List of translators into English

This is a list of people who have translated one or more works into English from another language. Entries are divided by broad chronological period, and within that by language of the original text. Translators may appear in multiple sections within the list.

Translators of ancient literature (Bronze Age–5th century CE)

edit

Translators of ancient Mesopotamian literature

edit

Translators of the Epic of Gilgamesh

edit

Translators of ancient Chinese literature

edit

Translators of the Analects

edit

Translators of The Art of War

edit

Translators of Faxian

edit

Translators of the I Ching

edit

Translators of Mencius

edit

Translators of the Tao Te Ching

edit

Translators of the Zhuangzi

edit

Translators of ancient Indian literature

edit

Translators of the Bhagavad Gita

edit

Translators of the Dhammapada

edit

Translators of the Diamond Sutra

edit

Translators of the Mahabharata

edit

Translators of the Ramayana

edit

Translators of the Rigveda

edit

Translators of the Tirukkural

edit

Translators of the Upanishads

edit

Translators of the Bible

edit

Translators of ancient Greek

edit

Translators of Aeschylus

edit

Translators of the Greek Anthology

edit

Translators of Archimedes

edit
  • Thomas HeathOn the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon (1913)

Translators of Aristophanes

edit

Translators of Aristotle

edit

Translators of Bacchylides

edit

Translators of Callimachus

edit

Translators of Cassius Dio

edit

Translators of Diophantus

edit

Translators of Euclid

edit

Translators of Euripides

edit

Translators of Eusebius

edit

Translators of Herodotus

edit

The Histories is Herodotus' only work.

Translators of Hesiod

edit

Translators of Homer

edit

Translators of the Homeric Hymns

edit

Translators of Lucian

edit

Translators of Menander

edit

Translators of Nicomachus

edit

Translators of On the Sublime

edit

The author of On the Sublime is unknown, but conventionally referred to as Longinus or Pseudo-Longinus.

Translators of the Orphic Hymns

edit

Translators of Pindar

edit

Translators of Plato

edit

Translators of Plotinus

edit

The Enneads are Plotinus' only work.

Translators of Plutarch

edit

Translators of Polybius

edit

Translators of Porphyry of Tyre

edit

Translators of Ptolemy

edit

Translators of Sappho

edit

Sappho's work survives only in fragments.

Translators of Sophocles

edit

Translators of Theophrastus

edit

Translators of Thucydides

edit

The History of the Peloponnesian War is Thucydides' only work.

Translators of Xenophon

edit

Translators of ancient Hebrew

edit

Translators of the Talmud

edit

Translators of classical Latin

edit

Translators of the Appendix Vergiliana

edit

Translators of Apuleius

edit

Translators of Augustine

edit

Translators of Ausonius

edit

Translators of Avianus

edit

Translators of Boethius

edit

Translators of Julius Caesar

edit

Translators of Catullus

edit

Translators of Cicero

edit

Translators of Claudian

edit

Translators of Horace

edit

Translators of Juvenal

edit

Translators of Livy

edit

Translators of Lucan

edit

Translators of Lucretius

edit

Translators of Marcus Aurelius

edit

The Meditations are Marcus Aurelius' only work.

Translators of Martial

edit

Translators of Ovid

edit

Translators of Persius

edit

Translators of Petronius

edit

The Satyricon is Petronius's only work.

Translators of Plautus

edit

Translators of Pliny the Elder

edit

Translators of Propertius

edit

The Elegies are Propertius' only work.

Translators of Prudentius

edit

Translators of Statius

edit

Translators of Suetonius

edit

Translators of Terence

edit

Translators of Tibullus

edit

Translators of Valerius Flaccus

edit

The Argonautica is Valerius Flaccus' only work.

Translators of Virgil

edit

Translators of early medieval literature (6th to 9th centuries CE)

edit

Translators of early medieval Arabic

edit

Translators of early medieval Chinese

edit

Translators of early medieval Hebrew

edit

Translators of Old Irish

edit

Translators of early medieval Japanese

edit

Translators of Old Korean

edit

Translators of early medieval Latin

edit

Translators of medieval literature (10th to 14th centuries)

edit

Translators of medieval Arabic

edit

Translators of medieval Chinese

edit

Translators of Old East Slavic

edit

Translators of Old English (10th to mid-12th centuries)

edit

Translators of Middle English (mid-12th to 15th centuries)

edit

Translators of Geoffrey Chaucer

edit

Translators of the Gawain Poet (Pearl Poet)

edit

Translators of William Langland

edit

Piers Plowman is Langland's only known work.

