List of the Cenozoic life of Texas

This list of the Cenozoic life of Texas contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Texas and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

A

• †Abdounia
  • †Abdounia enniskilleni
  • †Abdounia recticona
• Abra
  • †Abra nitens
  • †Abra petropolitana

• 

  Shell of an Acanthocardia cockle

  Acanthocardia
  • †Acanthocardia tuomeyi
• Acar
  • †Acar aspera
• Acirsa
  • †Acirsa whitneyi
• †Aclistomycter
  • †Aclistomycter dunagani – type locality for species
  • †Aclistomycter middletoni – type locality for species
• Acris
  • †Acris crepitans

• 

  Shells of Acteocina barrel-bubble sea snails

  Acteocina
• Acteon
  • †Acteon idoneus
  • †Acteon pomilis
  • †Acteon pomilius
  • †Acteon punctatus
• Adeonellopsis – tentative report
• †Adjidaumo
  • †Adjidaumo minutus – or unidentified comparable form
• Admetula
  • †Admetula irregularis – type locality for species
• Adrana
  • †Adrana aldrichiana
• Aedes
• †Aelurodon
  • †Aelurodon ferox
  • †Aelurodon taxoides

• 

  Life restoration of the Miocene camel Aepycamelus, or the long-necked camel. Heinrich Harder (1920).

  †Aepycamelus
• Agaronia
  • †Agaronia bombylis
  • †Agaronia media
  • †Agaronia mediavia
• Agkistrodon
• †Agriocharis
  • †Agriocharis anza
• †Agriochoerus
  • †Agriochoerus antiquus
• †Agriotherium
  • †Agriotherium schneideri
• †Agrobuccinium
• †Agrobuccinum
  • †Agrobuccinum mansfieldi
• †Aguascalientia
• †Aguispira
  • †Aguispira alternata
• Akera
  • †Akera texana
• †Alforjas
  • †Alforjas taylori – type locality for species
• Aliculastrum
• †Alilepus
  • †Alilepus wilsoni
• †Allaeochelys – or unidentified comparable form
• Alligator
  • †Alligator mississipiensis
  • †Alligator mississippiensis

  • 

    Fossilized forelimbs of the Miocene Alligator olseni, or Olsen's Alligator

    †Alligator olseni
• †Allognathosuchus
• †Allomorone
  • †Allomorone burlesonis
• †Allophaiomys
  • †Allophaiomys pliocaenicus
• †Altaspiratella
  • †Altaspiratella bearnensis – tentative report
• Alvania
• †Alveinus
  • †Alveinus minutus
• Amaea
  • †Amaea macula – type locality for species
  • †Amaea texana – type locality for species
• †Amaurellina
  • †Amaurellina plummeri – type locality for species
  • †Amaurellina singleyi
• †Amblema
  • †Amblema plicata
• †Ambystoma
  • †Ambystoma tigrinum

• 

  Life restoration of the Miocene elephant relative Amebelodon. Margret Flinsch (1932).

  †Amebelodon
  • †Amebelodon britti
  • †Amebelodon floridanus
  • †Amebelodon fricki – or unidentified comparable form
• †Ameiurus
• †Amentogerdiopollenites – type locality for genus
  • †Amentogerdiopollenites oligocenensis – type locality for species
• †Amentoplexipollenites – type locality for genus
  • †Amentoplexipollenites catahoulaensis – type locality for species
• Amnicola
  • †Amnicola integra
• †Amphicyon
  • †Amphicyon longiramus
  • †Amphicyon pontoni

• 

  Fossilized skull of the Miocene saber-toothed cat Amphimachairodus

  †Amphimachairodus
  • †Amphimachairodus coloradensis – or unidentified comparable form
• Amphiuma
  • †Amphiuma antica – type locality for species
• †Amplobalanus – type locality for genus
  • †Amplobalanus texensis – type locality for species
• †Ampullina
  • †Ampullina dumblei
  • †Ampullina recurva
• Amuletum
  • †Amuletum curvocostatum
• Amusium
  • †Amusium zinguli – type locality for species
• †Amynodon
  • †Amynodon advenus
• †Amynodontopsis
  • †Amynodontopsis bodei
• Anadara
  • †Anadara vaughani

• 

  Life restoration of the Miocene-Pleistocene elephant relative Anancus

  †Anancus
  • †Anancus defloccatus – type locality for species
  • †Anancus orarius – type locality for species
• †Anchitheriomys
• †Anchitherium
  • †Anchitherium navasotae – type locality for species
• Ancilla
  • †Ancilla staminea – type locality for species
  • †Ancilla staminea punctulifera
• †Angelarctocyon
  • †Angelarctocyon australis – type locality for species
• †Angulithes
  • †Angulithes elliotti
• †Anilioides
  • †Anilioides nebraskensis – or unidentified comparable form
• †Anisaster
  • †Anisaster mossomi

• 

  Modern fruit, whole and in cross-section of an Annona tree

  †Annona
  • †Annona ampla
• Anodontia
  • †Anodontia reklawensis – type locality for species
• †Anomalofusus
• Anomia
  • †Anomia argentaria
  • †Anomia ephippioides
  • †Anomia lisbonensis
• Antalis
  • †Antalis minutistriatum
  • †Antalis mississippiense
  • †Antalis palmerae – type locality for species
• Anthonomus – tentative report
• †Antiguastrea
  • †Antiguastrea cellulosa
• Antillophos
  • †Antillophos multilineatum – type locality for species
• Antrozous
  • †Antrozous pallidus
• †Aphelops
  • †Aphelops malacorhinus
  • †Aphelops megalodus
  • †Aphelops mutilus
• †Aplexia
  • †Aplexia hypnorum
• Aplodinotus
  • †Aplodinotus grunniens
• †Apocynophyllum
  • †Apocynophyllum wilcoxense
• †Apternodus
  • †Apternodus iliffensis
• Aquila
  • †Aquila chrysaetos
• Arca
  • †Arca petropolitana
• †Archaeohippus
  • †Archaeohippus blackbergi – type locality for species
• †Archaeolagus
  • †Archaeolagus acaricolus – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Archaeolagus buangulus – type locality for species

• 

  Life restoration of the Eocene-Oligocene entelodont mammal Archaeotherium

  †Archaeotherium
  • †Archaeotherium mortoni – or unidentified comparable form
• Architectonica
  • †Architectonica aldrichi – type locality for species
  • †Architectonica alveatum
  • †Architectonica amoena
  • †Architectonica bellensis
  • †Architectonica bellistriata
  • †Architectonica bimixta
  • †Architectonica elaborata
  • †Architectonica fimbriaea – type locality for species
  • †Architectonica geminicostata – type locality for species
  • †Architectonica huppertzi
  • †Architectonica meekana
  • †Architectonica ornata
  • †Architectonica phoenicea
  • †Architectonica planiformis
  • †Architectonica reklawensis – type locality for species
  • †Architectonica texcarolina
  • †Architectonica vespertina
• Arcopagia
  • †Arcopagia trumani
• †Arctocyon
  • †Arctocyon mumak – or unidentified comparable form

• 

  Restoration of an Arctodus, or short-faced bear, with a human to scale

  †Arctodus
  • †Arctodus simus
• †Arctonasua
  • †Arctonasua gracilis – or unidentified comparable form
• †Ardynomys
  • †Ardynomys occidentalis
• Argobuccinum
• Argyrotheca
  • †Argyrotheca powersi
• Arius – or unidentified comparable form
• Arizona
  • †Arizona elegans
• †Arretotherium
  • †Arretotherium acridens
• †Artocarpus
  • †Artocarpus lessigiana
• Astarte
• Asthenotoma
  • †Asthenotoma eximia
• †Astrohippus
  • †Astrohippus ansae – type locality for species
  • †Astrohippus stockii

• 

  Multiple views of a fossilized shell of the volute sea snail Athleta

  Athleta
  • †Athleta dalli
  • †Athleta kerensensis
  • †Athleta limopsis
  • †Athleta limposis
  • †Athleta lisbonensis
  • †Athleta olssoni
  • †Athleta petrosa
  • †Athleta rugatus
  • †Athleta stenzeli
  • †Athleta symmetricus
  • †Athleta texanus
  • †Athleta wheelockensis
• †Athletea
  • †Athletea petrosus
• Atlanta
  • †Atlanta eocenica
• †Atopomys
  • †Atopomys texensis
• Atractosteus
  • †Atractosteus spatula
  • †Atractosteus tristoechus – tentative report
• Atrina
  • †Atrina cawcawensis
  • †Atrina gardnerae

• 

  Restoration of the Paleocene-Miocene nautiloid cephalopod Aturia

  †Aturia
  • †Aturia brazoensis
  • †Aturia laticlavia
  • †Aturia triangula
  • †Aturia turneri
• Atys
  • †Atys atysopsis
  • †Atys trapaquara
• †Aulolithomys
  • †Aulolithomys bounites
• †Australocamelus
  • †Australocamelus orarius – type locality for species
• †Auxontodon
• †Awateria
  • †Awateria retifera

B

• †Baioconodon
• Baiomys
  • †Baiomys rexroadi
• †Baiotomeus
  • †Baiotomeus douglassi
• Bairdia
  • †Bairdia oviformis

• 

  A living Balanophyllia stony coral

  Balanophyllia
  • †Balanophyllia augustinensis – type locality for species
  • †Balanophyllia desmophyllum
  • †Balanophyllia irrorata
  • †Balanophyllia ponderosa
• Balanus
• Balcis
  • †Balcis exilis
  • †Balcis tenua
  • †Balcis wheeleri

• 

  Three fossilized shells of the Late Cretaceous-Eocene marine bivalve Baluchicardia

  †Baluchicardia
  • †Baluchicardia bulla
  • †Baluchicardia hesperia
  • †Baluchicardia moa
  • †Baluchicardia whitei
  • †Baluchicardia wilcoxensis
• Bankia
  • †Bankia petalus – type locality for species
• †Baptemys – or unidentified comparable form
• Barbatia
  • †Barbatia cuculloides
  • †Barbatia deusseni
  • †Barbatia ludoviciana
  • †Barbatia reklawensis – type locality for species
  • †Barbatia salebrosus – type locality for species
  • †Barbatia uxorispalmeri

• 

  Fossilized skull of the Miocene-Pliocene false saber-toothed cat Barbourofelis

  †Barbourofelis
  • †Barbourofelis whitfordi
• Bassariscus
  • †Bassariscus casei
• Bathyarca
  • †Bathyarca claibornica – type locality for species
• †Bathygenys
  • †Bathygenys reevesi – type locality for species
• Bathytoma
  • †Bathytoma nonplicata – or unidentified comparable form
• Bathytormus
  • †Bathytormus flexurus
• †Batrachosauroides
  • †Batrachosauroides dissimulans
• †Bauzaia – type locality for genus
  • †Bauzaia lamberi – type locality for species
  • †Bauzaia melrosensis
  • †Bauzaia mucronata
• †Beckiasorex
  • †Beckiasorex hibbardi
• Bela – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • †Bela rebeccae
• †Belosaepia
  • †Belosaepia pennae – type locality for species
  • †Belosaepia ungula
  • †Belosaepia ungulata
• †Belosepia
  • †Belosepia pennae – type locality for species
• †Bensonomys
  • †Bensonomys coffeyi
• †Beretra
  • †Beretra ornatula – or unidentified related form
• Bison
  • †Bison alaskensis
  • †Bison antiquus

  • 

    Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene Bison latifrons, or long-horned bison

    †Bison latifrons
• Bittiolum – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • †Bittiolum webbi
• Bittium
  • †Bittium anita
  • †Bittium estellense
  • †Bittium estellensis
  • †Bittium henryleai
  • †Bittium ridgei – type locality for species
  • †Bittium tresquatrum – type locality for species
• †Blancocamelus
  • †Blancocamelus meadei
• †Blancotherium – type locality for genus
  • †Blancotherium buckneri – type locality for species. Formerly known as Gnathabelodon buckneri.
• Blarina
  • †Blarina brevicauda – or unidentified comparable form
• †Blastomeryx
  • †Blastomeryx vigoratus – type locality for species

• 

  Fossilized skeleton of the eocene-?Miocene boa snake Boavus

  †Boavus – tentative report
  • †Boavus affinis
• †Bolis
  • †Bolis enterogramma
• †Bombacacidites
  • †Bombacacidites paulus
• †Bomburia – or unidentified comparable form
• †Bonellitia
  • †Bonellitia bastropensis
  • †Bonellitia parilis
• †Borealosuchus
• Bornia
  • †Bornia prima
  • †Bornia zapataensis

• 

  Restoration of two of the Miocene-Pliocene bone-crushing dog genus Borophagus preying on a camel. Jay Matternes (1964).

