Sudan Gurung[a] (born 18 July 1987) is a Nepalese politician, disc jockey, social activist, and entrepreneur who has served as the Minister of Home Affairs of Nepal since 9 June 2026.[1] He previously held the same office from 27 March 2026 to 22 April 2026, resigning after controversy over financial conduct.[2] He is a member of parliament from Gorkha 1. He is also the founder and coordinator of the non-governmental organization Hami Nepal.[3][4]

Sudan Gurung
सुधन गुरुङ
Gurung in 2026
Minister of Home Affairs
Assumed office
9 June 2026
PresidentRam Chandra Paudel
Prime MinisterBalen Shah
Preceded byBalen Shah
In office
27 March 2026  22 April 2026
PresidentRam Chandra Paudel
Prime MinisterBalen Shah
Preceded byOm Prakash Aryal
Succeeded byBalen Shah
Member of the House of Representatives
Assumed office
26 March 2026
Preceded byRajendra Bajgain
ConstituencyGorkha 1
Personal details
BornSudhan Gurung
(1987-07-18) 18 July 1987 (age 38)
Gorkha, Nepal
PartyRastriya Swatantra Party (since 2026)
ParentDil Bahadur Gurung (father)
Education
  • Kalika Gurukul School (SLC)
Profession
  • Politician
  • DJ
  • social activist
  • entrepreneur

He emerged as one of the leaders of the Gen Z movement in the aftermath of the 2025 Nepalese Gen Z protests.[5] He participated in extensive negotiations with the President and the Chief of the Army staff Ashok Raj Sigdel, which led to finalisation of former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as interim prime minister and dissolution of parliament, paving the way for early election.[6] On the night of 14 September 2025, Gurung led protests against interim prime minister Karki demanding her resignation, alleging that she was expanding her cabinet without consultation.[7][8][9][10]

Gurung's ideological beliefs include anti-corruption measures, secularism, systemic reform and empowerment of the new generation.[11] Gurung does not follow any particular religion and instead promotes the "religion of humanity" philosophical view.[12]

He ran in the 2026 Nepalese general election with the Rastriya Swatantra Party, winning a parliamentary seat from constituency Gorkha 1.[13]

Early life and education

Sudan Gurung was born on 18 July 1987 in Chumanuwri Rural Municipality, located in the northern part of the Gorkha District, he was raised in a modest family. His father, Dil Bahadur Gurung is from the same region. Sudhan later moved to Chitwan District, where he was raised by his grandmother, and his grandfather, Ramsal Gurung.[14][15]

After completing his School Leaving Certificate (S.L.C.) from Kalika Gurukul Secondary English Boarding School in Chitwan, he enrolled in A-Levels at Kathmandu's Malpi International School. However, he could not complete his studies after the second year of A-Levels.[16]

Early career

Sudhan spent a significant part of his life in Kathmandu. After moving from Chitwan to Kathmandu, his first job was in a call centre as a employee. After that, he began working as a Disc jockey (DJ) and gained recognition under the name DJ Sudhan in Thamel.[15]

In 2012, Sudhan established his own nightclub, OMG Club, in collaboration with partners older than him. Through this business, he became known for introducing theme-based parties in Thamel, which not only brought him financial success but also helped him build connections with influential and high-ranking individuals, including the Nepalese gangster Dinesh Adhikari, commonly known as Chari Don.[16][17][18]

Political activism

Initial activism

Gurung's entry into activism was sparked by the devastating 2015 Nepal earthquake, which killed nearly 9,000 people and left Nepal in crisis. A former DJ, he experienced a life-changing moment when a child died in his arms during the disaster. He later recalled, "A child died in my arms; I'll never forget that moment." The experience led him to shift his focus from nightlife to humanitarian and social work.[19]

In the earthquake's immediate aftermath, Gurung used social media to issue an urgent appeal for help. The call quickly mobilized nearly 200 volunteers who, despite lacking formal training, stepped forward to assist overwhelmed hospitals. He became a recognizable figure at Bir Hospital, where he coordinated around 1,000 volunteers and distributed essential supplies to support doctors and patients during the influx of casualties.[20] Volunteers under his coordination also delivered relief materials, including rice, to rural villages and provided temporary shelter by pitching tents in school grounds.[21]

2025 Gen Z protests

Sudan Gurung emerged as a prominent volunteer during the 2025 Nepalese Gen Z protests, a youth-led movement against corruption, nepotism, and the government's ban on several social media platforms. As the founder of Hami Nepal, he and his team initially provided free drinking water and other assistance to protesters.[citation needed] Through online platforms such as TikTok, he helped coordinate protestors across Kathmandu and other cities, sharing information on protest activities and safety guidelines.[citation needed] Hami Nepal also created a Discord server that later became a platform for public discussions and voting during the selection of the interim prime minister.[citation needed]