Translators of Layamon's Brut

edit

Translators of Sir Orfeo

edit

Translators of Old French and early Middle French

edit

Translators of Roman de la Rose

edit

Translators of the Song of Roland

edit

Translators of medieval Hebrew

edit

Translators of medieval Irish

edit

Translators of the Táin Bó Cúailnge

edit

Translators of medieval Italian

edit

Translators of Dante Alighieri

edit

Translators of Petrarch

edit

Translators of Giorgio Vasari

edit

Translators of medieval Japanese

edit

Translators of medieval Korean

edit

Translators of medieval Latin

edit

Translators of medieval Manx

edit

Translators of Old Norse

edit

Translators of medieval Persian

edit

Translators of Old Spanish

edit

Translators of medieval Vietnamese

edit

Translators of Middle Welsh

edit

Translators of medieval Yiddish

edit

Translators of early modern literature (15th to 17th centuries)

edit

Translators of Middle Armenian

edit

Translators of Old Catalan

edit

Translators of early modern Chinese

edit

Translators of early modern Dutch

edit

Translators of Middle French

edit

Translators of early modern German

edit

Translators of early modern Irish

edit

Translators of early modern Italian

edit

Translators of early modern Japanese

edit

Translators of early modern Latin

edit

Translators of René Descartes

edit

Translators of John Milton

edit

Translators of Baruch Spinoza

edit

Translators of early modern Persian

edit

Translators of early modern Polish

edit

Translators of Middle Scots

edit

Translators of early modern Turkish

edit

Translators of early modern Vietnamese

edit

Translators of early modern Yiddish

edit

Translators of late modern literature (18th and 19th centuries)

edit

Translators of late modern Ainu

edit

Translators of late modern Armenian

edit

Translators of late modern Bengali

edit

Translators of late modern Chinese

edit

Translators of Cao Xueqin

edit

Translators of late modern Danish

edit

Translators of late modern Finnish

edit

Translators of late modern French

edit

Translators of Alexandre Dumas

edit

Translators of Gustave Flaubert

edit

Translators of Victor Hugo

edit

Translators of Arthur Rimbaud

edit

Translators of George Sand

edit

Translators of Stendhal

edit

Translators of Jules Verne

edit

Translators of Voltaire

edit

Translators of Émile Zola

edit

Translators of late modern German

edit

Translators of the Brothers Grimm

edit

Translators of Heinrich Heine

edit

Translators of Immanuel Kant

edit

Translators of late modern Hungarian

edit

Translators of late modern Irish

edit

Translators of late modern Italian

edit

Translators of late modern Japanese

edit

Translators of late modern Manchu

edit

Translators of late modern Norwegian

edit

Translators of late modern Persian

edit

Translators of late modern Polish

edit

Translators of late modern Punjabi

edit

Translators of late modern Russian

edit

Translators of Anton Chekhov

edit

Translators of Nikolai Gogol

edit

Translators of Leo Tolstoy

edit

Translators of Ivan Turgenev

edit

Translators of late modern Scottish Gaelic

edit

Translators of late modern Sindhi

edit

Translators of late modern Swedish

edit

Translators of late modern Ukrainian

edit

Translators of late modern Urdu

edit

Translators of late modern Vietnamese

edit

Translators of late modern Welsh

edit

Translators of late modern Yiddish

edit

Translators of contemporary literature (20th century onward)

edit

Translators of Ainu

edit

Translators of Albanian

edit

Translators of Arabic

edit

Translators of Basque

edit

Translators of Bengali

edit

Translators of Bosnian

edit

Translators of Bulgarian

edit

Translators of Chinese

edit

Translators of Croatian

edit

Translators of Czech

edit

Translators of Danish

edit

Translators of Dutch

edit

Translators of Faroese

edit

Translators of Finnish

edit

Translators of Flemish

edit

Translators of French

edit

Translators of Roland Barthes

edit

Translators of Georges Bataille

edit

Translators of Albert Camus

edit

Translators of Jean Cocteau

edit

Translators of Jacques Derrida

edit

Translators of Anatole France

edit

Translators of André Gide

edit

Translators of Georges Perec

edit

Translators of Marcel Proust

edit

Translators of Raymond Queneau

edit

Translators of Jean-Paul Sartre

edit

Translators of Georges Simenon

edit

Translators of Georgian

edit

Translators of German

edit

Translators of Heinrich Böll

edit

Translators of Bertolt Brecht

edit

Translators of Gottlob Frege

edit

Translators of Sigmund Freud

edit

Translators of Günter Grass

edit

Translators of Peter Handke

edit

Translators of Martin Heidegger

edit

Translators of Hermann Hesse

edit

Translators of Edmund Husserl

edit

Translators of Elfriede Jelinek

edit

Translators of Carl Jung

edit

Translators of Franz Kafka

edit

Translators of Thomas Mann

edit

Translators of Robert Musil

edit

Translators of W. G. Sebald

edit

Translators of Stefan Zweig

edit

Translators of Gikuyu

edit

Translators of Greenlandic

edit
  • David R. Slavitt – translated poets Torkilk Mørch, Gerda Hvisterdahl, and Innunquaq Larsen (2012, with Nive Grønkjær)

