List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize (1900–1949)
The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish: Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor and industrialist, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901,[1] it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses".[2]

The Norwegian Nobel Committee, a five-member body nominated by the Norwegian Parliament, chooses the laureate in accordance with Alfred Nobel's intention. The Committee invites qualified individuals to submit nominations for the Prize each year.[3] Nomination of oneself is not permitted. There have been years when the prize was not given out despite the annual invitations and selections because of the start of World War I (1914, 1915, 1916, and 1918), World War II (1939–1943), and some specific circumstances (1923, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1955, 1956, 1966, 1967, and 1972). Due to the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, the Peace Prize was also not awarded in 1948 since, in the committee's words, "there was no acceptable live contender."[4] During the committee's deliberations there were years when none of the nominees in the year they are listed met the criteria in Nobel's will. Thus, the awarding of the Prize was also postponed twelve times: Elihu Root (1912), Woodrow Wilson (1919), Austen Chamberlain (1925), Charles G. Dawes (1925), Frank B. Kellogg (1929), Norman Angell (1933), Carl von Ossietzky (1935), International Committee of the Red Cross (1944), Albert Schweitzer (1952), Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1954), Albert Luthuli (1960), and Linus Pauling (1962).
Of the 1035 revealed nominees from 1901 to 1976, only the following are currently living:
- for 1969, the American academic Noam Chomsky (born 1928)
- for 1972, the American political activist Ralph Nader (born 1934)
- for 1976, the Argentine president Isabel Perón (born 1931) and American scientist Matthew Meselson (born 1931)
Though the following list consists of notable figures deemed worthy of the prize, there have been some celebrated individuals who were not considered nor even nominated such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, Harriet Tubman, Frances Xavier Cabrini, Leonard Henry Courtney, Baron Courtney, Olive Schreiner, Mary Harris Jones, Lorenz Werthmann, Matthias Erzberger, Aletta Jacobs, James Bryce, Crystal Eastman, Emmeline Pankhurst, Ben Salmon, Ida B. Wells, Henry Stephens Salt, René Schickele, Olaf Kullmann, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Käthe Kollwitz, Suzuki Bunji, Fannie Fern Andrews, José Brocca, Anne Henrietta Martin, Alcide De Gasperi, Katharine Drexel, Helene Schweitzer, Marie Stopes, Pope John XXIII, W. E. B. Du Bois, Robert Schuman, Malcolm X, Anna Julia Cooper, Kees Boeke, Che Guevara, Joseph Kentenich, Muriel Lester, Thomas Merton, Amparo Poch Gascón, C. W. W. Kannangara, Vera Brittain, Ammon Hennacy, Rachel Carson, Oskar Schindler, Anna Mae Aquash, Golda Meir, Ava Helen Pauling and Rosa Parks were not included.[5][6][7][8]
Due to its size, this list has been split into three parts:
- List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize (1900–1949)
- List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize (1950–1999)
- List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize (2000–present)
Nominees by their first nomination
edit1901–1909
edit| Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years nominated | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | |||||
| Frédéric Passy | 20 May 1822 Paris, France |
12 June 1912 Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France |
1901, 1903[9] | [10][a] Shared the 1901 Nobel Peace Prize. [11][b] | |
| Henry Dunant | 8 May 1828 Geneva, Switzerland |
30 October 1910 Heiden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland |
1901 | ||
| Élie Ducommun | 19 February 1833 Geneva, Switzerland |
7 December 1906 Bern, Switzerland |
1901, 1902, 1903[9] | [12][c] Shared the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize. [13][d] | |
| Charles Albert Gobat | 21 May 1843 Tramelan, Bern, Switzerland |
16 March 1914 Bern, Switzerland |
1901, 1902, 1903[14] | ||
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William Randal Cremer | 18 March 1828 Fareham, Hampshire, England |
22 July 1908 London, England |
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904[15] | Awarded the 1903 Nobel Peace Prize.[e][16] |
| Bertha von Suttner | 9 June 1843 Prague, Czech Republic |
21 June 1914 Vienna, Austria |
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905 | Awarded the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize.[f][17] | |
| Fredrik Bajer | 21 April 1837 Næstved, Denmark |
22 January 1922 Copenhagen, Denmark |
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 | Shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize with Klas Pontus Arnoldson.[g][18] | |
| Konrad Beyer | 13 July 1834 Pommersfelden, Bavaria, Germany |
17 March 1906 Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany |
1901 | Nominated by Emil Jakob Jonas (1824–1912).[19] | |
| Jan Gotlib Bloch | 24 June 1836 Radom, Poland |
7 January 1902 Warsaw, Poland |
1901 | [20] | |
| Edouard Linker | N/a | N/a | 1901 | Nominated by Sándor Vutkovich (1869–1938).[21] | |
| Artur Mülberger | 30 January 1847 Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
5 November 1907 Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
1901 | Nominated by Friedrich Haußmann (1857–1907).[22] | |
| Nikolai II of Russia | 18 May 1868 Saint Petersburg, Russia |
17 July 1918 Yekaterinburg, Russia |
1901 | Emperor of All Imperial Russia (1894–1917).[23] | |
| Beniamino Pandolfi Guttadauro | 12 June 1836 Naples, Italy |
29 January 1909 Naples, Italy |
1901 | [24] | |
| Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron Pauncefote | 13 September 1828 Munich, Bavaria, Germany |
24 May 1902 Washington, D.C., United States |
1901 | Nominated by John Theodor Lund (1842–1913).[25] | |
| Policarpo Petrocchi | 16 March 1852 Pistoia, Italy |
25 August 1902 Pistoia, Italy |
1901 | Nominated by Alessandro Chiappelli (1857–1931).[26] | |
| Herbert Spencer | 12 April 1820 Derby, Derbyshire, England |
8 December 1903 Brighton, East Sussex, England |
1901 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[27] | |
| Louis-Léger Vauthier | 6 April 1815 Bergerac, Dordogne, France |
5 October 1901 Taverny, Val-d'Oise, France |
1901 | Nominated by Christophe Pajot (1844–1929).[28] | |
| Merlin Hector | N/a | N/a | 1901, 1902 | Nominated by Jean Allemane (1843–1935) each time.[29][30] | |
| Gustave Moynier | 21 September 1826 Geneva, Switzerland |
21 August 1910 Geneva, Switzerland |
1901, 1902, 1903, 1905 | Nominated by Richard Kleen (1841–1923) each time.[31] | |
| Jan Jacob Lodewijk ten Kate | 12 June 1850 Middelburg, Zeeland, Netherlands |
28 May 1929 The Hague, Netherlands |
1901, 1906 | Nominated by Samuel Baart de La Faille (1842–1917) each time.[32] | |
| Friedrich Martens | 27 August 1845 Pärnu, Estonia |
19 June 1909 Saint Petersburg, Russia |
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 | [33] | |
| Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy | 9 September 1828 Yasnaya Polyana, Tula Oblast, Russia |
20 November 1910 Astapovo, Russia |
1901, 1902, 1909 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[34] | |
| William Thomas Stead | 5 July 1849 Embleton, Northumberland, England |
15 April 1912 aboard the RMS Titanic |
1901, 1902, 1908, 1909, 1912 | [35] | |
| Eduard Loewenthal | 12 March 1836 Forchtenberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
26 March 1917 Berlin, Germany |
1901, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1913 | [36] | |
| Belva Ann Lockwood | 24 October 1830 Royalton, New York, United States |
19 May 1917 Washington, D.C., United States |
1901, 1914 | [37] | |
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Adolf Richter | 1 February 1839 Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany |
13 August 1914 Pforzheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
1901, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 | [38] |
| Otto Umfrid | 2 May 1857 Nürtingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
23 May 1923 Winnenden, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
1901, 1913, 1914, 1915[39] | [40] | |
| Édouard Descamps | 27 August 1847 Beloeil, Hainaut, Belgium |
17 January 1933 Brussels, Belgium |
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1910, 1915 | [41] | |
| Gaetano Meale | 1858 Avellino, Italy |
1927 Bogliasco, Genoa, Italy |
1901, 1908, 1926 | [42] | |
| Guglielmo Ferrero | 21 July 1871 Portici, Naples, Italy |
3 August 1942 Chardonne, Vaud, Switzerland |
1901, 1927 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[43] | |
| 1902 | |||||
| Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | September 20, 1833 Milan, Italy |
February 10, 1918 Milan, Italy |
1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 | Shared the 1907 Nobel Peace Prize with Louis Renault.[h][44] | |
| Klas Pontus Arnoldson | 27 October 1844 Gothenburg, Sweden |
20 February 1916 Stockholm, Sweden |
1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 | Shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize with Fredrik Bajer.[g][45] | |
| Cesare Bonfanti | 11 March 1869 Rivarolo Mantovano, Mantua, Italy |
11 November 1904 Verona, Italy |
1902 | Nominated by Giuseppe Pescetti (1859–1924).[46] | |
| Leonid Alekseevich Kamarovsky | 15 March 1846 Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia |
12 August 1912 Moscow, Russia |
1902 | Nominated by Aleksandr Alekseyev (1851–1916).[47] | |
| Johann Martin Schleyer | 18 July 1831 Lauda-Königshofen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
16 August 1912 Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
1902 | Nominated by Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein (1842–1907).[48] | |
| John Edward Matthew Vincent | 1837 Sherborne, Dorset, England |
12 March 1910 Battersea, London, England |
1902 | Nominated by William O'Malley (1853–1939).[49] | |
| Lewis Appleton | N/a | N/a | 1902[50] | Nominated by J. Werner (?). | |
| Bartolo Longo | 10 February 1841 Latiano, Brindisi, Italy |
5 October 1926 Torre Annunziata, Naples, Italy |
1902, 1903[51] | [52] | |
| Sir Gerard Lowther, 1st Baronet | 16 February 1858 Bedfordshire, England |
5 April 1916 London, England |
1902, 1903 | Nominated by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910) each time.[53] | |
| Jules Polo | February 28, 1822 Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France |
1906 France |
1902, 1903 | Nominated by Emmanuel Halgan (1839–1917) each time.[54] | |
| Arturo de Marcoartu | 1 July 1827 Bilbao, Biscay, Spain |
21 January 1904 San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain |
1902, 1904 | [55] | |
| Urbain Gohier | 17 December 1862 Versailles, Yvelines, France |
29 June 1951 Saint-Satur, Cher, France |
1902, 1903, 1908 | [56] | |
| 1903 | |||||
| William Barrington | 28 January 1842 Shrivenham, Oxfordshire, England |
23 February 1922 London, England |
1903 | Nominated jointly with Sir Gerard Lowther, 1st Baronet (1858–1916) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910).[57] | |
| Moritz Adler | 3 September 1831 Habry, Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic |
23 January 1907 Prague, Czech Republic |
1903 | Nominated by Friedrich Kleinwächter (1838–1927).[58] | |
| Stanisław Korwin-Dzbański | 1856 Poland |
1923 Poland |
1903 | Nominated by Aram Drbosrynski (?).[59] | |
| Mathis Lussy | 28 April 1828 Stans, Nidwalden, Switzerland |
21 January 1910 Montreux, Vaud, Switzerland |
1903 | Nominated by Ferdinand Businger (1839–1909).[60] | |
| Emil Strauss | 31 January 1866 Pforzheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
10 August 1960 Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
1903 | [61] | |
| John Theodor Lund | 9 October 1842 Bergen, Norway |
8 January 1913 Bergen, Norway |
1903, 1904, 1905 | [62] | |
| Alfred Henry Love | 7 September 1830 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
29 June 1913 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
1903, 1904, 1906 | [63] | |
| Hodgson Pratt | January 10, 1824 Bath, Somerset, England |
February 26, 1907 Le Pecq, Yvelines, France |
1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 | [64] | |
