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History of Somalia
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Part of
a series
on the
History of
Somalia
Prehistory
Buur Heybe
(126,000-9,700 BC)
Laas Geel
(10,000 BC)
Land of Punt
(2,500–1,500 BCE)
Ancient
Macrobians
Ancient Somali City-States
(c. 1st century)
Azania city-states
(c. 1st century)
Middle Ages
Sultanate of Ifat
(940–1415)
Adal Sultanate
(1415–1577)
Ajuran Sultanate
(13th–17th c.)
Sultanate of Mogadishu
(13th–16th c.)
Early modern
Sultanate of the Geledi
(17th–1911)
Isaaq Sultanate
(1750–1884)
Habr Yunis Sultanate
(1769–1907)
Hiraab Imamate
(17th–1890)
Ottoman Zeila
(1559–1874)
Khedivate's Somali Coast
(1874–1884)
Majeerteen Sultanate
(18th–1924)
Sultanate of Hobyo
(1876–1926)
Colonial period
(1884–1960)
Italian Somaliland
(1889–1941)
British Somaliland
(1888–1960)
Dervish State
(1895–1920)
Trust Territory
(1941–1960)
Modern Somalia
(since 1960)
Somali Republic
(1960-1969)
Mohamed Siad Barre regime
(1969–1991)
Somaliland independence
(1981–1991)
Interim Government
(1991–1997)
Transitional National Government
(2000–2004)
Transitional Federal Government
(2004–2012)
Federal Government
(2012–)
Somalia
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