Translators of modern Greek

edit

Translators of Haitian Creole

edit

Translators of Hebrew

edit

Translators of Hindi

edit

Translators of Hungarian

edit

Translators of Icelandic

edit

Translators of Irish

edit

Translators of Italian

edit

Translators of Italo Calvino

edit

Translators of Umberto Eco

edit

Translators of Primo Levi

edit

Translators of Luigi Pirandello

edit

Translators of Italo Svevo

edit

Translators of Indonesian

edit

Translators of Japanese

edit

Translators of Korean

edit

Translators of Macedonian

edit

Translators of Maltese

edit

Translators of Montenegrin

edit

Translators of Nepali

edit

Translators of Norwegian

edit

Translators of Persian (Farsi)

edit

Translators of Polish

edit

Translators of Portuguese

edit

Translators of Quechua

edit

Translators of Romanian

edit

Translators of Russian

edit

Translators of Anna Akhmatova

edit

Translators of Joseph Brodsky

edit

Translators of Mikhail Bulgakov

edit

Translators of Vladimir Nabokov

edit

Translators of Boris Pasternak

edit

Translators of Yevgeny Zamyatin

edit

Translators of Serbian

edit

Translators of Slovak

edit

Translators of Slovenian

edit

Translators of Spanish

edit

Translators of Gabriela Mistral

edit

Translators of Pablo Neruda

edit

Translators of Urdu

edit

Translators of Vietnamese

edit

Translators of Yiddish

edit

References

edit
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rexroth, Kenneth; Chung, Ling (1972). The Orchid Boat: Women Poets of China. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  2. Tao, Yungming; Hinton, David (19 April 2009). "Poet's Choice by David Hinton: 'Drinking Wine' by T'ao Ch'ien". Washington Post. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
  3. 1 2 Hinton, David. "Chinese Poetry". davidhinton.net. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Legge, James (1861–1872). The Chinese Classics: with a Translation, Critical and Exegetical Notes, Prolegomena, and Copious Indexes. London: Trubner.
  5. Legge, James (1885). Müller, Max (ed.). The Sacred books of China: The texts of Confucianism Part III: The Lî Kî. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lin, Yutang (1960). The Importance of Understanding: Translations from the Chinese. Cleveland, Ohio: The World Publishing Company.
  7. Pound, Ezra (1936). Ta Hio -The Great Learning- Newly Rendered into the American Language. London: Kynoch Press.
  8. Guṇabhadra; Red Pine (2012). The Lankavatara Sutra: Translation and Commentary. San Francisco: Counterpoint. ISBN 9781619020993.
  9. Qu Yuan; Red Pine (2021). A Shaman's Lament. Chimacum, Washington: Empty Bowl Press. ISBN 9781734187373.
  10. 1 2 Rexroth, Kenneth (1970). Love and the Turning Year: One Hundred More Poems from the Chinese. New York: New Directions.
  11. Han, Fei; Watson, Burton (1964). Han Fei Tzu: Basic Writings. New York: Columbia University Press.
  12. Kumārajīva; Watson, Burton (2009). The Lotus Sutra and Its Opening and Closing Sutras. Tokyo: Soka Gakkai. ISBN 9784412014091.
  13. Mozi; Watson, Burton (1963). Mo Tzu: Basic Writings. New York: Columbia University Press.
  14. Sima, Qian; Watson, Burton (1993). Records of the Grand Historian: Han Dynasty. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231081641.
  15. Xun, Kuang; Watson, Burton (1963). Hsün Tzu: Basic Writings. New York: Columbia University Press.
  16. Zhuang, Zhou; Watson, Burton (1968). The Complete Works of Chuang Tzu. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231031479.
  17. Watson, Burton (1993). The Tso chuan: Selections from China's Oldest Narrative History. New York: Columbia University Press.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Hinton, David. "Chinese Philosophy". davidhinton.net. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
  19. Confucius; Pound, Ezra (1937). Digest of the Analects. Milan: Giovanni Scheiwiller.
  20. Confucius; Watson, Burton (2007). The Analects of Confucius. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231141642.
  21. Wilhelm, Richard; Baynes, Cary (1950). The I Ching, or, Book of Changes. New York: Pantheon.
  22. Legge, James (1882). Müller, Max (ed.). The Sacred books of China: The texts of Confucianism Part II: The Yî king. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  23. 1 2 Legge, James (1891). Müller, Max (ed.). The Sacred books of China: The texts of Taoism Part I: The Tao Teh King; The Writings of Kwang-Ȝze. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  24. Red Pine (1996). Lao-tzu's Taoteching: with Selected Commentaries of the Past 2000 Years. San Francisco: Mercury House.
