Simon Mchedlidze (Georgian: სიმონ მჭედლიძე; 1856 – September 1, 1924) was a Georgian clergyman, educator, and journalist. A prominent figure in the educational and ecclesiastical life of Western Georgia, Mchedlidze was executed by Soviet authorities during the repressions following the August Uprising.[1] He was canonized as a martyr by the Georgian Orthodox Church in 1995.
Simon Mchedlidze | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 1856 |
| Died | September 1, 1924 (aged 68) Sapichkhia, Kutaisi, Georgian SSR |
| Occupations | Priest, educator, journalist |
| Known for | Martyrdom following the 1924 August Uprising |
Biography
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He was born in 1856 in the village of Sviri, in the Imereti region of western Georgia, then part of the Russian Empire. He studied at the Tbilisi Theological Seminary and later graduated from the Stavropol Theological Academy.[2]
He began his career in education at the Old Senaki School of Nobility. In 1891, he moved to Kutaisi, where he established a private pro-gymnasium. In 1894, he was ordained as a priest.
By 1902, he was appointed the head priest of St. George's Church in his native Sviri.[1] He was a prolific editor and publisher, founding several periodicals, among them Shinauri Saqmeebi (Internal Affairs), a weekly newspaper that ran from 1908 to 1916, and Gantiadi (The Dawn), a theological and literary collection published from 1913 to 1915.
He established the "Imereti Religious-Educational Brotherhood" printing house. In 1918, he founded a secondary school in the village of Lashe, which continues to operate today.[2]
Following the Soviet takeover of Georgia, Mchedlidze remained a vocal figure in the church. During the repressions of the August Uprising in 1924, he was arrested by the Cheka. On September 1, 1924, he was executed by firing squad in the Sapichkhia forest near Kutaisi, alongside Metropolitan Nazarie and other clergymen.[1]
On September 19, 1995, the Holy Synod of the Georgian Orthodox Church canonized him as a Holy Martyr. His feast day is observed on September 1.[2]
References
edit- 1 2 3 "Simon Mchedlidze". Biographical Dictionary of Georgia. National Parliamentary Library of Georgia. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- 1 2 3 Meliqishvili, Damana (2017). Holy New Martyr Priest Simon Mchedlidze. Tbilisi: St. Tbel Abuserisdze Teaching University. ISBN 9789941099328.