Micrurus alleni, also known commonly as Allen's coral snake, the arrow-headed coral snake, and coral cabeza flecha in local Spanish, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Central America.[2]

Micrurus alleni
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Micrurus
Species:
M. alleni
Binomial name
Micrurus alleni
Schmidt, 1936
Synonyms[2]
  • Micrurus nigrocinctus alleni
    Schmidt, 1936
  • Micrurus nigrocinctus yatesi
    Dunn, 1942
  • Micrurus yatesi
    Dunn, 1942
  • Micrurus alleni yatesi
    Dunn, 1942
  • Micrurus alleni richardi
    Taylor, 1951

Etymology

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The specific name, alleni, is in honor of American herpetologist Morrow J. Allen who collected the holotype.[3]:5

Geographic distribution

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Micrurus alleni is found in Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.[2]

Habitat

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The preferred natural habitat of Micrurus alleni is forest, at elevations from sea level to 1,620 m (5,310 ft).[1]

Diet

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Micrurus alleni preys on the marbled swamp eel (Synbranchus marmoratus), caecilians, lizards, and snakes.[1]

Reproduction

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Micrurus alleni is oviparous.[2]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 Lamar, W.; Chaves, G.; Porras, L.W.; Sasa, M.; Solórzano, A. (2013). "Micrurus alleni ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013 e.T203622A2769186. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T203622A2769186.en. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Micrurus alleni ". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  3. Beolens, B.; Watkins, M.; Grayson, M. (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. xiii + 296. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5.

Further reading

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  • Arias, E.; Chaves, G. (2013). "Dermophis glandulosus predation by Micrurus alleni ". Herpetological Review. 44 (4): 657–658.
  • Reid, Fiona A.; Westeen, Erin P.; Martinez-Fonseca, Jose G. (2019). "Micrurus alleni (Allen's Coralsnake). Diet". Herpetological Review. 50 (3): 597.
  • Roze, J.A. (1967). "A Check List of the New World Venomous Coral Snakes (Elapidae), with Descriptions of New Forms". American Museum Novitates (2287): 1–60. (Micrurus alleni, pp. 5–6).
  • Roze, J.A. (1996). Coral Snakes of the Americas: Biology, Identification, and Venoms. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. ISBN 0-89464-847-0. xii + 328 pp., 38 maps, 63 color photographs, 49 color pattern drawings. (Micrurus alleni, pp. 139–140 + Map 6 + Color 6).
  • Schmidt, K.P. (1936). "Notes on Central American and Mexican Coral Snakes". Zoological Series, Field Museum of Natural History. 20 (20): 205–216. (Micrurus nigrocinctus alleni, new subspecies, pp. 209–211, Figure 25).