  †Borophagus
  • †Borophagus diversidens
  • †Borophagus hilli – type locality for species
  • †Borophagus pugnator – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Borophagus secundus
• †Bouromeryx
  • †Bouromeryx submilleri
• †Boverisuchus
  • †Boverisuchus vorax – or unidentified comparable form
• Brachidontes
  • †Brachidontes alabamensis
  • †Brachidontes saffordi
  • †Brachidontes texanus
• Brachiodontes
• †Brachyerix – tentative report
  • †Brachyerix hibbardi – type locality for species
• †Brachyhyops
  • †Brachyhyops viensis
  • †Brachyhyops wyomingensis
• †Brachyopsigale
  • †Brachyopsigale dubius

• 

  Skeletal reconstruction of the Eocene-Oligocene bear-dog Brachyrhynchocyon

  †Brachyrhynchocyon
  • †Brachyrhynchocyon dodgei
• †Brauzaia
  • †Brauzaia melrosensis
• †Brazosiella – type locality for genus
  • †Brazosiella kokeni – type locality for species
  • †Brazosiella moselevi
  • †Brazosiella moseleyi – type locality for species
• Bregmaceros
  • †Bregmaceros troelli – type locality for species
• Brissus
  • †Brissus exiguus
• †Bryozoan
• Bufo

  • 

    A living Anaxyrus cognatus (formerly Bufo cognatus), or Great Plains toad

    †Bufo cognatus
  • †Bufo woodhousei
• †Buisnictis
  • †Buisnictis breviramus
• Bulimulus
  • †Bulimulus dealbatus
• Bullia
  • †Bullia altilis – type locality for species
  • †Bullia ancillops
  • †Bullia ellipticum – type locality for species
  • †Bullia tenera
• †Bulovia
  • †Bulovia weisbordi

C

• Cadulus
  • †Cadulus abruptus
  • †Cadulus aldrichi
  • †Cadulus bisissura – type locality for species
  • †Cadulus ouachitensis
  • †Cadulus phoenicea
  • †Cadulus subcoarcuatus
  • †Cadulus turgidus
• Caecum – or unidentified comparable form
• †Caenolambda
  • †Caenolambda jepseni
• Caestocorbula
  • †Caestocorbula wailesiana
• †Calamagras
  • †Calamagras weigeli

• 

  Fossilized carapace of the Paleocene-Miocene crab Calappilia

  †Calappilia
  • †Calappilia diglypta
• †Calippus
  • †Calippus cerasinus – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Calippus circulus – type locality for species
  • †Calippus large informal
  • †Calippus martini
  • †Calippus placidus
  • †Calippus proplacidus
  • †Calippus regulus – type locality for species
• Callianassa
  • †Callianassa brazoensis
  • †Callianassa wechesensis
• Callucina
  • †Callucina sabelli
• †Calorhadia
  • †Calorhadia bella
  • †Calorhadia compsa
  • †Calorhadia diminutia – type locality for species
  • †Calorhadia opulenta
• Calyptraea
• †Calyptraphorus
  • †Calyptraphorus aldrichi
  • †Calyptraphorus popenoe
  • †Calyptraphorus trinodiferus
  • †Calyptraphorus velatus

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Holocene camel Camelops

  †Camelops
  • †Camelops hesternus – type locality for species
  • †Camelops minidokae
• †Camptoceratops
  • †Camptoceratops priscus – type locality for species
• Cancellaria
• †Cancelrana
  • †Cancelrana finexa
• Candona
  • †Candona lactea – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Candona nyensis
• Canis
  • †Canis armbrusteri
  • †Canis dirus
  • †Canis edwardii
  • †Canis latrans
  • †Canis lepophagus – type locality for species
• Cantharus
  • †Cantharus casteri

• 

  Fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene dwarf pronghorn Capromeryx

  †Capromeryx
  • †Capromeryx furcifer
• Capulus
  • †Capulus americanus
• Carapus
  • †Carapus smithvillensis – type locality for species
• Carcharhinus
  • †Carcharhinus gibbesi
• Cardiomya
  • †Cardiomya fredsmithi – type locality for species
• Cardium
• †Caricella
  • †Caricella cherokeensis
  • †Caricella demissa
  • †Caricella heilprini
  • †Caricella stenzeli
• †Carpocyon
  • †Carpocyon robustus
• †Carpolithus
• Carychium
  • †Carychium exiguum
• Caryocorbula
  • †Caryocorbula cappa
  • †Caryocorbula coloradoensis
  • †Caryocorbula deusseni
  • †Caryocorbula engonatoides
  • †Caryocorbula kennedyi
  • †Caryocorbula marquezensis – type locality for species

• 

  A living Caryophyllia solitary coral

  Caryophyllia
  • †Caryophyllia constricta – type locality for species
  • †Caryophyllia mediavia – type locality for species
  • †Caryophyllia texana – type locality for species
• Castor
  • †Castor canadensis
• Catagonus
• †Caveola
  • †Caveola ostium – type locality for species
• Celleporaria
  • †Celleporaria granulosa
• Celtis
• †Centetodon
  • †Centetodon chadronensis
  • †Centetodon pulcher
• Centropomus – tentative report
• Ceratobulimina
  • †Ceratobulimina eximia

• 

  Life restoration of the Miocene-Pleistocene horned gopher Ceratogaulus. Robert Bruce Horsfall (1913).

  †Ceratogaulus
  • †Ceratogaulus anecdotus – or unidentified comparable form
• †Cerdocyon
  • †Cerdocyon texanus – type locality for species
• Cerithiella
  • †Cerithiella terebropsis
• †Cerithioderma
  • †Cerithioderma primum
• Cerithiopsis
• Cerithium – tentative report
• Chaetodipus
  • †Chaetodipus hispidus
• Chama
  • †Chama taylorensis – type locality for species
• Charina
  • †Charina prebottae
• †Charophyte
  • †Charophyte oogonia

• 

  Fossilized cranium of the Pliocene-Pleistocene hyena Chasmaporthetes

  †Chasmaporthetes
  • †Chasmaporthetes ossifragus
• †Chiromyoides
  • †Chiromyoides minor – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Chiromyoides potior
• Chironomus
  • †Chironomus kirklandi – type locality for species
• Chlamys
  • †Chlamys beverlyi
  • †Chlamys burlesonensis
• †Chriacus
  • †Chriacus baldwini
• †Cimolodon
• †Cimomia
  • †Cimomia vaughani – type locality for species
• Cirsotrema
  • †Cirsotrema nassulum
• Cissus
  • †Cissus pulcherrima
• †Claibornichthys
  • †Claibornichthys troelli – type locality for species

• 

  Multiple views of a fossilized shell of the Paleocene-Pliocene spindle sea snail Clavilithes

  Clavilithes
  • †Clavilithes acus – type locality for species
  • †Clavilithes chamberlaini
  • †Clavilithes kennedyanus
  • †Clavilithes parvetorbis – type locality for species
  • †Clavilithes penrosei
  • †Clavilithes regexus
  • †Clavilithes texanus
• Clavus – tentative report
  • †Clavus dipta
• †Cleonidius
  • †Cleonidius channingensis – type locality for species
  • †Cleonidius ritablancaensis – type locality for species
• Clithrocytheridea
  • †Clithrocytheridea garretti
• Closia
  • †Closia semen
  • †Closia semenoides
• Clypeaster
  • †Clypeaster oxybaphon – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Clypeaster rogersi
• †Cochlefusia
  • †Cochlefusia serrae – type locality for species

• 

  Shell of a Cochlespira sea snail

  Cochlespira
  • †Cochlespira bastropensis
  • †Cochlespira bella
  • †Cochlespira columbaria
  • †Cochlespira engonata
  • †Cochlespira greggi – tentative report
• †Cochlespirella
  • †Cochlespirella nana
• †Cochlespiropsis
  • †Cochlespiropsis engonata
• Cochliolepis
  • †Cochliolepis palaeocenica – type locality for species
• Cochlodesma
  • †Cochlodesma howei – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Cochlodesma ovalis – type locality for species
• †Colodon
  • †Colodon stovalli
• Coluber

  • 

    A living Coluber constrictor, or eastern racer

    †Coluber constrictor
• Colubraria
  • †Colubraria cedri
• Columbella – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • †Columbella punctostriata
• †Colwellia
  • †Colwellia bilineata – type locality for species
• †Combretum
  • †Combretum bartonii
• Cominella – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Cominella pachecoi
• Conomitra
  • †Conomitra texana
• Conopeum
  • †Conopeum damicornis
• †Contracuparius – type locality for genus
  • †Contracuparius huntsvillensis – type locality for species
  • †Contracuparius robustus – type locality for species

• 

  Fossilized shell of a Conus cone snail

  Conus
  • †Conus sauridens – type locality for species
  • †Conus smithvillensis
• †Copemys
• †Coptostoma
  • †Coptostoma rameum
  • †Coptostoma ulmulum
• Corbicula
  • †Corbicula texana
• Corbula
  • †Corbula alabamiensis
  • †Corbula augustae
  • †Corbula cappa
  • †Corbula coloradoensis
  • †Corbula kennedyi
  • †Corbula marquezensis – type locality for species
  • †Corbula milium
  • †Corbula texana – type locality for species

• 

  Fossilized skeleton preserved in situ (upper left, 2) of the Miocene-Pliocene horse Cormohipparion

  †Cormohipparion
  • †Cormohipparion fricki – type locality for species
  • †Cormohipparion goorisi
  • †Cormohipparion ingenuum – type locality for species
  • †Cormohipparion skinneri – type locality for species
• †Cornulina
  • †Cornulina armigera
  • †Cornulina dalli
  • †Cornulina minax – type locality for species
• †Coronia
  • †Coronia alternata
  • †Coronia anacona
  • †Coronia childreni
  • †Coronia genitiva
  • †Coronia margaritosa
  • †Coronia mediavia
  • †Coronia nodoidea
  • †Coronia nucleata
  • †Coronia ostrarupis
  • †Coronia sublerchi
  • †Coronia taylori – type locality for species
• †Corvina
  • †Corvina intermedia
• Corvus
  • †Corvus brachyrhynchos
• †Coryphodon
  • †Coryphodon armatus

• 

  Restoration of the Miocene palaeomerycid Cranioceras, a relative of modern deer, with anachronistic human to scale

  †Cranioceras
  • †Cranioceras teres – type locality for species
• Crassatella
  • †Crassatella antestriata
  • †Crassatella gabbi
  • †Crassatella ioannes
  • †Crassatella texalta
  • †Crassatella texana
  • †Crassatella trapaquara
• Crassinella
  • †Crassinella aldrichi
  • †Crassinella minor
  • †Crassinella pteleina

• 

  Fossilized shell of the Cretaceous-modern oyster Crassostrea

  Crassostrea
  • †Crassostrea amichel
  • †Crassostrea contracta
  • †Crassostrea frionis
• Cratogeomys
  • †Cratogeomys castanops
• Crenella
  • †Crenella margaritacea
• †Crenodonta
  • †Crenodonta perplicata
• †Creonella
• Creseis
• †Cristellaria
  • †Cristellaria orelliana
  • †Cristellaria rotulata
  • †Cristellaria torrida
• Crotalus
  • †Crotalus atrox

  • 

    A living Crotalus horridus, or timber rattlesnake

    †Crotalus horridus
• Crotaphytus
  • †Crotaphytus collaris
  • †Crotaphytus reticulatus
• †Cryptochorda
  • †Cryptochorda eureia
  • †Cryptochorda stenostoma
• Cryptotis
  • †Cryptotis parva
• Ctenoides
  • †Ctenoides bastropensis
• †Cubitostrea
  • †Cubitostrea divaricata
  • †Cubitostrea lisbonensis
  • †Cubitostrea petropolitana
  • †Cubitostrea sanctiaugustini
  • †Cubitostrea sellaeformis
  • †Cubitostrea smithvillensis

• 

  Shell of a Cucullaea, or false ark shell

  Cucullaea
  • †Cucullaea kaufmanensis
  • †Cucullaea macrodonta
  • †Cucullaea saffordi
  • †Cucullaea texana
• Culex
• Cuna
• †Cuneocorbula
  • †Cuneocorbula subengonata
• †Cupanites
  • †Cupanites formosus
• †Cupidinimus
• Cuspidaria
  • †Cuspidaria grandis

• 

  Life restoration of the Pliocene-Holocene elephant relative Cuvieronius

  †Cuvieronius
• Cyclammina
• Cyclostremiscus
  • †Cyclostremiscus axacuus
  • †Cyclostremiscus dalli
  • †Cyclostremiscus exacuus
  • †Cyclostremiscus sylvaerupis
• Cylichna
  • †Cylichna bicarinata – type locality for species
• †Cylindracanthus
• †Cylindrodon
• Cyllene – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Cyllene bellana

