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The Roshel Senator is a wheeled military armoured car produced by Roshel of Canada, based on a Ford F-550 chassis.[3] As an APC, it is designed to protect against small arms fire.[4] While designed as effectively a highly versatile SWAT platform, for peacekeeping and law enforcement activities,[5] it is capable of light duty as an armoured personnel carrier (APC) or infantry mobility vehicle (IMV).
| Roshel Senator | |
|---|---|
| Type | Infantry mobility vehicle |
| Place of origin | Canada |
| Service history | |
| Used by | See Operators |
| Wars | |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Roshel |
| Manufacturer | Roshel |
| Produced | 2018–present |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 8 t (8.8 short tons) |
| Length | 5.6 m (18 ft 4 in) |
| Width | 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) |
| Height | 2.75 m (9 ft 0 in) |
| Crew | 2 |
| Passengers | 10 |
| Engine | 6.7L Power Stroke diesel 330 hp (250 kW) 750 N⋅m (550 lbf⋅ft) |
| Payload capacity | 1.2–2 t (1.3–2.2 short tons) |
| Drive | 4x4 |
| Transmission | 10-speed TorqShift automatic |
| References | Janes[2] |
Roshel classifies it as an APC.[5]
History
editProduction began in April 2018, with the vehicle entering service later that year.[5]
In 2020, during the Crew Dragon Demo-2 test flight, Senators were used to securely transport astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley.[6]
In 2022, many newly built Senators were shipped to Ukraine as part of military aid packages to the Ukrainian government during the Russian invasion.[7][8] Some of the donated Senators have been deployed by the State Border Service of Ukraine.[9] In response to the increase in demand, Roshel plans to ramp up production to 1,000 vehicles a year.[3] This was the first time the vehicle was used for combat.

In January 2023, Canada announced an aid package to Ukraine worth $90 million CAD (US$67.3 million) for 200 Senators.[10] That same month, the Interior Minister of Tuzla Canton in Bosnia and Herzegovina announced that it had acquired four Senators for police use.
By 10 July 2023, defence-blog.com reported that 550 Senators have been delivered to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.[11] By 3 September 2024, it has been visually confirmed that 16 units were destroyed, 10 damaged and 4 were captured by Russian forces [12][13] On 21 October 2023, Ukraine took delivery of another batch of Senators, having a total of 750 Senators.[14] Roshel Senator vehicles were seen in active use as part of the August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion.[15]
On 21 December 2023, the 1000th Senator was delivered to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.[16] By March 2025 Roshel had delivered 1700 Senators to Ukraine. 90% of these were financed by foreign governments, including Ukraine. The remaining 10% were donated by Canada. A single vehicle cost around $600,000. 120 Senators were being built per month by a workforce of 500 full-time employees.[17]
On 8 November 2025, RAM MRAP models of the Roshel Senator[18] were delivered from Canada to Haiti for the Haitian Army to fight against the gangs.[19][20]
As of December 2025, according to the website Oryx, 176 vehicles have been documented to have been destroyed, damaged or captured in service.[21] The Russian website Lost Armour likewise contains 188 destroyed or damaged vehicles, as well as 12 captured vehicles.[22]
Operators
edit
- Sarajevo Canton Police − 5 vehicles[23]
- Tuzla Canton Police − 4 vehicles[23]
- Federation Police Administration − 2 vehicles[24]
- Armed Forces of Haiti[27] − 7 (RAM MRAP model)
- Haitian National Police
- National Guard of Ukraine[28]
- National Police of Ukraine[28]
- State Border Guard Service of Ukraine[28] − 200 vehicles[31]
- Ukrainian Ground Forces[28]
- Immigration and Customs Enforcement - 20 vehicles on order[32]
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration[33]
Variants
edit- Senator APC: Original version available from 2018 onwards, featuring a four-door SUV body with single rear door and capacity for up to 10 passengers.
- Senator Emergency Response Vehicle: Variant oriented towards SWAT vehicle roles, featuring CEN B7 protection, emergency sirens, and external view cameras.[34]
- Senator Pickup: Variant oriented towards cargo transport featuring a four-door, 5 passenger crew cab pickup truck body and payload rating raised to 3,500 kg.[35]
- Senator Medical Evacuation Vehicle: Variant oriented towards medical evacuation, featuring double rear doors for enhanced access to rear compartment, deletion of the weapons mount on the roof, and fitment of an air filtration system.[36]
- Senator Explosive Ordnance Disposal: Variant oriented towards bomb disposal, featuring a heavy-duty rear ramp for deployment of bomb disposal robots, as well as a higher roof for accommodation of specialty equipment.[37]
- Senator MRAP: Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle variant, first presented in 2023, featuring a heavily modified two-door body with capacity for up to 8 passengers. The Senator MRAP features a double V-hull for enhanced protection from mines and IEDs and is certified to meet STANAG 4569 Level II ballistic protection and Level III blast protection.[38]
- Senator Ram MRAP: Based on the Ram pickup platform.[39]
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ "Le gouvernement remet sept véhicules blindés aux Forces Armées d'Haïti". lenouvelliste.com (in French). Retrieved 9 November 2025.
