Wikipedia

Optimist World Championship

The Optimist World Championship is an annual World Championship sailing regatta in the Optimist class organised by the International Optimist Dinghy Association. One of, if not the largest regatta of the optimist class.

Events

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[1][2]

Event Host Participation Ref.
Ed.DatesYear Host clubLocationCountry No.Nat.Cont
11962  Hamble United Kingdom 3 [1][3]
21963 Göteborg Sweden 5 [1]
31964  Aarhus Denmark 7 [1]
41965  Turku Finland 9 [1]
51966  Miami United States 6 [1]
61967  Neusiedlersee Austria 10 [1]
71968  Carantec France 16 [1]
81969  Stokes Bay United Kingdom 12 [1]
91970  Arenys de Mar Spain 14 [1][2]
101971  Malente West Germany 13 [1][2]
111972  Karlskrona Sweden 15 [1][2]
N/A1973   Rhodesia Cancelled [4]
121974  St. Moritz/Silvaplana Switzerland 20 [1][2]
131975  Aarhus Denmark 23 [1][2]
141976  Yarımca Turkey 19 [1][2]
151977  Koper Yugoslavia 22 [1][2]
161978  La Baule France 25 [1][2]
171979  Pattaya Thailand 16 [1][3][2]
181980  Cascais Portugal 24 [1]
1920–30 July1981  Howth Ireland 24 [1]
201982  Follonica Italy 26 [1]
2113–24 July1983  Rio de Janeiro Brazil 22 [1]
2211–27 July1984  Kingston Canada 28 [1]
2324 Jul – 4 Aug1985  Helsinki Finland 32 [1]
244–15 Aug1986  Roses Spain 29 [1]
2525 July – 7 Aug1987  Andijk Netherlands 29 [1]
2616–29 July1988  La Rochelle France 32 [1]
281989  Yokohama Japan 30 [1]
29Cascais1990   Portugal 38 [1]
301991  Porto Carras Greece 39 [1]
311992  Mar del Plata Argentina 29 [1]
3212–24 July1993  Ciutadella de Menorca Spain 41 [1]
331994  Sardinia Italy 39 [1]
341995  Mariehamn Finland 41 [1]
351996  Langebaan South Africa 39 [1]
3628Jul -8Aug1997  Carrickfergus, Northern Ireland United Kingdom 41 [1][5]
371998  Setúbal Portugal 44 [1]
3714–25 July1999 Fort de France BayLes Trois Ilets - Martinique France 47 [6][7]
3817–30 July2000  A Coruña Spain 59 [8][9]
3912–23 Jul2001  Qingdao China 20817137446 [10]
403–14 Jul2002  Corpus Christi Yacht ClubCorpus Christi United States 208466 [11][12]
4123 Jul – 3 Aug2003  Real Club Nautico de Gran CanariaLas Palmas Spain 221506 [13]
4214–25 July2004  Salinas Yacht ClubSalinas Ecuador 215526 [14]
4325 July – 5 August2005  St. Moritz Switzerland 24120140526 [15]
4429 Dec –9 Jan2006/07  National Yacht Club of UruguayMontevideo Uruguay 228506 [16][17][18]
4522 Jul –1 Aug2007  Yacht Club CagliariSardinia Italy 25120942556 [19][20]
4614–25 July2008  Çeşme Turkey 25020446536 [21][22][23][24]
474–15 Aug2009  Niterói Brazil 21117536476 [25][26][24]
4827Dec –7 Jan2009/10  Langkawi Malaysia 23118843556 [27][28][29]
4928–8 Jan2011/12  Napier Sailing ClubNapier New Zealand 21017238486 [30][31][32][33]
5015–26 July2012  Club Nautico Santo DomingoSanto Domingo Dominican Republic 23019040556 [34][35][36][37]
5115–26 July2013  Fraglia Vela RivaRiva del Garda Italy 25721443586 [38][39][40]
5222 Oct – 2 Nov2014  Club Náutico San IsidroBuenos Aires Argentina 20716344496 [41][42][43]
5325 Aug –5 Sep2015  Dziwnów Poland 17914534485 [44][45]
5421 Jun –4 Jul2016  Vilamoura Portugal 255 [46]
5511–21 July2017  Royal Varuna Yacht ClubPattaya Thailand 281 [47][48][49]
5629Aug –5 Sep2018  Famagusta Nautical ClubLimassol Cyprus 26421351576 [50][51][52]
578–15 July2019  Antigua Yacht ClubAntigua Antigua and Barbuda 25520946656 [53]
N/A1-11 Jul2020  Fraglia Vela RivaRiva del Garda Italy CANCELLED DUE TO COVID [54]
582–9 July2021  Fraglia Vela RivaRiva del Garda Italy 25920653575 [55][56]
5929 June – 6 July2022  Bodrum Sailing ClubBodrum Turkey 27621858616 [57][58]
6017–24 June2023  Club Vela Ballena AlegreSant Pere Pescador Spain 24818464546 [59][60]
615–14 Dec2024  Club Náutico Mar del PlataMar del Plata Argentina 22516263516 [61][62]
6228 June – 5 July2025  Jadralni klub pirat PortorožPortorož Slovenia 28721869666 [63][64]