• 

  Underside of a fossilized cranium of the Oligocene-Miocene bone-crushing dog Cynarctoides

  †Cynarctoides
  • †Cynarctoides whistleri
• †Cynarctus
  • †Cynarctus crucidens
• Cynomys
  • †Cynomys ludovicianus
  • †Cynomys spenceri
• Cypraea
• Cypraedia
  • †Cypraedia subcancellata – type locality for species
• †Cypraeorbis
  • †Cypraeorbis bulbus – type locality for species
• Cypridopsis
  • †Cypridopsis vidua
• Cythara
  • †Cythara schotti
• Cythere
  • †Cythere claiborniana
  • †Cythere evergreenica
  • †Cythere leeana
  • †Cythere orelliana
  • †Cythere texana
• †Cythereis
  • †Cythereis bursilloides
  • †Cythereis davidwhitei
  • †Cythereis elmana
  • †Cythereis elongata – type locality for species
  • †Cythereis fragillissima – type locality for species
  • †Cythereis hilgardi
  • †Cythereis linospinosa – type locality for species
  • †Cythereis montgomeryensis
  • †Cythereis quinquespinosa – type locality for species
  • †Cythereis reklawensis – type locality for species
  • †Cythereis russelli
  • †Cythereis sinuata – type locality for species
  • †Cythereis smithvillensis – type locality for species
  • †Cythereis spinosa – type locality for species
  • †Cythereis splendens – type locality for species
  • †Cythereis uptonensis – type locality for species
  • †Cythereis washburni – type locality for species
• Cytherella
  • †Cytherella fimbricinctus – type locality for species
  • †Cytherella texana
• Cytheridea
  • †Cytheridea compressa – type locality for species
  • †Cytheridea habropapillosa – type locality for species
  • †Cytheridea mulleri
  • †Cytheridea subovata – type locality for species
  • †Cytheridea subpyriformis – type locality for species
• Cytheropteron
  • †Cytheropteron minutum – type locality for species
  • †Cytheropteron virgineum

D

• †Dakotaophis
  • †Dakotaophis greeni
• †Daphoenictis
• †Daphoenodon
  • †Daphoenodon notionastes
• †Daphoenus
  • †Daphoenus lambei – or unidentified comparable form
• Dasyatis
• Dasypus

  • 

    Fossilized mandible in multiple views of the Pleistocene Dasypus bellus, or beautiful armadillo

    †Dasypus bellus
• †Delahomeryx
  • †Delahomeryx browni – type locality for species
• Dentalium
  • †Dentalium mediaviense
  • †Dentalium palmerae – type locality for species
  • †Dentalium thalloides – or unidentified related form
• Dermatemys
• †Desmatippus
  • †Desmatippus texanus
• †Diablomomys – type locality for genus
  • †Diablomomys dalquesti – type locality for species
• †Diaphyodus
  • †Diaphyodus wilsoni – type locality for species
• †Dibelodon
  • †Dibelodon praecursor

• 

  Restoration of the Oligocene-Miocene hornless rhinoceros Diceratherium. Robert Bruce Horsfall (1913).

  †Diceratherium
  • †Diceratherium annectens
  • †Diceratherium armatum
• Didelphis
  • †Didelphis marsupialis
• †Dillenites
  • †Dillenites microdentatus
  • †Dillenites texensis
• †Dinofelis
  • †Dinofelis palaeoonca
• †Dinohippus
  • †Dinohippus interpolatus – type locality for species
  • †Dinohippus mexicanus – or unidentified comparable form
• †Dinohyus
  • †Dinohyus hollandi
• Diplodonta
  • †Diplodonta anterproductus
  • †Diplodonta petropolitana
  • †Diplodonta satex
• Diplotaxis – or unidentified comparable form
• Dipodomys
  • †Dipodomys merriami
  • †Dipodomys ordii
  • †Dipodomys pattersoni – type locality for species
  • †Dipodomys spectabilis
• †Dirocerithium
  • †Dirocerithium wechesense
• †Discotrochus
  • †Discotrochus orbignianus
• †Discradisca
  • †Discradisca littigensis
• Disonycha
• †Dolicholatirus
  • †Dolicholatirus harrisi
  • †Dolicholatirus leaensis
  • †Dolicholatirus obtusus
  • †Dolicholatirus singleyi
• †Domenginella
  • †Domenginella ridgei – type locality for species
• †Domingella
  • †Domingella ridgei – type locality for species
• Dorsanum
  • †Dorsanum – type locality for species informal
  • †Dorsanum scalatum
• †Drepanomeryx
  • †Drepanomeryx falciformis
• †Dryophyllum
  • †Dryophyllum tennesseensee

• 

  Illustration of the fossilized jaws and teeth of the Eocene brontothere mammal Duchesneodus

  †Duchesneodus
  • †Duchesneodus uintensis

E

• †Eburneopecten
  • †Eburneopecten scintillatus

• 

  Fossilized shell of the Eocene turtle Echmatemys

  †Echmatemys
• †Ectypodus
  • †Ectypodus musculus
• †Edaphocyon
  • †Edaphocyon pointblankensis – type locality for species
• †Ekokenia
  • †Ekokenia eporrecta
• Elaphe
  • †Elaphe guttata
  • †Elaphe nebraskensis
  • †Elaphe obsoleta
• Eleutherodactylus
  • †Eleutherodactylus augusti
• †Ellipsechinus
  • †Ellipsechinus prisca
• †Ellisella

• 

  Shell of an Emarginula keyhole limpet

  Emarginula – or unidentified comparable form
• Endochironomus
• Endopachys
  • †Endopachys maclurii
• Engelhardia
  • †Engelhardia trinitiensis – type locality for species
• †Eoancilla
  • †Eoancilla hordea – type locality for species
• †Eocypraea
  • †Eocypraea estellensis
• †Eocythara – type locality for genus
  • †Eocythara lineata – type locality for species
  • †Eocythara texanum – type locality for species
• †Eodichroma – type locality for genus
  • †Eodichroma mirifica – type locality for species
• †Eodrilla
  • †Eodrilla texana
• †Eodrillia
  • †Eodrillia texana
  • †Eodrillia texanopsis
• †Eomellivora
• †Eopleurotoma
  • †Eopleurotoma bimoniata
  • †Eopleurotoma lisboncola
  • †Eopleurotoma nodocarinata
• †Eosolea – type locality for genus
  • †Eosolea texana – type locality for species
• †Eosurcula
  • †Eosurcula moorei – type locality for species
  • †Eosurcula superpons
• †Eotylopus
  • †Eotylopus reedi – or unidentified comparable form
• Epicauta

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene bone-crushing dog Epicyon

  †Epicyon
  • †Epicyon haydeni
  • †Epicyon saevus
• †Epihippus
  • †Epihippus gracilis
• Epilucina
• Episcynia
  • †Episcynia bastropensis
• Episiphon
  • †Episiphon gracilis – type locality for species
• Epitonium
  • †Epitonium cookii
  • †Epitonium dolosum
  • †Epitonium multiliniferum
• †Epitriplopus
• Eponides
  • †Eponides patelliformis
  • †Eponides texana
• Eptesicus
  • †Eptesicus fuscus
  • †Eptesicus hemphillensis – type locality for species
• Equus
  • †Equus alaskae – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Equus complicatus
  • †Equus conversidens
  • †Equus francisci – type locality for species
  • †Equus giganteus
  • †Equus idahoensis
  • †Equus midlandensis
  • †Equus scotti – type locality for species
  • †Equus semiplicatus

  • 

    Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene horse Equus simplicidens, also known as the Hagerman horse or American zebra

    †Equus simplicidens
• Erethizon
  • †Erethizon dorsatum
• †Eucheilodon
  • †Eucheilodon reticulata
• †Eucyon
  • †Eucyon davisi
• Eucytherura
  • †Eucytherura claibornensis – type locality for species
• Eulima
  • †Eulima extremis
  • †Eulima tenaxa

• 

  A living Plestiodon obsoletus (formerly Eumeces obsoletus), or Great Plains skink

  Eumeces
  • †Eumeces fasciatus
  • †Eumeces miobsoletus – type locality for species
  • †Eumeces obsoletus
• †Euonymus
  • †Euonymus glanduliferus
• Eupleura
  • †Eupleura morula
• †Euryochetus
  • †Euryochetus punctatum – type locality for species
• Eurytellina
  • †Eurytellina milamensis – type locality for species
  • †Eurytellina mooreana
  • †Eurytellina papyria

• 

  Shell of a Euspira moon sea snail

  Euspira
  • †Euspira aldrichi
  • †Euspira jacksonensis
  • †Euspira marylandica
  • †Euspira perspecta
• †Eutrephoceras
  • †Eutrephoceras reesidei
• †Eutypomys
  • †Eutypomys inexpectatus – type locality for species
• †Exilia
  • †Exilia pergracilis

F

• Falsifusus
  • †Falsifusus apicalis
  • †Falsifusus bastropensis
  • †Falsifusus harrisi
  • †Falsifusus houstonensis
  • †Falsifusus ludlovicianus
  • †Falsifusus ottonis
  • †Falsifusus perobliquus
  • †Falsifusus tobar

• 

  Shell of a Fasciolaria, or tulip sea snail

  Fasciolaria – tentative report
  • †Fasciolaria plummeri
• Felis
  • †Felis lacustris
  • †Felis rexroadensis
• Fibularia
  • †Fibularia texana
• †Ficopsis
  • †Ficopsis nucleoides – type locality for species
  • †Ficopsis penita
  • †Ficopsis texana
• Ficus
  • †Ficus berryi
  • †Ficus mississippiensis
• †Fimbriatella
  • †Fimbriatella iugum – type locality for species
• Flabellum
  • †Flabellum concoideum
  • †Flabellum conodeum – tentative report
  • †Flabellum conoideum – type locality for species
  • †Flabellum cuneiforme
  • †Flabellum johnsonae
• †Floridachoerus – tentative report
  • †Floridachoerus olseni
• †Floridatragulus
  • †Floridatragulus hesperus
  • †Floridatragulus nanus
  • †Floridatragulus texanus

• 

  A living Formica, or wood ant

  Formica
  • †Formica eoptera – type locality for species
• Fossaria
  • †Fossaria dalli
  • †Fossaria obrussa
• Fulgurofusus
  • †Fulgurofusus quercollis
• †Fusconaia
  • †Fusconaia undulata – or unidentified comparable form
• Fusimitra
  • †Fusimitra adamsi
  • †Fusimitra millingtoni
  • †Fusimitra perexilis
  • †Fusimitra polita

• 

  A living Fusinus sea snail

  Fusinus
  • †Fusinus claibornica – type locality for species
• †Fusoficula
  • †Fusoficula angelinensis
• Fustiaria
  • †Fustiaria aciculata – type locality for species

G

• Gadila
  • †Gadila palmerae
• Galeocerdo
  • †Galeocerdo eaglesomei
  • †Galeocerdo latidens

• 

  Shell of a Galeodea helmet snail

  Galeodea
  • †Galeodea dubia
  • †Galeodea koureos
  • †Galeodea petersoni
  • †Galeodea planotecta
• Gastrocopta
  • †Gastrocopta armifera
  • †Gastrocopta contracta
  • †Gastrocopta cristata
  • †Gastrocopta pellicuda
  • †Gastrocopta pellucida
  • †Gastrocopta pentodon
  • †Gastrocopta procera
  • †Gastrocopta tappaniana

• 

  Fossilized skull of the Miocene crocodile relative Gavialosuchus

  †Gavialosuchus
• Gegania
  • †Gegania antiquata
• †Gelastops
• †Genartina – type locality for genus
  • †Genartina texana – type locality for species
• Geochelone
• Geomys
  • †Geomys bursarius
  • †Geomys minor
  • †Geomys tobinensis
• †Gigantocamelus
  • †Gigantocamelus spatulus
• †Gilbertina
  • †Gilbertina texana

• 

  Restoration of a herd of the Pliocene-Holocene ground sloth Glossotherium

  †Glossotherium
  • †Glossotherium chapadmalense
• †Glottidia
  • †Glottidia antarctica – type locality for species
• Glycymeris
  • †Glycymeris petropolitana
• †Glyphalini
  • †Glyphalini identata
• Glyptoactis
  • †Glyptoactis alticostata
  • †Glyptoactis coloradonis
  • †Glyptoactis crenaea
  • †Glyptoactis eoa
  • †Glyptoactis linguinodifera – type locality for species
  • †Glyptoactis milamensis – type locality for species
  • †Glyptoactis trapaquara
• †Glyptotherium
  • †Glyptotherium cylindricum
  • †Glyptotherium texanum
• †Glyptotoma
  • †Glyptotoma conradiana
  • †Glyptotoma crassiplicata
• Glyptozaria
  • †Glyptozaria americanae – type locality for species
• †Gnathabelodon – only reported species reclassified new genus Blancotherium.
  • †Gnathabelodon buckneri – type locality for species. Later reclassified as Blancotherium buckneri
• †Gomphopages
  • †Gomphopages turneri

