This page is a list of the 12 presidents of the Republic of Turkey, ranked according to their terms of office.
Longest presidency |
Shortest presidency |
|---|---|
![]() | |
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | Turgut Özal |
| 15 years and 12 days
(1923–1938) |
3 years 159 days
(1989-1993) |
| Rank | President | Length | Order of presidency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | 15 years and 12 days | 1. | First President |
| 2. | İsmet İnönü | 11 years and 192 days | 2. | |
| 3. | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | 11 years 30 gün | 12. | |
| 4. | Celâl Bayar | 10 years 5 gün | 3. | |
| 5. | Ahmet Necdet Sezer | 7 years 104 gün | 10. | |
| 6. | Cevdet Sunay | 7 years and 1 days | 5. | |
| Fahri Korutürk | 6. | |||
| Kenan Evren | 7. | |||
| Süleyman Demirel | 9. | |||
| Abdullah Gül | 11. | |||
| 11. | Cemal Gürsel | 4 years and 153 days | 4. | |
| 12. | Turgut Özal | 3 years 159 days | 8. |
Some exceptions
editDirectly elected presidents
edit- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the 12th and incumbent President, is the first and only president to be directly elected by popular vote.

Presidents who died in office
edit- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
- Turgut Özal
Presidents who were members of a political party
edit- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 1st President Atatürk was the founder, member, and chairman of Turkey's first political party, the Republican People's Party (CHP).[3]
- İsmet İnönü, 2nd President During his tenure, İnönü was a member and chairman of the Republican People's Party (CHP).[3]
- Celal Bayar, 3rd President During his tenure, Bayar was a member of the Democrat Party, the first party to come to power in Turkey after the CHP.[4]
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 12th and current President Following the 2017 referendum, Erdoğan rejoined the Justice and Development Party (AK Parti), which he had founded. He still serves as the chairman of the AK Parti.[5]
- Celal Bayar
References
edit- ↑ "Kemal Atatürk - Turkish Republic, Modernization, Reforms | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-09-28.
- ↑ "Turgut Özal | Economic Reforms, Political Career & Legacy | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-09-28.
- 1 2 "Tarihten günümüze CHP Genel Başkanları listesi (2025 Güncel liste)". birgun.net (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-09-27.
- ↑ Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Partili Cumhurbaşkanlığı - UNIS. "2025-9-28".
- ↑ "Erdoğan, 1547 oyun tamamını alarak yeniden AK Parti Genel Başkanı oldu". euronews (in Turkish). 2025-02-23. Retrieved 2025-09-28.


