Portal:Roads

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The World Roads Portal

A road is a thoroughfare from one place to another, primarily used for movement of traffic. Many roads are paved.

The words "road" and "street" are commonly considered to be interchangeable, but the distinction is important in urban design. Roads differ from streets, whose primary use is local access. Roads also differ from stroads, which combine the features of streets and roads.

There are many types of roads, including parkways, avenues, controlled-access highways (freeways, motorways, and expressways), tollways, highways, local roads, public roads and private roads.

The primary features of roads include lanes, sidewalks (pavement), roadways (carriageways), medians, shoulders, verges, bike paths (cycle paths), and shared-use paths. (Full article...)

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Remains of the Appian Way in Rome, near Quarto Miglio]

The Appian Way (Latin and Italian: Via Appia) was one of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient republic. It connected Rome to Brindisi, Apulia, in southeast Italy. Its importance is indicated by its common name, recorded by Statius:

Appia teritur regina longarum viarum

"the Appian way is commonly said to be the queen of the long roads"

The road is named after Appius Claudius Caecus, the Roman censor who began and completed the first section as a military road to the south in 312 BC during the Samnite Wars.

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The following are images from various road-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Pavement ends and turns into gravel surface road. (from Road surface)
Image 2Laying asphalt (from Road surface)
Image 3An example of composite pavement: hot-mix asphalt overlaid onto Portland cement concrete pavement (from Road surface)
Image 4Map of Roman roads in 125 AD (from History of road transport)
Image 5A patched road rut at a Portland Oregon bus stop. During the summer this part of the road will be hot and combined with a bus’s high ground pressure will compress and deform part of the road. Due to the lower elevation from the driveway, a large portion of the buses weight leans on one wheel causing damage to the road. Despite the repairs, you can see the patch is already damaged. This happens yearly. (from Road surface)
Image 6Concrete roadway in San Jose, California (from Road surface)
Image 7Closeup of asphalt on a driveway (from Road surface)
Image 8The Dutch Reach - Use far hand on handle when opening to avoid dooring cyclists or injuries to exiting drivers and passengers. (from Road safety)
Image 9A road being resurfaced using a road roller (from Road surface)
Image 10German roadworks sign. Similar signs are used in other European countries. (from Roadworks)
Image 11Deteriorating asphalt (from Road surface)
Image 12Thomas Telford, the "Colossus of the Roads" in early 19th century Britain (from History of road transport)
Image 13Construction crew laying down asphalt over fiber-optic trench, in New York City (from Road surface)
Image 14According to Eurostat and European Railway Agency, in European railway mode of transport, there is a fatality risk for passengers and occupants 28 times lower compared with car usage. Based on data by EU-27 member nations, 2008–2010. (from Road safety)
Image 15Red surfacing for a bicycle lane in the Netherlands (from Road surface)
Image 16A concrete road in Ewing, New Jersey (from Road surface)
Image 17Guard rail on road in Kaluga Oblast (Russia) (from Road safety)
Image 18A right-hand driving car on the right-hand side of the road in France at night (from Road safety)
Image 19Modes of road transport in Dublin, 1929 (from History of road transport)
Image 20Replacing the old road with concrete blocks in Bo'ao Road area, Haikou City, Hainan, China (from Road surface)
Image 21Polymer cement overlaying to change asphalt pavement to brick texture and color to create decorative crosswalk (from Road surface)
Image 22An orange diamond sign for upcoming roadworks. The worded legend shown here is banned by the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, but is allowed in the 2009 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. (from Roadworks)
Image 23Utrecht has specially painted bicycle-only lanes. (from Road safety)
Image 24Worn asphalt concrete being removed before laying a new layer in Roberttown, UK (from Roadworks)
Image 25John Metcalf, also known as Blind Jack of Knaresborough. Drawn by J R Smith in The Life of John Metcalf, published 1801. (from History of road transport)
Image 26Concrete pavers (from Road surface)
Image 27The Autostrada A20 (Italy) with large central median (from Road safety)
Image 28According to Eurostat, there is almost a linear proportion between the total number of passenger-km driven by car and road fatalities. (from Road safety)
Image 29Different layers of road including asphalt layer. The total thickness of a pavement can be measured using granular base equivalency. (from Road surface)
Image 30Crack sealing machine in Dnipro, Ukraine. (from Road surface)
Image 31Replacing the old road with concrete pavers in Bo'ao Road area, Haikou City, Hainan, China. (from Roadworks)
Image 32Vehicles experiencing a breakdown or an emergency can stop in the emergency lane; these lanes may themselves present risks to traffic. (from Road safety)
Image 33The schedule of maximum tolls allowed on the Woodstock to Rollright Turnpike Trust on the Great Road to Worcester in 1751 (from History of road transport)
Image 34Car fatalities per pax-km vs. car usage per pax-day; in Europe. It seems, at least in these European countries, that car fatalities per person-km have no strong correlation with massification of car usage. The average car usage in these countries is around 30km per person-day with varying number of fatalities ratios. These differences might be related with different cultural approaches to traffic codes, or more safety measures implemented on such countries. (from Road safety)
Image 35Cracked asphalt surface (from Road surface)
Image 36The Great North Road near Highgate on the approach to London before turnpiking. The highway was deeply rutted and spread onto adjoining land. (from History of road transport)
Image 37Old Roman road, leading from Jerusalem to Beit Gubrin, adjacent to regional highway 375 in Israel (from Road surface)
Image 38Sacrifices to the Modern Moloch, a 1923 cartoon published in St. Louis Star, criticizing the apparent acceptance by society of increasing automobile-related fatalities (from Road safety)
Image 39Jan Brueghel (I) - Travellers on the Way, second half of 16th Century (from History of road transport)
Image 40Annual traffic deaths sign over I-95 in Georgia, US, indicating more than three deaths per day (from Road safety)
Image 41Speed limits in different areas; here unusually with only a "recommended" limit (Richtgeschwindigkeit) of 130 km/h on the Autobahn in Germany (from Road safety)
Image 42Gravel road in Namibia (from Road surface)
Image 43A US poster from the 1940s (from Road safety)
Image 44The Italian Autostrada dei Laghi ("Lakes Motorway" in the 1950s; now parts of the Autostrada A8 and the Autostrada A9), the first controlled-access highway ever built in the world (from History of road transport)
Image 45Safe from traffic for cycling along a fully segregated Fietspad, properly designed cycling infrastructure in Amsterdam (from Road safety)
Image 46Brick paving machine (from Road surface)