  25. Red Pine (2004). The Heart Sutra: the Womb of Buddhas. Washington: Shoemaker & Hoard.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 "Rouse, William Henry Denham". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35849. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  27. Red Pine (2002). Diamond Sutra. Berkeley: Counterpoint. ISBN 9781582432564.
  28. Basil of Caesarea; Barker, William (1557). An exhortation of holye Basilius Magnus to hys younge kynsemen styrynge theym to the studie of humaine lernynge that they might thereby be the more apt to attayne to the knowlege of diuine literature. London: John Cawood.
  29. Barnes, Jonathan (2002). Early Greek Philosophy. London: Penguin Classics. ISBN 9780140448153.
  30. 1 2 3 Dodds, E. R. (1923). Select Passages Illustrative of Neoplatonism. New York/Toronto: Macmillan.
  31. Demetrius of Phalerum; Grube, George (1961). A Greek Critic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  32. Rexroth, Kenneth (1962). Poems from the Greek Anthology. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
  33. Aristotle; Barnes, Jonathan (1994). Posterior Analytics (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198240891.
  34. 1 2 3 "Cornford, Francis Macdonald". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32571. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  35. Aristotle; Grube, George (1958). On Poetry and Style. New York: Liberal Arts Press.
  36. Aristotle; Guthrie, W. K. C. (1939). Aristotle On the Heavens. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  37. 1 2 3 "Jowett, Benjamin". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15143. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  38. 1 2 3 Reeve, C. D. C. (2026). "C.D.C. Reeve". UNC Department of Philosophy. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Archived from the original on 21 November 2025. Retrieved 11 June 2026.
  39. 1 2 Hosington, Brenda M. (2012). "Basset, Mary Roper Clarke". The Encyclopedia of English Renaissance Literature. doi:10.1002/9781118297353.wbeerlb009. ISBN 9781118297353.
  40. Longinus; Grube, George (1957). On Great Writing. New York: Liberal Arts Press.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Plato (1997). Cooper, John M. (ed.). Plato: Complete Works. Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett. ISBN 9780872203495.
  42. Plato; Guthrie, W. K. C. (1956). Protagoras and Meno. London: Penguin Classics.
  43. Plato; Rouse, W. H. D. (1956). The Great Dialogues of Plato. New York: New American Library.
  44. Porphyry of Tyre; Barnes, Jonathan (2003). Porphyry's Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199246144.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Barnstone, Willis (2015). "Translations". willisbarnstone.org. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
  46. Sophocles; Pound, Ezra (1956). Sophocles: The Women of Trachis. London: Neville Spearman.
  47. 1 2 "Barker, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1418. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  48. Xenophon; Rouse, W. H. D. (1957). The March Up Country: A Translation of Xenophon's Anabasis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  49. Prosper of Aquitaine; Becher, Henry (1561). Twoo bookes of Saint Ambrose Bysshoppe of Mylleyne, entytuled: Of the vocation and callying of all nations. London: Richard Watkins.
  50. Apuleius; Adlington, William (1566). The XI Bookes of the Golden Asse, Conteininge the Metamorphosie of Lucius Apuleius. London: Henry Wykes.
  51. 1 2 3 "Alfred [Ælfred]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/183. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  52. "Walton, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28655. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  53. Marcus Aurelius; Grube, George (1963). Meditations. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
  54. Blake, N. F. (1990). William Caxton and English literary culture. London: Hambledon. p. 298. ISBN 978-1-85285-051-7.
  55. 1 2 Ovid; Merriman, Brian; Heaney, Seamus (1993). The Midnight Verdict. Loughcrew, Co. Meath: Gallery Press.
  56. Dingee, William (2019). "Did their Propertius walk that way? Ezra Pound's Homage to Sextus Propertius as a complaint against classical philology". Classical Receptions Journal. 11 (1): 81–99. doi:10.1093/crj/cly021.
  57. Virgil; Caxton, William (1890). Furnivall, Frederick (ed.). Caxton's Eneydos. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.
  58. Virgil; Heaney, Seamus (2019). Aeneid Book VI. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571327331.
  59. Bodhidharma; Red Pine (1989). The Zen Teaching of Bodhidharma. New York: North Point Press. ISBN 9780865473997.
  60. Hanshan; Red Pine (1983). The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain. Port Townsend, Washington: Copper Canyon Press.