The protests intensified on 8 September 2025. Protestors had already gathered outside the former building of Parliament of Nepal in Baneshwor when security forces began using tear gas and water cannons to disperse the crowds. After some protesters turned violent, damaging property and attempting to enter the Parliament, the Armed Police Force (APF) escalated its initial response by using rubber bullets and later live ammunition. The clashes left at least 19 people dead and hundreds injured. During the unrest, Gurung and members of Hami Nepal were seen assisting injured protesters and transporting them to nearby hospitals for treatment.[citation needed]

Political career

His first instance of leadership in a wider context of protest was in early 2025, when he had become the head of a protest held at B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, where he demanded more transparency in the institution.[22]

During and in the aftermath of the 2025 Nepalese Gen-Z protests, he assumed a role of a key player and leader of the movement.[5] He also participated in negotiations with Ashok Raj Sigdel, which led to finalisation of former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as interim prime minister and dissolution of parliament, paving the way for early elections.[6]

He has expressed his intention of running in the 2026 Nepalese general election in a political group rather than an independent candidate, justifying such decision as a strategy.[23][24] He also warned that the elections would be obstructed if the needs of Generation Z were not met.[25]

On the night of 14 September 2025, Gurung led protests against interim prime minister Karki demanding her resignation, alleging that she was expanding her cabinet without consultation.[7][8][9][10] On 24 November 2025 he led a group of Gen-Zs to protest after failing to meet the Nepali Prime Minister and not being able to submit a complaint regarding the assignment of relatives to political posts within the government.[26] He protested such demands even after that, on 26 November 2025.[27] On 18 January 2026 he joined the Rastriya Swatantra Party, running on their behalf in Gorkha 1 constituency.[28][29] He won the seat, receiving 29,896 votes.[13] On 27 March 2026, he was appointed as the Home Minister of Nepal by the government led by Prime Minister Balen Shah.[30] On 22 April 2026, he resigned from his post, citing moral responsibility due to rising controversy and public pressure.[31][32] Following his resignation, an investigation committee was formed by the government to examine the allegations. The investigation found nothing unusual, and he was reappointed on 9 June 2026.[33][34]

Tenure as Home Minister (2026–present)

  • Consumer Protection Action: On 23 June 2026, while in Chitwan to attend the national convention of the Rastriya Swatantra Party, Gurung ordered a NPR 300,000 (3 lakh) fine against the Lords Plaza Hotel in Bharatpur after reportedly finding a fish bone in an omelette served to him.[35] Two hotel cooks were briefly taken into custody for questioning and later released.[36] A subsequent inspection found multiple violations of the Consumer Protection Act, including the use of poor-quality cooking oil and expired vegetables. Authorities upheld the fine, destroyed unhygienic food materials, and increased monitoring of hotels in the area during the convention.[37]

Hami Nepal

In 2020, Sudhan Gurung founded Hami Nepal, a non-governmental organization established during the COVID-19 pandemic as a community-based emergency response initiative. The organization was formally registered in 2020 and developed as a youth-led, non-partisan platform focused on direct relief and civic engagement.

Hami Nepal has received support and association from various public figures, including ophthalmologist Dr. Sanduk Ruit and Miss Universe Nepal 2018 Manita Devkota, who has served as a goodwill ambassador. Other Nepali public personalities have also participated in its relief and advocacy efforts.[38]

The organization has been involved in humanitarian activities, including assistance during the 2021 floods in Nepal and contributing aid to international disaster responses, such as the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes. It has also received recognition through awards for its COVID-19 and community relief efforts.

Ideology

Gurung emphasized that his ideological beliefs include a will for systemic reform, anti-corruption measures, secularism, and empowerment of the new generation.[11] Gurung does not follow any particular religion and instead promotes the "religion of humanity" philosophical view.[12]