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Priscilla Hannah Peckover | 27 October 1833 Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England |
8 September 1931 Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England |
1903, 1905, 1911, 1913 | [65] |
| 1904 | |||||
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Louis Renault | 21 May 1843 Autun, Saône-et-Loire, France |
8 February 1918 Barbizon, Seine-et-Marne, France |
1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 | Shared the 1907 Nobel Peace Prize with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta.[i][66] |
| Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant | 22 November 1852 La Flèche, Sarthe, France |
15 May 1924 Paris, France |
1904, 1905, 1906, 1908, 1909 | Shared the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize with Auguste Beernaert.[j][67] | |
| Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | 8 December 1832 Kvikne, Østerdalen, Norway |
26 April 1910 Paris, France |
1904[68] | Nominated jointly with Fredrik Bajer (1837–1922) and Klas Pontus Arnoldson (1844–1916) by Jens Christian Christensen (1856–1930), and awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Literature.[k][69] | |
| Walter Bion | 29 April 1830 Affeltrangen, Thurgau, Switzerland |
3 September 1909 Zürich, Switzerland |
1904 | [70] | |
| Augusto Pierantoni | 24 June 1840 Chieti, |
12 March 1911 Rome, Italy |
1904 | Nominated by Giovanni Battista Guarini (1872–1920).[71] | |
| Henry Worthington Statham | 31 December 1843 Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia |
5 September 1913 Sydney, Australia |
1904 | Nominated by Brinsley Hall (1862–1940).[72] | |
| Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck | 9 January 1832 London, England |
20 March 1910 London, England |
1904,[73] 1905, 1907, 1910 | [74] | |
| William Evans Darby | 10 July 1844 Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales |
7 November 1922 London, England |
1904, 1905, 1906, 1907,[75] 1908, 1911, 1913, 1914[76] | [77] | |
| Julien Hersant | 13 August 1852 Paris, France |
26 June 1919 France |
1904, 1935 | [78] | |
| Mirza Riza Khan | 1846 Tabriz, Iran |
1937 Tehran, Iran |
1904, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937 | [79] | |
| 1905 | |||||
| Paul de Smet de Naeyer | 13 May 1843 Ghent, Belgium |
9 September 1913 Brussels, Belgium |
1905 | Nominated by Johan d'Aulnis de Bourouill (1850–1930). Prime Minister of Belgium (1896–1907)[80] | |
| Thomas Barclay | 10 February 1853 Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland |
20 January 1941 Versailles, Yvelines, France |
1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1923, 1925, 1928 | [81] | |
| Richard Bartholdt | 2 November 1855 Schleiz, Thuringia, Germany |
19 March 1932 St. Louis, Missouri, United States |
1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1931, 1932 | [82] | |
| 1906 | |||||
| Theodore Roosevelt | 27 October 1858 New York City, New York, United States |
6 January 1919 Oyster Bay, New York, United States |
1906 | Awarded the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize.[l] 26th President of the United States (1901–1909)[83] | |
| Hjalmar Branting | 23 November 1860 Stockholm, Sweden |
24 February 1925 Stockholm, Sweden |
1906, 1913, 1914, 1921 | Shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize with Christian Louis Lange.[m] Prime Minister of Sweden (1920) (1921–1923; 1924–1925)[84] | |
| Francisco de Francisco y Díaz | 1862 Ocaña, Toledo, Spain |
N/a | 1906 | Nominated by José de Cárdenas Uriarte (1846–1907).[85] | |
| John Milton Hay | 8 October 1838 Salem, Indiana, United States |
1 July 1905 Newbury, New Hampshire, United States |
1906 | Posthumously nominated.[86] | |
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Léon Walras | 16 December 1834 Évreux, Eure, France |
5 January 1910 Montreux, Vaud, Switzerland |
1906 | [87] |
| John Westlake | 4 February 1828 Lostwithiel, Cornwall, England |
14 April 1913 London, England |
1906 | Nominated by Antoine Pillet (1857–1926).[88] | |
| Charles William Smith | N/a | N/a | 1906, 1911, 1912, 1913 | [89] | |
| Ernest Nys | 27 March 1851 Kortrijk, West Flanders, Belgium |
12 September 1920 Brussels, Belgium |
1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1919 | [90] | |
| William Osborne McDowell | 10 April 1848 Somerset, New Jersey, United States |
12 March 1927 Newark, New Jersey, United States |
1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1917,[91] 1920 | [92] | |
| Edvard Wavrinsky | 12 April 1848 Linköping, Sweden |
4 January 1924 Stockholm, Sweden |
1906, 1907, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1922, 1923 | [93] | |
| 1907 | |||||
| John William Strawson | N/a | N/a | 1907 | Nominated by William Reinhold (1858–1928).[94] | |
| Erving Winslow | 19 November 1839 Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
10 March 1922 Concord, Massachusetts, United States |
1907 | Nominated by James Luther Slayden (1853–1924).[95] | |
| Adam Wiszniewski | 15 December 1826 Poland |
11 June 1917 Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France |
1907 | [96] | |
| Charles Samuel Leadbetter | N/a | N/a | 1907, 1908 | [97] | |
| Pierre Dutilh de la Tuque | 23 September 1825 Nérac, Lot-et-Garonne, France |
1910 France |
1907, 1908, 1909 | Nominated by Henry Dunant (1828–1910) each time.[98] | |
| Otfried Nippold | 21 May 1864 Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany |
21 July 1938 Bern, Switzerland |
1907, 1908, 1909 | [99] | |
| Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof | 15 December 1859 Białystok, Podlaskie, Poland |
14 April 1917 Warsaw, Poland |
1907, 1909, 1910, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 | [100] | |
| 1908 | |||||
| Léon Bourgeois | 29 May 1851 Paris, France |
29 September 1925 Épernay, Marne, France |
1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1919, 1920 | Awarded the 1920 Nobel Peace Prize.[n] Prime Minister of France (1895–1896)[101] | |
| Russell Lowell Jones | 1848 England |
1923 England |
1908 | Nominated by Bernard Bosanquet (1848–1923).[102] | |
| Luigi Luzzatti | 11 March 1841 Venice, Italy |
29 March 29, 1927 Rome, Italy |
1908, 1909 | Prime Minister of Italy (1841–1927)[103] | |
| Albert Keith Smiley | 17 March 1828 Vassalboro, Maine, United States |
2 December 1912 Redlands, California, United States |
1908, 1911, 1913 | [104] | |
| Andrew Carnegie | 25 November 1835 Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland |
11 August 1919 Lenox, Massachusetts, United States |
1908, 1911, 1913 | [105] | |
| Franz Joseph I of Austria | 18 August 1830 Vienna, Austria |
21 November 1916 Vienna, Austria |
1908, 1913, 1914 | Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1848–1916)[106] | |
| Rudolf Vrba | 6 October 1860 Bělá pod Bezdězem, Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic |
17 October 1939 Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic |
1908, 1910, 1915 | [107] | |
| Rafael Altamira y Crevea | 10 February 1866 Alicante, Spain |
1 June 1951 Mexico City, Mexico |
1908, 1909, 1911, 1933, 1951 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[108] | |
| 1909 | |||||
| Auguste Beernaert | July 26, 1829 Ostend, Belgium |
October 6, 1912 Lucerne, Switzerland |
1909 | Shared the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize with Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant.[j] Prime Minister of Belgium (1884–1894)[109] | |
| Alfred Hermann Fried | 11 November 1864 Vienna, Austri |
5 May 1921 Vienna, Austria |
1909, 1910, 1911 | Shared the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize with Tobias Asser.[o][110] | |
| Elihu Root | 5 February 1845 Clinton, New York, United States |
7 February 1937 New York City, United States |
1909, 1910,[111] 1913 | Awarded the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize in 1913.[p][112] | |
| Nagao Ariga (Aruga) | 13 November 1860 Osaka, Japan |
17 May 1921 Tokyo, Japan |
1909 | Nominated by Carl Hilty (1833–1909).[113] | |
| Edward Purkis Frost | 1 January 1842 West Wratting, Cambridgeshire, England |
26 January 1922 England |
1909 | Nominated by Percy Melville Thornton (1841–1918).[114] | |
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Sebastião de Magalhães Lima | 30 May 1850 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
7 December 1928 Lisbon, Portugal |
1909 | Nominated by Feio Terenas (1850–1920).[115] |
| Léo-Paul Robert | 19 March 1851 Biel/Bienne, Bern, Switzerland |
10 October 1923 Orvin, Bern, Switzerland |
1909 | Nominated by Carl Hilty (1833–1909).[116] | |
| Carlos Rodolfo Tobar | 4 November 1853 Quito, Ecuador |
19 April 1920 Barcelona, Spain |
1909 | Nominated by H. Vasques (?).[117] | |
| Clifford Stevens Walton | 2 March 1861 Chardon, Ohio, United States |
15 May 1912 Washington, D.C., United States | 1909[118] | Nominated by Eugene Carusi (1835–1924). | |
| Pasquale Fiori | 8 April 1837 Terlizzi, Bari, Italy |
17 December 1914 Naples, Italy |
1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 | [119] | |
| Alexandre Mérignhac | 21 January 1857 Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France |
20 July 1927 Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France |
1909, 1913 | Nominated by André Weiss (1858–1928) each time.[120] | |
| David Starr Jordan | 19 January 1851 Gainesville, New York, United States |
19 September 1931 Stanford, California, United States |
1909, 1910, 1917, 1918, 1926, 1931 | [121] | |
1910–1919
edit| Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years nominated | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | |||||
| Henri La Fontaine | 22 April 1854 Brussels, Belgium |
14 May 1943 Brussels, Belgium |
1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 | Awarded the 1913 Nobel Peace Prize.[q][122] | |
| Alfonso Carlos de Borbón | 12 September 1849 London, England |
29 September 1936 Vienna, Austria |
1910 | Nominated by Alessandro Corsi (1859–1924).[123] | |
| Herbert Joseph Davenport | 10 August 1861 Wilmington, Vermont, United States |
15 June 1931 New York City, United States |
1910 | Nominated by Albert Ross Hill (1868–1943).[124] | |
| Victor Hugo Duras | 6 May 1880 Washington, D.C., United States |
26 May 1943 Wilber, Nebraska, United States |
1910 | Nominated by Edmund H. Hinshaw (1860–1932).[125] | |
| Andrey Lyapchev | 30 November 1866 Resen, North Macedonia |
6 November 1933 Sofia, Bulgaria |
1910 | Nominated by Hristo Slaveykov (1862–1935). 22nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1926–1931)[126] | |
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Milovan Milovanović | 17 February 1863 Belgrade, Serbia |
18 June 1912 Belgrade, Serbia |
1910 | 45th Prime Minister of Serbia (1911–1912)[127] |
| Philip Stanhope, 1st Baron Weardale | 8 December 1847 Marylebone, London, England |
1 March 1923 Sevenoaks, Kent, England |
1910 | Nominated by Alfred Hermann Fried (1864–1921).[128] | |
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Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa | c. 1860 Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos, Argentina |
25 June 1940 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
1910, 1911 | [129] |
| Charles Wright Macara | 11 January 1845 Strathmiglo, Fife, Scotland |
2 January 1929 Hale, Cheshire, England |
1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 | [130] | |
| Jakob Münter | N/a | N/a | 1910, 1914, 1921 | [131] | |
| Michał Stanisławowicz Tyszkiewicz | 7 April 1857 Shumsk, Ternopil, Ukraine |
3 August 1930 Żydowo, Gniezno, Poland |
1910, 1911, 1927 | [132] | |
| 1911 | |||||
| Tobias Asser | 28 April 1838 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
29 July 1913 The Hague, Netherlands |
1911 | Shared the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize with Alfred Hermann Fried.[r][133] | |
| John Raleigh Mott | 25 May 1865 Livingston Manor, New York, United States |
31 January 1955 Orlando, Florida, United States |
1911, 1912, 1913, 1934, 1946 | Shared the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize with Emily Greene Balch.[s][134] | |
| José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco | 20 April 1845 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
10 February 1912 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
1911 | [135] | |
| Ernest Shackleton | 15 February 1874 Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland |