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The A3(M) / M27 interchange in Farlington
Credit: Martyn Pattison

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Did you know

...that most of Petroleum Road, a privately owned asphalt road in the Golan Heights, is marked on maps as inaccessible to traffic because of poor road quality?

...that Manitoba Provincial Road 373 became famous after a band from Norway House won an award for an album named after the highway?

...that La Salle Road in Hong Kong is named after French educator Jean-Baptiste de la Salle?

More did you know facts

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WikiProjects

WikiProject Highways—principal WikiProject
- U.S. Roads—United States state highways and county roads
- U.S. Streets—United States city streets
- Australian Roads—Australian highways, principal roads, and main city streets
- Canada Roads—Canada provincial highways
- Canada Streets—Canada city streets
- WikiProject UK Roads—roads in the United Kingdom
  - London transport—roads, etc.
- Paris Streets
- China Transportation—includes expressways, ring roads, Roads, national highways, etc
- Germany transportation
- Indian Roads
- Nepal transportation
- Pakistani Roads
- Scotland transport—includes road and bus transport in Scotland

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A view of the Tidel Park junction on Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai. The Thiruvanmiyur station on the Chennai MRTS can be seen on the left.
Credit: (PlaneMad)

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Article request:

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Improve: You may always improve the quality of road articles by adding more information and references to enhance the overall readers' experience. Improvements to GA and FA quality is much appreciated! Also, nominations for Selected article and Selected picture are always needed, as with Did you know and News. Add to the Portal

Articles to GA: Highways and any of those at B-Class articles which can be improved.

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Cleanup: Also, see this prioritized list of articles needing cleanup.

Peer review: highways peer review—a special peer review dedicated to highways.

Copyedit: Please copy edit to format any new articles and add talk page templates

Photo request: Just about all of them! Any pictures of Highways regions, road surface or infrastruture varieties or Highways would be useful. In particular we need Highways region maps that can be licensed for Wikipedia.