This is a list of opioids, opioid antagonists and inverse agonists.

Opium and poppy straw derivatives
edit
Crude opiate extracts whole opium products
editNatural opiates
editOpium alkaloids
editStructures
| Morphides | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Alkaloid salts mixtures
edit- Pantopon
- Papaveretum (Omnopon)
- Tetrapon
Semisynthetics including Bentley compounds
editMorphine family
edit- 14-Hydroxymorphine [1]
- 2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine
- 6-Methyldihydromorphine [2]
- 6-Methylenedihydrodesoxymorphine
- 6-Acetyldihydromorphine [3]
- Azidomorphine
- Chlornaltrexamine
- Chloroxymorphamine [4]
- Desomorphine (dihydrodesoxymorphine)
- Dihydromorphine
- Ethyldihydromorphine [5][full citation needed]
- Hydromorphinol
- Methyldesorphine
- Morphine methylbromide
- N-Phenethylnordesomorphine
- N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon
- N-Phenethylnormorphine
- 6-Nicotinoyldihydromorphine (metabolite of nicodicodeine)
- RAM-378
- Ro4-1539
Structures of Morphine family
3,6-diesters of morphine
edit- Acetylpropionylmorphine
- 3,6-Dibutanoylmorphine
- Diacetyldihydromorphine (dihydroheroin, acetylmorphinol)
- Dibutyrylmorphine
- Dibenzoylmorphine (first designer drug)
- Diformylmorphine
- Dipropanoylmorphine
- Heroin (diacetylmorphine)
- Nicomorphine
Structures
| 3,6-diesters of morphine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,6-Dibutanoylmorphine | (dihydroheroin, acetylmorphinol) | |||
(diacetylmorphine) |
||||
Codeine-dionine family
edit- 6-Monoacetylcodeine
- Benzylmorphine
- Codeine methylbromide
- Desocodeine [permanent dead link]
- Dimethylmorphine (6-O-Methylcodeine)
- Ethyldihydromorphine [permanent dead link]
- Methyldihydromorphine (dihydroheterocodeine)
- Ethylmorphine (dionine)
- Heterocodeine
- Isocodeine
- Pholcodine (morpholinylethylmorphine)
- Myrophine
- Thebacon
- Transisocodeine
Morphinones and morphols
edit- 14-Cinnamoyloxycodeinone
- 14-Ethoxymetopon
- 14-Methoxymetopon
- 14-Phenylpropoxymetopon
- 3-Acetyloxymorphone
- 3,14-Diacetyloxymorphone
- 7-Spiroindanyloxymorphone
- 8,14-Dihydroxydihydromorphinone
- Acetylcodone
- Acetylmorphone
- α-hydrocodol (=dihydrocodeine, )
- Benzhydrocodone
- Bromoisopropropyldihydromorphinone cas?
- Codeinone
- Codoxime
- Conorfone (codorphone)
- IBNtxA
- Thebacon (acetyldihydrocodeinone, dihydrocodeinone enol acetate)
- Hydrocodone
- Hydromorphone
- Hydroxycodeine
- Metopon (=methyldihydromorphinone)
- Morphenol
- Morphinone
- Morphol
- N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon
- Noroxymorphone
- Oxycodone
- Oxymorphol
- Oxymorphone
- Pentamorphone
- Semorphone
- 14-Hydroxycodeine
Structures
Morphides
edit- α-Chlorocodide (= chlorocodide)
- β-Chlorocodide
- α-Chloromorphide (= chloromorphide)
- Bromocodide
- Bromomorphide
- Chlorodihydrocodide
- Chloromorphide
- Codide
Structures
Dihydrocodeine series
editNitrogen morphine derivatives
editStructures
| Morphides | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hydrazones
editStructures
| Hydrazones | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Halogenated morphine derivatives
editActive opiate metabolites
editStructures
| Active opiate metabolites | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Morphinans
editBenzomorphans
edit- 5,9 alpha-diethyl-2-hydroxybenzomorphan (5,9-DEHB)
- 8-Carboxamidocyclazocine (8-CAC)
- Alazocine
- Anazocine
- Bremazocine
- Butinazocine
- Carbazocine
- Cogazocine
- Cyclazocine
- Dezocine
- Eptazocine
- Etazocine [permanent dead link]
- Ethylketazocine
- Fedotozine
- Fluorophen
- Gemazocine [permanent dead link]