5 January 1922 Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
1911[136] | Nominated by Oliver Locker-Lampson (1800–1954). | |
| Sergei Yulyevich Witte | 29 June 1849 Tbilisi, Georgia |
13 March 1915 Saint Petersburg, Russia |
1911, 1912 | Nominated by Carl Brun (1851–1923) each time. 1st Prime Minister of Russia (1905–1906)[137] | |
| Gaston Moch | 6 March 1859 Saint-Cyr-l'École, Yvelines, France |
3 July 1935 Paris, France |
1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 | Nominated by Anna Zipernowsky (?) each time.[138] | |
| Felix Moscheles | February 8, 1833 London, England |
December 22, 1917 Royal Tunbridge Wells, England |
1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 | [139] | |
| Philipp Zorn | 13 January 1850 Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany |
4 January 1928 Ansbach, Bavaria, Germany |
1911, 1912, 1914 | Nominated by Heinrich Lammasch (1853–1920) each time.[140] | |
| Emperor Wilhelm II | 27 January 1859 Berlin, Germany |
4 June 1941 Doorn, Utrecht, Netherlands |
1911, 1917 | German Emperor and King of Prussia (1888–1918)[141] | |
| Émile Arnaud | 21 October 1864 La Chapelle-de-Surieu, Isère, France |
9 December 1921 Paris, France |
1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918 | [142] | |
| Albert Apponyi | 29 May 1846 Vienna, Austria |
7 February 1933 Geneva, Switzerland |
1911, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932 | [143] | |
| Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster | 2 June 1869 Berlin, Germany |
9 January 1966 Kilchberg, Zürich, Switzerland |
1911, 1922, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1961, 1964 | [144][145] | |
| 1912[t] | |||||
| Norman Angell | 26 December 1872 Holbeach, Lincolnshire, England |
7 October 1967 Croydon, South London, England |
1912, 1913, 1915, 1916, 1933, 1934 | Awarded the 1933 Nobel Peace Prize in 1934.[u][146] | |
| Charles Robert Richet | 26 August 1850 Paris, France |
4 December 1935 Paris, France |
1912, 1913, 1924, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 | Awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[v][147] | |
| Girolamo Internoscia | 28 September 1869 Rapolla, Potenza, Italy |
3 June 1931 Montréal, Quebec, Canada |
1912 | Nominated by John Clark Murray (1836–1917).[148] | |
![]() |
Maksim Kovalevsky | 27 August 1851 Kharkiv, Ukraine |
5 April 1916 Saint Petersburg, Russia |
1912 | [149] |
| Federico Poch Martínez | N/a | N/a | 1912 | Nominated by Pere Coromines i Montanya (1870–1939).[150] | |
| Ramón María de Dalmau y de Olivart | 18 April 1861 Les Borges Blanques, Lleida, Spain |
11 October 1928 Madrid, Spain |
1912 | Nominated by Léon-Adrien de Montluc (1847–?).[151] | |
| Martin Rade | 4 April 1857 Herrnhut, Saxony, Germany |
9 April 1940 Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany |
1912 | Nominated by Hans Delbrück (1848–1929).[152] | |
| Estanislao Severeo Zeballos | 27 July 1854 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina |
4 October 1923 Liverpool, England |
1912, 1920, 1923 | [153] | |
| Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen | 11 August 1868 Clisson, Loire-Atlantique, France |
5 May 1967 Grenoble, Isère, France |
1912, 1913, 1914,[76] 1922,[154] 1923, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1939, 1940,[155] 1949, 1961, 1962 | [156] | |
| 1913 | |||||
| Anna Bernhardine Eckstein | 14 June 1868 Coburg, Bavaria, Germany |
16 October 1947 Coburg, Bavaria, Germany |
1913 | [157] Nominated jointly with Henri La Fontaine (1854–1943) by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940). [158] | |
| Auguste Houzeau de Lehaie | 28 July 1832 Mons, Hainaut, Belgium |
20 May 1922 Mons, Hainaut, Belgium | |||
| Richard Feldhaus | 17 August 1856 Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany |
29 January 1944 Binningen, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland |
1913 | Nominated by Alfred Hermann Fried (1864–1921).[159] | |
| Guido Fusinato | 15 February 1860 Castelfranco Veneto, Treviso, Italy |
22 September 1914 Schio, Vicenza, Italy |
1913 | [160] | |
| Frederick William Herbert | N/a | N/a | 1913 | Nominated by Douglas Hall, 1st Baronet (1866–1923).[161] | |
| Edwin Doak Mead | 29 September 1849 Chesterfield, New Hampshire, United States |
17 August 1937 Dorchester, Massachusetts, United States |
1913 | [162] Nominated jointly by Samuel Train Dutton (1849–1919). [163] | |
| Lucia Ames Mead | 5 May 1856 Boscawen, New Hampshire, United States |
1 November 1936 Boston, Massachusetts, United States | |||
| William Howard Taft | 15 September 1857 Cincinnati, Ohio, United States |
8 March 1930 Washington, D.C., United States |
1913 | Nominated by Henri La Fontaine (1854–1943). 27th President of the United States (1909–1913)[164] | |
| Benjamin Franklin Trueblood | 25 November 1837 Salem, Indiana, United States |
26 October 1916 Newton Highlands, Massachusetts, United States |
1913, 1914, 1915[39] | Nominated by Klas Pontus Arnoldson (1844–1916) each time.[165] | |
| Gregers Gram | 10 December 1846 Moss, Østfold, Norway |
1 August 1929 Oslo, Norway |
1913, 1914, 1915 | [166] Nominated by Heinrich Lammasch (1853–1920) each time. [167] | |
| Alexander de Savornin Lohman | 29 May 1837 Groningen, Netherlands |
11 June 1924 The Hague, Netherlands |
1913, 1915 | ||
| Carl Sundblad | 11 September 1849 Jönköping, Sweden |
4 December 1933 Rönninge, Salem, Sweden |
1913, 1914, 1915, 1918, 1923, 1925, 1932, 1933 | [168] | |
| Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk | 7 March 1850 Hodonín, Czech Republic |
14 September 1937 Lány, Kladno, Czech Republic |
1913, 1914, 1915, 1921, 1923, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1939, 1937 | 1st President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)[169] | |
| 1914[t] | |||||
| Christian Lous Lange | 17 September 1869 Stavanger, Norway |
11 December 1938 Oslo, Norway |
1914, 1919, 1920, 1921 | Shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize with Hjalmar Branting.[m][170] | |
| Ludwig Quidde | 23 March 1858 Bremen, Germany |
4 March 1941 Geneva, Switzerland |
1914,[76] 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927 | Shared the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize with Ferdinand Buisson.[w][171] | |
| Joseph Gundry Alexander | June 1848 Bath, Somerset, England, England |
26 February 1918 Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England |
1914[76] | Nominated jointly with Théodore Ruyssen (1868–1967), Émile Arnaud (1864–1921), Adolf Richter (1839–1914), Ludwig Quidde (1858–1941), William Evans Darby (1844–1922) and Felix Moscheles (1833–1917) by Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (1833–1918). | |
| Luis María Drago | 6 May 1859 Mercedes, Argentina |
9 June 1921 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
1914 | Nominated by Ernesto Bosch (1863–1951).[172] | |
| Eugène-Émile Riquiez | N/a | N/a | 1914 | Nominated by Charles Chaumet (1866–1932).[173] | |
| Wssewolod Tscheschichin | 18 February 1865 Riga, Latvia |
14 December 1934 Saint Petersburg, Russia |
1914 | Nominated by Sergei A. Ivanov (?).[174] | |
| Edoardo Giretti | 10 August 1864 Torre Pellice, Turin, Italy |
27 December 1940 San Maurizio Canavese, Turin, Italy |
1914, 1915, 1916 | [175] | |
| Homer Le Roy Boyle | 16 October 1860 Allegan, Michigan, United States |
13 January 1926 Lansing, Michigan, United States |
1914, 1917 | Nominated by Patrick Henry Kelley (1867–1925) each time.[176] | |
| Antonio Serra Morant | 17 December 1866 Alicante, Spain |
7 August 1939 Madrid, Spain |
1914, 1915, 1926 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[177] | |
| 1915[t] | |||||
| Enrico Bignami | 3 December 1833 Lodi, Italy |
13 October 1921 Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland |
1915 | [178] | |
| Nils Claus Ihlen | 24 July 1855 Skedsmo, Akershus, Norway |
22 March 1925 Oslo, Norway |
1915 | [179] Nominated jointly by Hans Jacob Horst (1848–1931). [180] | |
| Knut Agathon Wallenberg | 19 May 1853 Stockholm, Sweden |
1 June 1938 Stockholm, Sweden | |||
| Svetomir Nikolajević | 27 September 1844 Ub, Kolubara, Serbia |
18 April 1922 Belgrade, Serbia |
1915 | [181] | |
| John Milton Ross | 27 March 1855 Highland, Ohio, United States |
3 March 1928 Greenfield, Ohio, United States |
1915 | Nominated by Roy Malcolm (1881–1959).[182] | |
| Robert Stein | 9 January 1857 Krosnowice, Gmina Kłodzko, Poland |
21 April 1917 Washington, D.C., United States |
1915 | Nominated by Frank Owens Smith (1859–1924).[183] | |
| Gennaro Tambaro | N/a | N/a | 1915 | Nominated by Ignazio Tambaro (?).[184] | |
| Charles Graham Worsley | N/a | N/a | 1915 | Nominated by Tom Tunnecliffe (1869–1948).[185] | |
| Heinrich Lammasch | 21 May 1853 Seitenstetten, Austria |
6 January 1920 Salzburg, Austria |
1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919 | Last Minister-President of Austria (1918) | |
| Pope Benedict XV | 21 November 1854 Pegli, Genoa, Italy |
22 January 1922 Rome, Italy |
1915, 1916, 1920 | 258th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1914–1922)[187] | |
| Albert I of Belgium | 8 April 1875 Laeken, Brussels, Belgium |
17 February 1934 Namur, Belgium |
1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1927 | King of Belgium (1909–1934)[188] | |
| Józef Polak | 11 December 1857 Rivne, Ukraine |
4 August 1928 Warsaw, Poland |
1915, 1928 | [189] | |
| 1916[t] | |||||
| Jane Addams | 6 September 1860 Cedarville, Illinois, United States |
21 May 1935 Chicago, Illinois, United States |
1916, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931 | Shared the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize with Nicholas Murray Butler.[x][190] | |
| Per Ahlberg | 21 November 1864 Gothenburg, Sweden |
14 May 1945 Stockholm, Sweden |
1916 | Nominated with Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (1859–1917) by Carl Lindhagen (1860–1946).[191] | |
| Érico Marinho da Gama Coelho | 7 March 1849 Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
26 November 1922 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
1916 | Nominated by Alcindo Guanabara (1865–1918).[192] | |
| Ludwig Weyringer | N/a | N/a | 1916 | Nominated by Josef Fon (?) the only time.[193] | |
| James Jankings Bryan (prob. William Jennings Bryan (1860–1925)) |
N/a | N/a | 1916[194] | Nominated by Alois Heilinger (1859–1921) the only time. | |
| 1917 | |||||
| Josef Scherrer-Füllemann | 18 November 1847 St. Gallen, Switzerland |
8 September 1924 Geneva, Switzerland |
1917 | [195] | |
| Alfonso XIII | 17 May 1886 Madrid, Spain |
28 February 1941 Rome, Italy |
1917, 1933 | King of Spain (1886–1931)[196][197] | |
| James Brown Scott | 3 June 1866 Kincardine, Ontario, Canada |
35 June 1943 Annapolis, Maryland, United States |
1917, 1918, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 | [198] | |
| Rosika Bédy-Schwimmer | 11 September 1877 Budapest, Hungary |
3 August 1948 New York City, United States |
1917, 1948 | [199] | |
| 1918[t] | |||||
| Woodrow Wilson | 28 December 1856 Staunton, Virginia, United States |
3 February 1924 Washington, D.C., United States |
1918, 1919, 1920 | Awarded the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize in 1920.[y] 28th President of the United States (1913–1921)[200] | |
| Tønnes Tollaksen Sandstøl | 28 September 1845 Stavanger, Norway |
9 June 1924 Stavanger, Norway |
1918 | Nominated by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940).[201] | |
| Georg Brandes | 4 February 1842 Copenhagen, Denmark |
19 February 1927 Copenhagen, Denmark |
1918[202] | Nominated by Cornelius Bernhard Hanssen (1864–1939) and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[203] | |
| Mary Shapard | c. 1882 Mississippi, United States |
c. 1950s Texas, United States |
1918,[204] 1919 | Nominated by Morris Sheppard (1875–1941) each time.[205] | |
| Walther Schücking | 6 January 1875 Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany |
25 August 1935 The Hague, Netherlands |
1918, 1919, 1920, 1922,[154] 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934 | [206] | |
| 1919[t] | |||||
| Pietro Gasparri | 5 May 1852 Ussita, Macerata, Italy |
18 November 1934 Rome, Italy |
1919, 1920 | Nominated by Hans Friedrich Reichel (1878–1939) each time.[207] | |
| Benjamin de Jong van Beek en Donk | 29 March 1881 Gorinchem, South Holland, Netherlands |
31 January 1948 Geneva, Switzerland |
1919, 1922 | [208] | |
1920–1929