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pleistocene elephant relative Gomphotherium

  †Gomphotherium
  • †Gomphotherium gratum – type locality for species
  • †Gomphotherium obscurum
• †Goniobasis
  • †Goniobasis miocaenica
• Gopherus – type locality for genus
  • †Gopherus canyonensis – type locality for species
  • †Gopherus hexagonatus
  • †Gopherus polyphemus – type locality for species
• †Granocardium
• Graptemys
  • †Graptemys geographica
• Gregariella
  • †Gregariella ridgei – type locality for species
• †Gregorymys
  • †Gregorymys riograndensis – type locality for species
• †Gulfoceras
  • †Gulfoceras westfalli – type locality for species

• 

  Restorative portrait of the Eocene-Oligocene bear dog Gustafsonia

  †Gustafsonia
  • †Gustafsonia cognita
• Guttulina
  • †Guttulina problema
• Gyraulus
  • †Gyraulus circumstriatus
  • †Gyraulus parvus

H

• †Hadrianus
• †Haimesiastraea
  • †Haimesiastraea conferta
• †Haplaletes
  • †Haplaletes disceptatrix
• †Haploconus
  • †Haploconus angustus
• Haplocytheridea
  • †Haplocytheridea habropapillosa
  • †Haplocytheridea lisbonensis
  • †Haplocytheridea stenzeli

• 

  Fossilized mandible of the Eocene horse Haplohippus

  †Haplohippus
  • †Haplohippus texanus
• Harpa
• †Harpactocarcinus
  • †Harpactocarcinus americanus
  • †Harpactocarcinus rathbunnae
• †Harpagolestes
  • †Harpagolestes uintensis
• †Harrisianella
  • †Harrisianella plicifera

• 

  Shells in differing orientations of Hastula augur sea snails

  Hastula
  • †Hastula ampulla – type locality for species
  • †Hastula houstonia
  • †Hastula longifera – type locality for species
  • †Hastula milamensis – type locality for species
  • †Hastula sabina
  • †Hastula venusta
• Haustator
  • †Haustator infans
  • †Haustator rina
• Hawaiia
  • †Hawaiia minuscula
• †Hawiia
  • †Hawiia minuscula

• 

  Life restoration of the Pleistocene pronghorn Hayoceros

  †Hayoceros
  • †Hayoceros falkenbachi
• Helicina
  • †Helicina orbiculata
• Helicodiscus
  • †Helicodiscus paralellus
  • †Helicodiscus parallelus
  • †Helicodiscus singleyanus
• †Heliconoides
  • †Heliconoides auriformis – type locality for species
• Helisoma
  • †Helisoma anceps
  • †Helisoma trivolvis
• Heloderma
  • †Heloderma texana – type locality for species
• †Helohyus
  • †Helohyus lentus – or unidentified comparable form

• 

  Fossilized lower jaw of the Miocene-Pleistocene llama relative Hemiauchenia

  †Hemiauchenia
  • †Hemiauchenia macrocephala
• †Hemipsalodon
  • †Hemipsalodon viejaensis – type locality for species
• †Hendryomeryx
  • †Hendryomeryx defordi
  • †Hendryomeryx wilsoni
• †Heptacodon
  • †Heptacodon yeguaensis – type locality for species
• †Hercoglossa
  • †Hercoglossa – type locality for species A informal
  • †Hercoglossa gardnerae
  • †Hercoglossa splendens
  • †Hercoglossa ulrichi

• 

  Life restoration of the Eocene-Miocene mammal Herpetotherium

  †Herpetotherium
• †Hesperhys – tentative report
• †Hesperiturris
  • †Hesperiturris monilis – type locality for species
  • †Hesperiturris nodocarinatus – type locality for species
• †Hesperoscalops
  • †Hesperoscalops blancoensis
  • †Hesperoscalops rexroadi
  • †Hesperoscalops ruficervus
• †Hesperotestudo
  • †Hesperotestudo crassiscutata – type locality for species
  • †Hesperotestudo johnstoni – type locality for species
  • †Hesperotestudo turgida – type locality for species
  • †Hesperotestudo wilsoni
• †Hessolestes
• †Heteraletes
  • †Heteraletes leotanus – or unidentified comparable form
• Heterodon
  • †Heterodon nasicus – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Heterodon platyrhinos – or unidentified comparable form
• †Heteromeryx
  • †Heteromeryx dispar
• Hexaplex
  • †Hexaplex colei
  • †Hexaplex eoa – type locality for species
  • †Hexaplex silvaticus
  • †Hexaplex texanus – type locality for species
  • †Hexaplex vanuxemi
• †Hexobelomeryx – tentative report

• 

  Life restoration of a herd of the Miocene-Pleistocene horse Hipparion. Heinrich Harder (1920).

  †Hipparion
  • †Hipparion brevidontus
  • †Hipparion shirleyae
  • †Hipparion tehonense
• †Hippidion
• Hippodamia
  • †Hippodamia convergens – tentative report
• Hipponix
  • †Hipponix pygmaeus
• †Hippotherium
• Holbrookia

• 

  Life restoration of the Pleistocene armadillo relative Holmesina with a human to scale

  †Holmesina
  • †Holmesina septentrionalis
• †Homotherium
  • †Homotherium johnstoni
  • †Homotherium serum
• †Hyaenodon
  • †Hyaenodon crucians
  • †Hyaenodon horridus – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Hyaenodon montanus
  • †Hyaenodon raineyi
  • †Hyaenodon vetus – or unidentified comparable form
• Hyla
  • †Hyla holmani – type locality for species
  • †Hyla miocenica – type locality for species
• †Hylomeryx
• †Hyopsodus
  • †Hyopsodus paulus
  • †Hyopsodus uintensis – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Hyopsodus wortmani – or unidentified comparable form
• Hyotissa
  • †Hyotissa offemanae – type locality for species
  • †Hyotissa offmanna
• †Hypertragulus
  • †Hypertragulus heikeni – or unidentified comparable form

• 

  Life restoration of the Miocene horse Hypohippus. Heinrich Harder (1920).

  †Hypohippus
  • †Hypohippus affinis – type locality for species
• †Hypolagus
  • †Hypolagus edensis
  • †Hypolagus fontinalis
  • †Hypolagus furlongi
  • †Hypolagus gidleyi
  • †Hypolagus regalis
  • †Hypolagus ringoldensis
  • †Hypolagus vetus
• †Hyrachyus
  • †Hyrachyus modestus – or unidentified comparable form
• †Hyracodon
  • †Hyracodon medius
  • †Hyracodon petersoni

• 

  Life restoration of the Eocene horse Eohippus. Heinrich Harder (1920).

  †Hyracotherium
  • †Hyracotherium vasacciense

I

• †Icacorea
  • †Icacorea prepaniculata
• Ictalurus
  • †Ictalurus punctatus
• †Ictiobus
• †Ignacius
  • †Ignacius frugivorus

• 

  Fossilized skull of the Miocene bear Indarctos

  †Indarctos
• †Infracoronia
  • †Infracoronia ludoviciana
• †Inga
  • †Inga laurinafolia
• †Ischnognathus
  • †Ischnognathus savagei – type locality for species
• †Ischyrocyon
  • †Ischyrocyon gidleyi – type locality for species
• †Ischyromys
  • †Ischyromys blacki – type locality for species
• Isognomon

J

• †Jefitchia – type locality for genus
  • †Jefitchia copelandi – type locality for species
• †Jepsenella
• †Jimomys
  • †Jimomys labaughi
• Juglans
  • †Juglans bastropensis
• Jupiteria
  • †Jupiteria smirna

K

• 

  Restoration of the Oligocene-Miocene horse Kalobatippus

  †Kalobatippus
  • †Kalobatippus australis
• †Kansasimys
  • †Kansasimys dubius
• †Kapalmerella
  • †Kapalmerella arenicola
  • †Kapalmerella dumblei
  • †Kapalmerella mortoni
  • †Kapalmerella pleboides
• Katherinella
  • †Katherinella smithvillensis
  • †Katherinella texitrina
  • †Katherinella trinitatis
• Kelliella
  • †Kelliella aldrichi
  • †Kelliella evansi
• Kellyella
  • †Kellyella texana – type locality for species
• Kinosternon
  • †Kinosternon flavescens

• 

  Fossilized "worm" tube, possibly of the Oligocene-modern shipworm marine bivalve genus Kuphus

  Kuphus

L

• †Lacinia
  • †Lacinia alveata
• †Lacunaria
  • †Lacunaria lithae
• †Laevibuccinum
  • †Laevibuccinum constrictum
  • †Laevibuccinum lineatum
• †Lambdoceras
  • †Lambdoceras trinitiensis
• †Lambertocyon
  • †Lambertocyon eximius

• 

  A living Lampropeltis getula, or eastern kingsnake

  Lampropeltis
  • †Lampropeltis getulus
  • †Lampropeltis triangulum
• †Langiopollis
  • †Langiopollis eocaenica
• †Lapparia
  • †Lapparia crassa
  • †Lapparia dumosa
  • †Lapparia elongata
  • †Lapparia mooreana
  • †Lapparia nuda
• †Laredochoerus – type locality for genus
  • †Laredochoerus edwardsi – type locality for species
• †Laredomys
  • †Laredomys riograndensis – type locality for species
• Lasionycteris
  • †Lasionycteris noctivagans
• Lasiurus
  • †Lasiurus borealis

• 

  Two views of a shell of a Latirus sea snail

  Latirus
  • †Latirus humilior
  • †Latirus moorei
  • †Latirus ostrarupis
  • †Latirus sexcostatus
  • †Latirus stephensoni
  • †Latirus traceyi – type locality for species
• †Latrius
  • †Latrius traceyi – type locality for species
• †Ledina
  • †Ledina smirna
  • †Ledina turgeo – type locality for species
• †Leea
• Lepisosteus
  • †Lepisosteus spatula – or unidentified comparable form
• Lepomis
  • †Lepomis cyanellus – or unidentified comparable form
• †Leptarctus
  • †Leptarctus supremus – type locality for species
• †Leptictis
  • †Leptictis douglassi – type locality for species
  • †Leptictis wilsoni – type locality for species

• 

  Illustration of a fossilized skull of the Oligocene-Miocene dog Leptocyon

  †Leptocyon
  • †Leptocyon vafer
• †Leptoreodon
  • †Leptoreodon edwardsi
  • †Leptoreodon leptolophus
  • †Leptoreodon major
  • †Leptoreodon marshi
  • †Leptoreodon pusillus
• †Leptosurcula
  • †Leptosurcula beadata
  • †Leptosurcula carinata – type locality for species
• †Leptotomus
• Lepus

  • 

    Lepus californicus, or black-tailed jackrabbit

    †Lepus californicus
• †Levifusus
  • †Levifusus dalei – tentative report
  • †Levifusus hubbardi
  • †Levifusus identus
  • †Levifusus irrasus
  • †Levifusus lithae
  • †Levifusus mortoniopsis
  • †Levifusus pagodiformis
  • †Levifusus serrae – type locality for species
  • †Levifusus supraplanus
  • †Levifusus trabeatus
• Limacina
  • †Limacina stenzeli – type locality for species
  • †Limacina taylori

• 

  Living Limaria, or file shells

  Limaria
  • †Limaria petropolitana
  • †Limaria smithvillensis
• †Limnenetes
  • †Limnenetes platyceps – or unidentified comparable form
• Limopsis
  • †Limopsis quihi
  • †Limopsis radiata
• †Linthia
  • †Linthia alabamensis
• †Lirodiscus
  • †Lirodiscus jacksonensis
  • †Lirodiscus smithvillensis
• †Lirofusus
  • †Lirofusus subtenuis

• 

  Shell of a Lithophaga, or date mussel

  Lithophaga
• †Lithophysema
  • †Lithophysema grande
• Litiopa
  • †Litiopa texana – type locality for species
• †Litorhadia
  • †Litorhadia aldrichiana
  • †Litorhadia bastropensis
  • †Litorhadia compsa
  • †Litorhadia evanescentior
  • †Litorhadia milamensis – type locality for species
  • †Litorhadia petropolitana
  • †Litorhadia undulata – type locality for species
  • †Litorhadia valdefragilis – type locality for species
• †Litoyoderimys
  • †Litoyoderimys lustrorum
• Littorina
  • †Littorina eofasciata – type locality for species
• †Longirostromeryx
  • †Longirostromeryx clarendonensis – type locality for species
  • †Longirostromeryx wellsi

• 

  Shell of a Lovenia sea urchin

  Lovenia
  • †Lovenia alabamensis
• Loxoconcha
  • †Loxoconcha delicata
• Lucina
  • †Lucina subcurta
• Lucinisca
• Lunatia – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • †Lunatia moorei
• Lunularia – tentative report
• Lunulites
  • †Lunulites bouei
  • †Lunulites ligulata
  • †Lunulites truncata
• †Lygodiumsporites
  • †Lygodiumsporites adriennis
• Lymnaea
  • †Lymnaea caperata
  • †Lymnaea dalli
  • †Lymnaea modicella
  • †Lymnaea obrussa
• Lynx
  • †Lynx proterolyncis

  • 

    A living Lynx rufus, or bobcat

    †Lynx rufus
• Lyria
• †Lyrosurcula
  • †Lyrosurcula gibbera
  • †Lyrosurcula vaughani
• Lytta

M

• 

  Fossilized cranium of the Miocene-Pleistocene saber-toothed cat Machairodus

  †Machairodus
  • †Machairodus catocopis
• Macrocallista
  • †Macrocallista triangulata – type locality for species
• †Macrotarsius
  • †Macrotarsius jepseni – or unidentified comparable form
• Mactra
• Madracis
  • †Madracis gregorioi
  • †Madracis herricki – type locality for species
  • †Madracis johnsoni – type locality for species
• Madrepora
  • †Madrepora natchitochensis
• Magnolia
  • †Magnolia leei
• †Mahgarita
  • †Mahgarita stevensi – type locality for species
• †Malaquiferus – tentative report
• †Mammut
  • †Mammut americanum
• †Mammuthus

  • 

    Life restoration of a herd of Mammuthus columbi, or Columbian mammoths. The extent of the fur depicted is hypothetical. Charles R. Knight (1909).

