The Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives (Indonesian: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Surabaya, Javanese: ꦝꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦮꦏꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦫꦏꦾꦠ꧀ꦝꦲꦺꦫꦃꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦸꦛꦯꦸꦫꦨꦪ, romanized: Dhéwan Pěrwakilan Rakyat Dhaérah Kuthå Suråbåyå, Madurese: ꦣꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦮꦏꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦫ'ꦪꦠ꧀ꦝꦌꦫꦃꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦺꦴꦛ꧀ꦛꦯꦺꦴꦂꦧꦗ, romanized: Dhâwan Pěrwakèlan Ra'yat Dâerah Kottha Sorbhâjâ, DPRD Kota Surabaya) is the unicameral municipal legislature of the city of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. It has 50 members, who are elected every five years, simultaneously with the national legislative election.
Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Surabaya | |
|---|---|
| 2024–2029 term | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | 5 years |
| Leadership | |
Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 50 |
 | |
Political groups | Government (50)[1]
|
| Elections | |
| Open list | |
Last general election | 14 February 2024 |
Next general election | 2029 |
| Meeting place | |
| Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives building Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 18-22 Surabaya East Java, Indonesia | |
| Website | |
| dprd | |
History
editDuring the Dutch East Indies period, Surabaya's city council was established on 1 April 1906 following a 1903 decentralization law. The council had 21 seats – 8 were European officials appointed by the colonial government, 7 were to be elected Europeans, 5 were appointed Native Indonesian officials, and another 3 were assigned to leaders of Chinese and Arab communities. The first members of the council were appointees, with the first election in 1909 being held for the 7 elected European legislators. The 1909 election had a registered electorate of just 1,398 Europeans (Surabaya's total population in 1905 was around 150,000[2]), with a turnout of around 25 percent.[3] While the council was intended to be led by the burgemeester (mayor), one would not be elected until 1916, and thus the council was led by the assistant to the Resident of Soerabaja.[3] Together with the city councils of Semarang and Bandung, Surabaya's city council was the first in the Dutch East Indies to have elected women as councillors in 1938.[4]
After the end of the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Indonesian nationalists formed a 30-member "Indonesian National Committee" (Komite Nasional Indonesia/KNI) on 28 August 1945, with Doel Arnowo as chairman. The KNI only lasted for several months, until the Indonesian government in Surabaya escaped the city following the Battle of Surabaya.[5] After Surabaya returned to Indonesian control after the handover of sovereignty, a Provisional Regional House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Sementara/DPRDS) was formed on 4 December 1950 and its appointed members sworn in on 7 December 1950.[6] It initially had 25 members, but this was later increased to 30.[7] The first Indonesian election for the legislature was held in 1957, with a repeat election in February 1958. The Indonesian Communist Party won 17 out of 35 seats in the council after the elections.[8] The next election would be held in 1971, after the transition to the New Order, electing 33 legislators in addition to 6 armed forces representatives.[9]
The legislature was based from the Resident's office until 1923, when it moved to a purpose-built city hall.[3] It would remain there until 2020, when the legislature moved to a new building next to the city hall.[10]
General election results
editThe official valid votes received by political parties contesting the 2024 Indonesian legislative election in each electoral district (constituency) for members of the Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives are as follows.
