A keytar is a keyboard or synthesizer hung around the neck and shoulders, similar to a guitar.

Jordan Rudess of Dream Theater playing a Zen Riffer keytar alongside guitarist John Petrucci

List of keytars

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  • [no grip] ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ keyboard model without control grip.
  • [opt grip] ^ ^ keyboard model with optional control grip.
DatesModelTypeI/FNotes
1795Orphica[1]acoustic pianoa portable miniature piano in horizontal harp form.
1963Weltmeister Basset[2]electric bass piano using struck reedan electric piano bass, similar to Hohner Bass or Rhodes PianoBass, used by dance bands in East Germany probably late 1960s.
1966Joh Mustad Tubon [de][3]
(in the UK: Livingston)[4]
electronic bass organtube-shaped monophonic electronic keyboard instrument with guitar strap.

Used by Paul McCartney of The Beatles on the original demo of "Strawberry Fields Forever" (1966),[5] Ralf Hütter of Kraftwerk on the album Kraftwerk (1970),[4][6] Swedish and Finnish bands during the 1970s, including Lådan.[7]

1977Hillwood Rockeyboard RB-1[8]synth piano with VCF & volume pedals[8]influenced by Edgar Winter's style of hanging a keyboard from a neck.
Used by Haruo Chikada (The Vibratones).
1977[9]Powell ProbecontrollerCV/GateRoger Powell's keytar by Royalex
1979PMS Syntar[10]synthesizerCV/Gatean earliest synthesizer keytar product, prior to the Moog Liberation in 1980
1980Davis ClavitarcontrollerCV/Gateused by George Duke, Herbie Hancock in 1980.
1980Moog LiberationsynthesizerCV/Gate
1980Royalex ProbecontrollerCV/GateJan Hammer's keytar by Royalex, ca. 1980.
1982Dynacord Rhythm Stick (Jamma)[11]percussion controllerMIDI & CV/Gateused by Michael Jackson (1996-7), Billy Ocean, Sabrina Salerno (1988), Manu Katche, and Curt Cress.[12]
1982Roland SH-101[opt grip]synthesizerCV/Gatecontrol grip was optional.
1982Sequential Circuits Remote ProphetcontrollerSCBcontroller for Prophet-5 synthesizer using proprietary serial interface.[13] Used by Geoffrey Downes of ASIA and Dave Stewart.
1982Yamaha CS01[no grip]synthesizer with optional breath controller BC1 or BC2CV/Gateused by Chick Corea in the early 1980s.
1983Yamaha KX1controllerMIDIused by Herbie Hancock in 1983, George Duke in 1983.
1983Korg Poly-800[no grip]synthesizerMIDI
c.1983Yamaha CS01IIsynthesizer with optional breath controller BC1 or BC3CV/Gate
c.1984Korg Poly-800 MkII[no grip]synthesizerMIDI
1984Casio CZ-101[no grip]synthesizerMIDIa medium size keyboard with strap pins