edit| Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years nominated | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | |||||
| Julius Lassen | 4 July 1847 Samsø, Denmark |
23 November 1923 Copenhagen, Denmark |
1920 | Nominated by Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953).[209] | |
| Désiré-Joseph Mercier | 21 November 1851 Braine-l'Alleud, Walloon Brabant, Belgium |
23 January 1926 Brussels, Belgium |
1920 | Nominated by Paul Fauchille (1858–1926).[210] | |
| Elis Strömgren | 31 May 1870 Helsingborg, Sweden |
5 April 1947 Copenhagen, Denmark |
1920, 1922, 1923 | [211] | |
| Hans Jacob Horst | 7 November 1848 Hammerfest, Norway |
17 March 1931 Oslo, Norway |
1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1927 | [212] | |
| Caroline Rémy de Guebhard | 27 April 1855 Paris, France |
24 April 1929 Pierrefonds, Oise, France |
1920, 1922, 1924, 1927, 1929 | [213] | |
| 1921 | |||||
| Gérôme Périnet | N/a | N/a | 1921 | Nominated by Édouard Claparède (1873–1940).[214] | |
| Francesco Quacquarelli | 8 May 1880 Andria, Barletta-Andria-Trani, Italy |
N/a | 1921 | Nominated by A. Vincenzo Ursi (?).[215] | |
| Giovanni d'Ajutolo | N/a | N/a | 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925 | [216] | |
| Herbert Hoover | 10 August 1874 West Branch, Iowa, United States |
20 October 1964 New York City, United States |
1921, 1933, 1941,[217] 1946 | 31st President of the United States (1929–1933)[218] | |
| 1922 | |||||
| Fridtjof Nansen | 10 October 1861 Oslo, Norway |
13 May 1930 Fornebo, Norway |
1922, 1923 | Awarded the 1922 Nobel Peace Prize.[z][219] | |
| Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | 14 September 1864 London, England |
24 November 1958 Danehill, East Sussex, England |
1922,[154] 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1935, 1937 | Awarded the 1937 Nobel Peace Prize.[aa][220] | |
| Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon | 25 April 1862 London, England |
7 September 1933 Newton-by-the-Sea, Northumberland, England |
1922 | [221] | |
| Hans Victor Clausen | 14 January 1861 Odense, Denmark |
7 October 1937 Copenhagen, Denmark |
1922 | [222] | |
| Eglantyne Jebb | 25 August 1876 Ellesmere, Shropshire, England |
17 December 1928 Geneva, Switzerland |
1922 | [223] | |
| David Lloyd George | 17 January 1863 Chorlton-on-Medlock, Greater Manchester, England |
26 March 1945 Llanystumdwy, Gwynedd, Wales |
1922 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1916–1922)[224] Nominated jointly but Griffith died before his only chance to be considered. President of Dáil Éireann (1922)[225] | |
| Arthur Griffith | 31 March 1871 Dublin, Ireland |
12 August 1922 Dublin, Ireland | |||
| Jacques Dumas | 1868 Paris, France |
1945 Paris, France |
1922 | [226] Nominated jointly with Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster (1869–1966) by Charles Richet (1850–1935) the only time. [227] | |
| Jules Jean Prudhommeaux | 2 November 1869 Chevennes, Aisne, France |
20 December 1948 Versailles, Yvelines, France | |||
| Knut Hjalmar Leonard Hammarskjöld | 4 February 1862 Tuna, Vimmerby, Sweden |
12 October 1953 Stockholm, Sweden |
1922[154] | Nominated with Robert Cecil (1864–1958), Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns (1843–1937), Théodore Ruyssen (1868–1967), Walther Schücking (1875–1935) and James Brown Scott (1866–1943) by Hans Wehberg (1885–1962). | |
| Warren Gamaliel Harding | 2 November 1865 Blooming Grove, Ohio, United States |
2 August 1923 San Francisco, California, United States |
1922, 1923 | 29th President of the United States (1921–1923)[228] | |
| John Maynard Keynes | 5 June 1883 Cambridge, England |
21 April 1946 Firle, East Sussex, England |
1922, 1923, 1924 | [229] | |
| Francesco Saverio Nitti | 19 July 1868 Melfi, Potenza, Italy |
20 February 1953 Rome, Italy |
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926 | Prime Minister of Italy (1919–1920)[230] | |
| Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns | 16 July 1843 Mariakerke, East Flanders, Belgium |
3 February 1937 Brussels, Belgium |
1922,[154] 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 | [231] | |
| Elsa Brändström | 26 March 1888 Saint Petersburg, Russia |
4 March 1948 Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
1922, 1923, 1928, 1929 | [232] | |
| Charles Evans Hughes | 11 April 1862 Glens Falls, New York, United States |
27 August 1948 Osterville, Massachusetts, United States |
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929 | [233] | |
| Paul Hymans | 23 March 1865 Ixelles, Belgium |
8 March 1941 Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France |
1922, 1937 | [234] | |
| Carl Lindhagen | 17 December 1860 Stockholm, Sweden |
11 March 1946 Stockholm, Sweden |
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940[235] | [236] | |
| 1923[t] | |||||
| Zeth Höglund | 29 April 1884 Gothenburg, Sweden |
13 August 1956 Stockholm, Sweden |
1923 | Nominated by Fabian Månsson (1872–1938).[237] | |
| Henry Macartney | 15 September 1867 Armagh, Northern Ireland |
21 May 1957 Decoto, California, United States |
1923 | Nominated by Ira Clifton Copley (1864–1947).[238] | |
| Axel Bernhard Svensson | 2 February 1879 Våxtorp, Laholm, Sweden |
19 February 1967 Stockholm, Sweden |
1923 | Nominated by Olof Nilsson (1896–1968).[239] | |
| Frédéric Ferrière | 9 December 1848 Geneva, Switzerland |
14 June 1924 Geneva, Switzerland |
1923, 1924 | [240] | |
| Axel Theodor Adelswärd | 13 October 1860 Flen, Sweden |
29 September 1929 Åtvidaberg, Sweden |
1923, 1928 | [241] | |
| André Weiss | 30 September 1858 Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin, France |
31 August 1928 The Hague, Netherlands |
1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 | [242] | |
| 1924[t] | |||||
| Eugene Victor Debs | 5 November 1855 Terre Haute, Indiana, United States |
20 October 1926 Elmhurst, Illinois, United States |
1924 | [243] | |
![]() |
Edmund Dene Morel | 10 July 1873 Paris, France |
12 November 1924 Bovey Tracey, Devon, England |
1924 | [244] |
| Édouard Lambert | 22 May 1866 Mayenne, France |
22 October 1947 Lyon, France |
1924 | Nominated by Georges Cornil (1863–1944).[245] | |
| Raimundo Teixeira Mendes | 5 January 1855 Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil |
28 June 1927 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
1924 | Nominated by Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada (1870–1927).[246] | |
| Aga Khan III | 2 November 1877 Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan |
11 July 1957 Versoix, Geneva, Switzerland |
1924, 1925 | Nominated by Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh (1869–1954) each time.[247] | |
| Paul Fauchille | 11 February 1858 Loos, Nord, France |
9 February 1926 Fontenay-aux-Roses, Hauts-de-Seine, France |
1924, 1926 | [248] | |
| Giovanni Papini | 29 January 1881 Florence, Italy |
8 July 1956 Florence, Italy |
1924, 1926 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[249] | |
| Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland | 27 February 1861 Stockholm, Sweden |
24 October 1951 Stockholm, Sweden |
1924, 1928, 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937 | [250] | |
| John Hartman Morgan | 20 March 1876 Caterham, Surrey, England |
8 April 1955 Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, England |
1924, 1947, 1948 | [251] | |
| 1925[t] | |||||
| Ferdinand Buisson | 20 December 1841 Paris, France |
16 February 1932 Thieuloy-Saint-Antoine, Oise, France |
1925, 1927 | Shared the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize with Ludwig Quidde.[w][252] | |
| Nils Petersen | 13 July 1858 Odsherred, Denmark |
11 March 1933 Frederiksberg, Denmark |
1925 | Nominated by N. J. Finne (?).[253] | |
| Gustav Walker | 21 April 1868 Vienna, Austria |
1 January 1944 Vienna, Austria |
1925 | Nominated by D. Rainert (?).[254] | |
| Ramsay MacDonald | 12 October 1866 Lossiemouth, Moray, Scotland |
9 November 1937 aboard the MV Reina del Pacifico |
1925, 1929, 1930, 1931 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924–1924, 1929–1935)[255] | |
| Hellmut von Gerlach | 2 February 1866 Wińsko, Wołów, Poland |
1 August 1935 Paris, France |
1925,[256] 1933 | [257] | |
| Henri Demont | 16 June 1877 Feuquières, Oise, France |
20 February 1959 Paris, France |
1925, 1946, 1950, 1952, 1955 | [258][259][260] | |
| 1926 | |||||
| Austen Chamberlain | 16 October 1863 Birmingham, England |
16 March 1937 London, England |
1926 | [261][ab] Shared the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize in 1926. [262][ac] | |
| Charles Gates Dawes | 27 August 1865 Marietta, Ohio, United States |
23 April 1951 Evanston, Illinois, United States |
1926 | ||
| Aristide Briand | 28 March 1862 Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France |
7 March 1932 Paris, France |
1926, 1931, 1932[263] | Prime Minister of France (1909–1917, 1921–1922, 1925–1926, 1929)[264] Shared the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize.[ad] Chancellor of Germany (1923)[265] | |
| Gustav Stresemann | 10 May 1878 Berlin, Germany |
3 October 1929 Berlin, Germany |
1926 | ||
| Nathan Söderblom | 15 January 1866 Uppsala, Sweden |
12 July 1931 Uppsala, Sweden |
1926, 1929, 1930 | Awarded the 1930 Nobel Peace Prize.[ae][266] | |
| Oswald Balzer | 23 January 1858 Khodoriv, Lviv, Ukraine |
11 January 1933 Lviv, Ukraine |
1926 | Nominated by Przemysław Dąbkowski (1877–1950).[267] | |
| Carlos Medina Chirinos | 13 January 1884 Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela |
8 November 1946 Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela |
1926 | Nominated by José María González Delgado (?).[268] | |
| Harry von Kessler | 23 May 1868 Paris, France |
30 November 1937 Lyon, France |
1926 | Nominated by Heinrich Ströbel (1869–1944).[269] | |
| Hans Luther | 10 March 1879 Berlin, German Empire |
11 May 1962 Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany |
1926 | Chancellor of Germany (1925–1926)[270] | |
| Carlos Francisco Melo Fernández | 1873 Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina |
2 October 1931 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
1926 | Nominated by Alejandro E. Mereira (?).[271] | |
| Vespasian Pella | 17 January 1897 Bucharest, Romania |
24 August 1952 New York City, United States |
1926 | Nominated by Constantin Dissescu (1854–1932).[272] | |
| François David | N/a | N/a | 1926, 1927 | [273] | |
| Shibusawa Eiichi | 16 March 1840 Fukaya, Saitama, Japan |
11 November 1931 Tokyo, Japan |
1926, 1927 | [274] | |
| Nikolaos Sokrates Politis | 7 February 1872 Corfu, Greece |
4 March 1942 Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes, France |
1926, 1927, 1928, 1930 | [275] | |
| Edvard Beneš | 28 May 1884 Kožlany, Plzeň, Czech Republic |
3 September 1948 Sezimovo Ústí, Tábor, Czech Republic |
1926, 1927, 1938, 1939, 1945, 1947, 1948 | 2nd and 4th President of Czechoslovakia (1935–1938; 1945–1948)[276] | |
| 1927 | |||||
| Emilio Caldara | 20 January 1868 Soresina, Cremona, Italy |
31 October 1942 Milan, Italy |
1927 | Nominated by Max Winter (1870–1937).[277] | |
| Giuseppe Motta | 29 December 1871 Airolo, Ticino, Switzerland |
23 January 1940 Bern, Switzerland |
1927, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1937, 1938 | [278] | |
| James Thomson Shotwell | 6 August 1874 Strathroy-Caradoc, Ontario, Canada |
15 July 1965 Woodstock, New York, United States |
1927, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955 | [279] | |
| Max Huber | 21 December 1874 Zürich, Switzerland |
1 January 1960 Zürich, Switzerland |
1927, 1933, 1953, 1957, 1960[280] | [281] | |
| Östen Undén | 25 August 1886 Karlstad, Sweden |
14 January 1974 Stockholm, Sweden |
1927, 1966, 1967 | Acting Prime Minister of Sweden (1946)[282] | |
| 1928[t] | |||||
| Giovanni Ciraolo | 24 May 1873 Reggio Calabria, Italy |
5 October 1954 Rome, Italy |
1928 | [283] | |
| Auguste-Henri Forel | 1 September 1848 Morges, Vaud, Switzerland |
27 July 1931 Yvorne, Vaud, Switzerland |
1928 | Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine too.[af].[284] | |
| Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell | 22 February 1857 Paddington, London, England |
8 January 1941 Nyeri, Kenya |
1928, 1933, 1937, 1938, 1939 | [285] | |
| 1929[t] | |||||
| Frank Billings Kellogg | 22 December 1856 Potsdam, New York, United States |
21 December 1937 Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States |