  61. Red Pine (2003). Poems of the Masters: China's Classic Anthology of T'ang and Sung Dynasty Verse. Port Townsend, Washington: Copper Canyon Press. ISBN 9781556591952.
  62. Wei, Yingwu; Red Pine (2009). In Such Hard Times: The Poetry of Wei Ying-wu. Port Townsend, Washington: Copper Canyon Press. ISBN 9781556592799.
  63. Li, Bai; Pound, Ezra (1915). Cathay. London: Elkin Mathews.
  64. 1 2 Rexroth, Kenneth (1956). One Hundred Poems from the Chinese. New York: New Directions.
  65. Du, Fu; Watson, Burton (2002). The Selected Poems of Du Fu. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231128290.
  66. Hanshan; Watson, Burton (1971). Cold Mountain: 100 Poems by the T’ang Poet Han-Shan. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231034500.
  67. Lu, Yu; Watson, Burton (1973). The Old Man Who Does As He Pleases: Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Lu Yu. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231037662.
  68. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Atsumi, Ikuko; Rexroth, Kenneth (1977). The Burning Heart: Women Poets of Japan. New York: New Directions.
  69. Asser; Cook, Albert Stanburrough (1904). Asser's Life of King Alfred. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  70. Red Pine (2006). The Platform Sutra: the Zen teaching of Hui-neng. Berkeley: Counterpoint.
  71. Shiwu; Red Pine (1999). The Zen Works of Stonehouse: Poems and Talks of a 14th-Century Chinese Hermit. San Francisco: Mercury House. ISBN 9781562791018.
  72. Lu, You; Watson, Burton (2007). Late Poems of Lu You. Tokyo: Ahadada Books.
  73. Su, Shi; Watson, Burton (1994). Selected Poems of Su Tung-P'o. Port Townsend, Washington: Copper Canyon Press.
  74. Nabokov, Vladimir (1960). The Song of Igor's Campaign: An Epic of the Twelfth Century. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  75. Cook, Albert Stanburrough Cook (1888). Judith, an Old English Epic Fragment. Boston: D. C. Heath & Co.
  76. Crossley-Holland, Kevin (1982). The Anglo-Saxon World: An Anthology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  77. Pound, Ezra (1912). Ripostes of Ezra Pound. London: Ovid Press.
  78. "Atkinson, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/859. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  79. la Tour Landry, Geoffroy IV de; Caxton, William (1971). Offord, Marguerite (ed.). The Book of the Knight of the Tower. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0197224024.
  80. 1 2 "Caxton, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4963. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  81. "Hull [née Malet], Eleanor, Lady Hull". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/52459. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  82. Pound, Ezra (1920). Umbra. London: Elkin Mathews.
  83. 1 2 "Yonge, James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30224. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  84. Christine de Pizan; Anslay, Brian (1521). The boke of the cyte of ladyes. London: Henry Pepwell.
  85. 1 2 3 "Moore, Aubertine Woodward (1841–1929)". Dictionary of Women Worldwide. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Yorkin. 2006. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
  86. Heaney, Seamus (1983). Sweeney Astray. Derry: Field Day Publications. ISBN 0946755035.
  87. Cavalcanti, Guido; Pound, Ezra (1912). The Sonnets and Ballate of Guido Cavalcanti. Boston: Small, Maynard and Company.
  88. Nichiren; Watson, Burton (1999). The Writings of Nichiren Daishonin, Volume 1. Tokyo: Soka Gakkai.
  89. Saigyō; Watson, Burton (1991). Saigyō: Poems of a Mountain Home. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231074921.
  90. Watson, Burton; Shirane, Haruo (2006). The Tale of the Heike. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231138024.
  91. 1 2 "Batman [Bateman], Stephan [Stephen]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1704. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  92. Edwards, A. S. G. (10 June 2022). "Big beast of a book". Times Literary Supplement. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
  93. 1 2 3 4 Borrow, George (1826). Romantic Ballads translated from the Danish; and Miscellaneous Pieces. Norwich: Jarrold and Sons.
  94. Hollander, Lee M. (1959). The Eyrbyggja Saga. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
  95. 1 2 Hollander, Lee M. (1949). The Sagas of Kormak and The Sworn Brothers. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  96. Hollander, Lee M. (1964). Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  97. Hollander, Lee M. (1955). The Saga of the Jomsvikings. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  98. Hollander, Lee M. (1955). The Njals Saga. New York: New York University Press.