- ↑ Connors, Shaun (17 October 2018), "Roshel's new Senator tactical vehicle breaks cover", Janes International Defence Review, Coulsdon, Surrey: Jane's Group UK Limited., archived from the original on 27 February 2024, retrieved 5 February 2023
- 1 2 "Canadian Shield: How Ukrainians are defending their homeland from 8,000 kilometres away | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ↑ "Senator Multi-Purpose Vehicle – Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles". Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Roshel starts production of new armoured carrier — the Senator". blueline.ca. Blue Line Magazine. 23 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ↑ Malyasov, Dylan (25 May 2020). "NASA uses new Senator armored vehicles to support historic mission to ISS". Defence Blog. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ↑ "Ukraine received Senator APC armored vehicles". Militarnyi. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ↑ "Canadian Donation of 200 Roshel Senators to Ukraine". 20 January 2023. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ↑ "Chernihiv border guards receive Senator APC armored vehicles". Militarnyi. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique- (18 January 2023). "Le Canada donne 200 véhicules blindés supplémentaires à l'Ukraine | Guerre en Ukraine". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ↑ "L-159 Czech-built Combat Aircraft Ready to be Delivered in Iraq". 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ↑ "Attack on Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During the Russian Invasion of Ukraine". Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
- ↑ "Weapons of Ukrainian victory: APC Senator armoured vehicle". Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ↑ "Ukraine gets another batch of Canadian Roshel Senator MRAP armored veh". Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ↑ "Ukraine cleared to use armour donated by Canada on Russian territory".
- ↑ "Canadian Firm Roshel Marks Milestone with 1000th Armored Vehicle Handover to Ukraine". Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ↑ "Roshel Delivers 1 700th Senator Armored Vehicle to Ukrainian Defense Forces". Army Recognition. 12 March 2025. Archived from the original on 13 March 2025. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
- ↑ "Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles". Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
- ↑ "Le gouvernement remet sept véhicules blindés aux Forces Armées d'Haïti". lenouvelliste.com (in French). Retrieved 9 November 2025.
- ↑ Primature de la République d'Haïti (8 November 2025). Gouvènman an ak KPT a rèmèt yon lo materyèl blennde bay lame a pou ranfòse l. Retrieved 9 November 2025 – via YouTube.
- ↑ Oryx. "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
- ↑ "Потери военной техники в локальных конфликтах XXI века". lostarmour.info. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- 1 2 "MUP Tuzlanskog kantona nabavlja vozila koja koriste vojska Ukrajine i NASA". www.klix.ba (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ↑ "Sarajevska policija kupila tri nova oklopna vozila, Katica objasnio njihovu namjenu". www.klix.ba (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ InfoDefensa, Revista Defensa. "Las Fuerzas Especiales de la Policía del Distrito Federal brasileño reciben seis vehículos blindados Roshel APC y MRAP". Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, armamento y ejércitos (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- ↑ "AUSA 2023: Roshel details Senator MRAP vehicle". Janes.com. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ↑ Fretay, Halna du. "Haïti fields 7 Canadian Roshel Senator armoured personnel carriers for counter gang operations". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 5 International Institute for Strategic Studies (23 February 2026). "Chapter Four: Russia and Eurasia". The Military Balance. 126 (1). Taylor & Francis: 160–215. doi:10.1080/04597222.2026.2608517. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
- ↑ "Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles". Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles. 18 July 2025. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- ↑ "Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles". Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- ↑ Brown, Chris (19 January 2023). "In northern Ukraine, Canadian-donated armoured vehicles are a key line of defence". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- ↑ Duggan, Kyle (2 December 2025). "ICE ordering fleet of 20 armoured vehicles from Brampton, Ont., firm". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- ↑ "Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles". 28 May 2020. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ↑ "Senator Emergency Response Vehicle – Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles". 13 December 2024. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
- ↑ "Senator Pickup – Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles". 6 March 2025. Archived from the original on 6 March 2025. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
- ↑ "Roshel presents an ambulance version of the Senator armored vehicle". Militarnyi. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
- ↑ "Senator EOD – Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles". 13 December 2024. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
- ↑ "Senator MRAP – Roshel – Smart Armored Vehicles". 20 February 2025. Archived from the original on 20 February 2025. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
- ↑ Malyasov, Dylan (30 October 2025). "Roshel builds new Senator variant on Ram chassis". Defence Blog. Retrieved 11 November 2025.