1929, 1930 | Awarded the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize in 1930.[ag][286] | |
| Severin Christensen | 19 March 1867 Rønne, Bornholm, Denmark |
19 January 1933 Rønne, Bornholm, Denmark |
1929 | Nominated by Axel Dam (1868–1936).[287] | |
| Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog | 3 December 1888 Łomża, Poland |
25 July 1959 Jerusalem, Israel |
1929 | [288] | |
| Bernard Loder | 13 September 1849 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
4 November 1935 The Hague, Netherlands |
1929 | [289] | |
| Čeněk Slepánek | 20 June 1878 Suchdol, Prostějov, Czech Republic |
21 October 1944 Kojetín, Přerov, Czech Republic |
1929 | Nominated by Živojin Perić (1868–1953).[290] | |
| Salmon Levinson | 29 December 1865 Noblesville, Indiana, United States |
2 February 1941 Chicago, Illinois, United States |
1929, 1930 | [291] | |
| Hans Peter Hanssen | 21 February 1862 Sundeved, Denmark |
27 May 1936 Aabenraa, Denmark |
1929, 1930, 1932 | [292] | |
| Marc Sangnier | 3 April 1873 Paris, France |
28 May 1950 Paris, France |
1929, 1932 | [293] | |
| Édouard Herriot | 5 July 1872 Troyes, France |
26 March 1957 Lyon, France |
1929, 1933 | Prime Minister of France (1924–1925, 1926, 1932)[294] | |
| Nicholas Roerich | 19 October 1874 Saint Petersburg, Russia |
13 December 1947 Naggar, Himachal Pradesh, India |
1929, 1933, 1935 | [295] | |
| Gustaf Roos | 6 September 1859 Karlskrona, Sweden |
19 January 1938 Stockholm, Sweden |
1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937 | [296] | |
1930–1939
edit| Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years nominated | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | |||||
| Nicholas Murray Butler | 1 April 1862 Elizabeth, New Jersey, United States |
7 December 1947 New York City, United States |
1930, 1931 | Shared the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize with Jane Addams.[ah][297] | |
| Albert Schweitzer | 14 January 1875 Kaysersberg Vignoble, Haut-Rhin, France |
4 September 1965 Lambarene, Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon |
1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1950, 1952, 1953 | Awarded the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.[ai] Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[298] | |
| James Chapple | 23 August 1865 Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia |
8 April 1947 Auckland, New Zealand |
1930 | Nominated by Lee Martin (1870–1950).[299] | |
![]() |
Gustav Adolf Deissmann | 7 November 1866 Langenscheid, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany |
5 April 1937 Zossen, Brandenburg, Germany |
1930 | Nominated jointly with Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze (1885–1969).[300] |
| Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | 3 November 1877 Linares, Chile |
28 April 1960 Santiago, Chile |
1930 | 19th and 25th President of Chile (1927–1931, 1952–1958)[301] Nominated jointly by Joseph Barthélemy (1874–1945) and Ragnar Knoph (1894–1938). 40th President of Peru (1919–1930)[302] | |
| Augusto Bernardino Leguía Salcedo | 19 February 1863 Lambayeque, Peru |
6 February 1932 Callao, Peru | |||
| Mario Leuzzi | N/a | N/a | 1930 | Nominated by Biagio Orlandi (?).[303] | |
| Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere | 26 April 1868 London, England |
26 November 1940 Bermuda |
1930 | Nominated by Augusta Rosenberg (1856–1937).[304] | |
| Samuel Colcord Bartlett | 25 November 1817 Salisbury, New Hampshire, United States |
16 November 1898 Hanover, New Hampshire, United States |
1930, 1931 | [305] | |
| Pieter Bernhardus de Ville | 1864 | 1947 | 1930, 1932 | Nominated by Karl Bremer (1885–1953) each time.[306] | |
| Efisio Giglio-Tos | 2 January 1870 Chiaverano, Turin, Italy |
6 January 1941 Turin, Italy |
1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1938 | [307] | |
| Paul von Schoenaich | 16 February 1886 Trumiejki, Gmina Prabuty, Poland |
7 January 1951 Reinfeld, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany |
1930, 1931, 1933, 1947, 1948 | [308] | |
| Hans Wehberg | 15 December 1885 Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany |
30 May 1962 Geneva, Switzerland |
1930, 1939, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952 | [309] | |
| Salvador de Madariaga | 23 July 1886 A Coruña, Spain |
14 December 1978 Muralto, Ticino, Switzerland |
1930, 1936, 1952, 1953, 1965 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[310][311] | |
| Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze | June 14, 1885 Görlitz, German Empire |
July 11, 1969 Soest, West Germany |
1930, 1969 | [312] | |
| 1931 | |||||
| Arthur Henderson | 13 September 1863 Glasgow, Scotland |
20 October 1935 London, England |
1931, 1933, 1934 | Awarded the 1934 Nobel Peace Prize.[aj][313] | |
| Dionisio Anzilotti | 20 February 1867 Pescia, Pistoia, Italy |
23 August 1950 Pescia, Pistoia, Italy |
1931 | [314] Nominated jointly by Axel Møller (1873–1937). [315] Nyholm died before his only chance to be considered | |
| Didrik Nyholm | June 21, 1858 Randers, Denmark |
August 31, 1931 Copenhagen, Denmark |
1931 | ||
| Edward Price Bell | 1 March 1869 Terre Haute, Indiana, United States |
12 September 1943 Pass Christian, Mississippi, United States |
1931 | [316] | |
| Annie Wood Besant | 1 October 1847 Clapham, Greater London, England |
September 20, 1933 Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
1931 | Nominated by Peter Freeman (1888–1956).[317] | |
| Erich Maria Remarque | June 22, 1898 Osnabrück, German Empire |
September 25, 1970 Locarno, Switzerland |
1931 | Nominated with Nicholas Murray Butler (1862–1947) by Zygmunt Cybichowski (1879–1946) and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[318] | |
| André Lalande | 19 July 1867 Dijon, Côte-d'Or, France |
15 November 1963 Asnières-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France |
1931 | Nominated by Henri Delacroix (1873–1937).[319] | |
| Martial Justin Verraux | 6 November 1855 Paris, France |
28 April 1939 Paris, France |
1931 | [320] | |
| Georg Bonne | 12 August 1859 Hamburg, Germany |
1 May 1945 Hamburg, Germany |
1931, 1933 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[321] | |
| Gerrit Jan Heering | 15 March 1879 Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia |
18 August 1955 Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands |
1931, 1932, 1933 | [322] | |
| Peter Rochegune Munch | 25 July 1870 Morsø, Denmark |
12 January 1948 Copenhagen, Denmark |
1931, 1933, 1934 | [323] | |
![]() |
Étienne Clémentel | 29 March 1864 Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, France |
25 December 1936 Prompsat, Puy-de-Dôme, France |
1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 | [324] |
| Adolf Damaschke | 24 November 1865 Berlin, Germany |
30 July 1935 Berlin, Germany |
1931, 1933, 1934, 1935 | [325] | |
| Louis Edouard Demey | 29 July 1876 Sint-Michiels, Bruges, Belgium |
19 February 1943 Bruges, Belgium |
1931, 1935 | [326] | |
| Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon | 15 March 1857 London, England |
18 April 1939 Rubislaw, Aberdeen, Scotland |
1931, 1932, 1935, 1936, 1937 | [327][328] | |
| Peter Tomaschek | 11 July 1882 Siret, Suceava, Romania |
1 December 1940 Siret, Suceava, Romania |
1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 | [329] | |
| Mariano Hilario Cornejo Zenteno | 28 October 1866 Arequipa, Peru |
25 March 1942 Paris, France |
1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940[330] | [331] | |
| Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi | 16 November 1894 Tokyo, Japan |
27 July 1972 Schruns, Vorarlberg, Austria |
1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1940,[332] 1941,[333] 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1972 | [334] | |
| 1932[t] | |||||
![]() |
Herbert Runham Brown | 27 June 1879 Redhill, Surrey, England |
1949 United States |
1932 | [335] |
![]() |
Raoul Dandurand | 4 November 1861 Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
11 March 1942 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
1932 | Nominated by Frédéric Liguori Béique (1845–1933).[336] |
| Christian Frederick Heerfordt | 26 December 1871 Copenhagen, Denmark |
3 November 1953 Copenhagen, Denmark |
1932 | Nominated by Sven Adolf Svensen (1863–1943).[337] | |
| Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek | 21 August 1874 The Hague, Netherlands |
29 March 1942 The Hague, Netherlands |
1932 | Nominated by Bernard Loder (1849–1935).[338] | |
| Raja Mahendra Pratap | 1 December 1886 Mursan, Uttar Pradesh, India |
29 April 1979 Madras, Tamil Nadu, India |
1932 | Nominated by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940).[339] | |
| Constantin Stameschkine | 18 December 1874 Liepāja, Latvia |
18 May 1934 Brussels, Belgium |
1932 | [340] | |
| Georgios Streit | 25 September 1868 Patras, Greece |
27 December 1948 Athens,Greece |
1932 | [341] | |
| Knut Sandstedt | 24 March 1858 Börstil, Uppsala County, Sweden |
3 March 1944 Stockholm, Sweden |
1932, 1933 | [342] | |
| Vittorio Scialoja | 24 April 1856 Turin, Italy |
19 November 1933 Rome, Italy |
1932, 1933 | [343] | |
| Alejandro Álvarez | 9 February 1868 Santiago, Chile |
19 July 1960 Paris, France |
1932, 1933, 1934 | [344] | |
| Rafael Erich | 10 June 1879 Turku, Finland |
19 February 1946 Helsinki, Finland |
1932, 1933, 1934, 1940[345] | 6th Prime Minister of Finland (1920–1921)[346] | |
| Pierre Laval | 28 June 1883 Châteldon, Puy-de-Dôme, France |
15 October 1945 Fresnes, Val-de-Marne, France |
1932, 1936 | Prime Minister of France (1931–1932, 1935–1936, 1942–1944)[347] | |
| John Bassett Moore | 3 December 1860 Smyrna, Delaware, United States |
12 November 1947 New York City, United States |
1932, 1936, 1938 | [348] | |
| Alexandros Papanastasiou | 8 July 1876 Tripoli, Greece |
17 November 1936 Athens, Greece |
1932, 1934, 1935, 1936 | Prime Minister of Greece (1924, 1932)[349] | |
| 1933[t] | |||||
| Victor Basch | 18 August 1863 Budapest, Hungary |
10 January 1944 Neyron, Ain, France |
1933 | Nominated by Hellmut von Gerlach (1866–1935).[350] | |
| Arthur Charles Frederick Beales | 24 January 1905 London, England |
August 16, 1974 London, England |
1933 | Nominated by Fossey John Cobb Hearnshaw (1869–1946).[351] | |
| Margit Antonia Bárczy | 29 November 1877 Budapest, Hungary |
26 March 1934 Paris, France |
1933 | Nominated by Charles Dupuis (1863–1938).[352] | |
| Rinaldo Dohrn | 13 March 1880 Naples, Italy |
14 December 1962 Rome, Italy |
1933 | [353] | |
| Friedrich Philip Kiehl | N/a | N/a | 1933 | Nominated by Fritz Kiener (1874–1942).[354] | |
| Louis Erasme Le Fur | 17 October 1870 Pontivy, Morbihan, France |
23 February 1943 Paris, France |
1933 | Nominated by Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns (1843–1937).[355] | |
| Macellus Donald Alexander Redlich | 15 August 1893 Budapest, Hungary |
24 June 1946 Chicago, Illinois, United States |
1933 | Nominated by Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven (1865–1951).[356] | |
| Michael Blümelhuber | 23 September 1865 Steyr, Austria |
29 January 1936 Steyr, Austria |
1933, 1934 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[357] | |
| Karl Drexel | 21 July 1872 Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria |
14 March 1954 Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria |
1933, 1934 | [358] | |
| Fredrik Norman | N/a | N/a | 1933, 1934 | [359] | |
| I. A. Davidson | N/a | N/a | 1933, 1935 | Nominated by Jean-Marie Desgranges (1874–1958) each time.[360] | |
| Karl Strupp | 30 March 1886 Gotha, Thuringia, Germany |
28 February 1940 Chatou, Yvelines, France |
1933, 1935 | [361] | |
| Manley Ottmer Hudson | 19 May 1886 St. Peters, Missouri, United States |
13 April 1960 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States |
1933, 1951 | [362] | |
| 1934 | |||||
| Andreo Cseh | 12 September 1895 Luduș, Mureș, Romania |
9 March 1979 The Hague, Netherlands |
1934 | Nominated by Henri La Fontaine (1854–1943).[363] | |
| Paul Desjardins | 22 November 1859 Paris, France |
13 March 1940 Pontigny, Yonne, France |
1934 | [364] | |
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Hans Driesch | 28 October 1867 Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany |
17 April 1941 Leipzig, Saxony, |
1934 | Nominated by Malte Jacobsson (1885–1966) and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[365] |