  99. 1 2 Hollander, Lee M. (1972). Víga-Glúm's Saga and The Story of Ögmund Dytt. New York: Twayne Publishers.
  100. Hollander, Lee M. (1928). The Poetic Edda. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  101. Johnston, George Benson (1975). The Faroe Islanders' Saga. London: Oberon Books.
  102. Johnston, George Benson (1963). The Saga of Gisli the Outlaw. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  103. Johnston, George Benson (1976). The Greenlanders' Saga. Ottawa: Oberon Press.
  104. 1 2 3 4 5 "Professor Gwyn Jones". Aberystwyth University. 22 December 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2026.
  105. 1 2 3 4 Jones, Gwyn (1935). Four Icelandic Sagas. New York: Princeton University Press.
  106. 1 2 "Magnusson, Magnus". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/98552. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  107. Snorri Sturluson; Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul (1976). Egil's Saga. Harmondworth: Penguin.
  108. 1 2 Oddr Snorrason; Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul (1989). Vikings in Russia: Yngvar's saga and Eymund's saga. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  109. Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul (1973). Eyrbyggja saga. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  110. Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul (1968). Gautrek's Saga, and other medieval tales. London: University of London Press.
  111. Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul (1980). Göngu-Hrólfs Saga. Edinburgh: Canongate.
  112. Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul (1972). Hrolf Gautreksson, a Viking romance. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  113. Óláfr Þórðarson; Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul (1986). Knytlinga Saga: the history of the kings of Denmark. Odense: Odense University Press.
  114. Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul (1972). The Book of Settlements; Landnámabók. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba.
  115. Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul (1978). Orkneyinga Saga. London: Hogarth Press.
  116. Pálsson, Hermann; Edwards, Paul (1970). Arrow-Odd: a medieval novel. New York: New York University Press.
  117. Wilhelm, Richard; Baynes, Cary (1931). The Secret of the Golden Flower. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner.
  118. "Andrewe, Laurence". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/517. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  119. "Aggas, Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/209. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  120. "Alday, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/300. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  121. Le Roy, Adrian; Alford, John (1568). A briefe and easye instrution to learne the tableture to conducte and dispose the hande vnto the lute. London: John Kyngston.
  122. 1 2 "Allibond, Peter". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/400. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  123. 1 2 3 4 "Ashley, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/763. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  124. Ochino, Bernardino; Bacon, Anne (1570). Sermons of Barnardine Ochyne, (to the number of. 25.) concerning the predestination and election of god. London: John Day.
  125. Gribaldi, Matteo; Aglionby, Edward (1550). A notable and maruailous epistle of the famous Doctor Mathewe Gribalde. Worcester: John Oswen.
  126. Rose, Hugh James (1857). "Alen or Allen, Edmund". A New General Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 1 AA–ANS. London: B. Fellowes et al. p. 261.
  127. Giovio, Paolo; Ashton, Peter (1546). A shorte treatise vpon the Turkes chronicles. London: Edward Whitchurch.
  128. Jewel, John; Bacon, Anne (1564). An apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande, with a briefe and plaine declaration of the true religion professed and vsed in the same. London: Reginald Wolfe.
  129. Bancroft, George (1544). The answere that the preachers of the Gospel at Basile, made, for the defence of the true administration, and vse of the holy Supper of our Lord. Agaynst the abhomination, of the popyshe Masse. London: John Day and William Seres.
  130. "Bennet, Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2103. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  131. Kochanowski, Jan; Heaney, Seamus; Barańczak, Stanisław (1995). Laments. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571175970.
