Peltophorum dubium is a tree in the family Fabaceae and subfamily Caesalpinioideae. This species is known as ibirá-pitá[2] in Argentina and Paraguay, árbol de Artigas[1] in Uruguay, and Cambuí[3] in Brazil. It is a large tree, growing around 20–25 meters, with a more or less straight trunk.

  • Foliage: bright green, and deciduous
  • Leaves: compound, bipinnate, large. Numerous leaves with a central nervous system.
  • Flowers: from 2 cm in diameter, arranged in bundles that end in spikes. The bright visible flowers are in corollas. They flower in the summer and at the beginning of autumn.
  • Fruits: indehiscent{?} legume, flat, leathery, and brown.
  • Seeds: cylindrical with hard nuts.
Peltophorum dubium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Genus: Peltophorum
Species:
P. dubium
Binomial name
Peltophorum dubium
(Spreng.) Taub. (1892)
Synonyms[1]
  • Baryxylum dubium (Spreng.) Pierre (1899)
  • Brasilettia dubia (Spreng.) Kuntze (1891)
  • Caesalpinia dubia Spreng. (1825)
Flowers of Peltophorum dubium.
Close-up of flowers

Habitat

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They are native to the seasonal deciduous forests of subtropical and temperate regions of South America.[4] They grow on riverbanks in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, Paraguay and northern Uruguay. They have also been planted along the avenues of Buenos Aires, Montevideo and Porto Alegre.

Varieties

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Three varieties are accepted:[1]

  • Peltophorum dubium var. adnatum (Griseb.) Barneby
  • Peltophorum dubium var. berteroanum (Urb.) Barneby
  • Peltophorum dubium var. dubium (synonym Peltophorum vogelianum Benth.)

References

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