Medalists

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Year Gold Silver Bronze
1962  Anders Quiding (SWE)
1963  B. Baysen (SWE)
1964  Poul Andersen (DEN)
1965  Ray Larsson (SWE)
1966  Doug Bull (USA)
1967  Peter Warrer (DEN)
1968  Peter Warrer (DEN)  Claudia Stokes (USA)
1969  Doug Bull (USA)  Claudia Stokes (USA)
1970  James Larimore (USA)  Lennart Roos (SWE)  Ake Hansson (SWE)  Nina Koepke (NOR)
1971  Heikki Vahtera (FIN)
1972  Tomás Estela (ESP)  Martin Palsson (SWE)  Don Nordquist (SWE)
1973 Cancelled due to the political situation in 1973 in Rhodesia [4]
1974  Martín Billoch (ARG)  Hans Wallen (SWE)  Hans Fester (DEN)
1975  Hans Fester (DEN)  Mattias Söderström (SWE)  Martin Schröder (SWE)
1976  Hans Wallén (SWE)  Jens Asbjørn Hansen (DEN)  Allen Lindsey (USA)
1977  Patrik Mark (SWE)  Mads Damsgaard (DEN)  Poul Evers (DEN)
1978  Rickard Hammarvid (SWE)  Peter von Koskull (FIN)  Patrik Mark (SWE)
1979  Johan Peterson (SWE)  Marko Heiskanen (FIN)  Rasmus Storgaard (DEN)  Silvia Depares (ESP)
1980  Johan Peterson (SWE)  Rasmus Damsgaard (DEN)  Marko Heiskanen (FIN)  Silvia Depares (ESP)
1981  Guido Tavelli (ARG)  Johan Peterson (SWE)  Edson Araujo (BRA)  Denise Lyttle (IRL)
1982  Njaal Sletten (NOR)  Christian Rasmussen (DEN)  Søren Ebdrup (DEN)  Florence Rigolot (FRA)
1983  Jordi Calafat (ESP)  José Carlos Frau (ESP)  Jean-Pierre Becquet (FRA)  Florence Rigolot (FRA) [65]
1984  Serge Kats (NED)  Jussi Wikström (FIN)  Xavier García (ESP)  Veronique Ravet (FRA)
1985  Serge Kats (NED)  Risto Tapper (FIN)  Martín Castrillo (ARG)  Nuria Bover (ESP)
1986  Xavier García (ESP)  Luis Martínez (ESP)  Risto Tapper (FIN)  Isobel Hens (BEL)
1987  Sabrina Landi (ITA)  Luis Martínez (ESP)  Anders Jonsson (SWE)  Sabrina Landi (ITA)
1988  Ugo Vanello (ITA)  Luis Martínez (ESP)  Gabriel Tarrasa (ESP)  Maria Mylona (GRE)
1989  Peder Rønholt (DEN)  Rami Koskinen (FIN)  Herman Rosso (ARG)  Suzanne Ward (DEN)
1990  Martín di Pinto (ARG)  Agustín Krevisky (ARG)  Martin Strandberg (SWE)  Natalie Gunst (BEL)
1991  Agustín Krevisky (ARG)  Asdrubal García (ARG)  Andre Sørensen (DEN)  Gaia Lusini (ITA)
1992  Ramón Oliden (ARG)  Marc Patiño (ESP)  Mike Keser (GER)  Claudia Tosi (ITA)
1993  Mats Hellman (NED)  Estebán Rocha (ARG)  Claudia Tosi (ITA) 3rd /  Claudia Tosi (ITA)
1994  Martín Jenkins (ARG)  Federico Pérez (ARG)  Julio Alsogaray (ARG)  Johanna Saerna (SWE)
1995  Martín Jenkins (ARG)  Frederico Rizzo (BRA)  Dario Kliba (CRO)  Lisa Westerhof (NED)
1996  Lisa Westerhof (NED)  Aron Lolić (CRO)  Ivan Bertaglia (ITA) 1st /  Lisa Westerhof (NED)
1997  Luca Bursic (ITA)  Matías Bühler (ARG)  Nicholas Raygada (PER) 10th /  Siren Sundby (NOR)
1998  Mattia Pressich (ITA)  Fernando Gwozdz (ARG)  Šime Fantela (CRO)  Tina Celigoj (SLO)
