List of oldest laws remaining in effect

LawJurisdictionEnactedYears sinceNotes
Code of JustinianSouth Africa, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Namibia, Botswana, eSwatini5291497The edict remains in force in the six southern African countries using Roman law.[1]
QuranMultiple6321394Quran alongside with the hadith remains a source of law in countries using sharia including Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Iran among others.[2]
Fairs Act 1204Ireland1204822The oldest statute in force on the Irish statute book[3]
Magna Carta (1225)South Australia1225801[4]
Codex HolmiensisSchleswig, Germany1241785In 1900, the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch replaced the Code in Schleswig, albeit with a number of exceptions for areas like dyke law, hunting law, and leasehold law.[5] The Code of Jutland has been cited in a water way case from 1990[6] as well as a beach property case from 2000.[7] In both cases, a low German translation authorized by King Christian IV in 1592 was used.
Statute of MarlboroughEngland and Wales1267759The oldest piece of statute law in the United Kingdom still in force.[8]
Bishop Árni's Christian LawIceland1275751The oldest law still in force in Iceland regulating the bishop's authority over churches.[9]
Magna Carta (1297)United Kingdom1297729Clauses 1, 9, and 29[4]
New Zealand, Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, Australian Capital TerritoryClause 29[4]
Western Australia, Tasmania, South Australia and the Northern TerritoryAll apart from the chapter 26[4]
Royal Mines Act 1424Scotland1424602Oldest law in effect in Scotland[10]
fr:Paix de Saint-JacquesBelgium1487539Oldest law remaining in force in Belgium, it concerns drainage tunnels.[11]
Ordinance of Villers-CotterêtsFrance1539487Oldest law still in effect in France[12]
Statute of FraudsUnited States1677349Originally passed by the British parliament, the statue remains the oldest source of the common law in the United States.[13]
Norwegian CodeNorway, Iceland, Faroe Islands1687339As of 2025 only four of its articles remain in effect.[14]
An Act to regulate the Time and Manner of administering certain OathsUnited States1789237The oldest federal statue in the United States, parts of which remain in effect.[15]
hu:1827. évi XII. törvényHungary1827199Oldest legal act in effect in Hungary, it does not establish any rules or prohibitions, merely memorizing certain individuals.[16]
nl:Wet algemene bepalingenNetherlands1829197[17]
Bengal Districts ActIndia1836190The oldest law still in effect in India.[18]
Civil Code of IndonesiaIndonesia1847179Passed during the Dutch control, remains in effect to this day.[19]
Spanish Notaries ActSpain1862164Oldest law in effect in Spain.[20]
it:Legge 20 marzo 1865, n. 2248Italy1865161Oldest law still in effect in Italy[21]
Trade Regulation ActGermany1869157The oldest codification of business law in Germany which is still in force with changes.[22]
Proclamation for Calendar ReformJapan1872154Oldest law still in effect in Japan.[23]
The law abolishing nobility, orders and titlesCzech Republic1918108The law remains in force to this day, but parts imposing criminal penalties have been repealed rendering it purely declaratory.[24]
pl:Ustawa o nabywaniu nieruchomości przez cudzoziemcówPoland1920106Oldest law still in effect in Poland[25]
Civil Code of RSFRRRussia1922104The part of the code regarding inheritance rules remains oldest legislation in effect in Russia.[26]

References

edit
  1. Sądowe stosowanie "Corpus Iuris Civilis" w Afryce Południowej w świetle wybranych orzeczeń
  2. Sharia Law and Customary Law in the Constitution
  3. Legislation Directory. Irish Statute Book
  4. 1 2 3 4 Clark, David (2000). "The Icon of Liberty: The Status and Role of Magna Carta in Australian and New Zealand Law". Melbourne University Law Review. 24 (3).
  5. Articles 55 following of the EGBGB. (German)
  6. BVerwG, Entscheidung vom 30.11.1990 - 7 A 1.90 (German)
  7. OLG Schleswig, Entscheidung vom 14.12.2000 - 11 U 89/99 (German)
  8. The 750th anniversary of England’s oldest law
  9. AlþingishúsiðLagasafn raðað í tímaröð (nýjast efst)
  10. Crown Estate: a consultation on the long-term management of the Crown Estate in Scotland
  11. Précis de méthodologie juridique
  12. The Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
  13. Signature Without A Person: The Attribution Requirement In American Signature Law
  14. Kong Christian Den Femtis Norske Lov
  15. The First Act of the First Congress
  16. 1827. évi XII. törvény
  17. Over de plaats en de functie van de Wet, houdende Algemeene Bepalingen der Wetgeving van het Koningrijk (1829)
  18. 248TH Report of LAW COMMISSION OF INDIA
  19. Indonesia's Inability in Removing Self from Colonial Law (Study of Employment Laws)
  20. La ley ¿más antigua en vigor en España? y el reconocimiento de deudas
  21. Pensioni, da agosto l’Agenzia delle Entrate toglierà soldi a chi ha più redditi
  22. Verwaltungsrechtsgeschichte
  23. 日本で有効な一番古い法律は?
  24. Šlechtické tituly a republika, která by je nejraději zrušila dvakrát
  25. Najstarsza ustawa, która wciąż obowiązuje
  26. Самый старый действующий закон России