| Gabriel Hanotaux | 19 November 1853 Beaurevoir, Aisne, France |
11 April 11, 1944 Paris, France |
1934 | Nominated by Rodolphe Lemieux (1866–1937).[366] | |
| Hermann Kantorowicz | 18 November 1877 Poznań, Poland |
12 February 1940 Cambridge, England |
1934 | Nominated with Hermann Kantorowicz (1877–1940) by Einar Tegen (1884–1965).[367] | |
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | c. 1881 Thessaloniki, Greece |
10 November 1938 Istanbul, Türkiye |
1934 | Nominated by Eleftherios Venizelos (1864–1936). 1st President of Türkiye (1923–1938)[368] | |
| Peter Manniche | 21 October 1889 Ølsted, Halsnæs, Denmark |
15 February 1981 Helsingør, Denmark |
1934 | [369] | |
| Józef Piłsudski | 5 December 1867 Zalavas, Švenčionys, Lithuania |
12 May 1935 Warsaw, Poland |
1934 | Chief of State of Poland (1918–1922)[370] | |
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Gabriel Terra | 1 August 1873 Montevideo, Uruguay |
15 September 1942 Montevideo, Uruguay |
1934 | Nominated by Abel José Pérez (1857–1945). 40th President of Uruguay (1931–1938)[371] |
| Moisés Vieites | c. 1881 Havana, Cuba |
N/a | 1934 | Nominated by Pedro Cué Abreu (?).[372] | |
| Constancio Cecilio Vigil | 4 September 1876 Rocha, Uruguay |
24 September 1954 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
1934 | Nominated by Ramón Romero (?).[373] | |
| Hans Kelsen | 11 October 1881 Prague, Czech Republic |
19 April 1973 Berkeley, California, United States |
1934, 1936 | [374] | |
| Ivan Nikolaevich Efremov | 18 January 1866 Kharkiv, Ukraine |
13 January 1945 Paris, France |
1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 | [375] | |
| Hari Mohan Banerjee | N/a | 3 September 1960 Kolkata, West Bengal, India |
1934, 1936, 1938 | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature.[376] | |
| Franklin Delano Roosevelt | 30 January 1882 Hyde Park, New York, United States |
12 April 1945 Warm Springs, Georgia, United States |
1934, 1938, 1939, 1940,[377] 1941,[378] 1945 | 32nd President of the United States (1933–1945)[379] | |
| Jorge Hernàndez Lillo Jedetzky | N/a | N/a | 1934, 1937, 1948, 1949 | [380][381] | |
| Gilbert Murray | 2 January 1866 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
20 May 1957 Boars Hill, Oxfordshire, England |
1934, 1956 | [382] | |
| 1935[t] | |||||
| Carl von Ossietzky | 3 October 1889 Hamburg, Germany |
4 May 1938 Berlin, Germany |
1935, 1936, 1937[383] | Awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize.[ak][384] | |
| Carlos Saavedra Lamas | 1 November 1878 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
5 May 1959 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
1935, 1936, 1937[385] | Awarded the 1936 Nobel Peace Prize.[al][386] | |
| Miguel Ángel Araújo | 1858 Jucuapa, Usulután, El Salvador |
2 August 1942 San Salvador, El Salvador |
1935 | [387] | |
| Janet Miller | 30 September 1873 Fayette, Missouri, United States |
20 April 1958 Marlin, Texas, United States |
1935 | [388] | |
| Benito Mussolini | 29 July 1883 Predappio, Forlì-Cesena, Italy |
28 April 1945 Giulino, Como, Italy |
1935 | Prime Minister of Italy (1922–1943)[389] | |
| Samuel Harden Church | 24 January 1858 Hamilton, Missouri, United States |
11 October 1943 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States |
1935, 1936 | Nominated by Joshua Twing Brooks (1884–1956) each time.[390] | |
| Alfred Edward Evershed | 22 April 1870 Littlehampton, West Sussex, England |
31 May 1941 Launceston, Tasmania, Australia |
1935, 1936 | Nominated by Herbert Payne (1866–1944) each time and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[391] | |
| Heinrich Küster | 16 August 1870 Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany |
1 July 1956 Görlitz, Saxony, Germany |
1935, 1937[392] | [393] | |
| Justin Godart | 26 November 1871 Lyon, France |
12 December 1956 Paris, France |
1935, 1936, 1937, 1938 | [394] | |
| Afrânio de Melo Franco | 25 February 1870 Paracatu, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
1 January 1943 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
1935, 1937, 1938 | [395] | |
| Julie Bikle | 8 January 1871 Lucerne, Switzerland |
11 May 1962 Winterthur, Zürich, Switzerland |
1935, 1936, 1937, 1940[396] | [397] | |
| 1936 | |||||
| Cordell Hull | 2 October 1871 Olympus, Tennessee, United States |
23 July 1955 Washington, D.C., United States |
1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940,[398] 1941,[399] 1945 | Awarded the 1945 Nobel Peace Prize.[am][400] | |
| Henri Bonnet | 26 May 1888 Châteauponsac, Haute-Vienne, France |
25 October 1978 Paris, France |
1936 | Nominated by Michael Hansson (1875–1944).[401] | |
| Pierre de Coubertin | 1 January 1863 Paris, France |
2 September 1937 Geneva, Switzerland |
1936 | [402] | |
| Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood | 24 February 1880 London, England |
7 May 1959 London, England |
1936 | Nominated with Pierre Laval (1883–1945) by Marc Réglade (1895–1949).[403] | |
| Moina Belle Michael | 15 August 1869 Good Hope, Georgia, United States |
10 May 1944 Athens, Georgia, United States |
1936 | [404] | |
| Arthur MacDonald | 1856 United States |
1936 Washington, D.C., United States |
1936 | Nominated by John B. Gibson (?).[405] | |
| Cairoli Gigliotti | 1872 Italy |
1946 Italy |
1936 | Nominated by Edward Thomas Lee (1861–1943).[406] | |
| René Millet | 14 August 1910 London, England |
9 April 1978 Paris, France |
1936 | [407] | |
| John Alfred Morehead | 4 February 1867 Pulaski, Virginia, United States |
1 June 1936 New York City, United States |
1936 | Died before his only chance to be considered.[408] | |
| Alfred Ploetz | 22 August 1860 Świnoujście, Poland |
20 March 1940 Herrsching am Ammersee, Bavaria, Germany |
1936 | Nominated by Erling Bjørnson (1868–1959).[409] | |
| Max Reinhardt | 9 September 1873 Baden bei Wien, Austria |
31 October 1943 New York City, United States |
1936 | [410] | |
| Sténio Vincent | 22 February 1874 Port-au-Prince, Haiti |
3 September 1959 Port-au-Prince, Haiti |
1936, 1937[411] | 28th President of Haiti (1930–1941)[412] | |
| Rafael Trujillo | 24 October 1891 San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic |
30 May 1961 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
3rd and 6th President of the Dominican Republic (1930–1938, 1942–1952)[413] | ||
| Irma Schweitzer-Meyer | 20 January 1882 Baden, Aargau, Switzerland |
4 July 1967 Zürich, Switzerland |
1936, 1937 | Nominated by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940) each time.[414] | |
| Francesco Consentini | 1870 Benevento, Italy |
1944 Rome, Italy |
1936, 1937, 1938 | [415] | |
| 1937 | |||||
| Stanley Bruce | 15 April 1883 St. Kilda, Victoria, Australia |
25 August 1967 London, England |
1937 | Nominated by Joseph Lyons (1879–1939). 8th Prime Minister of Australia (1923–1929)[416] | |
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Joaquím Cases-Carbó | 22 February 1858 Barcelona, Spain |
10 May 1943 Barcelona, Spain |
1937 | Nominated by Pere Coromines i Montanya (1870–1939).[417] |
| Edo Fimmen | 18 June 1881 Nieuwer-Amstel, North Holland, Netherlands |
14 December 1942 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico |
1937 | [418] | |
| Nils August Nilsson | 13 February 1860 Kristianstad, Sweden |
2 November 1940 Örebro, Sweden |
1937 | Nominated by Johanne Petersen Norup (1879–1950).[419] | |
| Henrietta Szold | 21 December 1860 Baltimore, Maryland, United States |
13 February 1945 Jerusalem, Israel |
1937 | Nominated by Royal Samuel Copeland (1868–1938).[420] | |
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George Saint-Paul | 17 April 1870 Montigny-lès-Metz, Moselle, France |
11 February 1958 Genillé, Indre-et-Loire, France |
1937 | Nominated by Paul Bernier (1866–1957).[421] |
| Henri Golay | 1867 Switzerland |
1950 Switzerland |
1937, 1938, 1939 | [422] | |
| Nalini Kumar Mukherjee | N/a | N/a | 1937, 1938, 1939 | Nominated by S. Bagchi (?).[423] | |
| Mahatma Gandhi | 2 October 1869 Porbandar, Gujarat, India |
30 January 1948 New Delhi, India |
1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948 | [424] | |
| 1938 | |||||
| Léon Jouhaux | 1 July 1879 Paris, France |
28 April 1954 Paris, France |
1938, 1939, 1951 | Awarded the 1951 Nobel Peace Prize.[an][425] | |
| Charles Bernard | N/a | N/a | 1938 | Nominated by Thomas Barclay (1853–1941).[426] | |
| William Ferris | 1881 Drommartin, County Kerry, Ireland |
1971 Ballylongford, County Kerry, Ireland |
1938 | [427] | |
| Princess Henriette of Belgium | 30 November 1870 Brussels, Belgium |
28 March 1948 Sierre, Valais, Switzerland |
1938 | [428] | |
| Karl Kautsky | 16 October 1854 Prague, Czech Republic |
17 October 1938 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
1938 | [429] | |
| Ernst Laur | 27 March 1871 Basel, Switzerland |
30 May 1962 Effingen, Aargau, Switzerland |
1938 | Nominated by Rudolf Reichling (1890–1977).[430] | |
| W. Gregory Paull | N/a | N/a | 1938 | Nominated by David Grenfell (1881–1968).[431] | |
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Hugh Richard Lawrie Sheppard | 2 September 1880 Windsor, Berkshire, England |
31 October 1937 London, England |
1938 | Posthumously nominated by Thomas Baty (1869–1954).[432] |
| Pierre Cérésole | 17 August 1879 Lausanne, Switzerland |
23 October 1945 Lausanne, Switzerland |
1938, 1939, 1940[433] | [434] | |
| Haile Selassie | 23 July 1892 Ejersa Goro, Ethiopia |
27 August 1975 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |
1938, 1964 | Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)[435] | |
| 1939[t] | |||||
| Carrie Chapman Catt | 9 January 1859 Ripon, United States |
9 March 1947 New Rochelle, New York, United States |
1939 | [436] | |
| Adolf Hitler[ao] | 20 April 1889 Braunau am Inn, Austria |
30 April 1945 Berlin, Germany |
1939 | Nominated by Erik Gottfrid Christian Brandt (1884–1955). Chancellor of Germany (1933–1945)[437] | |
| Robert Jacquinot de Besange | 15 March 1878 Saintes, Charente-Maritime, France |
10 September 1946 Berlin, Germany |
1939 | Nominated by Jules Basdevant (1877–1968).[438] | |
| Pope Pius XI | 31 May 1857 Desio, Monza e Brianza, Italy |
10 February 1939 Vatican City |
1939 | Nominated by Romualdo Silva Cortes (1880–1958) but died before his only chance to be considered. 259th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1922–1939)[439] | |
| François-Joseph Troubat | 6 May 1874 Montluçon, Allier, France |
28 March 1968 Montluçon, Allier, France |
1939 | Nominated by Joseph Serlin (1868–1944).[440] | |
| Neville Chamberlain | 18 March 1869 Birmingham, England |
9 November 1940 Heckfield, Hampshire, England |
1939, 1940[441] | Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.[ap] Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1937–1940)[442] | |
1940–1949
edit| Picture | Name | Born | Died | Years nominated | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940[t] | |||||
| Stanley Jacob Cantor | May 25, 1888 St Kilda, Victoria, Australia |
1 July 1964 Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia |
1940[443] | Nominated by William Everard (1859–1950). | |
| George Lansbury | 22 February 1859 Halesworth, Suffolk, England |
May 7, 1940 Golders Green, Greater London, England |
1940[444] | ||
| Helene Stöcker | 12 November 1869 Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany |
24 February 1943 New York City, United States |
1940[155] | Nominated with Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen (1868–1967) by Ludwig Quidde (1858–1941).[445] | |
| 1941–1944[t] | |||||
| No new persons were nominated for the years 1941, 1942, 1943, and 1944 due to World War II | |||||
| 1945 | |||||
| Winston Churchill | 30 November 1874 Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England |
24 January 1965 Kensington, Greater London, England |
1945, 1950 | Awarded the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature.[aq] Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940–1945, 1951–1955)[446] | |
| Maxim Litvinov | 17 July 1876 Białystok, Poland |
31 December 1951 Moscow, Russia |
1945 | Nominated by Halvdan Koht (1873–1965).[447] | |
| Jan Smuts | 24 May 1870 Riebeeck West, Western Cape, South Africa |
11 September 1950 Irene, Gauteng, South Africa |
1945 | Nominated by Halvdan Koht (1873–1965).[448] | |
| Joseph Stalin | 18 December 1878 Gori, Georgia |
5 March 1953 Moscow, Russia |
1945, 1948 | 4th Premier of the Soviet Union (1941–1953)[449] | |