2024 Indonesian legislative election results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Composition
edit
As of the 2024 election, the council has 50 elected members, with 5 electoral districts.[12] The current speaker is vacant, since Adi Sutarwijono of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle died on 10 February 2026, he held the office since 24 August 2019.[13]
| Legislative period | Golkar | PDI-P | PPP | PAN | PKB | PD | PDS | PKS | PKNU | Gerindra | Hanura | Nasdem | PSI | Total |
| 2009–2014 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 50[14] | |||
| 2014–2019 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | — | 5 | — | 5 | 3 | 2 | 50[15] | |
| 2019–2024 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | — | 5 | — | 5 | — | 3 | 4 | 50[16] |
| 2024–2029 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | — | 5 | — | 8 | — | 2 | 5 | 50[12] |
Electoral District
editIn the 2019 Legislative Election[17] and the 2024 Legislative Election[18], the Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives election was divided into 5 electoral districts as follows:
| Electoral District Name | Electoral District Area | Number of Seats (2019) |
Number of Seats (2024) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SURABAYA CITY 1 | Bubutan, Genteng, Gubeng, Krembangan, Simokerto, Tegalsari | 10 |  10 |
| SURABAYA CITY 2 | Kenjeran, Pabean Cantikan, Semampir, Tambaksari | 11 | 11 |
| SURABAYA CITY 3 | Bulak, Gunung Anyar, Mulyorejo, Rungkut, Sukolilo, Tenggilis Mejoyo, Wonocolo | 9 |  10 |
| SURABAYA CITY 4 | Gayungan, Jambangan, Sawahan, Sukomanunggal, Wonokromo | 10 |  9 |
| SURABAYA CITY 5 | Asem Rowo, Benowo, Dukuh Pakis, Karangpilang, Lakarsantri, Pakal, Sambikerep, Tandes, Wiyung | 10 | 10 |
| TOTAL | 50 | 50 | |
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ https://www.siar.co.id/dominasi-koalisi-dan-ketiadaan-opisisi-di-surabaya-ancaman-atau-peluang/
- ↑ Dick, Howard W. (2003). Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900–2000. Singapore University Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-9971-69-264-3.
- 1 2 3 Basundoro, Purnawan (2012). Sejarah Pemerintahan Kota Surabaya (PDF) (in Indonesian). Airlangga University. pp. 14–17.
- ↑ Franceschet, Susan; Krook, Mona Lena; Tan, Netina (26 October 2018). The Palgrave Handbook of Women's Political Rights. Springer. p. 380. ISBN 978-1-137-59074-9.
- ↑ Basundoro 2012, pp. 46–48.
- ↑ Basundoro 2012, p. 52.
- ↑ Surabaya dalam lintasan pembangunan (in Indonesian). Sub Bagian Humas & Protokol, Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Surabaya. 1980. p. 28.
- ↑ Basundoro, Purnawan (1 May 2018). Merebut Ruang Kota: Aksi Rakyat Miskin Kota Surabaya 1900-1960an (in Indonesian). Marjin Kiri. p. 305. ISBN 978-979-1260-22-0.
- ↑ Basundoro 2012, pp. 76–77.
- ↑ "Gedung Baru DPRD Surabaya Siap Ditempati Pertengahan Januari 2020". suarasurabaya.net (in Indonesian). 3 January 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ↑ "Keputusan KPU Kota Surabaya Nomor 62 Tahun 2024 tentang Penetapan Hasil Pemilihan Umum Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Surabaya Tahun 2024" (PDF) (in Indonesian). KPU RI. 20 March 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- 1 2 Azmi, Faiq (20 March 2024). "Ini Sejumlah Nama Baru yang Duduk di Kursi DPRD Kota Surabaya". detikjatim (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ↑ Utomo, Deni Prastyo (24 August 2019). "Adi Sutarwijono Jadi Ketua Sementara DPRD Surabaya". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ↑ Razali, Ubed Bagus (2015). "Mekanisme Pembentukan Alat Kelengkapan DPRD Kota Surabaya Periode 2009–2014". Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam. 5 (1): 225–257. doi:10.15642/ad.2015.5.1.225-257.
- ↑ "50 Anggota DPRD Surabaya Periode 2014-2019 Dilantik". detiknews (in Indonesian). 24 August 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ↑ Baihaqi, Amir (14 August 2019). "Ini Nama-nama Anggota DPRD Surabaya 2019–2024 yang Ditetapkan KPU". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ↑ "Keputusan KPU Nomor 278/PL.01.3-Kpt/06/KPU/IV/2018 tentang Penetapan Daerah Pemilihan dan Alokasi Kursi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur" (PDF) (in Indonesian). KPU RI. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ↑ "Peraturan KPU Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Daerah Pemilihan dan Alokasi Kursi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024" (PDF) (in Indonesian). KPU RI. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.