Template:Infobox scientist/testcases

Sir Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton
Isaac van Newton
	Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portrait of Isaac Newton; (aged 46)
Born	4 January 1643; [OS: 25 December 1642]; Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth; Lincolnshire, England
Died	31 March 1727 (aged 84); [OS: 20 March 1726]; Kensington, Middlesex, England
Resting place	Westminster Abbey; 51°29′58″N 00°07′39″W / 51.49944°N 0.12750°W
Other name	Zac
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge
Known for	Newtonian mechanics; Universal gravitation; Infinitesimal calculus; Optics; Binomial series; Newton's method; Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
	Scientific career
Fields	physics, mathematics, astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy, Christian theology
Institutions	University of Cambridge; Royal Society; Royal Mint
Patrons	Patron(s) of Newton
Thesis	Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)
Academic advisors	Isaac Barrow ; Benjamin Pulleyn
Notable students	Roger Cotes; William Whiston
Signature
Notes
	His mother was Hannah Ayscough. His half-niece was Catherine Barton.

Carl Peter Thunberg
Carl Peter Thunberg
Born	11 November 1743; Jönköping, Sweden
Died	8 August 1828 (aged 84); Thunaberg, Uppland, Sweden
Alma mater	Uppsala University
Known for	apostle of Carl Linnaeus; wrote Philosophia Botanica (1751)
Awards	member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands, Fellow of the Royal Society
	Scientific career
Fields	Naturalist
Institutions	Uppsala University
Patrons	Carl Linnaeus, Laurens Theodorus Gronovius

Carl Peter Thunberg
Carl Peter Thunberg
Born	11 November 1743; Jönköping, Sweden
Died	8 August 1828 (aged 84); Thunaberg, Uppland, Sweden
Alma mater	Uppsala University
Known for	apostle of Carl Linnaeus; wrote Philosophia Botanica (1751)
Awards	member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands, Fellow of the Royal Society
	Scientific career
Fields	Naturalist
Institutions	Uppsala University
Patrons	Carl Linnaeus, Laurens Theodorus Gronovius

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Carl Peter Thunberg

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Isaac Newton

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Sir Isaac Newton
Isaac van Newton
Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portrait of Isaac Newton (aged 46)
Born	(1643-01-04)4 January 1643 [OS: 25 December 1642]^[1] Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth Lincolnshire, England
Died	31 March 1727(1727-03-31) (aged 84) [OS: 20 March 1726]^[1] Kensington, Middlesex, England
Resting place	Westminster Abbey 51°29′58″N 00°07′39″W / 51.49944°N 0.12750°W / 51.49944; -0.12750
Other name	Zac
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge
Known for	Newtonian mechanics Universal gravitation Infinitesimal calculus Optics Binomial series Newton's method Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Scientific career
Fields	physics, mathematics, astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy, Christian theology
Institutions	University of Cambridge Royal Society Royal Mint
Patrons	Patron(s) of Newton
Thesis	Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)
Academic advisors	Isaac Barrow^[5] Benjamin Pulleyn^[6]^[7]
Notable students	Roger Cotes William Whiston

Signature

Notes
His mother was Hannah Ayscough. His half-niece was Catherine Barton.

Richard Feynman

Side by side comparison

Infobox scientist/testcases

Born	Richard Phillips Feynman (1918-05-11)May 11, 1918 Far Rockaway, Queens, New York, U.S.
Died	February 15, 1988(1988-02-15) (aged 69) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Alma mater	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B.S.), Princeton University (Ph.D.)
Known for	Feynman diagrams Feynman point Feynman–Kac formula Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory Bethe–Feynman formula Feynman sprinkler Feynman Long Division Puzzles Hellmann–Feynman theorem Feynman slash notation Feynman parametrization Path integral formulation Nanotechnology Quantum computing Sticky bead argument One-electron universe Quantum cellular automata
Spouse(s)	Arline Greenbaum (m. 1941⁠–⁠1945) (deceased) Mary Lou Bell (m. 1952⁠–⁠1954) Gweneth Howarth (m. 1960⁠–⁠1988) (his death)
Awards	Albert Einstein Award (1954) E. O. Lawrence Award (1962) Nobel Prize in Physics (1965) Oersted Medal (1972) National Medal of Science (1979)
Scientific career
Fields	Physics (theoretical)
Institutions	Manhattan Project Cornell University California Institute of Technology
Patrons	Patron(s) of Feynman
Doctoral advisor	John Archibald Wheeler
Other academic advisors	Manuel Sandoval Vallarta
Doctoral students	F. L. Vernon, Jr.^[8] Willard H. Wells^[8] Al Hibbs^[8] George Zweig^[8] Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz^[8] Thomas Curtright^[8]
Other notable students	Douglas D. Osheroff Robert Barro W. Daniel Hillis

