Temple of Justice (Liberia)

The Temple of Justice is a large modernist courthouse building designed by Tommaso Valle in the 1960s on Capitol Hill in Monrovia, Liberia.[1] The building is situated within the Capitol Hill government complex. Dedicated in 1965,[2] it houses the Supreme Court of Liberia, the 1st Judicial Circuit Court, and several specialized courts and legal offices within the Liberian judiciary.[3][4][5]

Temple of Justice
Temple of Justice in Monrovia, before its late 2000s renovation.
Map
Interactive map of the Temple of Justice area
General information
LocationCapitol Hill, Monrovia, Liberia
Coordinates6°18′10″N 10°47′49″W / 6.3028°N 10.7969°W / 6.3028; -10.7969
Completed1965
Renovated2008
Design and construction
ArchitectTommaso Valle
Main contractorVianini Liberia

Judicial functions

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The Temple of Justice houses the Supreme Court of Liberia, the 1st Judicial Circuit Court of Montserrado County, several specialized courts, and the Criminal Courts of Montserrado County, including Criminal Courts “A” through “E”.[3][6][7][8][4][5]

The criminal courts within the Temple of Justice exercise jurisdiction over a range of offenses including murder, manslaughter, kidnapping, financial crimes, armed robbery, terrorism, and economic sabotage.[3][6][7][8]

According to the Judiciary of Liberia, Criminal Court “A” additionally oversees eleven magisterial courts and three specialized courts across Montserrado County.[3]

Renovation and condition

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Although the building suffered relatively limited structural damage during the First Liberian Civil War and Second Liberian Civil War, years of conflict, inadequate maintenance, and infrastructure decay left much of the facility in deteriorated condition by the 2000s.[9]

A renovation project began in 2008. One notable outcome was the modification of the building's inscription from "LET JUSTICE BE DONE TO ALL MEN" to "LET JUSTICE BE DONE TO ALL". The rehabilitation effort received support through U.S.-funded justice sector assistance programs aimed at strengthening Liberia's judiciary and expanding access to justice.[10]

In 2016, reports highlighting deteriorating conditions at the Temple of Justice prompted further renovation and maintenance efforts at the facility.[11]

References

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  1. "Moved 2 Monrovia: Let Justice Be Done To All..." 25 April 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  2. E. Reginald Townsend; Abeodu Bowen Jones, eds. (1968). The Official Papers of William V. S. Tubman, President of the Republic of Liberia. Department of Information and Cultural Affairs. p. 131.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Criminal Assizes "A"". Judiciary of the Republic of Liberia. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  4. 1 2 "Debt Court". Judiciary of the Republic of Liberia. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  5. 1 2 "National Labor Court". Judiciary of the Republic of Liberia. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  6. 1 2 "Criminal Assizes "B"". Judiciary of the Republic of Liberia. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  7. 1 2 "Criminal Assizes "C"". Judiciary of the Republic of Liberia. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  8. 1 2 "Criminal Assizes "D"". Judiciary of the Republic of Liberia. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  9. "Temple of Justice Falling Apart Due to Improper Maintenance". FrontPageAfrica. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  10. "2008 Human Rights Report: Liberia". United States Department of State. 25 February 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  11. "FrontPageAfrica Report Triggers Facelift at Temple of Justice". FrontPageAfrica. Retrieved 14 May 2026.