| Anthony Eden | 12 June 1897 Rushyford, County Durham, England |
14 January 1977 Alvediston, Wiltshire, England |
1945, 1955, 1956 | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1955–1957)[450] | |
| 1946 | |||||
| Emily Greene Balch | 8 January 1867 Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
9 January 1961 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States |
1946 | Shared the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize with John Raleigh Mott.[ar][451] | |
| Ernest T. Williams | N/a | N/a | 1946 | [452] | |
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Alexandra Kollontai | 31 March 1872 Saint Petersburg, Russia |
9 March 1952 Moscow, Russia |
1946, 1947 | [453] |
| Louis de Brouckère | 31 May 1870 Roeselare, Belgium |
3 June 1951 Brussels, Belgium |
1946, 1949, 1950, 1951 | [454] | |
| 1947 | |||||
| John Boyd Orr | 23 September 1880 Kilmaurs, East Ayrshire, Scotland |
25 June 1971 Edzell, Angus, England |
1947, 1949 | Awarded the 1949 Nobel Peace Prize.[as] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.[at][455] | |
| Natanael Beskow | 9 March 1865 Västervik, Kalmar, Sweden |
8 October 1953 Danderyd, Sweden |
1947 | [456] | |
| Lionel Curtis | 7 May 1872 Little Eaton, Derbyshire, England |
24 November 1955 Oxford, England |
1947 | Nominated by Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor (1879–1952).[457] | |
| Carl Joachim Hambro | 5 January 1885 Bergen, Norway |
15 December 1964 Oslo, Norway |
1947 | Nominated by Manley Ottmer Hudson (1886–1960).[458] | |
| Paul Percy Harris | 19 April 1868 Racine, Wisconsin, United States |
27 January 1947 Chicago, Illinois, United States |
1947 | Nominated by Hans Jordan (1892–1967) but died before the only chance to be considered.[459] | |
![]() |
Herbert Henry Lehman | 28 March 1878 Manhattan, New York, United States |
5 December 1963 New York City, United States |
1947 | Nominated by Philip Jessup (1897–1986).[460] |
| Alfred Eckhard Zimmern | 26 January 1879 Surbiton, Surrey, England |
24 November 1957 Avon, Connecticut, United States |
1947 | Nominated by Daniel Lagache (1903–1972).[461] | |
| Pope Pius XII | 2 March 1876 Rome, Italy |
9 October 1958 Castel Gandolfo, Italy |
1947, 1948 | 260th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.[462] | |
| Georges Scelle | 19 March 1878 Avranches, Manche, France |
8 January 1961 Paris, France |
1947, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1954, 1955 | [463] | |
| Eleanor Roosevelt | 11 October 1884 New York City, United States |
7 November 1962 Manhattan, New York, United States |
1947, 1949, 1955, 1959, 1962 | [464] | |
| Johannes Ude | 28 February 1874 Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See, Carinthia, Austria |
7 July 1965 Grundlsee, Styria, Austria |
1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962 | [465] | |
| 1948[t] | |||||
| Oswaldo Aranha | 15 February 1894 Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
27 January 1960 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
1948 | [466] | |
| Katharine Bruce Glasier | 25 September 1867 Stoke Newington, London, England |
14 June 1950 Earby, Lancashire, England |
1948 | Nominated by Gilbert McAllister (1906–1964).[467] | |
| Vyacheslav Molotov | 9 March 1890 Sovetsk, Kirov, Russia |
8 November 1986 Moscow, Russia |
1948 | 3rd Premier of the Soviet Union (1930–1941)[468] | |
| Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven | 13 April 1865 Havana, Cuba |
24 August 1951 Havana, Cuba |
1948, 1949 | [469] | |
| José Gustavo Guerrero | 26 June 1876 San Salvador, El Salvador |
25 October 1958 Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France |
1948, 1949 | [470] | |
| Karl Renner | 14 December 1870 Dolní Dunajovice, Břeclav, Czech Republic |
31 December 1950 Vienna, Austria |
1948, 1949 | 3rd President of Austria (1945–1950)[471] | |
| Ewing Cockrell | 28 May 1874 Warrensburg, Missouri, United States |
21 January 1962 Washington, D.C., United States |
1948, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | [472] | |
| Edgard Milhaud | 14 April 1873 Nîmes, Gard, France |
4 September 1964 Barcelona, Spain |
1948, 1949, 1957 | [473] | |
| Otto Lehmann-Russbüldt | 1 January 1873 Berlin, Germany |
7 October 1964 Berlin, Germany |
1948, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959 | [474] | |
| Harry Truman | 8 May 1884 Lamar, Missouri, United States |
26 December 1972 Kansas City, Missouri, United States |
1948, 1950, 1953, 1966 | 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953)[475] | |
| Raoul Wallenberg | 4 August 1912 Lidingö, Uppland, Sweden |
prob. 1947 Russia |
1948, 1949, 1981, 1982 | Posthumously nominated.[au][476][477] | |
| 1949 | |||||
| René Cassin | 5 October 1887 Bayonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France |
20 February 1976 Paris, France |
1949, 1950, 1968 | Awarded the 1968 Nobel Peace Prize.[av][478][479] | |
| Raphael Armattoe | 12 August 1913 Keta, Ghana |
22 December 1953 Hamburg, West Germany |
1949 | [480] | |
| Frank Ross McCoy | 29 October 1874 Lewiston, Pennsylvania, United States |
4 June 1954 Washington, D.C., United States |
1949 | Nominated by Charles Cheney Hyde (1873–1952).[481] | |
| Andrew Russell Pearson | 31 December 1897 Evanston, Illinois, United States |
1 September 1969 Washington, D.C., United States |
1949 | [482] | |
| María Eva Duarte Perón | 7 May 1919 Los Toldos, Argentina |
26 July 1952 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
1949 | Nominated with Juan Perón (1895–1974) by Virgilio Filippo (1896–1969).[483] | |
| Miguel Cruchaga Tocornal | 4 May 1869 Santiago, Chile |
3 May 1949 Santiago, Chile |
1949 | Nominated by Carlos Saavedra Lamas (1878–1959) but died before the only chance to be considered.[484] | |
| Marcus [Mordechai Aryeh] Wald | 1 June 1901 Cluj-Napoca, Romania |
12 March 1957 Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa |
1949 | Nominated by Douglas Laing Smit (1885–1961).[485] | |
| Maria Montessori | 31 August 1870 Chiaravalle, Ancona, Italy |
6 May 1952 Noordwijk, South Holland, Netherlands |
1949, 1950, 1951 | [486] | |
| Juan Domingo Perón | 8 October 1895 Lobos, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
1 July 1974 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
1949, 1974 | President of Argentina (1946–1955; 1973–1974)[487] | |
Statistics
editSee also
editNotes
edit- ↑ "for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration"
- ↑ "for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding"
- ↑ "for his untiring and skilful directorship of the Bern Peace Bureau"
- ↑ "for his eminently practical administration of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
- ↑ "for his longstanding and devoted effort in favour of the ideas of peace and arbitration"
- ↑ "or her audacity to oppose the horrors of war"
- 1 2 "for their long time work for the cause of peace as politicians, peace society leaders, orators and authors"
- ↑ "for his work in the press and in peace meetings, both public and private, for an understanding between France and Italy"
- ↑ "for his decisive influence upon the conduct and outcome of the Hague and Geneva Conferences"
- 1 2 "for their prominent position in the international movement for peace and arbitration"
- ↑ "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"
- ↑ "for his role in bringing to an end the bloody war recently waged between two of the world's great powers, Japan and Russia"
- 1 2 "for their lifelong contributions to the cause of peace and organized internationalism"
- ↑ "for his longstanding contribution to the cause of peace and justice and his prominent role in the establishment of the League of Nations"
- ↑ "for his effort to expose and fight what he considers to be the main cause of war, namely, the anarchy in international relations"
- ↑ "for bringing about better understanding between the countries of North and South America and initiating important arbitration agreements between the United States and other countries"
- ↑ "for his unparalleled contribution to the organization of peaceful internationalism"
- ↑ "for his role as co-founder of the Institut de droit international, initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law (Conférences de Droit international privé) at the Hague, and pioneer in the field of international legal relations"
- ↑ "for his contribution to the creation of a peace-promoting religious brotherhood across national boundaries"
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 No Nobel Prize has been awarded this year.
- ↑ "for having exposed by his pen the illusion of war and presented a convincing plea for international cooperation and peace"
- ↑ "in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis"
- 1 2 "for their contribution to the emergence in France and Germany of a public opinion which favours peaceful international cooperation"
- ↑ "for their assiduous effort to revive the ideal of peace and to rekindle the spirit of peace in their own nation and in the whole of mankind"
- ↑ "for his role as founder of the League of Nations"
- ↑ "for his leading role in the repatriation of prisoners of war, in international relief work and as the League of Nations' High Commissioner for refugees"
- ↑ "for his tireless effort in support of the League of Nations, disarmament and peace"
- ↑ "for his crucial role in bringing about the Locarno Treaty"
- ↑ "for his crucial role in bringing about the Dawes Plan"
- ↑ "for their crucial role in bringing about the Locarno Treaty"
- ↑ "for promoting Christian unity and helping create 'that new attitude of mind which is necessary if peace between nations is to become reality'"
- ↑ "for work on ants, the anatomy of the nervous system, hypnotism and suggestion and contributions to the alcohol issue"
- ↑ "for his crucial role in bringing about the Briand-Kellogg Pact"
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
npp31was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ↑ "for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one"
- ↑ "for his untiring struggle and his courageous efforts as Chairman of the League of Nations Disarmament Conference 1931-34"
- ↑ "for his burning love for freedom of thought and expression and his valuable contribution to the cause of peace"
- ↑ "for his role as father of the Argentine Antiwar Pact of 1933, which he also used as a means to mediate peace between Paraguay and Bolivia in 1935"
- ↑ "for his indefatigable work for international understanding and his pivotal role in establishing the United Nations"
- ↑ "for having devoted his life to the fight against war through the promotion of social justice and brotherhood among men and nations"
- ↑ Hitler was the leader of the German Nationalist Socialist Party. The nomination was withdrawn by nominator E. G. C. Brandt, an anti-fascist member of the Swedish parliament who never intended his submission to be taken seriously.
- ↑ "for his personal action has avoided a world war, and thus enabled all scientists to pursue their researches"
- ↑ "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"
- ↑ "for her lifelong work for the cause of peace"
- ↑ "for his lifelong effort to conquer hunger and want, thereby helping to remove a major cause of military conflict and war"
- ↑ "for work on nutritional physiology, and the importance of the application of these findings to human health and nutrition"
- ↑ R. Wallenberg was arrested by Soviet authorities in Hungary in January 1945. He was sent to a prison in the Soviet Union, and it is assumed that he died imprisoned in 1947.
- ↑ "for his struggle to ensure the rights of man as stipulated in the UN Declaration"
References
edit- ↑ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1901". NobelPrize. 1972. Archived from the original on 2 January 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Alfred Nobel's will". nobelprize.org. 6 September 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Tønnesson, Øyvind (1999-12-01). "Controversies Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2018-09-20. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "People known for Pacifism". Britannica.
- ↑ "Influential People of the 20th Century". historyplex.com. 5 October 2010.
- ↑ "Have you heard of these 20 women who changed the world?". girlguiding.org.uk. 8 March 2020.
- ↑ Irwin Abrams (22 September 1997). "Heroines of peace – the nine Nobel women, 1901-1992". Nobel Prize.org.