    †Mammuthus columbi
  • †Mammuthus hayi
• Marginella
  • †Marginella carnea
  • †Marginella constrictoides
• Marmota
  • †Marmota flaviventris
• †Marshochoerus
  • †Marshochoerus socialis
• Martes
• Martesia
  • †Martesia laredoensis
  • †Martesia texana
• †Martinogale
  • †Martinogale chisoensis
• †Mathilda
  • †Mathilda claibornensis
  • †Mathilda cribraea – type locality for species
  • †Mathilda iugum – type locality for species
  • †Mathilda retisculpta
• †Mauricia
  • †Mauricia houstonia
  • †Mauricia leonia
• †Mazzalina
  • †Mazzalina conica – type locality for species
  • †Mazzalina plena
• †Megalictis – tentative report
• †Megalonyx
  • †Megalonyx jeffersonii – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Megalonyx leptostomus

• 

  Restoration of the Pliocene-Holocene ground sloth Megatherium. Robert Bruce Horsfall (1913).

  †Megatherium
  • †Megatherium mirabite
• †Megatylopus
  • †Megatylopus matthewi – type locality for species
  • †Megatylopus primaevus
• Melanella
  • †Melanella extremis – or unidentified related form
  • †Melanella minutissima – type locality for species
  • †Melanella notata – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Melanella wheeleri
• †Meliakrouniomys
  • †Meliakrouniomys wilsoni – type locality for species
• Meliosma
  • †Meliosma berryi – type locality for species
• †Menetus
  • †Menetus dilataus

• 

  Life restoration of the Miocene rhinoceros Menoceras

  †Menoceras
  • †Menoceras barbouri
• †Menops
  • †Menops bakeri
• Mephitis
  • †Mephitis mephitis
• Meretrix
  • †Meretrix nuttelliopsis
• †Merychippus
  • †Merychippus gunteri
  • †Merychippus insignis – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Merychippus sejunctus
  • †Merychippus shirleyae
• †Merychyus
  • †Merychyus calaminthus – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Merychyus novomexicanus

• 

  Restoration of the Eocene-Oligocene oreodont mammal Merycoidodon. Heinrich Harder (1920).

  †Merycoidodon
  • †Merycoidodon culbertsoni
  • †Merycoidodon presidioensis
• Mesalia
  • †Mesalia alabamiensis
  • †Mesalia allentonensis
  • †Mesalia biplicata
  • †Mesalia claibornensis
  • †Mesalia mavericki
• †Mescalerolemur – type locality for genus
  • †Mescalerolemur horneri – type locality for species
• Mesodesma
  • †Mesodesma singleyi
• †Mesodma
  • †Mesodma pygmaea – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Mesodma thompsoni
• †Mesohippus
  • †Mesohippus texanus
• †Mesomphix
• †Metalopex
  • †Metalopex bakeri – type locality for species

• 

  Restoration of the Eocene-Miocene swamp rhinoceros Metamynodon. Charles R. Knight (1896).

  †Metamynodon
  • †Metamynodon chadronensis
  • †Metamynodon mckinneyi – type locality for species
• Metula
  • †Metula brazosensis
  • †Metula elongatoides – type locality for species
  • †Metula gracilis
  • †Metula reticulata – type locality for species
• †Michela
  • †Michela trabeatoides – type locality for species
• †Michenia
  • †Michenia exilis – type locality for species

• 

  Shell in multiple views of a Microdrillia sea snail

  Microdrillia
  • †Microdrillia aldrichella
  • †Microdrillia aldrichiella
  • †Microdrillia elongatula
  • †Microdrillia harrisi
  • †Microdrillia infans
  • †Microdrillia laeviplicata
  • †Microdrillia parthenoides
  • †Microdrillia robustula – or unidentified related form
  • †Microdrillia rostratula
  • †Microdrillia solidula
• †Microeutypomys
  • †Microeutypomys karenae – type locality for species
• †Microparamys
  • †Microparamys minutus
  • †Microparamys perfossus

• 

  Illustration of a living Micropterus, or black bass

  Micropterus
• †Microsurcula
  • †Microsurcula iuventae – type locality for species
• †Microsyops
  • †Microsyops annectens
• †Microtomarctus
  • †Microtomarctus conferta
• Microtus
  • †Microtus australis
  • †Microtus llanensis
  • †Microtus meadensis
  • †Microtus mexicanus
  • †Microtus paroperarius
  • †Microtus pennsylvanicus
  • †Microtus pinetorum
• Micrurus

  • 

    A living Micrurus fulvius, or eastern coral snake

    †Micrurus fulvius
• Mictomys
  • †Mictomys meltoni
• Miltha
  • †Miltha albaripus
• †Mimetodon
  • †Mimetodon silberlingi
• †Minippus
  • †Minippus index
• †Mioclaenus
  • †Mioclaenus opisthacus
• †Miocoluber – type locality for genus
  • †Miocoluber dalquesti – type locality for species
• †Miocyon
  • †Miocyon scotti – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Miocyon vallisrubrae
• †Miohippus
• †Miolabis
• †Mionictis

• 

  Restoration of the Pliocene-Pleistocene Miracinonyx, or American cheetah

  †Miracinonyx
  • †Miracinonyx inexpectatus – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Miracinonyx studeri
• Mitrella
  • †Mitrella bastropensis
  • †Mitrella nuttalli – type locality for species
  • †Mitrella texana – type locality for species
• †Mixodectes
  • †Mixodectes malaris
• †Mixotoxodon
• Mnestia
  • †Mnestia confusa – type locality for species
  • †Mnestia dekayi
  • †Mnestia ovata – type locality for species
  • †Mnestia rotunda – type locality for species
• Modiolus – tentative report
• †Monoptygma
  • †Monoptygma crassiplicum
• Montastraea
  • †Montastraea intermedia
• †Moropus
  • †Moropus oregonensis – or unidentified comparable form
• †Morrillia
  • †Morrillia barbouri
• Murex
  • †Murex fusates
  • †Murex mansfieldi
• Mustela
  • †Mustela rexroadensis
• Myctophum
  • †Myctophum americanum – type locality for species
• Myliobatis

• 

  Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Holocene peccary Mylohyus

  †Mylohyus
  • †Mylohyus fossilis
• Myotis
  • †Myotis lucifugus
  • †Myotis velifer
• Myrtea
  • †Myrtea curta
  • †Myrtea mesakta
  • †Myrtea uhleri – or unidentified comparable form
• Mytilus
• †Mytonomys
  • †Mytonomys coelumensis
  • †Mytonomys robustus
• Myzinum – or unidentified comparable form

N

• 

  Partial fossilized mandible of the Miocene-Pliocene horse Nannippus

  †Nannippus
  • †Nannippus aztecus
  • †Nannippus beckensis – type locality for species
  • †Nannippus lenticularis
  • †Nannippus peninsulatus
• †Nannodectes
  • †Nannodectes gidleyi – or unidentified related form
• †Nanotragulus
  • †Nanotragulus ordinatus
• Narona
  • †Narona greggi
• Nassarius
  • †Nassarius emoryi
  • †Nassarius exilis
  • †Nassarius nodosa – type locality for species
  • †Nassarius seguinensis – type locality for species

• 

  A living Nasua, or coati

  Nasua
  • †Nasua pronarica – type locality for species
• Natica
  • †Natica aperta
  • †Natica brevisulcata – type locality for species
  • †Natica clarkeana
  • †Natica moffitti – type locality for species
  • †Natica moorei
  • †Natica permunda
  • †Natica perspecta
  • †Natica reversa
  • †Natica saffordia

• 

  A living Naticarius moon sea snail

  Naticarius
  • †Naticarius reversa
  • †Naticarius semilunata
• Natrix
  • †Natrix erythrogaster
• †Navajovius
  • †Navajovius kohlhaasae
• Nectandra
  • †Nectandra lancifolia
• †Nekrolagus
  • †Nekrolagus progressus
• Nemocardium
  • †Nemocardium actium
  • †Nemocardium gambrinum
  • †Nemocardium quihi
• †Nemodon
  • †Nemodon eufaulensis
• †Neochoerus – type locality for genus
  • †Neochoerus pinckneyi
• Neofiber
  • †Neofiber leonardi
• Neogale
  • †Neogale vison

• 

  Life restoration of a herd of Neohipparion. Robert Bruce Horsfall (1913).

  †Neohipparion
  • †Neohipparion affine
  • †Neohipparion eurystyle – type locality for species
  • †Neohipparion leptode
• †Neonatrix
  • †Neonatrix elongata
  • †Neonatrix infera – type locality for species
• Neotamias
  • †Neotamias cinereicollis
• Neotoma
  • †Neotoma albigula
  • †Neotoma floridana
  • †Neotoma fossilis – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Neotoma mexicana

  • 

    A living Neotoma micropus, or southern Plains woodrat

    †Neotoma micropus
  • †Neotoma minutus
  • †Neotoma quadriplicata
• †Neozanthopsis
  • †Neozanthopsis americanus
• Neptunea – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
• Nerodia
  • †Nerodia fasciata
• †Nerterogeomys
  • †Nerterogeomys paenebursarius
• Neverita
• †Nexuotapirus
  • †Nexuotapirus marslandensis

• 

  Fossilized partial cranium of the Miocene saber-toothed cat Nimravides

  †Nimravides
  • †Nimravides hibbardi – type locality for species
  • †Nimravides thinobates – or unidentified comparable form
• Niptus
  • †Niptus abstrusus
• †Nonomys
  • †Nonomys simplicidens
• Norrisia
  • †Norrisia micromphala
• †Notharctus
  • †Notharctus tenebrosus
• †Nothokemas
  • †Nothokemas floridanus
  • †Nothokemas hidalgensis – type locality for species
• †Nothotylopus
  • †Nothotylopus camptognathus

• 

  Life restoration of the Pleistocene ground sloth Nothrotheriops

  †Nothrotheriops
  • †Nothrotheriops texanus
• †Nothrotherium
  • †Nothrotherium shastense
• Notiosorex
  • †Notiosorex crawfordi
  • †Notiosorex jacksoni
• †Notiotitanops
  • †Notiotitanops mississippiensis
• †Notolagus
  • †Notolagus lepusculus
• Notophthalmus
  • †Notophthalmus slaughteri – type locality for species

• 

  Interior of a fossilized shell of the Early Ordovician-modern marine bivalve Nucula

  Nucula
  • †Nucula cochlear – type locality for species
  • †Nucula magnifica
  • †Nucula mauricensis
  • †Nucula mediavia
  • †Nucula smithvillensis
• Nuculana
  • †Nuculana aldrichiana
  • †Nuculana corpulentoides
  • †Nuculana demissa – type locality for species
  • †Nuculana eoa
  • †Nuculana jewetti
  • †Nuculana milamensis
  • †Nuculana ovula
  • †Nuculana saffordana
  • †Nuculana smithvillensis – or unidentified related form
  • †Nuculana travisana – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Nuculana trivitate
  • †Nuculana turgeo – type locality for species
• †Nudivagus
• †Nuulana
  • †Nuulana turgeo – type locality for species
• Nysius – tentative report