Signature

Notes
He was the father of Carl Feynman and adoptive father of Michelle Feynman. He was the brother of Joan Feynman.

Infobox scientist/testcases

Born	Richard Phillips Feynman (1918-05-11)May 11, 1918 Far Rockaway, Queens, New York, U.S.
Died	February 15, 1988(1988-02-15) (aged 69) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Alma mater	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B.S.), Princeton University (Ph.D.)
Known for	Feynman diagrams Feynman point Feynman–Kac formula Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory Bethe–Feynman formula Feynman sprinkler Feynman Long Division Puzzles Hellmann–Feynman theorem Feynman slash notation Feynman parametrization Path integral formulation Nanotechnology Quantum computing Sticky bead argument One-electron universe Quantum cellular automata
Spouse(s)	Arline Greenbaum (m. 1941⁠–⁠1945) (deceased) Mary Lou Bell (m. 1952⁠–⁠1954) Gweneth Howarth (m. 1960⁠–⁠1988) (his death)
Awards	Albert Einstein Award (1954) E. O. Lawrence Award (1962) Nobel Prize in Physics (1965) Oersted Medal (1972) National Medal of Science (1979)
Scientific career
Fields	Physics (theoretical)
Institutions	Manhattan Project Cornell University California Institute of Technology
Patrons	Patron(s) of Feynman
Doctoral advisor	John Archibald Wheeler
Other academic advisors	Manuel Sandoval Vallarta
Doctoral students	F. L. Vernon, Jr.^[8] Willard H. Wells^[8] Al Hibbs^[8] George Zweig^[8] Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz^[8] Thomas Curtright^[8]
Other notable students	Douglas D. Osheroff Robert Barro W. Daniel Hillis

Signature

Notes
He was the father of Carl Feynman and adoptive father of Michelle Feynman. He was the brother of Joan Feynman.

Donald Knuth

Side by side comparison

Donald Ervin Knuth
Donald Knuth at a reception for the Open Content Alliance, October 25, 2005
Born	(1938-01-10) January 10, 1938 (age 88) Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
Alma mater	Case Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology
Known for	The Art of Computer Programming TeX, Metafont Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm MMIX
Awards	Turing Award (1974) John von Neumann Medal (1995) Harvey Prize (1995) Kyoto Prize (1996)
Scientific career
Fields	Mathematics Computer science
Institutions	Stanford University
Patrons	Patron(s) of Knuth
Doctoral advisor	Marshall Hall, Jr.
Doctoral students	Leonidas J. Guibas Michael Fredman Scott Kim Vaughan Pratt Robert Sedgewick Jeffrey Vitter Andrei Broder

Website	Donald E. Knuth
Notes
This is just a test of the "footnotes" parameter in this infobox template.

Donald Ervin Knuth
Donald Knuth at a reception for the Open Content Alliance, October 25, 2005
Born	(1938-01-10) January 10, 1938 (age 88) Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
Alma mater	Case Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology
Known for	The Art of Computer Programming TeX, Metafont Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm MMIX
Awards	Turing Award (1974) John von Neumann Medal (1995) Harvey Prize (1995) Kyoto Prize (1996)
Scientific career
Fields	Mathematics Computer science
Institutions	Stanford University
Patrons	Patron(s) of Knuth
Doctoral advisor	Marshall Hall, Jr.
Doctoral students	Leonidas J. Guibas Michael Fredman Scott Kim Vaughan Pratt Robert Sedgewick Jeffrey Vitter Andrei Broder

Website	Donald E. Knuth
Notes
This is just a test of the "footnotes" parameter in this infobox template.