  132. Henryson, Robert; Heaney, Seamus (2010). Testament of Cresseid & Seven Fables. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571249664.
  133. Obregón, Mauricio; Graves, Lucia (1991). The Columbus papers: the Barcelona letter of 1493, the landfall controversy, and the Indian Guides: a facsimile edition of the unique copy in the New York Public Library. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 9780025910454.
  134. 1 2 3 4 5 Goyeneche, Teresita (2 October 2019). "Edith Grossman: la traductora que conectó América Latina con Estados Unidos" [Edith Grossman: the translator who connected Latin America with the United States]. vice.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 June 2026.
  135. 1 2 "Mabbe, James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17319. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  136. 1 2 3 Borrow, George (1835). Targum: or Metrical Translations from Thirty Languages and Dialects. St Petersburg: Schulz and Beneze.
  137. Kierkegaard, Søren; Hollander, Lee M. (1923). Selections from the Writings of Kierkegaard. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  138. Cherbuliez, Victor; Moore, Aubertine Woodward (1877). Samuel Brohl and Company. New York: D. Appleton and Company.
  139. Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier de; Pound, Ezra (1917). Dialogues of Fontenelle. London: The Egoist.
  140. 1 2 "Works List". The George Borrow Society. 2025. Retrieved 8 June 2026.
  141. Sievers, Eduard; Cook, Albert Stanburrough (1885). An Old English Grammar. Boston: Ginn, Heath & Company.
  142. Logan, Mary Simmerson Cunningham (1912). The Part Taken by Women in American History. Wilmington, Delaware: The Perry-Nalle Publishing Company.
  143. Ryōkan; Watson, Burton (1992). Ryokan: Zen Monk-Poet of Japan. New York: Columbia University Press.
  144. 1 2 3 Borrow, George (1835). The Talisman, from the Russian of Alexander Pushkin; With Other Pieces. St Petersburg: Schulz and Beneze.
  145. 1 2 3 4 5 "Garnett [née Black], Constance Clara". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33332. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  146. Miller, Karl (18 September 1980). "Georgie". London Review of Books. Retrieved 20 May 2026.
  147. Dostoyevsky, Fyodor; Ginsburg, Mirra (1974). Notes from Underground. New York: Bantam.
  148. 1 2 3 Wainwright, Martin (22 August 2010). "Alan Myers obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
  149. 1 2 Hourican, Bridget (October 2009). "Reavey, George". Dictionary of Irish Biography (online ed.). Royal Irish Academy. doi:10.3318/dib.007594.v1.
  150. Lermontov, Mikhail; Nabokov, Vladimir; Nabokov, Dmitri (1958). A Hero of Our Time. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
  151. Pushkin, Alexander; Arndt, Walter W. (1981). Collected Narrative and Lyrical Poetry. New York: Ardis. ISBN 9780882338255.
  152. Pushkin, Alexander; Nabokov, Vladimir (1964). Eugene Onegin. New York: Pantheon.
  153. 1 2 3 "George Reavey, a Translator Of Russian Literature, Dead". New York Times. 13 August 1976. Retrieved 23 May 2026.
  154. Farooqi, Musharraf Ali (2007). The Adventures of Amir Hamza: Lord of the Auspicious Planetary Conjunction. New York: Random House.
  155. Wynne, Ellis; Borrow, George (1860). The Sleeping Bard or Visions of the World, Death, and Hell. London: John Murray.
  156. Atxaga, Bernardo; Costa, Margaret Jull (1992). Obabakoak. London: Hutchinson.
  157. Janáček, Leoš; Heaney, Seamus (1999). The Diary of One Who Vanished. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571204120.
  158. Johnston, George Benson (1981). Rocky Shores: An Anthology of Faroese Poetry. Paisley: Wilfion Books. ISBN 9780905075105.
  159. 1 2 3 Allen, Esther (2025). "Books - Esther Allen". estherallen.com. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
  160. Littell, Jonathan; Lawton, Max (2009). The Damp and the Dry: A Brief Incursion Into Fascist Territory. New York: OR Books. ISBN 9781682193914.
  161. Gourmont, Remy de; Pound, Ezra (1922). The Natural Philosophy of Love. New York: Boni & Liveright.
  162. Milosz, Oscar; Rexroth, Kenneth (1952). Fourteen Poems. San Francisco: Peregrine Press.
  163. Reverdy, Pierre; Rexroth, Kenneth (1969). Pierre Reverdy: Selected Poems. New York: New Directions.
  164. "An interview with Max Lawton about translating Vladimir Sorokin's brilliant novel Telluria". Biblioklept. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2026.
  165. Jung, Carl; Baynes, Cary; Baynes, Helton Godwin (1928). Contributions to Analytical Psychology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  166. Rilke, Rainer Maria; Arndt, Walter W. (1989). The Best of Rilke. Hanover, New Hampshire: Dartmouth College. ISBN 9780874514605.