O

• Oculina
  • †Oculina singleyi – type locality for species
• Odocoileus

  • 

    A living Odocoileus virginianus, or white-tailed deer

    †Odocoileus virginianus
• Odontaspis
  • †Odontaspis exilis – type locality for species
• †Odontopolys
  • †Odontopolys compsorhytis
• Odostomia
  • †Odostomia ova – type locality for species
  • †Odostomia trapaquara
• Ogmodontomys
  • †Ogmodontomys poaphagus
• †Ogmophis
  • †Ogmophis miocompactus
• Olivella
  • †Olivella mediavia
• †Omomys
  • †Omomys carteri
  • †Omomys lloydi

• 

  A living Ondatra, or muskrat

  Ondatra
  • †Ondatra annectens
  • †Ondatra idahoensis – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Ondatra zibethicus
• Onychomys
  • †Onychomys gidleyi
  • †Onychomys hollisteri
  • †Onychomys leucogaster
  • †Onychomys pedroensis
  • †Onychomys torridus
• Opalia
  • †Opalia cooperi – type locality for species
• Opheodrys

  • 

    A living Opheodrys aestivus, or rough green snake

    †Opheodrys aestivus
• Ophisaurus
• †Oreodaphne
  • †Oreodaphne obtusifolia
  • †Oreodaphne perseaformis
  • †Oreodaphne pseudoguianensis
• †Oromeryx
• †Orthosurcula
  • †Orthosurcula adeona
  • †Orthosurcula francescae
  • †Orthosurcula indenta
  • †Orthosurcula langdoni – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Orthosurcula longipersa
  • †Orthosurcula persa
  • †Orthosurcula phoenicea
• Orthoyoldia
  • †Orthoyoldia petropolitana
  • †Orthoyoldia psammotaea
• Oryzomys
  • †Oryzomys palustris

• 

  Life restoration of the Miocene pronghorn Osbornoceros

  †Osbornoceros – tentative report
• Ostrea
  • †Ostrea crenulimarginata
  • †Ostrea duvali
  • †Ostrea frithi
  • †Ostrea kochae
  • †Ostrea multilirata
  • †Ostrea normalis
  • †Ostrea pulaskensis
  • †Ostrea semmesi
  • †Ostrea sinuosa
• Otionella
  • †Otionella tuberosa
• †Otostomia
  • †Otostomia melanella
  • †Otostomia trapaquara
• †Ourayia
  • †Ourayia hopsoni
  • †Ourayia uintensis
• Ovis
  • †Ovis canadensis

• 

  Life restoration of a pair of the Oligocene-Miocene camel Oxydactylus. Robert Bruce Horsfall (1913).

  †Oxydactylus
  • †Oxydactylus benedentatus – type locality for species

P

• †Pachecoa
  • †Pachecoa adamsi
  • †Pachecoa concentrica – type locality for species
  • †Pachecoa decisa
  • †Pachecoa microcancellata
  • †Pachecoa ovalis
  • †Pachecoa pulchra
  • †Pachecoa sabinica
  • †Pachecoa smithvillensis
• †Paenemarmota
  • †Paenemarmota barbouri
• †Palaechthon
  • †Palaechthon woodi – or unidentified comparable form
• †Palaeictops – tentative report
• †Palaeolama
  • †Palaeolama mirifica

• 

  Restoration of the Cretaceous-Eocene sea snake Palaeophis

  †Palaeophis
• †Palaeorhaphis
  • †Palaeorhaphis palaeocenica – type locality for species
• †Paleoheterodon
  • †Paleoheterodon tiheni
• †Paleotomus
  • †Paleotomus senior
• Panopea
• Panthera
  • †Panthera leo
  • †Panthera onca
• †Papillina
  • †Papillina dumosa
• †Paracryptotis
  • †Paracryptotis rex
• Paracyathus
  • †Paracyathus alternatus
  • †Paracyathus bastropensis – type locality for species
• †Paraenhydrocyon
  • †Paraenhydrocyon wallovianus
• †Parahippus
  • †Parahippus leonensis – type locality for species
• †Parahyus
  • †Parahyus vagus
• †Paralbula
  • †Paralbula marylandica
• †Paramerychyus
  • †Paramerychyus harrisonensis

• 

  Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Paramylodon

  †Paramylodon
  • †Paramylodon harlani
• †Paramys
  • †Paramys delicatior – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Paramys excavatus
  • †Paramys leptodus
• †Paraoreomunea
• †Parapavo
  • †Parapavo californicus
• †Parapotos – type locality for genus
  • †Parapotos tedfordi – type locality for species
• †Paratoceras
  • †Paratoceras macadamsi – type locality for species
  • †Paratoceras wardi – type locality for species
• †Paratomarctus
  • †Paratomarctus euthos
  • †Paratomarctus temerarius
• Parbatmya – type locality for genus
  • †Parbatmya brazosensis
  • †Parbatmya fornicata – type locality for species
• †Parectypodus
  • †Parectypodus sloani
• †Pareumys
  • †Pareumys boskeyi
• †Paronychomys – tentative report
• †Parvitragulus
  • †Parvitragulus priscus
• †Parvobalanus – type locality for genus
  • †Parvobalanus gracilis – type locality for species
• †Patulaxis
  • †Patulaxis scrobiculata
• †Pauromys
  • †Pauromys simplex – type locality for species
  • †Pauromys texensis
• †Pediomeryx
  • †Pediomeryx hemphillensis – type locality for species

• 

  Fossilized skull of the Eocene-Oligocene lizard Peltosaurus

  †Peltosaurus – tentative report
• †Penetrigonias
  • †Penetrigonias dakotensis
• †Peraceras
  • †Peraceras hessei
  • †Peraceras superciliosum
• †Peradectes – tentative report
• †Peratherium
  • †Peratherium comstocki
  • †Peratherium marsupium
• Periploma
  • †Periploma collardi
  • †Periploma howei
• †Periptychus
  • †Periptychus carinidens
• Perognathus
  • †Perognathus carpenteri – type locality for species

  • 

    A living Perognathus flavus, or silky pocket mouse

    †Perognathus flavus
  • †Perognathus pearlettensis
  • †Perognathus rexroadensis – or unidentified comparable form
• Peromyscus
  • †Peromyscus boylii
  • †Peromyscus cragini
  • †Peromyscus difficilis
  • †Peromyscus eremicus
  • †Peromyscus gossypinus
  • †Peromyscus kansasensis
  • †Peromyscus leucopus
  • †Peromyscus maniculatus
  • †Peromyscus pectoralis
  • †Peromyscus progressus – or unidentified comparable form
• †Petauristodon
  • †Petauristodon jamesi
  • †Petauristodon minimus – or unidentified comparable form
• Petrophyllia
  • †Petrophyllia singleyi
• †Pewelagus
  • †Pewelagus dawsonae
• Phacoides
• Phaedon – or unidentified comparable form
• Phalium
  • †Phalium brevicostatum
  • †Phalium reklawensis – type locality for species
• †Phelopteria

• 

  Life restoration of the Paleocene-Eocene ungulate Phenacodus. Charles R. Knight (1898).

  †Phenacodus
  • †Phenacodus bisonensis
  • †Phenacodus grangeri
  • †Phenacodus matthewi
• Philine
• †Phlaocyon
  • †Phlaocyon annectens
  • †Phlaocyon minor
• Pholadomya
  • †Pholadomya harrisi
  • †Pholadomya leonensis
  • †Pholadomya petropolitana
• Pholas
• Phos
  • †Phos sagenum
  • †Phos texanum
• Phrynosoma
  • †Phrynosoma cornutum
• Phyllodus
• Physa
  • †Physa anatina
  • †Physa gyrina
• †Physocypria
  • †Physocypria pustulosa
• Pinna – tentative report
• Pisidium
  • †Pisidium nitidum

• 

  Shell of a Pitar venus clam

  Pitar
  • †Pitar angelinae
  • †Pitar biboraensis
  • †Pitar gazleyensis
  • †Pitar hawtofi
  • †Pitar juliae
  • †Pitar kempae
  • †Pitar nuttalliopsis
  • †Pitar petropolitanus
  • †Pitar pteleina
  • †Pitar pteleinus
  • †Pitar ripleyanus
  • †Pitar texacola
  • †Pitar texibrazus
  • †Pitar tornadonis
  • †Pitar trigoniata
  • †Pitar turneri – type locality for species
• Pituophis
  • †Pituophis melanoleucus
• †Plagiarca
  • †Plagiarca rhomboidella
  • †Plagiarca vaughani
• Plagiocardium – or unidentified comparable form
• Planorbis
  • †Planorbis andersoni
• †Planorbula
  • †Planorbula armigera

• 

  Restoration of a herd of alarmed Miocene-Pleistocene peccaries of the genus Platygonus. Charles R. Knight (1922).

  †Platygonus
  • †Platygonus bicalcaratus
  • †Platygonus compressus
  • †Platygonus pollenae
  • †Platygonus vetus
• Platytrochus
  • †Platytrochus primaevus – type locality for species
  • †Platytrochus stokesi
• †Pleiolama
  • †Pleiolama vera
• †Plesiocolopirus
  • †Plesiocolopirus hancocki – or unidentified comparable form
• †Plesiogulo
  • †Plesiogulo marshalli
• †Plesiolestes
  • †Plesiolestes nacimienti
• †Plesiosminthus
• †Pleuofusia – tentative report
  • †Pleuofusia huppertzi – type locality for species
• Pleurocera
  • †Pleurocera acutum
• Pleurofusia
  • †Pleurofusia huppertzi
  • †Pleurofusia longirostropis
  • †Pleurofusia prosseri
• †Pleurolicus
  • †Pleurolicus sellardsi
• †Pleuroliria
• Pleuromeris
  • †Pleuromeris leonensis

• 

  Shell in multiple views of a Pleuroploca sea snail

  Pleuroploca
  • †Pleuroploca plummeri – or unidentified related form
• †Pleurostoma
  • †Pleurostoma adolescens
• Pleurotomella
  • †Pleurotomella veatchi
  • †Pleurotomella whitfieldi
• Plicatula
  • †Plicatula filamentosa
  • †Plicatula pustula – type locality for species
• Pliciscala
  • †Pliciscala albitesta
• †Plinthicus

• 

  Fossilized skull of the Miocene horse Pliohippus

  †Pliohippus
  • †Pliohippus fossulatus
  • †Pliohippus nobilis
  • †Pliohippus pernix
  • †Pliohippus spectans – tentative report
• †Pliometanastes
  • †Pliometanastes protistus – or unidentified comparable form
• †Pliosaccomys
  • †Pliosaccomys higginsensis
• †Pliotaxidea
  • †Pliotaxidea nevadensis – or unidentified comparable form
• †Plotophysops – tentative report
  • †Plotophysops angularis – type locality for species
• †Poabromylus
  • †Poabromylus kayi
• Podomys
  • †Podomys oklahomensis

• 

  Life restoration of the Eocene-Oligocene camel Poebrotherium

  †Poebrotherium
  • †Poebrotherium chadronense – type locality for species
  • †Poebrotherium franki – type locality for species
• †Polidevcia
  • †Polidevcia magna
• Polinices
  • †Polinices aratus
  • †Polinices eminulus
  • †Polinices harrisii
  • †Polinices julianna
  • †Polinices onustus – type locality for species
• Polydora
• Polygyra
  • †Polygyra texasiana
• Polymorphina
  • †Polymorphina gibba
  • †Polymorphina regularis
• Polyschides
  • †Polyschides margarita

• 

  Living Porites stony coral

  Porites
  • †Porites douvillei
• Poromya – or unidentified related form
• †Postalia
  • †Postalia americana – type locality for species
• †Potamides
  • †Potamides matsoni
• †Pratilepus
  • †Pratilepus kansasensis
• †Preophidion – type locality for genus
  • †Preophidion petropolis
  • †Preophidion stintoni – type locality for species
• Prionocidaris
  • †Prionocidaris cojimarensis
• †Priscocamelus
  • †Priscocamelus wilsoni
• †Priscoficus
  • †Priscoficus juvenis
• †Pristichampsus
• Pristis
• †Probassariscus
• †Problastomeryx
  • †Problastomeryx primus
• †Procamelus
  • †Procamelus grandis
  • †Procamelus leptognathus
  • †Procamelus occidentalis
• †Procastoroides
  • †Procastoroides sweeti
• †Procynodictis
  • †Procynodictis vulpiceps – or unidentified comparable form
• Procyon
  • †Procyon lotor
  • †Procyon rexroadensis
• †Prodipodomys
  • †Prodipodomys centralis
• †Progeomys
  • †Progeomys sulcatus – type locality for species
• †Prohesperocyon
  • †Prohesperocyon wilsoni
• †Proheteromys
  • †Proheteromys sabinensis – type locality for species
  • †Proheteromys toledoensis – type locality for species
• †Prolapsus
  • †Prolapsus junctionis – type locality for species
  • †Prolapsus sibilatoris – type locality for species
• †Promathildia
  • †Promathildia parvilis – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Promathildia parvula – or unidentified comparable form
• Promenetus
  • †Promenetus exacuous
• †Promioclaenus
  • †Promioclaenus acolytus
• †Proneofiber
  • †Proneofiber guildayi – type locality for species

