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Muara Enim Regency

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Muara Enim Regency is a regency of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The regency seat is the town of Muara Enim. The city of Prabumulih is an administrative body separating the main part of Muara Enim to the south of the city from a smaller part to its north. The regency until late 2012 covered an area of 8,587.94 km² and had a population of 717,717 at the 2010 Census;[2] however, on 14 December 2012 five districts from the Muara Enim Regency were split off to form the new Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency.

Muara Enim Regency
Kabupaten Muara Enim
Regency
Lake Shuji in Lembak
Lake Shuji in Lembak
Coat of arms of Muara Enim Regency
Coat of arms
Motto: 
Serasan Sekundang
Location of Muara Enim Regency (in red) in South Sumatra, following the separation off of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency in 2012; this old map is before the late 2022 adjustments.
Location of Muara Enim Regency (in red) in South Sumatra, following the separation off of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency in 2012; this old map is before the late 2022 adjustments.
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceSouth Sumatra
Regency seatMuara Enim
Government
 • RegentEdison [id]
 • Vice RegentSumarni [id]
Area
 • Total
7,482.86 km2 (2,889.15 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)[1]
 • Total
667,083
 • Density89.1481/km2 (230.893/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (WIB)

As a result of this creation, the residual regency was left with two physically separate units, together covering 7,482.86 km.2 Within its reduced area it had a population of 551,202 at the 2010 Census[2] and 612,900 at the 2020 Census, the latter comprising 312,953 males and 299,947 females;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2025 was 667,083 (comprising 340,368 males and 326,715 females).[1]

In late 2022 it was stated that another six districts were to be separated out to form a new Rambang Lubai Lematang Regency,[4] which would have consisted of the six districts of Rambang, Lubai, Lubai Ulu, Belimbing, Rambang Niru and Empat Petulai Dangku, in all comprised 70 villages (desa) with an area of 2,307.90 km2 and 179,259 people as at mid 2025. However, in view of the moratorium instituted since 2013 by the Indonesian Government on the creation of new provinces and regencies, this proposal has not been carried out as at 2026.

Mining and agricultural activities are abundant in the regency and it is also a producer of oil.[5][6] Notable crops include rice and coconuts.

Location

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Administrative districts

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Muara Enim Regency was divided as at 2000 into twenty-eight districts (kecamatan); however, six of these districts - Rambang Kapak Tengah (Central Rambang Kapak), Prabumulih Timur (East Prabumulih), Prabumulih Selatan (South Prabumulih), Prabumulih Barat (West Prabumulih), Prabumulih Utara (North Prabumulih) and Cambai - were separated from the regency on 21 June 2001 to create the independent city (kota) of Prabumulih, and another five of these districts - Talang Ubi, Penukal, Tanah Abang, Penukal Utara and Abab - were separated out from the regency on 14 December 2012 to form the new Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency. Subsequently, four additional districts (Panang Enim, Lubai Ulu, Belimbing and Belida Darat) were created by the division of existing districts, while the former Rambang Dangku was split into two new districts (Rambang Nuru and Empat Petulai Dangku).

The resulting twenty-two districts (including the six intended to form the new Rambang Lubai Lematang Regency) are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[2] and the 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2025.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, together with the number of villages in each district (comprising 245 rural desa and 10 urban kelurahan), and their post code(s). The topography of the regency comprises a southern group of five districts with an altitude of over 100 metres above sea level in the Bukit Barisan mountain chain, a west-central group of five districts, an east-central group of six districts (those intended to be split off), and finally a northern group of six districts of mainly swamp area facing directly with the Musi River basin, which (since the creation of the Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency in December 2012) are physically separated from the rest of the Muara Enim Regency by the city of Prabumulih.

Kode
Wilayah		Name of
District
(kecamatan)		Area
in
km2		Pop'n
Census
2010		Pop'n
Census
2020		Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2025		Admin
centre		No.
of
villages		Post
code
16.03.08Semende Darat Laut269.1412,89514,74016,256Pulau Panggung1031358
16.03.10Semende Darat Ulu426.6415,80516,80019,425Aremantai1031355
16.03.09Semende Darat Tengah302.249,63510,97011,828Seri Tanjung1231359
16.03.01Tanjung Agung517.1037,51629,02030,981Tanjung Agung1431354
16.03.27Panang Enim192.94(a)13,37013,492Lebak Budi1231354
Southern group1,708.0675,85184,90091,98258
16.03.15Rambang378.0727,47928,05029,675Sugih Waras1331175
16.03.14Lubai529.3252,77325,81028,622Beringin1031173
16.03.25Lubai Ulu478.49(b)32,80036,121Karang Agung1131174
16.03.23Belimbing148.69(c)25,55027,533Cinta Kasih1031352
16.03.03Rambang Niru634.98(d)33,56036,383Tebat Agung1631172
16.03.26Empat Petulai Dangku138.35(d)19,98020,925Dangku1031172
East-Central group2,307.90n/a165,750179,25970
16.03.07Lawang Kidul287.2662,88772,12079,550Keban Agung7 (e)31711
-31713
16.03.02Muara Enim (town)187.0861,58573,55084,879Muara Enim16 (f)31311
-31315
16.03.11Ujan Mas311.1323,21426,75027,648Ujan Mas Baru931351
16.03.04Gunung Megang471.3656,40535,31036,924Gunung Megang Dalam1331353
16.03.19Benakat451.968,7649,64011,079Padang Bindu631626
West-Central group1,708.79n/a217,370240,08051
16.03.06Gelumbang705.5753,82961,32066,224Gelumbang23 (g)31170
16.03.17Lembak101.4430,94019,70020,367Lembak1031177
16.03.16Sungai Rotan344.1429,99531,93034,655Sukarami1931357
16.03.22Muara Belida204.677,5947,9408,559Patra Tani831178
16.03.21Kelekar138.039,38111,02012,113Menanti731176
16.03.24Belida Darat264.26(h)12,99013,844Tanjung Bunut1031171
Northern group1,758.11131,739144,900155,76277
Totals7,482.86551,202612,900667,083Muara Enim255

Notes:
(a) the 2010 population of the new Panang Enim District was included in the 2010 total for Tanjung Agung District, from which it was cut out.
(b) the 2010 population of the new Lubai Ulu District was included in the 2010 total for Lubai District, from which it was cut out.
(c) the 2010 population of the new Belimbing District was included in the 2010 total for Gunung Megang District, from which it was cut out.
(d) the 2010 populations of the new Rambang Niru and Empat Petulai Dangku Districts are included in the figure of 50,455 which was the total of the former Rambang Dangku District, which was divided to form the new districts.
(e) including three kelurahan (Pasar Tanjung Enim, Tanjung Enim and Tanjung Enim Selatan).
(f) including six kelurahan (Air Lintang, Muara Enim, Pasar I, Pasar II, Pasar III and Tungkal). (g) including one kelurahan (Gelumbang).
(h) the 2010 population of the new Belide Darat District was included in the 2010 total for Lembak District, from which it was cut out.

Notable people

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, Kabupaten Muara Enim Dalam Angka 2026 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1603)
  2. 1 2 3 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ↑ split off
  5. ↑ Indonesia agriculture: investment opportunities in agribusiness. Feraco in cooperated with Center for Permit and Investment Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia. 2007. ISBN 978-979-3824-16-1. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  6. ↑ THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA. 1930. p. 115. Retrieved 19 February 2011.

4°13′58″S 103°36′51″E / 4.2327°S 103.6141°E / -4.2327; 103.6141

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