  167. Rexroth, Kenneth (1955). One Hundred Poems from the Japanese. New York: New Directions.
  168. Shiraishi, Kazuko; Rexroth, Kenneth (1978). Seasons of Sacred Lust: Selected Poems of Kazuko Shiraishi. New York: New Directions.
  169. Ikeda, Daisaku; Watson, Burton (1997). The Flower of Chinese Buddhism. Boulder, Colorado: Weatherhill. ISBN 9780834803930.
  170. Mori, Ōgai; Watson, Burton (1995). The Wild Goose. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Center for Japanese Studies. ISBN 9780939512713.
  171. Taneda, Santōka; Watson, Burton (2003). For All My Walking: Free-Verse Haiku of Taneda Santōka with Excerpts from His Diaries. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231125178.
  172. Ødegård, Knut; Johnston, George Benson (1982). Wind over Romsdale: Poems by Knut Ødegård. Moonbeam, Ontario: Penumbra. ISBN 092080621X.
  173. 1 2 3 4 5 "Margaret Jull Costa". nyrb.com. The New York Review of Books. 2026. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  174. "Eleven Minutes". publishersweekly.com. Publishers Weekly. 15 March 2004. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  175. Babel, Isaac; Constantine, Peter (2002). Babel, Nathalie (ed.). The complete works of Isaac Babel. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0393048462.
  176. 1 2 Cook, Albert Spaulding; Perkins, Pamela (1993). The Burden of Sufferance: Women Poets of Russia. New York: Garland. ISBN 9780824033255.
  177. Feinstein, Elaine (1976). Three Russian Poets: Margarita Aliger, Yunna Morits, Bella Akhmadulina. Manchester: Carcanet. ISBN 9780856352270.
  178. Tsvetayeva, Marina; Feinstein, Elaine (1971). Selected Poems. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019211803X.
  179. Ganieva, Alisa; Firth, Will (13 February 2023). "A Village Fest". Words without Borders. Retrieved 20 May 2026.
  180. Platonov, Andrei; Ginsburg, Mirra (1975). The Foundation Pit. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 9780525107750.
  181. Aksyonov, Vasily; Glad, John (1996). The winter's hero. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780679432746.
  182. Klyuev, Nikolai (1977). Poems. Ann Arbor: Ardis / University of Iowa. ISBN 9780882332659.
  183. Shalamov, Varlam; Glad, John (1994). Kolyma Tales. Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 0140186956.
  184. Aksyonov, Vasily; Glenny, Michael (1984). The Burn. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780394524924.
  185. Pristavkin, Anatoly; Glenny, Michael (1991). The Inseparable Twins. London: Picador. ISBN 9780330304436.
  186. Vladimov, Georgi; Glenny, Michael (1979). Faithful Ruslan: The Story of a Guard Dog. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780671246334.
  187. 1 2 3 "Glenny, Michael Valentine Guybon". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/60865. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  188. 1 2 3 4 5 "Hayward, Harry Maxwell [Max]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65484. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  189. Mayakovsky, Vladimir; Hayward, Max (1960). The Bedbug and selected poetry. New York: Meridian.
  190. Lawton, Max. "About Max Lawton". Max Lawton. Retrieved 20 May 2026.
  191. Dombrovsky, Yury; Myers, Alan (1996). The Faculty of Useless Knowledge. New York: Harvill/HarperCollins World. ISBN 9780002711913.
  192. Ginzburg, Lydia; Myers, Alan (1996). Blockade Diary. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 9781860460326.
  193. Pushkin, Alexander; Lermontov, Mikhail; Tyutchev, Fyodor; Nabokov, Vladimir (1944). Three Russian Poets. New York: New Directions Books.
  194. Pasternak Slater, Lydia (1973). Contemporary Russian Poems. Bakewell: Hub Publications. ISBN 9780902707559.
  195. Kelly, Catriona, ed. (1999). Utopias: Russian modernist texts 1905–1940. London: Penguin. p. 325. ISBN 9780141180816.
  196. Bulgakov, Mikhail; Ginsburg, Mirra (1967). The Master and Margarita. New York: Grove.
  197. Nabokov, Vladimir; Glenny, Michael (1970). Mary. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780679726203.
  198. Pasternak, Boris; Pasternak Slater, Lydia (1963). Fifty Poems. London: George Allen & Unwin.
  199. Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr; Hayward, Max; Hingley, Ronald (1963). One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. New York: Praeger.
  200. Zamyatin, Yevgeny; Ginsburg, Mirra (1972). We. New York: Bantam.
  201. "Lucia Graves". TrEHLUS-21. Harvard University. 2026. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  202. Syed, Afzal Ahmed; Farooqi, Musharraf Ali (2010). Rococo and Other World: Selected Poetry of Afzal Ahmed Syed. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press.