• 

  Fossilized shells of the Triassic-modern marine bivalve Propeamussium

  Propeamussium
  • †Propeamussium alabamense
• †Prosigmodon
• †Prosimnia
  • †Prosimnia naviculae
• †Prosthennops
  • †Prosthennops serus
  • †Prosthennops xiphodonticus
• †Prosynthetoceras
  • †Prosynthetoceras francisi – type locality for species
  • †Prosynthetoceras orthrionanus – type locality for species
  • †Prosynthetoceras texanus – type locality for species
• †Proterixoides
• †Prothryptacodon
• †Protictis

• 

  Restorative models in multiple views of the Eocene brontothere Protitanotherium (figure 3)

  †Protitanotherium
  • †Protitanotherium emarginatum
• †Protoceras – tentative report
• †Protocitta
  • †Protocitta ajax – type locality for species
• †Protohippus
  • †Protohippus gidleyi
  • †Protohippus perditus
  • †Protohippus supremus – type locality for species
  • †Protohippus vetus
• †Protolabis
  • †Protolabis coartatus
• †Protoreodon
  • †Protoreodon parvus
  • †Protoreodon petersoni
  • †Protoreodon pumilus
• †Protosciurus
• †Protoscutella
  • †Protoscutella mississippiensis
• †Protoselene – or unidentified comparable form
• †Protospermophilus
  • †Protospermophilus quatalensis
• †Protosurcula
  • †Protosurcula aurora – type locality for species
  • †Protosurcula gabbii
  • †Protosurcula tenuirostris
• †Protylopus – tentative report
• Pseudacris
  • †Pseudacris clarki
  • †Pseudacris ocularis
  • †Pseudacris streckeri
• †Pseudaelurus – tentative report

• 

  Replica of a fossilized cranium of the Miocene horse Pseudhipparion

  †Pseudhipparion
  • †Pseudhipparion curtivallum
  • †Pseudhipparion hessei – type locality for species
  • †Pseudhipparion skinneri
• †Pseudoceras
  • †Pseudoceras skinneri
• Pseudochama
• †Pseudocylindrodon
  • †Pseudocylindrodon neglectus
  • †Pseudocylindrodon pintoensis – or unidentified related form
  • †Pseudocylindrodon texanus – type locality for species
• Pseudoliva
  • †Pseudoliva ostrarupis
  • †Pseudoliva santander
  • †Pseudoliva scalina
  • †Pseudoliva vetusta
• Pseudomalaxis
  • †Pseudomalaxis acuta – type locality for species
  • †Pseudomalaxis plummerae
  • †Pseudomalaxis reklawensis – type locality for species
  • †Pseudomalaxis texana
• †Pseudometula – type locality for genus
  • †Pseudometula gradus – type locality for species
• †Pseudoparablastomeryx
  • †Pseudoparablastomeryx scotti

• 

  Fossilized skeleton of the Eocene protoceratid mammal Pseudoprotoceras

  †Pseudoprotoceras
  • †Pseudoprotoceras minor
• †Pseudotheridomys
• †Pseudotomus
  • †Pseudotomus johanniculi
  • †Pseudotomus petersoni – or unidentified comparable form
• †Psittacotherium
  • †Psittacotherium multifragum
• Pteria
  • †Pteria deusseni
  • †Pteria limula
  • †Pteria petropolitana
• Pteris
  • †Pteris dentata
• †Pteropsella
  • †Pteropsella lapidosa
  • †Pteropsella praelapidosa
• †Pterosphenus
  • †Pterosphenus schucherti
• Pterothrissus
  • †Pterothrissus truncatus
• Pterynotus
  • †Pterynotus sabinola
  • †Pterynotus stenzeli – type locality for species

• 

  Illustration of a fossilized skull of the Paleocene multituberculate mammal Ptilodus

  †Ptilodus
  • †Ptilodus mediaevus
• Ptinus
• Puma
  • †Puma concolor
• Pupilla
  • †Pupilla blandi
• Pupoides
  • †Pupoides albilabris
• Pycnodonte
  • †Pycnodonte sylvaerupis
• †Pylodictis

  • 

    A living Pylodictis olivaris, or flathead catfish

    †Pylodictis olivaris
• Pyramidella
  • †Pyramidella bastropensis
  • †Pyramidella dalli
  • †Pyramidella filamentosa – type locality for species
  • †Pyramidella perexilis
  • †Pyramidella pirum – type locality for species
  • †Pyramidella propeacicula
  • †Pyramidella pseudopymaea
  • †Pyramidella tundrae – type locality for species
• †Pyramimitra
  • †Pyramimitra eocenica – type locality for species
  • †Pyramimitra terebraeformis
• †Pyricythereis
  • †Pyricythereis alabamensis
  • †Pyricythereis delicata – type locality for species
  • †Pyricythereis foveovalva – type locality for species
  • †Pyricythereis seminuda – type locality for species
  • †Pyricythereis smithvillensis – type locality for species
  • †Pyricythereis subtriangularis – type locality for species

Q

• †Quadratomus
  • †Quadratomus gigans

• 

  A living Quadrula freshwater mussel

  †Quadrula
  • †Quadrula frustulosa
  • †Quadrula speciosa
• Quinqueloculina
  • †Quinqueloculina claiborniana
  • †Quinqueloculina seminulum
  • †Quinqueloculina vulgaris

R

• Raja

  • 

    A living Raja texana also known as a roundel skate or Texas clearnose skate

    †Raja texana – type locality for species
• †Rana
  • †Rana catesbiana – lapsus calami of Rana catesbeiana
  • †Rana pipiens
• Ranularia
  • †Ranularia hula
• Raphitoma
  • †Raphitoma bastropensis – type locality for species
  • †Raphitoma bellula
  • †Raphitoma fannae
  • †Raphitoma georgei – type locality for species
  • †Raphitoma iuventae – type locality for species
  • †Raphitoma rebecella
  • †Raphitoma sabinia
  • †Raphitoma specus
• Reithrodontomys
  • †Reithrodontomys fulvescens
  • †Reithrodontomys megalotis
  • †Reithrodontomys montanus
  • †Reithrodontomys moorei
  • †Reithrodontomys rexroadensis – or unidentified comparable form
• †Retinella
  • †Retinella indentata

• 

  A living Retusa barrel bubble sea snail

  Retusa
  • †Retusa adamsi
  • †Retusa adamski – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Retusa emoryi
  • †Retusa galba
  • †Retusa jacksonensis
  • †Retusa kellogii
  • †Retusa notata – type locality for species
  • †Retusa sylvaerupis
• †Rhabdopitaria
  • †Rhabdopitaria astartoides
  • †Rhabdopitaria pricei
  • †Rhabdopitaria texangelina
• Rhinobatos
• Rhinocheilus
  • †Rhinocheilus lecontei
• Rhinoptera
• Rhizorus
  • †Rhizorus conradianus
  • †Rhizorus loisae
  • †Rhizorus minutissimus
  • †Rhizorus smithvillensis
  • †Rhizorus volutatus

• 

  Restoration of the Miocene-Pliocene elephant relative Rhynchotherium

  †Rhynchotherium – tentative report
• Rimella
  • †Rimella laqueatus
  • †Rimella texanum
• Ringicula
  • †Ringicula alabamensis
  • †Ringicula butleriana – tentative report
  • †Ringicula dubia
  • †Ringicula trapaquara
• †Rooneyia – type locality for genus
  • †Rooneyia viejaensis – type locality for species
• †Rotalia
  • †Rotalia beccarii
• †Rotularia
• †Rudiscala

S

• Saccella
  • †Saccella atakta
• Salvadora
  • †Salvadora paleolineata
• †Sapindus
  • †Sapindus linearifolius

• 

  Shell of a Sassia triton sea snail

  Sassia
  • †Sassia nucleoides – type locality for species
  • †Sassia septemdentata
  • †Sassia septendentata
• †Saxolucina
  • †Saxolucina claytonia
• Scalina
  • †Scalina dolosa
  • †Scalina trapaquara
• Scalopus
  • †Scalopus aquaticus
• Scaphander
• Scaphella
  • †Scaphella newcombiana
  • †Scaphella showalteri

• 

  A living Scaphiopus, or North American spadefoot toad

  Scaphiopus
• †Scaphites
• Sceloporus
  • †Sceloporus olivaceus
  • †Sceloporus undulatus
• †Scenopagus
  • †Scenopagus edenensis – or unidentified comparable form
• †Schedocardia
  • †Schedocardia hatchetigbeensis
• †Schizorthosecos
  • †Schizorthosecos interstitia
• Sciurus

  • 

    A living Sciurus carolinensis, or eastern gray squirrel

    †Sciurus carolinensis
  • †Sciurus niger
• Scobinella
  • †Scobinella reticulatoides
• †Selaginella
• Selenophorus – or unidentified comparable form
• Semele
  • †Semele australina
• †Semiactaeon
  • †Semiactaeon texanum – type locality for species
• †Septastrea
  • †Septastrea kerioides – type locality for species
• Serpulorbis
  • †Serpulorbis gonioides
  • †Serpulorbis multiclavus – type locality for species
• Sigatica
  • †Sigatica harrisi
• Sigmodon
  • †Sigmodon curtisi – or unidentified comparable form

  • 

    A living Sigmodon hispidus, or hispid cotton rat

    †Sigmodon hispidus
  • †Sigmodon hudspethensis – type locality for species
  • †Sigmodon minor
• †Signata – type locality for genus
  • †Signata nicoli – type locality for species
  • †Signata stenzeli – type locality for species
• Siliqua
  • †Siliqua simondsi
• †Simidectes
  • †Simidectes magnus
• †Similisciurus
  • †Similisciurus maxwelli – type locality for species
• †Simimys – or unidentified comparable form
• Simnia
  • †Simnia texana
• Sincola
  • †Sincola galvestonensis
• Sinodia
  • †Sinodia eocaenica

• 

  Fossilized skeleton of the Eocene-Oligocene creodont mammal Sinopa

  †Sinopa
  • †Sinopa major
• Sinum
  • †Sinum arctatum
  • †Sinum bilix
  • †Sinum declive
  • †Sinum fiski – type locality for species
  • †Sinum inconstans
  • †Sinum moveum – type locality for species
  • †Sinum taylori – type locality for species
• Siphonalia
  • †Siphonalia newtonensis
  • †Siphonalia plummeri
• Siren
  • †Siren miotexana – type locality for species
• †Skaptotion
  • †Skaptotion reklawensis – type locality for species
• Skena
  • †Skena pignus
• Skenea
  • †Skenea dalli

• 

  Life restoration of the Pleistocene-Holocene saber-tooth cat Smilodon

  †Smilodon
  • †Smilodon fatalis
• †Soergelia
  • †Soergelia mayfieldi
• Solariella
  • †Solariella aldrichiana
  • †Solariella tricostata
• Solariorbis
  • †Solariorbis conicus – type locality for species
  • †Solariorbis discoides – type locality for species
  • †Solariorbis parsnaticoide – type locality for species
  • †Solariorbis parsnaticoides – type locality for species
  • †Solariorbis proius
  • †Solariorbis velarum – type locality for species
• †Solastella – type locality for genus
  • †Solastella cookei – type locality for species
• Solemya
  • †Solemya bilix
• Solen
  • †Solen pendletonensis
• Solena
  • †Solena shirleyi – type locality for species
• †Sophora
  • †Sophora wilcoxiana
• Sorex
  • †Sorex cinereus
  • †Sorex cudahyensis
  • †Sorex lacustris
  • †Sorex megapalustris

  • 

    A living Sorex palustris, or American water shrew

    †Sorex palustris
  • †Sorex pratensis
  • †Sorex taylori
  • †Sorex vagrans
• Spermophilus
  • †Spermophilus elegans – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Spermophilus finlayensis
  • †Spermophilus howelli – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Spermophilus mcgheei
  • †Spermophilus spilosoma

  • 

    A living Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (formerly Spermophilus tridecemlineatus), or thirteen-lined ground squirrel