Liam Kelley – signature_type "Seal"

Side by side comparison

Liam C. Kelley
Lê Minh Khải / 黎明凱

Born	(1966-12-28)December 28, 1966 United States
Alma mater	Dartmouth College (BA) University of Hawaii (MA, D.Phil)
Spouse	Phan Lê Hà^[9]
Scientific career
Fields	Southeast Asian history, Historiography
Institutions	University of Hawaiʻi, Universiti Brunei Darussalam

Website	Le Minh Khai's SEAsian History Blog (and More!)
Seal

Liam C. Kelley
Lê Minh Khải / 黎明凱

Born	(1966-12-28)December 28, 1966 United States
Alma mater	Dartmouth College (BA) University of Hawaii (MA, D.Phil)
Spouse	Phan Lê Hà^[10]
Scientific career
Fields	Southeast Asian history, Historiography
Institutions	University of Hawaiʻi, Universiti Brunei Darussalam

Website	Le Minh Khai's SEAsian History Blog (and More!)
Seal

Ma Ying-jeou (infobox scientist embedded in infobox officeholder)

Side by side comparison

Ma Ying-jeou

馬英九

Official portrait, 2008

6th President of the Republic of China

In office
20 May 2008 – 20 May 2016

Premier

See list

Liu Chao-shiuan
Wu Den-yih
Sean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
Mao Chi-kuo
Chang San-cheng

Preceded by

Chen Shui-bian

Succeeded by

Tsai Ing-wen

4th and 6th Chairman of the Kuomintang

In office
17 October 2009 – 3 December 2014

Preceded by

Wu Po-hsiung

Succeeded by

Wu Den-yih (acting)

In office
27 July 2005 – 13 February 2007

Preceded by

Lien Chan

Succeeded by

Wu Po-hsiung (interim)

11th Mayor of Taipei

In office
25 December 1998 – 25 December 2006

Deputy

King Pu-tsung

Preceded by

Chen Shui-bian

Succeeded by

Hau Lung-pin

Ministerial offices

Minister of Justice
In office 27 February 1993 – 10 June 1996
Premier	Lien Chan
Preceded by	Lu Yu-wen
Succeeded by	Liao Cheng-hao
Minister of Research, Development and Evaluation
In office 27 July 1988 – 27 June 1991
Premier	Yu Kuo-hwa Lee Huan Hau Pei-tsun
Deputy	Sun Te-hsiung
Preceded by	Wei Yung
Succeeded by	Sun Te-hsiung

Personal details

Born

13 July 1950 (age 75)

Spouse

(m. 1977)

Education

National Taiwan University (LLB)
New York University (LLM)
Harvard University (SJD)

Scientific career

Known for

Nuclear fusion research

Awards

Nobel Prize

Fields

International law

Thesis

Legal Problems of Seabed Boundaries and Foreign Investment in the East China Sea (1981)

Doctoral advisor

Louis B. Sohn
Detlev F. Vagts

Military career

Allegiance

Republic of China

Branch

ROC Navy
- Marine Corps

Rank

Lieutenant

Chinese name

Traditional Chinese

馬英九

Simplified Chinese

马英九

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Mǎ Yīngjiǔ
Bopomofo	ㄇㄚˇ ㄧㄥㄐㄧㄡˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh	Maa Ingjeou
Wade–Giles	Ma³ Ying¹-chiu³
Tongyong Pinyin	Mǎ Ying-jiǒu
IPA	[mà íŋ.tɕjòʊ]
Wu
Romanization	Mo² In¹cieu²
Hakka
Romanization	Mâ Yîn-kiú
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping	maa5 jing1 gau2
IPA	[ma˩˧ jɪŋ˥ kɐw˧˥]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ	Má Eng-kiú

Ma Ying-jeou

馬英九

Official portrait, 2008

6th President of the Republic of China

In office
20 May 2008 – 20 May 2016

Premier

See list

Liu Chao-shiuan
Wu Den-yih
Sean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
Mao Chi-kuo
Chang San-cheng

Preceded by

Chen Shui-bian

Succeeded by

Tsai Ing-wen

4th and 6th Chairman of the Kuomintang

In office
17 October 2009 – 3 December 2014

Preceded by

Wu Po-hsiung

Succeeded by

Wu Den-yih (acting)