1999  Mattia Pressich (ITA)  Tonči Stipanović (CRO)  Mario Coutinho (POR) 11th /  Roberta Borges (BRA)
2000  Šime Fantela (CRO)  Lucas Calabrese (ARG)  Jaro Furlani (ITA) 20th /  Stephanie BRULON (FRA) [66]
2001  Lucas Calabrese (ARG)  Zhu Ye (CHN)  Abdul Rahim (MAS) 10th /  Lijia Xu (CHN)
2002  Filip Matika (CRO)  Stjepan Ćesić (CRO)  Eduardo Zalvide (ESP) 6th /  Lijia Xu (CHN)
2003  Filip Matika (CRO)  Jesse Kirkland (BER)  Sebastián Peri Brusa (ARG) 5th /  Hannah Mills (GBR)
2004  Wei Ni (CHN)  Paul Snow-Hansen (NZL)  Eugenio Díaz (ESP) 12th /  Tina Lutz (GER)
2005  Tina Lutz (GER)  Matthew Schoener Scott (TRI)  Wu Jianan (CHN) 1st /  Tina Lutz (GER)
2006  Julian Autenrieth (GER)  Griselda Khng (SIN)  Édgar Diminich (ECU) 2nd /  Griselda Khng (SIN) [67]
2007  Chris Steele (NZL)  Benjamín Grez (CHI)  Alex Maloney (NZL) 3rd /  Alex Maloney (NZL) [68]
2008  Raúl Ríos (PUR)  Ian Barrows (ISV)  Kristien Kirketerp (DEN) 5th /  Tomoyo WAKABAYASHI (JPN) [24]
2009  Sinclair Jones (PER)  Faizal Norizan (MAS)  Ignacio Rogala (ARG) 4th /  Noppakao Poonpat (THA) [26]
2010  Noppakao Poonpat (THA)  Ahmad Syukri Abdul Aziz (MAS)  Keiju Okada (JPN) 1st /  Noppakao Poonpat (THA)
2011  Kimberly Lim (SGP)  Bart Lambriex (NED)  Javier Arribas (PER) 1st /  Kimberly Lim (SGP)
2012  Elisa Yukie Yokoyama (SGP)  Samuel Neo (SGP)  Jessica Goh (SGP) 1st /  Elisa Yukie Yokoyama (SGP) [36]
2013  Loh Jia Yi (SGP)  Nils Sternbeck (GER)  Edward Tan (SGP) 4th /  Bertha Han (SGP) [39]
2014  Nicolas Rolaz (SUI)  Voravong Rachrattanaruk (THA)  Dimitris Papadimitriou (GRE) 4th /  Aina Colom (ESP) [42]
2015  Rok Verderber  (SLO)  Jodie Lai (SIN)  Mathias Berthet (NOR) 2nd /  Jodie Lai (SIN) [45]
2016  Max Wallenberg  (SUI)  Mathias Berthet (NOR)  Fauzi Kaman Shah (MAS)  Victoria Schultheis (MLT)
2017  Marco Gradoni (ITA)  Fauzi Kaman Shah (MAS)  Mic Sig Kos Mohr (CRC) 23rd /  Maria Perello (ESP) [49]
2018  Marco Gradoni (ITA)  Stephan Baker (USA)  Panwa Boonnak (THA) 14th /  Maria Perello (ESP) [51]
2019  Marco Gradoni (ITA)  Richard Schultheis (MLT)  Jaime Ayarza (ESP) 25th /  Maria Perello (ESP) [52]
2020 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [54]
2021  Alex Di Francesco Kuhl (BRA)  Gil Hackel (USA)  Alex Demurtas (ITA) 7th /  Lomane Valade (FRA) [56]
2022  Weka Bhanubandh (THA)  James Pine (USA)  Francesco Carrieri (ITA) 24th /  Medine Havva TATLICAN (TUR) [58]
2023  Henric Wigforss (SWE)  Travis Greenberg (USA)  Wylder Smith (USA) 26th /  Blanca Ferrando (ESP) [60]
2024  Iason Panagopoulos (GRE)  Arthur Back (BRA)  Mateo Carbonell (ESP) 11th /  Marta Mansito (ESP) [62]
2025  Nikolaos Pappas (GRE)  Mihael Zobec (SLO)  Carl Birgersson (DEN) 5th /  Olha Lubianska (UKR) [64]