See also

References

Notes

  1. Nepali: सुधन गुरुङ, romanized: Sūdan Gūrung, pronounced [/ˈsu.dʱʌn ɡu.ruŋ/], simple pronunciation: SOO-dhan goo-RUNG

Citations

  1. "Prime Minister Balen Shah Reorganizes Cabinet, Appoints New Ministers". Ratopati. 9 June 2026.
  2. "Home Minister Gurung resigns amid scrutiny over financial conduct". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  3. "Attempted attack on Hami Nepal coordinator Sudan burung - OnlineKhabar English News". 17 September 2025. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  4. Ahmed, Aftab; Mukherjee, Hritam; Mukherjee, Hritam (15 September 2025). "Exclusive: Young activists who toppled Nepal's government now picking new leaders". Reuters. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  5. 1 2 "Gen Z activist Sudan Gurung claims attempted attack against him". MyRepublica. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  6. 1 2 Awale, Sonia (12 September 2025). "Madam Prime Minister of Nepal". Nepali Times. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  7. 1 2 "Sudan Gurung's group protest in front of PM's residence at midnight demanding PM Karki's resignation". Setopati. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  8. 1 2 "Sudan Gurung calls for unity among youth leaders, announces nationwide campaign". myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
  9. 1 2 Anand Nepal (19 November 2025). Sudan Gurung Warns Gen-Z Andolan 2nd Phase, Om Prakash Aryal Mahesh Basnet, KP Oli, Sushila Karki. Retrieved 22 November 2025 via YouTube.
  10. 1 2 "Gen Z youth, Bara security committee reach six-point verbal deal". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
  11. 1 2 "Leaders of international Gen Z movement reflect on their countries' political futures". Le Monde. 14 November 2025. Archived from the original on 23 January 2026. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  12. 1 2 "Biography of Sudan Gurung: The Home Minister of Nepal". Nep Insights. Retrieved 3 April 2026. When it comes to Sudan Gurung religion, he is generally appreciated throughout Nepal's various communities for his inclusive stance. He frequently discusses the "religion of humanity," which he demonstrated via Hami Nepal by assisting individuals regardless of their background or beliefs
  13. 1 2 "Sudan Gurung of RSP wins election from Gorkha-1". Setopati. 9 March 2026. Retrieved 14 March 2026.
  14. "Home Minister Sudhan Gurung declares 89 tolas of gold, land across three districts, shares worth millions of rupees". Nepal News. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  15. 1 2 "From Activist to Home Minister: The Controversial Rise of Sudan Gurung". english.ratopati.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  16. 1 2 "Sudhan Gurung Appointed Home Minister in Balen Shah's Cabinet Amidst Significant Challenges". english.ratopati.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  17. Gandhi, Swati (9 September 2025). "Who is Sudan Gurung, the man behind massive Gen Z protest in Nepal?". Business Standard. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  18. Dhungana, KP (30 September 2025). "जेन-जी आन्दोलनको 'हाइज्याकर' सुधन : ए लेभल फेलदेखि 'क्विन मेकर'को भूमिकासम्म". Ukeraa.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. "Sudan Gurung: Drawing strength from teamwork". The Annapurna Express. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  20. "Anger as corruption, red tape holds up Nepal earthquake aid delivery". ABC News. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  21. "Leading an all-volunteer army". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  22. "Nepal protests: How did Sudan Gurung organise the Gen Z protests in Kathmandu?". The Week. 9 September 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  23. "Nepal protest leader says he will run in upcoming elections". Al Jazeera. 27 September 2025. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  24. Najjar, Farah (27 September 2025). "Nepal protest leader says he will run in upcoming elections". Reuters. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  25. "Sudan Gurung warns elections will be obstructed if Gen-Z demands ignored". Republica. 6 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  26. "Gen-Z group protests outside PM's office after failing to meet Prime Minister Karki". Khabarub. 24 November 2025.
  27. Lamsal, Sandesh (26 November 2025). "KP Oli 2.0: Nepal's Gen Z demands resignation of Interim PM Sushila Karki after police clash and nepotism scandal". Online Khabar.
  28. National, Pushpa Tamang (18 January 2026). "Sudan Gurung Joins Rastriya Swatantra Party". Khoj Samachar. Retrieved 9 February 2026.
  29. "Sudan Gurung files candidacy for HoR polls from Gorkha–1". Nepal News. Retrieved 9 February 2026.
  30. "सुधन गुरुङ गृहमन्त्री बन्दै". Online Khabar. 27 March 2026.
  31. "Home Minister Sudhan Gurung Resigns Amid Controversy". Ratopati. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  32. "Home Minister Sudan Gurung steps down". khabarhub.com. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  33. Darshandhari (9 June 2026). "Sudan Gurung returns as home minister, Pun appointed technology minister". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  34. "Pun inducted as Innovation Minister, Gurung as Home Minister". The Rising Nepal. 9 June 2026. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
  35. "Hotel fined Rs 300,000 after fish bone found in Home Minister's omelette". Khabarhub. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  36. "Fish bone found in Home Minister Gurung's omelet at Chitwan hotel". Setopati. 23 June 2026. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  37. "Chitwan hotel fined Rs 300,000 after fish bone found in Home Minister Gurung's omelette". Nepal News. 23 June 2026. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  38. "Sudan Gurung Biography: Age, Wife, Hami Nepal & Home Minister 2026 - FameReports". 28 March 2026. Retrieved 28 March 2026.