Padgospan (also spelled Padghospan, Padhuspan and Baduspan) was a high-ranking office in the late Sasanian era, which functioned as the lieutenant of the Spahbed (marshal).[1]

Known Paygospans

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NameAreaSpahbedKingOther titles
Dadhi, son of Nakhirjan[2]"the North": Adurbadagan, Armenia and its areas, Media, Tabaristan and its regions (i.e. Gilan and Daylam)unknownKhosrow I[3]
MardanshahNemroz (Sistan)ShahrbarazHormizd IV, Khosrow II[4]
Shahin VahmanzadeganMesopotamia (Assyria)unknownKhosrow IIMarzban of Armenia
unknown ("al-Fadhusfan")[5]SpahanunknownYazdegerd IIIOstandar, Marzban of Spahan, King (Malik)[6]

References

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  1. Morony 2005, p. 28.
  2. Persian: داذی, romanized: Dādhī, son of Persian: نخیرجان, romanized: Nakhīrjān (Persian: نخویرگان, romanized: Nakhwīragān) (Al-Tabari)
  3. محمدحسن گنجی، عباس زریاب خویی: آذربایجان. در: دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی. ۱۳۹۸.
  4. Ilkka Syvänne: Military History of Late Rome 602–641. Pen and Sword Military, 2022, ISBN 9781399075701, p. 214.
  5. According to Pourshariati, "al-Fadhusfan" (which is the Araibzed form of Paygospan) was actually the title, and not the name, of the person. Cf. Parvaneh Pourshariati: Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. I.B. Tauris, London 2008, ISBN 9781845116453, p. 247.
  6. Hossein Kamaly: ISFAHAN vi. MEDIEVAL PERIOD. In: Encyclopædia Iranica.

Sources

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