Medalists Team Racing

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Year Gold Silver Bronze
1983 France
1984 Denmark
1985 Sweden
1986 France
1987 Spain
1988 Spain
1989 Denmark
1990 Argentina
1991 Brazil
1992 Italy
1993 Argentina
1994 Argentina
1995 Spain
1996 Argentina
1997 Peru
1998 Peru
1999 Peru
2000 Argentina Brazil Croatia[69]
2001 Argentina
2002 Argentina
2003 Argentina[70]
2004 Poland
2005 Argentina
2006 Singapore
2007 Greece
2008 Puerto Rico
2009 China
2010 Thailand
2011 Singapore
2012 Singapore United States Netherlands[71]
2013 Singapore
2014 Thailand
2015 Singapore
2016 United States Germany Singapore
2017 United States
2018 Thailand
2019 Italy
2020Cancelled COVID
2021 Italy
2022 United States
2023 Italy
2024 Spain Singapore Puerto Rico
2025 Spain Singapore United States

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 "IODA World Championships Archive". Wilkes Sail. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Wilkes, Robert. "Viggo Jacobsen & the Optimist Dinghy" (PDF). Retrieved 4 May 2026.
  3. 1 2 "Segeln – Weltmeisterschaften (Herren – Teil 1)". www.sport-komplett.de. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  4. 1 2 "Viggo Jacobsen & the Optimist Dinghy". International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  5. ↑ "1997 Worlds Website".
  6. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 1999". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  7. ↑ "1999 Optimist World Championships Overall". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  8. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2000". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  9. ↑ "2000 Optimist World Championships Overall". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  10. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2001". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  11. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2002". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  12. ↑ "2002 Optimist Worlds at Corpus Christi Yacht Club Overall". Optiworld.org. Jenny Campbell-James IODA. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  13. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2003". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  14. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2004". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  15. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2005". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  16. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championship 2006". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  17. ↑ "Optimist Worlds 2006 at Uruguay". Optiworld.org. Jane Sparks IODA. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  18. ↑ "Unprecedented win for Singapore at the Optimist Worlds". Optiworld.org. Jane Sparks IODA. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  19. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championship 2007". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  20. ↑ "Chris Steele (NZL) is 2007 Optimist World Champion". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  21. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championship 2008". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  22. ↑ "Raul Rios wins Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  23. ↑ "OPTIMIST WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2008 | Çeşme - Turkey 2008". Archived from the original on 30 July 2008.
  24. 1 2 3 "IODA Worlds Archive". wilkessail.net. Robert Wilkes. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  25. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championship 2009". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  26. 1 2 "2009 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  27. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championship 2010". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  28. ↑ "2009 Optimist World Championship at Langkawi, Malaysia - Overall". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  29. ↑ "2010 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  30. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championship 2011". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  31. ↑ "2011 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  32. ↑ "Optimist World Championships at Napier, New Zealand - Overall". Optiworld.org. Nathalie van Dort and Icarus Sailing Media. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  33. ↑ http://www.optiworldsnz.com/
  34. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championship 2012". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  35. ↑ "2012 Optimist World Championship at Boca Chica, Dominican Republic - Overall". Optiworld.org. Icarus Sailing Media & IODA. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  36. 1 2 "2012 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  37. ↑ "IODA News & general info". Archived from the original on 24 August 2012.
  38. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2013". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  39. 1 2 "2013 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  40. ↑ "51st World Optimist Championships at Fraglia Vela Riva - Overall". Optiworld.org. by Elena Giolai. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  41. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2014". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  42. 1 2 "2014 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  43. ↑ "2014 Optimist World Championship at Club Náutico San Isidro - Overall". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  44. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2015". Sailing.org. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  45. 1 2 "2015 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  46. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2016". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  47. ↑ "Regatta Information: IODA Optimist World Championships 2017". Sailing.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  48. ↑ "Optimist Worlds 2017 in Pattaya, Thailand - Overall". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  49. 1 2 "2017 Optimist World Championship" (PDF). Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  50. ↑ "2018 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  51. 1 2 "2018 Optimist World Championship" (PDF). Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  52. 1 2 "2019 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  53. ↑ "2019 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  54. 1 2 "2020 Optimist World Championship Cancelled". International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  55. ↑ "2021 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  56. 1 2 "2019 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  57. ↑ "2022 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  58. 1 2 "2023 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association.
  59. ↑ "2023 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  60. 1 2 "2023 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  61. ↑ "2024 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  62. 1 2 "2024 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  63. ↑ "2025 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  64. 1 2 "2025 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  65. ↑ "1983 Optimist World Championship". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  66. ↑ Cite error: The named reference 2000 Results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  67. ↑ Cite error: The named reference 2006 Results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  68. ↑ Cite error: The named reference 2007 Results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  69. ↑ "Optimist World Team Racing Championships Overall".
  70. ↑ "Optimist World Championships in Gran Canaria - Team Racing". Optiworld.org. International Optimist Dinghy Association. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  71. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120813082238/http://www.optiworld.org/12worldsTRres.pdf
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