1984Korg RK-100controllerMIDI
1984Yamaha KX5controllerMIDIa medium depth keyboard
1985Lync LN1 (The Lync)controllerMIDI
1985Roland AXIScontrollerMIDI
1985Yamaha DX100[no grip]synthesizerMIDIa mini keyboard with strap pins
1986Casio AZ-1controllerMIDI
1986Siel DK70[opt grip]synthesizerMIDIcontrol grip was optional
1987Korg 707[no grip]synthesizerMIDIa synthesizer with strap pins
1987Yamaha SHS-10electronic keyboardMIDI
c.1987Tyco HotKeyztoy keyboarda toy keyboard
1988Lync LN4controllerMIDIalso Jan Hammer signature model existed.
1988Yamaha SHS-200electronic keyboardMIDI
1989Tsumura JD21[14]percussion controllerMIDI
1990Lync LN1000controllerMIDI
c.1990Formanta MinisynthesizerMIDI
1991Junost 21synthesizerMIDI
c.1992[15] Baldoni MIDI Accord[16]accordion controller ?MIDIStrap-on keyboard controller in the keytar style, with the chromatic buttons on the left-hand, and piano keyboard on the right-hand.[17][18]
1993Roland AX-1controllerMIDI
1994Zendrumpercussion controllerMIDI
1995 The Drumstick percussion controller MIDI used by E. Dr. Smith[19]
c.2000Suzuki MK-3600
YAMAHA YMK-80
electronic keyboardMIDIa keyboard for marching band
2000Lag LeKeycontrollerMIDI
2001Roland AX-7controllerMIDI
c.2002Casio SA-75electronic keyboardMIDIa mini electronic keyboard with handsfree microphone and strap pins
c.2007Zen Riffer Solo AxecontrollerMIDI
2008Behringer UMA25S[no grip]controllerUSB & MIDI
2009Roland AX-SynthsynthesizerUSB & MIDI
2009StoneboardcontrollerMIDI
2010Politrep[no grip]controllerMIDI
2010Roland Lucina AX-09synthesizerUSB & MIDI
2010Mad Catz Rock Band 3 Wireless Pro Keyboardcontroller & video game controllerMIDI & console specific
2012Alesis VortexcontrollerUSB & MIDI
2014Alesis Vortex WirelesscontrollerUSB & MIDIfirst keytar with wireless USB connection to a PC or laptop
2014Korg RK-100SsynthesizerUSB & MIDIused by Rick Astley in 2016
2017Yamaha Vocaloid KeyboardsynthesizerUSB,[20] Bluetooth LE[21]To be released in "Winter 2017".[22] First wearable prototype in 2014;[22] limited rental available in 2015 [23]
2018Alesis Vortex Wireless 2controllerUSB & MIDI
2018Roland AX-EdgesynthesizerUSB, MIDI, Bluetooth LE
2019Behringer MS-1synthesizerUSB & MIDIClone of the original 1982 Roland SH-101
2019Yamaha Sonogenic SHS-500electronic keyboardUSB MIDI, Bluetooth LEBuilt-in speaker
2019Yamaha Sonogenic SHS-300electronic keyboardUSB MIDI, Bluetooth LE (Select countries)Built-in speaker
2018Yamaha Vocaloid VKB-100electronic keyboardUSB MIDI, Bluetooth LEBuilt-in speaker
2020Korg RK-100S 2synthesizerUSB & MIDIWooden body and new programs