    †Spermophilus tridecemlineatus
  • †Spermophilus variegatus
• Sphaerium
  • †Sphaerium striatinum
• †Sphyreana
• Spilogale
  • †Spilogale microdens
  • †Spilogale putorius
  • †Spilogale rexroadi
• †Spinizoncolpites
  • †Spinizoncolpites prominatus
• Spirorbis
  • †Spirorbis leptostoma
• Spirotropis
  • †Spirotropis claibornica – type locality for species
• Spisula
  • †Spisula parilis
• Sportella – tentative report
  • †Sportella divaricata
• Stagnicola
  • †Stagnicola bulimoides
  • †Stagnicola exilis
  • †Stagnicola reflexa

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene elephant relative Stegomastodon

  †Stegomastodon
  • †Stegomastodon mirificus
• †Steneofiber
  • †Steneofiber barbouri – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Steneofiber fossor
  • †Steneofiber hesperus
• †Stenomylus
• †Stenotrema
  • †Stenotrema leai
  • †Stenotrema monodon
• Sternotherus
• Sthenictis
• †Stintonia
  • †Stintonia brazosia

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the fossil pronghorn Stockoceros

  †Stockoceros – or unidentified comparable form
• Storeria
  • †Storeria dekayi
• †Strepsidura
  • †Strepsidura contorea
  • †Strepsidura ficus
  • †Strepsidura harrisi – type locality for species
• Striarca
  • †Striarca stearnsii
  • †Striarca webbervillensis
• †Striatolamia
  • †Striatolamia macrota
• Strobilops
  • †Strobilops texasiana
• †Stygimys
  • †Stygimys vastus – type locality for species

• 

  Life restoration of the Eocene taeniodont mammal Stylinodon mirus

  †Stylinodon
• Succinea
  • †Succinea avara
• †Sulcocypraea
  • †Sulcocypraea kennedyi
• Surculites
  • †Surculites cabezai
  • †Surculites lapillus – type locality for species
• †Surculoma
  • †Surculoma dumblei
  • †Surculoma falsabenes
  • †Surculoma imbricata – type locality for species
  • †Surculoma kellogii
  • †Surculoma leoncola
  • †Surculoma penrosei
• †Sycostoma
  • †Sycostoma texana – type locality for species
• Sylvilagus
  • †Sylvilagus audubonii
  • †Sylvilagus floridanus
  • †Sylvilagus hibbardi
• †Symmetrodontomys
  • †Symmetrodontomys beckensis
  • †Symmetrodontomys simplicidens
• †Symplocos
  • †Symplocos amoena – type locality for species
  • †Symplocos fritschii – type locality for species
  • †Symplocos martinettoi – type locality for species
  • †Symplocos platycarpa – type locality for species
  • †Symplocos rothwelii – type locality for species
  • †Symplocos trinitiensis – type locality for species
  • †Symplocos trisulcata – type locality for species
• Synaptomys
  • †Synaptomys australis – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Synaptomys cooperi
• †Syncyclonema

• 

  Life restoration of the Miocene even-toed ungulate Synthetoceras

  †Synthetoceras
  • †Synthetoceras tricornatus – type locality for species
• Syrphus – or unidentified comparable form
• Syrrhophus
  • †Syrrhophus marnocki

T

• Tantilla
• Tanytarsus – tentative report

• 

  A living Tapirus, or tapir

  Tapirus
  • †Tapirus haysii
  • †Tapirus veroensis
• Taxidea
  • †Taxidea taxus
• Teinostoma
  • †Teinostoma barryi – type locality for species
  • †Teinostoma eoa
  • †Teinostoma texanum

• 

  Restoration of the Miocene-Pliocene rhinoceros Teleoceras

  †Teleoceras
  • †Teleoceras fossiger
  • †Teleoceras guymonense
  • †Teleoceras hicksi
  • †Teleoceras major
  • †Teleoceras medicornutum
  • †Teleoceras meridianum

• 

  Shell of a Tellina, or tellin

  Tellina
  • †Tellina cherokeensis
  • †Tellina leana
  • †Tellina makelloides
  • †Tellina petropolitana
  • †Tellina quihi
  • †Tellina santander
  • †Tellina semipapyra – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Tellina semipapyria
  • †Tellina tallicheti
  • †Tellina trumani

• 

  Shell in multiple views of a Tenagodus sea snail

  Tenagodus
  • †Tenagodus texanus
• †Tenuimactra – type locality for genus
  • †Tenuimactra hodgkinsoni – type locality for species
• †Tephrocyon
  • †Tephrocyon scitulus
• Terebellum
• Terebra
  • †Terebra texagyra
• †Terebrifusus
  • †Terebrifusus amoenus
  • †Terebrifusus multiplicatus
• Teredo
  • †Teredo maverickensis
  • †Teredo ringens
• Terminalia
  • †Terminalia hilgardiana
• †Ternstroemites
  • †Ternstroemites preclaibornensis
• Terrapene
  • †Terrapene carolina
  • †Terrapene ornata
• Testudo

• 

  Restoration of the Pleictocene pronghorn Tetrameryx

  †Tetrameryx
  • †Tetrameryx knoxensis
  • †Tetrameryx shuleri
• †Texasophis – type locality for genus
  • †Texasophis fossilis – type locality for species
• †Texmelanatria
  • †Texmelanatria angeloi
  • †Texmelanatria texana
• †Texoceros
  • †Texoceros altidens – type locality for species
• †Texodon
  • †Texodon meridianus – type locality for species
• †Texomys
  • †Texomys ritchiei – type locality for species
• Thamnophis
  • †Thamnophis proximus
  • †Thamnophis saurita
  • †Thamnophis sirtalis
• Theodoxus
  • †Theodoxus domicilium – type locality for species

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pliocene ground sloth Thinobadistes

  †Thinobadistes
  • †Thinobadistes wetzeli
• †Thisbemys
  • †Thisbemys corrugatus
• Thomomys
  • †Thomomys bottae
  • †Thomomys talpoides – or unidentified comparable form
• †Tibiella – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • †Tibiella texana
• †Tiburnus
  • †Tiburnus texanus
• †Ticholeptus
  • †Ticholeptus rileyi – type locality for species

• 

  Life restoration of the Paleocene pantodont mammal Titanoides

  †Titanoides
  • †Titanoides gidleyi – or unidentified comparable form
• †Tomarctus
  • †Tomarctus brevirostris
• †Tornatellaea
  • †Tornatellaea leai
  • †Tornatellaea quercollis – tentative report
  • †Tornatellaea texana
• †Tornatina – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • †Tornatina angelinae
• †Toromeryx
  • †Toromeryx marginensis – type locality for species
• †Toxotherium
  • †Toxotherium hunteri
• †Transovula
  • †Transovula scobina – type locality for species
• †Trichiuris
• †Trigonias – tentative report
• †Trigonictis
  • †Trigonictis cookii
• Trigonostoma
  • †Trigonostoma babylonicum
  • †Trigonostoma elegantissima – type locality for species
  • †Trigonostoma gemmatum
  • †Trigonostoma harrisi
  • †Trigonostoma herbae – type locality for species
  • †Trigonostoma jonesae – type locality for species
  • †Trigonostoma panones
  • †Trigonostoma penrosei
  • †Trigonostoma sabinetownense
  • †Trigonostoma sabinetownensis – type locality for species
• Trigonulina
  • †Trigonulina satex
• †Trimalaxis – type locality for genus
  • †Trimalaxis ora – type locality for species
• †Trinacria
  • †Trinacria microcancellata – type locality for species
• †Tripia
  • †Tripia anteatripla – tentative report
• †Triplopus – tentative report
  • †Triplopus implicatus – or unidentified comparable form
• Trochita
  • †Trochita aperta
• Trochocyathus
  • †Trochocyathus coloradoensis – type locality for species
  • †Trochocyathus uber – type locality for species

• 

  A living Tropidoclonion, or lined snake

  Tropidoclonion
  • †Tropidoclonion lineatum
• †Tropisurcula
  • †Tropisurcula crenula – tentative report
  • †Tropisurcula grandis – type locality for species
  • †Tropisurcula milamensis – type locality for species
  • †Tropisurcula planus – type locality for species
• †Truncilla
  • †Truncilla truncata
• †Trygon
  • †Trygon alveolatus – type locality for species
• †Trypanotoma
  • †Trypanotoma longispira
  • †Trypanotoma terebriformis
• †Trypanotopsis
  • †Trypanotopsis texana
• †Tuba
  • †Tuba antiquata
• Tubiola
  • †Tubiola gracilis – type locality for species

• 

  Shell of a Tucetona bittersweet clam

  Tucetona
  • †Tucetona sabinensis
• †Turbinolia
  • †Turbinolia pharetra
  • †Turbinolia subtercisa – type locality for species
  • †Turbinolia tenuis
• Turboella
• Turbonilla
  • †Turbonilla clinensis
  • †Turbonilla meta – type locality for species
  • †Turbonilla neglecta – type locality for species
• Turpinia
  • †Turpinia tiffneyi – type locality for species
• Turricula
  • †Turricula floweri
  • †Turricula nasuta
  • †Turricula plenta

• 

  Shell in multiple views of a Turris sea snail

  Turris
  • †Turris bimaniofus – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Turris capax
  • †Turris mediavia
  • †Turris nadoideus
  • †Turris nasuta – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Turris rockscreekensis
  • †Turris specus
• Turritella
  • †Turritella – type locality for species informal
  • †Turritella bellifera
  • †Turritella biplicata – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Turritella chirena
  • †Turritella cortezi
  • †Turritella dutexata
  • †Turritella eurynome
  • †Turritella femina
  • †Turritella hilli
  • †Turritella houstonia
  • †Turritella humerosa
  • †Turritella kincaidensis
  • †Turritella nasuta
  • †Turritella nerinexa
  • †Turritella ola
  • †Turritella plummeri
  • †Turritella polysticha
  • †Turritella prehumerosa
  • †Turritella premortoni
  • †Turritella turneri
• †Tylotrochus

• 

  A living Tympanuchus, or prairie chicken

  Tympanuchus
• Typhina
  • †Typhina palmerae
• †Typodus
  • †Typodus thyroidea
• Tyto
  • †Tyto furcata

U

• 

  Life restoration of the Eocene mammal Uintatherium

  †Uintatherium – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Uintatherium anceps
• Umbraculum
  • †Umbraculum planulatum
  • †Umbraculum tomaculum – type locality for species
• Unio
• Urocyon
  • †Urocyon cinereoargenteus – or unidentified comparable form
  • †Urocyon galushai
• Uromitra
  • †Uromitra brazosana
• Ursus
  • †Ursus americanus
• †Ustatochoerus
  • †Ustatochoerus leptoscelos
  • †Ustatochoerus major

V

• 

  A living Vallonia land snail

  Vallonia
  • †Vallonia gracilicosta
  • †Vallonia parvula
• †Varicobela
  • †Varicobela filum – type locality for species
• Venericardia
  • †Venericardia bashiplata
  • †Venericardia densata – type locality for species
  • †Venericardia dua
  • †Venericardia eoa
  • †Venericardia horatiana
  • †Venericardia jewelli
  • †Venericardia mediaplata
  • †Venericardia planicosta
  • †Venericardia rotunda
  • †Venericardia smithi
  • †Venericardia smithii
  • †Venericardia stewarti
  • †Venericardia texalana
• Verticordia
  • †Verticordia satex – or unidentified comparable form
• Vertigo

  • 

    Illustration of the opening of the shell of a Vertigo ovata land snail, or ovate vertigo

    †Vertigo ovata
• †Vetericardiella
  • †Vetericardiella webbervillensis
• Vibracellina
  • †Vibracellina capillaria
• †Viejadjidaumo
  • †Viejadjidaumo magniscopuli – type locality for species
• †Viridomys
• †Vokesula
  • †Vokesula aldrichi
  • †Vokesula smithvillensis
• †Volutostrombus – type locality for genus
  • †Volutostrombus eocenica – type locality for species
• †Volvaria
  • †Volvaria gabbiana
  • †Volvaria reticulata
• †Volvariella
  • †Volvariella milamensis – type locality for species
• Volvulella
  • †Volvulella reklawensis – type locality for species
• Vulpes
  • †Vulpes stenognathus

  • 

    A living Vulpes velox, or swift fox

    †Vulpes velox
  • †Vulpes vulpes

X

• †Xenochelys

• 

  Fossilized skull of the Pliocene-Pleistocene wolf Xenocyon

  †Xenocyon
  • †Xenocyon texanus
• Xenophora

Y

• Yoldia
  • †Yoldia houstonia
  • †Yoldia kindlei
  • †Yoldia praecompsa
• Yua
  • †Yua texana – type locality for species
• †Yumaceras
  • †Yumaceras figginsi – or unidentified comparable form

Z

• †Zanthopsis
  • †Zanthopsis peytoni
• †Zanycteris – tentative report
• Zonitoides

  • 

    Living Zonitoides arboreus land snails

    †Zonitoides arboreus

References

• Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Retrieved December 17, 2021.