- Ibazocine [permanent dead link]
- Ketazocine
- Metazocine
- Moxazocine
- Pentazocine
- Phenazocine
- Quadazocine
- SKF-10047
- Tonazocine
- Volazocine
- Zenazocine
Structures
4-Phenylpiperidines
edit
Pethidines (meperidines)
edit- 4-Fluoropethidine
- Allylnorpethidine
- Anileridine
- Benzethidine
- Carperidine
- Difenoxin
- Diphenoxylate
- Etoxeridine (carbetidine)
- Furethidine
- Hydroxypethidine (bemidone)
- Morpheridine
- Meperidine-N-oxide
- Oxpheneridine (carbamethidine)
- Pethidine (meperidine)
- Pethidine intermediate A
- Pethidine intermediate B (norpethidine)
- Pethidine intermediate C (pethidinic acid)
- Pheneridine
- Phenoperidine
- Piminodine
- Properidine (ipropethidine)
- Sameridine
Structures
Prodines
edit- Allylprodine
- (α/β)-Meprodine
- Desmethylprodine (MPPP)
- PEPAP
- (α/β)-Prodine
- Prosidol
- Trimeperidine (promedol)
Structures
Ketobemidones
editOthers
editStructures
| Other phenylpiperidines | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Open chain opioids
edit
Amidones
editMethadols
editMoramides
editThiambutenes
editPhenalkoxams
editStructures
| Phenalkoxams | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dextropropoxyphene |
||||
Ampromides
editOthers
editAnilidopiperidines
edit
- 3-Allylfentanyl
- 3-Methylfentanyl
- 3-Methylthiofentanyl
- 4-Phenylfentanyl
- Alfentanil
- α-Methylacetylfentanyl
- α-Methylfentanyl
- α-Methylthiofentanyl
- Benzylfentanyl
- β-hydroxyfentanyl
- β-hydroxythiofentanyl
- β-Methylfentanyl
- Brifentanil
- Butyrfentanyl
- Carfentanil
- Fentanyl
- Lofentanil
- N-Methylcarfentanil
- Mirfentanil
- Ocfentanil
- Ohmefentanyl
- Parafluorofentanyl
- Phenaridine
- R-30490
- Remifentanil
- Sufentanil
- Thenylfentanyl
- Thiofentanyl
- Trefentanil
Structures
Oripavine derivatives
edit
- 7-PET
- Acetorphine
- Alletorphine (N-allyl-noretorphine)
- BU-48
- Buprenorphine
- Buprenorphine-3-glucuronide
- Cyprenorphine
- Dihydroetorphine
- Etorphine
- Homprenorphine
- 18,19-Dehydrobuprenorphine (HS-599)
- N-cyclopropylmethylnoretorphine
- Nepenthone
- Norbuprenorphine
- Norbuprenorphine-3-glucuronide
- Thevinone
- Thienorphine
- TH-030418
Phenazepanes
editPirinitramides
editBenzimidazoles
editIndoles
editBeta-Amino Ketones
editDiphenylmethylpiperazines
editOpioid peptides
edit
Dynorphins
editStructures
| Dynorphins | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Endomorphins
editEndorphins
editEnkephalins
editStructures
| Enkephalins | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Propeptides
editOthers / unknown
edit- Adrenorphin
- Amidorphin
- Biphalin
- Casokefamide
- Casomorphins
- Cytochrophin-4
- DALDA (Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2)
- Deltorphin I
- Deltorphin II
- Deprolorphin
- Dermorphin
- DPDPE
- Frakefamide
- Gliadorphin
- Gluten exorphins
- Hemorphin-4
- Metkefamide
- Morphiceptin
- Nociceptin
- Octreotide
- Opiorphin
- Rubiscolin
- Soymorphins
- Spinorphin
- TRIMU 5
- Tynorphin
- Valorphin
- Zyklophin
Structures
| Other or unknown opioid peptides | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
DALDA |
||||
Rubiscolin |
||||
Others
edit- 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-3-ethoxycarbonyltropane
- AD-1211
- AH-7921
- Axomadol
- Azaprocin
- BDPC
- Bisnortilidine
- BRL-52537
- Bromadol
- Bromadoline
- Ciprefadol
- Ciramadol
- Doxpicomine
- Enadoline
- Faxeladol
- GR-89696
- Herkinorin
- ICI-199,441
- ICI-204,448
- Ketamine
- KNT-42
- LPK-26
- Lufuradom
- Metofoline
- MT-45
- Desmethylclozapine
- Nexeridine
- NNC 63-0532
- Nortilidine
- O-Desmethyltramadol
- Phenadone
- Phencyclidine
- Prodilidine
- Profadol
- Ro64-6198
- Salvinorin A
- Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether
- Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether
- SB-612,111
- SC-17599
- RWJ-394,674
- TAN-67
- Tapentadol
- Thiobromadol (C-8813)
- Tifluadom
- Tilidine
- Tramadol
- Trimebutine
- U-47700
- U-50,488
- U-69,593
- Viminol
- 1-(4-Nitrophenylethyl)piperidylidene-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonamide (W-18)
Opioid antagonists and inverse agonists
edit- 4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide
- 5'-Guanidinonaltrindole
- β-Funaltrexamine
- 6β-Naltrexol
- 6β-Naltrexol-d4
- Alvimopan
- AT-076
- Binaltorphimine
- BU09059
- Buprenorphine
- Chlornaltrexamine
- Clocinnamox
- Cyclazocine
- Cyprodime
- Diacetylnalorphine
- Diprenorphine (M5050)
- Fedotozine
- ICI-174864
- J-113,397
- JDTic
- JTC-801
- Levallorphan
- LY-2456302
- LY-255582
- Methocinnamox
- Methylnaltrexone
- ML350
- Naldemedine
- Nalfurafine
- Nalmefene
- Nalmexone
- Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)
- Naloxazone
- Naloxegol
- Naloxol
- Naloxonazine
- Naloxone
- Naloxone benzoylhydrazone
- Nalorphine
- Naltrexone
- Naltriben
- Naltrindole
- Norbinaltorphimine
- Oxilorphan
- PF-4455242
- S-allyl-3-hydroxy-17-thioniamorphinan (SAHTM)
- Samidorphan
- SR-16430
Biased ligands
editReceptor heteromer targeting ligands
editUncategorized opioids
editStructures
| Uncategorized opioids | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Combination drug formulations containing opioids
edit- Buprenorphine/naloxone
- Buprenorphine/samidorphan (ALKS-5461)
- Co-codamol (codeine phosphate/paracetamol)
- Co-codaprin (codeine phosphate/aspirin)
- Co-dydramol (dihydrocodeine tartrate/paracetamol)
- Co-proxamol (dextropropoxyphene/paracetamol)
- Fentanyl/fluanisone
- Hydrocodone/ibuprofen
- Hydrocodone/paracetamol
- Loperamide/simethicone
- Morphine/naltrexone
- Naltrexone/bupropion
- Oxycodone/aspirin
- Oxycodone/naloxone
- Oxycodone/paracetamol
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ ChemIndex CAS Registry Number 3371-56-0
- ↑ ChemIndex CAS Registry Number 509-56-8
- ↑ ChemIndex CAS Registry Number 63715-94-6
- ↑ NCBI PubChem SID 750205
- ↑ chembase [permanent dead link] cbid_346222
- ↑ Gomes I, Fujita W, Gupta A, Saldanha SA, Saldanha AS, Negri A, Pinello CE, Eberhart C, Roberts E, Filizola M, Hodder P, Devi LA (2013). "Identification of a μ-δ opioid receptor heteromer-biased agonist with antinociceptive activity". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110 (29): 12072–7. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11012072G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1222044110. PMC 3718106. PMID 23818586.
- ↑ Yekkirala AS, Lunzer MM, McCurdy CR, Powers MD, Kalyuzhny AE, Roerig SC, Portoghese PS (2011). "N-naphthoyl-beta-naltrexamine (NNTA), a highly selective and potent activator of μ/kappa-opioid heteromers". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108 (12): 5098–103. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.5098Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1016277108. PMC 3064379. PMID 21385944.
External links
edit- Carbonate derivatives of 14β-hydroxycodeine "viz., 14β-hydroxy-6-O-(methoxycarbonyl)codeine, 6-O-methoxycarbonyl-14β-(methoxycarbonyloxy)codeine, and 14β-acetoxy-6-O-methoxy-carbonylcodeine, potential substrates for ring C modification in morphinane (sic) alkaloids, were synthesized for the first time." Russian Chemical Bulletin. August 2008, Volume 57, Issue 8, pp 1773–1774. Date: 11 Aug 2009; I. V. Evsikova, S. K. Moiseev, P. V. Petrovskii, V. N. Kalinin. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1739–1740