Custom/rare keytars

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Rare keytar products

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Drum/Percussion keytars

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Custom made keytars

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In alphabetical order:

Customized keytars

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Based on minimoog keyboards
Based on Yamaha KX series
Based on Roland AX series
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See also

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References

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  1. "Orphica (?Vienna, c.1805)". Centre for Performance History, Royal College of Music. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-10-10.
  2. "Weltmeister Basset". blackroses.de. Archived from the original on 2002-03-22.
  3. "Joh Mustad AB Tubon (1966, Sweden)". Stockholm Music and Theatre Museum. Archived from the original on 2012-04-22.
  4. 1 2 "The 'Tubon' Joh Mustad AB, Sweden, 1966". 120 Years of Electronic Music (120years.net). 9 February 2014. The instrument was manufactured by in 1966 by the Swedish manufacturer of electronic tube organs, Joh Mustad AB, in Gothenburg, Sweden and also sold under license in the UK as the 'Livingstone'. Very few of the instruments were sold outside of Sweden but one was purchased by Paul McCartney (the original score for 'Strawberry Fields Forever' includes a Tubon intro which was replaced by a Chamberlin on the final recording) and by Ralf Hutter of Kraftwerk in the early 1970s.
    See also: photographs of Paul playing Tubon 1, 2 (at the Schloss Hotel in Hamburg, during The Beatles' last world tour), Tubon part score of "Strawberry Fields Forever".
  5. McGlory, Mary; Saunders, Sylvia (2025-02-08). "II: HAMBURG, 16. SYLVIA To my little sweetheart". The Other Fab Four - Our Life in Britain's First Female Rock 'n' Roll Band. Faber & Faber (published 2025). pp. 170. ISBN 978-0-5713-9744-0. Paul McCartney used a Tubon on the original demo of 'Strawberry Fields Forever', and later Ralf Hütter used it in 1970s Kraftwerk.
  6. Sean Albiez; David Pattie, eds. (January 2011). "Kraftwerk (1970)". Kraftwerk: Music Non-Stop. A&C Black (published 2011). pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-1-4411-9136-6. It is also worth mentioning the use of phasing and the application of ring modulator effects to the keyboard's Tubon sound, which gives the music an industrial quality.
  7. "Lådan: Va i helvete har dom för sig inne i banken efter tre?". YouTube.
  8. 1 2 "Rockeyboard RB-1". Hillwood Keyboard / Synthesizer Catalog 1977. Hillwood Musical Instrument/Zen-On. Archived from the original on 2012-06-08. Retrieved 2011-10-10.
  9. "Blog: The Keytar - A Brief History". Sonicstate. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  10. James D. Maier. "The Performance Music Systems Syntar".
  11. 1 2 "The Jamma & Dynacord Rhythm Stick official site". including the stories, photographs, videos, technical stuffs and manuals (see below).
    • Dynacord Rhythm Stick MIDI - operating manual. Dynacord.
    • UK application 8,423,427, Jones Peter Stephab (Dynacord Electronic-Und Geratebau GmbH & Co.), "A Music Synthesizer, Especially Portable Drum Synthesizer", published 1984-09-17 (EP 0195038 A1 (published on 1986-09-24), WO 8601927 A1)
    • US patent 4,867,028, Peter S. Jones (Dynacord Electronic-Und Geratebau GmbH & Co.), "Music Synthesizer Especially Portable Drum Synthesizer", issued 1989-09-19 (a continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 871,442, filed as PCT EP85/01927 on Mar. 22, 1986, now abandoned.)
  12. Graham, Alex (2019). Electronic Drumfax. self-published. pp. 121, 122. ISBN 978-1701024229.
  13. Reid, Gordon (March 1999). "Sequential Circuits – Prophet Synthesizers 5 & 10 (Retro)". Sound on Sound. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  14. 1 2 "JD21 official manual" (in Japanese). Tsumura Inc.
  15. Kozak, Donald P. (1992). A Guide to Computer Music: An Electronic Music Resource. Sound Management. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-9621514-2-2. Manufactured by Baldoni MIDI Accord
  16. "n/a". Electronic Musician. Vol. 11, no. 1. 1995. p. 8. ... I know of at least one other company : Baldoni Accordions. They make a whole line of acoustic and MIDI accordions, including the MIDI - Accord (a strap-on keyboard controller with ...)
  17. Accordion Videos And Links (2014-07-07). "BALDONI Midi Accord". Facebook. BALDONI Midi Accord. Styled as a portable keyboard controller, the Midi Accord gives the feel and performance of an accordion. Features include a 41 note velocity keyboard, 9 channel midi transmission w/ programmable midi program & volume per channel, 256 patch memory, and +/- 12 note transposition. The keyboard can transmit on 3 poly midi channels + a 4th mono (high note priority) channel, chords on 2 midi channels, and bass on 1 midi channel. A separate midi channel can be assigned for rhythm machine as well. A master volume pedal is included with up/down type switch controls for patch changes.
    See also a photo.
  18. Liberty Bellows (2017). 2336 - Blue Baldoni Midi Accord Keytar Accordion 41 120 $1195 [Demo] (demo video). Baldoni Midi Accord / Digital Piano Accordion 19" 41/120 7lbs / Reedless, Electronic Presets / Requires amp and midi module (sold separately) / Includes Strap and Soft Case
  19. Smith, E. "The Drumstick". Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  20. Yamaha Corporation. "VKB-100 - 仕様". jp.yamaha.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  21. Yamaha Corporation. "VKB-100 - Apps". jp.yamaha.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  22. 1 2 Yamaha Corporation (31 August 2017). "VOCALOID Keyboard" (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  23. Yamaha Corporation. "JOYSOUNDでVOCALOID KEYBOARDと歌おう!" (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  24. "Jeri Ellsworth Rocks a Commodore 64 Keytar". Make:zine. 19 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2016-04-18.
  25. Jan Hammer playing Cruder in 1970s. ShowBiz.cz (photo).