Malus spontanea, the nokaidō, is a species of crabapple in the family Rosaceae.[3] It is found only in the Ebino-kōgen high plateau of the Kirishima volcanic complex of Kyushu, Japan.[4][2] It is closely related to Malus halliana, currently found in the wild in China, and considered possibly originally native to Japan.[4] Fewer than 300 individuals survive in the wild.[4]

Malus spontanea
Close-up of flowers
Fruit
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Malus
Species:
M. spontanea
Binomial name
Malus spontanea
Synonyms[2]
  • Malus × floribunda var. spontanea Makino
  • Malus halliana var. spontanea (Makino) Koidz.
  • Sinomalus spontanea (Makino) Rushforth

References

edit
  1. Worcester, L. (2022). "Malus spontanea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T64135198A64135222. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T64135198A64135222.en. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  3. "Malus spontanea (Makino) Makino". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 Iketani, Hiroyuki; Mase, Nobuko (2013). "Exploration and Collection of two Crabapple species, Malus spontanea Makino and "Takanabe kaidō," in Southern Kyūshū, Japan" (PDF). 植探報. 29: 119–125. Retrieved 24 March 2022.