- 1 2 "Nomination of The Permanent International Peace Bureau (Switzerland), Élie Ducommun (Switzerland) and Frédéric Passy (France) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1903". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Frédéric Passy". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jean Henry Dunant". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Élie Ducommun". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Charles Albert Gobat". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Charles Albert Gobat (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1903". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of William Randal Cremer (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1904". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – William Randal Cremer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Baroness Bertha Sophie von Suttner". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Fredrik Bajer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Conrad Beyer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jean de Bloch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edouard Linker". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Arthur Mühlberger". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Czar Nikolai II of Russia". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Beniamino Pandolfi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Lord Julian Pauncefote of Preston". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Policarpo Petrochi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Herbert Spencer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Louis Léger Vauthier". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – N J Pierlin". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Merlin Hector". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gustave Moynier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jan Jacob Lodewijk ten Kate". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Fyodor Fyodorovich (Frédéric) Martens". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Lev Nikolaevich (Leo) Tolstoy". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – William Thomas Stead". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Eduard Loewenthal". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Belva Ann Lockwood". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Adolf Richter". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- 1 2 "Nomination of Benjamin Franklin Trueblood (United States), Otto Umfrid (Germany), The Danish Peace Association (Denmark), The Norwegian Peace Association (Norway) and The Swedish Peace and Arbitration League (Sweden) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1915". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Otto Umfrid". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Chevalier Edouard Eugène F Descamps". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gaetano (Umano0 Meale". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Guglielmo Ferrero". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Ernesto Teodoro Moneta". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Klas Pontus Arnoldson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Cesare Bounfanti". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Kamarowsky". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Johann Martin Schleyer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John E Matthew Vincent". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Lewis Appleton (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1902". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Bartolo Longo (Italy) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1903". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Bartolo Longo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gerald A Lowther". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jules Polo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Don Arturo de Marcoartu". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Urbain Gohier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sir William Barrington". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Moritz Adler". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Stanislaus von Korwin-Dzbanski". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Mathis Lussy". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Emil Strauss". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John Theodor Lund". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Alfred Henry Love". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hodgson Pratt". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Priscilla Hannah Peckover". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Louis Renault". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant (Baron de Constant de Rébecque)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsen (Norway), Fredrik Bajer (Denmark) and Klas Pontus Arnoldson (Sweden) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1904". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive - Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Walter Bion". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Augusto Pierantoni". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Henry Worthington Statham". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Henriette Verdier Vinteler de Weindeck (France) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1904". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of William Evans Darby (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1907". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 "Nomination of Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen (France), Émile Arnaud (France), Adolph Ricther (Germany), Ludwig Quidde (Germany), J. G. Alexander (United Kingdom), William Evans Darby (United Kingdom) and Felix Stone Moscheles (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1914". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – William Evans Darby". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Julien Hersant". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Prince Arfa Mirza Rhiza Khan". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Paul Smet de Naeyer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Thomas Barclay". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Richard Bartholdt". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Theodore Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Karl Hjalmar Branting". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Francisco Francisco y Diaz". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John Milton Hay". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Léon Walras". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John Westlake". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Charles William Smith". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Ernest Nys". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of William McDowell (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1917". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – William O McDowell". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edvard Wavrinsky". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John William Strawson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Erving Winslow". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Prince Adam Wiszniewski". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – C Leadbetter". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Baron Pierre Dutilh de la Tuque". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Otfried Nippold". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Louis Lazare Zamenhof". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Russell Lowell Jones". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Luigi Luzzati". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Albert Keith Smiley". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Andrew Carnegie". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Francis Joseph I". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Rudolf Vrba". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Rafael Altamira y Crevea". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Auguste-Marie-François Beernaert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Alfred Hermann Fried". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Elihu Root (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1910". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Elihu Root". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Nagao Ariga". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edward Frost". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sebastião Magalhães Lima". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Paul Robert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carlos Tobar". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Clifford Stevens Walton (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1909". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Pasquale Fiore". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Alexandre Mérignhac". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – David Starr Jordan". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Henri Marie La Fontaine". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Prince Alphonse de Bourbon et d'Autriche-Este". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – H Davenport". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Victor Hugo Duras". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – André Liaptchew". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Milovan G Milovanovitch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Lord Philip James Weardale (Stanhope)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Angela de Oliveira Cezar de Costa". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sir Charles Wright Macara". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jakob Münter". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Count Michel Tyszkiewicz". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Tobias Michael Carel Asser". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John Raleigh Mott". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Baron José Maria da Silva Rio Branco (Paranhos Jr)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Ernest Shackleton (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1911". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Count Sergey Yulyevich Witte". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gaston Moch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Felix Stone Moscheles". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Philipp Zorn". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Wilhelm Emperor William II". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Émile Arnaud". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Count Albert Apponyi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Wilhelm Förster". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sir Ralph Norman Angell Lane". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Charles Robert Richet". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jerome Internoscia". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Maxim Maximovich Kovalevsky". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Federico Poch Martinez". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Marquis Ramonde Dalmau d´Olivart". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – (Paul) Martin Rade". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Estanislas Severo Zeballos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Nomination of Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne (Viscount Cecil of Chelwood) (United Kingdom), Knut Hammarskjöld (Sweden), Baron Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns (Belgium), Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen (France), Walter Schücking (Germany) and James Brown Scott (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1922". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- 1 2 "Nomination of Théodore Ruyssen (France) and Helene Stöcker (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Anna Eckstein". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Charles Auguste Benjamin H Houzeau de Lehaie". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Richard Feldhaus". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Guido Fusinato". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Captain Frederick William Herbert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edwin Doak Mead". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Lucia True Ames Mead". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – William Howard Taft". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Benjamin Franklin Trueblood". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gregers Winther Wulfsberg Gram". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Alexander Frederik von Savornin Lohman". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carl Sundblad". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Tomás Garrigue Masaryk". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Christian Lous Lange". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Ludwig Quidde". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Luis Marìa Drago". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Émile Riquiez". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Wssewolod Tscheschichin". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edoardo Giretti". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Homer Le Roy Boyle". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Antonio Serra y Morant". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Enrico Bignami". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Nils Claus Ihlen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Knut Agathon Wallenberg". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Svetomir Nicolayevitch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John Milton Ross". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Robert Stein". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gennaro Tambaro". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Charles Graham Worsley". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Heinrich Lammasch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – (Giacomo della Chiesa) Benedict XV". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Albert I". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Josef Polak". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jane Addams". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – P Ahlberg". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Erico M. Gama Coelho". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Ludwig Weyringer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of James Jankings Bryan (s. l.) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1916". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Josef Scherrer-Füllemann". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Alfonso XIII". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Don Alfonso de Borbón y Habsburgo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – James Brown Scott". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Rosika Schwimmer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Thomas Woodrow Wilson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – T Sandstøl". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Georg Brandes (Denmark) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1918". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Georg Morris Cohen Brandes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Mary L. Christensen (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1918". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Mary Shapard". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Walther Adrian Schücking". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Pietro Gasparri". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Benjamin de Jong van Beek en Donk". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Julius Laasen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Désiré-Joseph, Cardinal Mercier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Svante Elis Strömgren". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hans Jakob Horst". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Madame Séverine". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gérôme Périnet". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Francesco Quacquarelli". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Giovanni d´Ajutolo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Herbert Clark Hoover (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Herbert Clark Hoover". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Fridtjof Nansen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Viscount Cecil of Chelwood". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sir Edward Grey (Lord Grey of Falloden)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hans Viktor Clausen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Eglantyne Jebb". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – David Lloyd George". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Arthur Griffith". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jacques Dumas". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jules Jean Prudhommeaux". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Warren Gamaliel Harding". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John Maynard Keynes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Francesco Saverio Nitti". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Baron Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Elsa Brändström". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Charles Evans Hughes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Paul Hymans". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Carl Lindhagen (Sverige) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carl Albert Lindhagen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carl Zeth Konstantin Höglund". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Henry Macartney". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Axel Svensson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Frédéric Ferrière". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Axel Theodor Adelswärd". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – André Weiss". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Eugene Victor Debs". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edmund Dene Morel". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edouard Lambert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Teixeira Mendes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sultan Sir Mohammed Shah Aga Khan III". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Paul Fauchille". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Giovanni Papini". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Prince Carl of Sweden". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John Hartman Morgan". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Ferdinand Edouard Buisson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Nils (Niels) Petersen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gustav Walker". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Ramsay MacDonald". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Deutsche Liga für die Menschenrechte (German League for Human Rights) (Germany), Ligue francaise pour la défense des droits de l'homme (French League for the Defense of Human Rights) (France), Ferdinand Édouard Buisson (France) and Hellmut von Gerlach (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1925". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hellmut von Gerlach". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – N Henri Demont". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Henri Hemont". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Henri Demont". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – François David". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination of Aristide Pierre Henri Briand (France) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1932". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Aristide Pierre Henri Briand". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gustav Stresemann". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Oswald Balzer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carlos Median Chirinos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Harry Clément Ulrich Kessler". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hans Luther". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carlos F Melo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Vespasian Pella". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – François David". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Viscount Shishaku Shibusawa Eiichi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Nikolaos Sokrates Politis". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edvard Benes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Emilio Caldara". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Giuseppe Motta". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – James Thomson Shotwell". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination of Max Huber (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1960". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Max Huber". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Bo Östen Undén". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Giovanni Ciraolo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Auguste-Henri Forel". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sir Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Frank Billings Kellogg". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hans Severin Christenen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – J L Herzog". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Bernhard Cornelis Johannes Loder". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Cenek Slepanek". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Salmon Oliver Levinson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hans Peter Hanssen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Charles François Marc Marie Sangnier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Édouard Herriot". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Nicholas Roerich". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gustaf Roos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Nicholas Murray Butler". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Albert Schweitzer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – James Henry George Chapple". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gustav Adolf Deissmann". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carlos Ibàñez del Campo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Mario Leuzzi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Lord Harold Sidney Harmsworth Rothermere". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Samuel Colcord". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – P B de Ville". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Efisio Giglio-Tos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Baron Paul von Schoenaich". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hans Wehberg". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Salvador de Madariaga". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Madariaga Saldador de". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Arthur Henderson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Dionisio Anzilotti". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Didrik Nyholm". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edvard Price Bell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Annie Besant". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Erich Maria Remarque". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – André Lalande". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Verraux". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Georg Bonne". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gerrit Jan Heering". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Peter Rochegune Munch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Étienne Clémentel". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Adolf Damaschke". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Louis de Mey". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Ishbel M Hamilton-Gordon (Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair)". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Isbel Lady Aberdeen and Temair". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Peter Tomaschek". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Mariano H. Cornejo (Peru) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Mariano Hilario Cornejo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Count Richard Nicolas Coudenhove-Kalergi (Austria) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Count Richard Nicolas Coudenhove-Kalergi (Austria) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Count Richard Nicolas Coudenhove-Kalergi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Herbert Runham Brown". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Raoul Dandurand". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Christian Heerfordt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – H A van Karnabeek". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – (Raja) Mahendra Pratap". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Constantin Stameschkie". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Georg Streit". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Knut Sandstedt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Vittorio Scialoja". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Alejandro Alvarez". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Rafael Waldemar Erich (Finland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Rafael Waldemar Erich". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Pierre Laval". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John Bassett Moore". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Alexander Papanastasiou". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Victor Basch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Arthur Charles Frederick Beales". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Marguerite-AntoinetteHèraclius Princess Djabadary". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Reinhard Dohrn". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Philip Kiehl". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Louis Erasme Le Fur". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Macellus Donald Alexander R Redlich". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Michael Blümelhuber". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Karl Drexel". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Fredrik Norman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – I A Davidson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Karl Strupp". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Manley Ottmer Hudson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Andreo Cseh". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Paul Desjardins". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – (Albert-Auguste-) Gabriel Hanotaux". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hermann Kantorowicz". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Mustafa Pascha Kemal". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Peter Manniche". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Józef Klemens Pilsudski". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Gabriel Terra". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Moisés A Vieites". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Constansis Vigil". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hans Kelsen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jean Efremoff". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hari Mohan Banerjee". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Franklin Delano Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jorge Hernàndez Lillo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Don Jorge Hernandez Lillo Jedetzky". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – George Gilbert Aimé Murray". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Carl von Ossietzky (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carl von Ossietzky". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Argentina) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carlos Saavedra Lamas". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Miguel Angel Aranjo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Janet Miller". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Samuel Harden Church". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Alfred Edward Evershed". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Fritz Küster (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Heinrich Christoph Küster". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Justin Godart". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Afranio de Mello Franco". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Julie Bickle (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Julie Bikle". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Cordell Hull (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Cordell Hull (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Cordero Hull". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Henri Bonnet". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Pierre de Coubertin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sir Samuel John Gurney Hoare". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Moina Michael". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Arthur MacDonald". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Cairoli Gigliotti". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – René Millet". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – John Alfred Morehead". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Alfred Ploetz". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Max Reinhardt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (Dominican Republic) and Stenio Joseph Vincent (Haiti) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Stenio Joseph Vincent". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Irma Schweitzer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Francesco Cosentini". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Stanley Melbourne Bruce". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Joaquím Cases-Carbó". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edo Fimmen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – N A Nilsson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Henrieta Szold". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – G Saint-Paul". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Henri Golay". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Nalini Kumar Mukherjee". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Léon Jouhaux". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Charles Bernard". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – William Ferris". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Princess Henriette". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Karl Kautsky". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Ernst Laur". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – W. Gregory Paull". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Hugh Richard Lawrie Sheppard". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Pierre Cérséole (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Pierre Cérésole". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – (Tafari Makonnen) Haile Selassie I". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carrie Chapman Catt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Adolf Hitler". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jacquinot". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Pius XI". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Troubat Le Houx". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Neville Chamberlain (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – (Arthur) Neville Chamberlain". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of Stanley Jacob Cantor (Australia) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination of George Lansbury (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Helene Stöcker". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Maksim Maksimovitch Litvinov". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Jan Christian Smuts". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Joseph Vissarionovitch Stalin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sir Anthony Eden". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Emilyy Greene Balch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Ernest T Williams". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Alexandra Mikhaylovna Kollontay". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Louis Gustave Jean Marie T de Brouckère". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Fredrik Natanael Beskow". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Lionel George Curtis". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Carl Joachim Hambro". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Paul Percy Harris". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Herbert Henry Lehman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Sir Alfred Zimmern". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Pius XII". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Georges Scelle". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Eleanor Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Johannes Ude". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Oswaldo Euclides de Sousa Aranha". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Katharine Bruce Glasier". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante y Sirvén". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – José Gustavo Guerrero". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Karl Renner". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Ewing Cockrell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Edgar Milhaud". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Otto Lehmann-Russbüldt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Harry Truman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Raoul Wallenberg". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nobel committee informally selects peace prize recipient". UPI. 23 September 1981.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – René-Samuel Cassin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – René Cassin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Raphael Armattoe". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Franc McCoy". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Andrew Russell Pearson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – María Eva Duarte Perón". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Don Miguel Tocornal". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Marcus Wald". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Maria Montessori". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ↑ "Nomination Archive – Juan Domingo Perón". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1901 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1902 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1903 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1904 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1905 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1906 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1907 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1908 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1909 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1910 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1911 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1912 nobelprize.org
- ↑ born Nomination archive –2023 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1914 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1915 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1916 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1917 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1918 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1919 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1920 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1921 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1922 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1923 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1924 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1925 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1926 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1927 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1928 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1929 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1930 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1931 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1932 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1933 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1934 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1935 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1936 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1937 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1938 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1939 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1940 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1941 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1942 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1943 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1944 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1945 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1946 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1947 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1948 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Nomination archive – Peace 1949 nobelprize.org




