In office
27 July 2005 – 13 February 2007

Preceded by

Lien Chan

Succeeded by

Wu Po-hsiung (interim)

11th Mayor of Taipei

In office
25 December 1998 – 25 December 2006

Deputy

King Pu-tsung

Preceded by

Chen Shui-bian

Succeeded by

Hau Lung-pin

Ministerial offices

Minister of Justice
In office 27 February 1993 – 10 June 1996
Premier	Lien Chan
Preceded by	Lu Yu-wen
Succeeded by	Liao Cheng-hao
Minister of Research, Development and Evaluation
In office 27 July 1988 – 27 June 1991
Premier	Yu Kuo-hwa Lee Huan Hau Pei-tsun
Deputy	Sun Te-hsiung
Preceded by	Wei Yung
Succeeded by	Sun Te-hsiung

Personal details

Born

13 July 1950 (age 75)

Spouse

(m. 1977)

Education

National Taiwan University (LLB)
New York University (LLM)
Harvard University (SJD)

Scientific career

Known for

Nuclear fusion research

Awards

Nobel Prize

Fields

International law

Thesis

Legal Problems of Seabed Boundaries and Foreign Investment in the East China Sea (1981)

Doctoral advisor

Louis B. Sohn
Detlev F. Vagts

Military career

Allegiance

Republic of China

Branch

ROC Navy
- Marine Corps

Rank

Lieutenant

Chinese name

Traditional Chinese

馬英九

Simplified Chinese

马英九

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Mǎ Yīngjiǔ
Bopomofo	ㄇㄚˇ ㄧㄥㄐㄧㄡˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh	Maa Ingjeou
Wade–Giles	Ma³ Ying¹-chiu³
Tongyong Pinyin	Mǎ Ying-jiǒu
IPA	[mà íŋ.tɕjòʊ]
Wu
Romanization	Mo² In¹cieu²
Hakka
Romanization	Mâ Yîn-kiú
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping	maa5 jing1 gau2
IPA	[ma˩˧ jɪŋ˥ kɐw˧˥]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ	Má Eng-kiú

References

1 2 3 4 During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the Julian or 'Old Style' in Britain and parts of northern Europe (Protestant) and eastern Europe, and the Gregorian or 'New Style', in use in Roman Catholic Europe and elsewhere. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 by the Julian calendar, but on 4 January 1643 by the Gregorian. By the time he died, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days. Moreover, prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the UK in 1752, the English new year began (for legal and some other civil purposes) on 25 March ('Lady Day', i.e. the feast of the Annunciation: sometimes called 'Annunciation Style') rather than on 1 January (sometimes called 'Circumcision Style'). Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the dates in this article follow the Julian Calendar.
↑ Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
↑ Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4
↑ Gjersten, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
↑ Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
↑ Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4
↑ Gjersten, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Richard Phillips Feynman". Mathematics Genealogy Project (North Dakota State University). Retrieved 2010-03-18.
↑ "Vietnamese Poetry 4.0". Le Minh Khai's Southeast Asian History Blog. 20 October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
↑ "Vietnamese Poetry 4.0". Le Minh Khai's Southeast Asian History Blog. 20 October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[OSNS-1] 1 2 3 4 During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the Julian or 'Old Style' in Britain and parts of northern Europe (Protestant) and eastern Europe, and the Gregorian or 'New Style', in use in Roman Catholic Europe and elsewhere. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 by the Julian calendar, but on 4 January 1643 by the Gregorian. By the time he died, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days. Moreover, prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the UK in 1752, the English new year began (for legal and some other civil purposes) on 25 March ('Lady Day', i.e. the feast of the Annunciation: sometimes called 'Annunciation Style') rather than on 1 January (sometimes called 'Circumcision Style'). Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the dates in this article follow the Julian Calendar.

[2] Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338

[3] Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4

[4] Gjersten, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

[5] Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338

[6] Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4

[7] Gjersten, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

[ndsu-8] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Richard Phillips Feynman". Mathematics Genealogy Project (North Dakota State University). Retrieved 2010-03-18.

[9] "Vietnamese Poetry 4.0". Le Minh Khai's Southeast Asian History Blog. 20 October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[10] "Vietnamese Poetry 4.0". Le Minh Khai's Southeast Asian History Blog. 20 October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

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