List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize (1900–1949)

The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish: Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor and industrialist, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901,[1] it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses".[2]

Protests against World War I at the 1915 Women's Peace Conference in The Hague

The Norwegian Nobel Committee, a five-member body nominated by the Norwegian Parliament, chooses the laureate in accordance with Alfred Nobel's intention. The Committee invites qualified individuals to submit nominations for the Prize each year.[3] Nomination of oneself is not permitted. There have been years when the prize was not given out despite the annual invitations and selections because of the start of World War I (1914, 1915, 1916, and 1918), World War II (1939–1943), and some specific circumstances (1923, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1955, 1956, 1966, 1967, and 1972). Due to the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, the Peace Prize was also not awarded in 1948 since, in the committee's words, "there was no acceptable live contender."[4] During the committee's deliberations there were years when none of the nominees in the year they are listed met the criteria in Nobel's will. Thus, the awarding of the Prize was also postponed twelve times: Elihu Root (1912), Woodrow Wilson (1919), Austen Chamberlain (1925), Charles G. Dawes (1925), Frank B. Kellogg (1929), Norman Angell (1933), Carl von Ossietzky (1935), International Committee of the Red Cross (1944), Albert Schweitzer (1952), Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1954), Albert Luthuli (1960), and Linus Pauling (1962).

Of the 1035 revealed nominees from 1901 to 1976, only the following are currently living:

Though the following list consists of notable figures deemed worthy of the prize, there have been some celebrated individuals who were not considered nor even nominated such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, Harriet Tubman, Frances Xavier Cabrini, Leonard Henry Courtney, Baron Courtney, Olive Schreiner, Mary Harris Jones, Lorenz Werthmann, Matthias Erzberger, Aletta Jacobs, James Bryce, Crystal Eastman, Emmeline Pankhurst, Ben Salmon, Ida B. Wells, Henry Stephens Salt, René Schickele, Olaf Kullmann, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Käthe Kollwitz, Suzuki Bunji, Fannie Fern Andrews, José Brocca, Anne Henrietta Martin, Alcide De Gasperi, Katharine Drexel, Helene Schweitzer, Marie Stopes, Pope John XXIII, W. E. B. Du Bois, Robert Schuman, Malcolm X, Anna Julia Cooper, Kees Boeke, Che Guevara, Joseph Kentenich, Muriel Lester, Thomas Merton, Amparo Poch Gascón, C. W. W. Kannangara, Vera Brittain, Ammon Hennacy, Rachel Carson, Oskar Schindler, Anna Mae Aquash, Golda Meir, Ava Helen Pauling and Rosa Parks were not included.[5][6][7][8]

Due to its size, this list has been split into three parts:

Nominees by their first nomination

edit

1901–1909

edit
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1901
Frédéric Passy 20 May 1822
Paris, France
12 June 1912
Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France
1901, 1903[9] [10][a]

Shared the 1901 Nobel Peace Prize.

[11][b]
Henry Dunant 8 May 1828
Geneva, Switzerland
30 October 1910
Heiden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland
1901
Élie Ducommun 19 February 1833
Geneva, Switzerland
7 December 1906
Bern, Switzerland
1901, 1902, 1903[9] [12][c]

Shared the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize.

[13][d]
Charles Albert Gobat 21 May 1843
Tramelan, Bern, Switzerland
16 March 1914
Bern, Switzerland
1901, 1902, 1903[14]
William Randal Cremer 18 March 1828
Fareham, Hampshire, England
22 July 1908
London, England
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904[15] Awarded the 1903 Nobel Peace Prize.[e][16]
Bertha von Suttner 9 June 1843
Prague, Czech Republic
21 June 1914
Vienna, Austria
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905 Awarded the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize.[f][17]
Fredrik Bajer 21 April 1837
Næstved, Denmark
22 January 1922
Copenhagen, Denmark
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 Shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize with Klas Pontus Arnoldson.[g][18]
Konrad Beyer 13 July 1834
Pommersfelden, Bavaria, Germany
17 March 1906
Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
1901 Nominated by Emil Jakob Jonas (1824–1912).[19]
Jan Gotlib Bloch 24 June 1836
Radom, Poland
7 January 1902
Warsaw, Poland
1901 [20]
Edouard Linker N/a N/a 1901 Nominated by Sándor Vutkovich (1869–1938).[21]
Artur Mülberger 30 January 1847
Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
5 November 1907
Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1901 Nominated by Friedrich Haußmann (1857–1907).[22]
Nikolai II of Russia 18 May 1868
Saint Petersburg, Russia
17 July 1918
Yekaterinburg, Russia
1901 Emperor of All Imperial Russia (1894–1917).[23]
Beniamino Pandolfi Guttadauro 12 June 1836
Naples, Italy
29 January 1909
Naples, Italy
1901 [24]
Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron Pauncefote 13 September 1828
Munich, Bavaria, Germany
24 May 1902
Washington, D.C., United States
1901 Nominated by John Theodor Lund (1842–1913).[25]
Policarpo Petrocchi 16 March 1852
Pistoia, Italy
25 August 1902
Pistoia, Italy
1901 Nominated by Alessandro Chiappelli (1857–1931).[26]
Herbert Spencer 12 April 1820
Derby, Derbyshire, England
8 December 1903
Brighton, East Sussex, England
1901 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[27]
Louis-Léger Vauthier 6 April 1815
Bergerac, Dordogne, France
5 October 1901
Taverny, Val-d'Oise, France
1901 Nominated by Christophe Pajot (1844–1929).[28]
Merlin Hector N/a N/a 1901, 1902 Nominated by Jean Allemane (1843–1935) each time.[29][30]
Gustave Moynier 21 September 1826
Geneva, Switzerland
21 August 1910
Geneva, Switzerland
1901, 1902, 1903, 1905 Nominated by Richard Kleen (1841–1923) each time.[31]
Jan Jacob Lodewijk ten Kate 12 June 1850
Middelburg, Zeeland, Netherlands
28 May 1929
The Hague, Netherlands
1901, 1906 Nominated by Samuel Baart de La Faille (1842–1917) each time.[32]
Friedrich Martens 27 August 1845
Pärnu, Estonia
19 June 1909
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 [33]
Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy 9 September 1828
Yasnaya Polyana, Tula Oblast, Russia
20 November 1910
Astapovo, Russia
1901, 1902, 1909 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[34]
William Thomas Stead 5 July 1849
Embleton, Northumberland, England
15 April 1912
aboard the RMS Titanic
1901, 1902, 1908, 1909, 1912 [35]
Eduard Loewenthal 12 March 1836
Forchtenberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
26 March 1917
Berlin, Germany
1901, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1913 [36]
Belva Ann Lockwood 24 October 1830
Royalton, New York, United States
19 May 1917
Washington, D.C., United States
1901, 1914 [37]
Adolf Richter 1 February 1839
Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany
13 August 1914
Pforzheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1901, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 [38]
Otto Umfrid 2 May 1857
Nürtingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
23 May 1923
Winnenden, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1901, 1913, 1914, 1915[39] [40]
Édouard Descamps 27 August 1847
Beloeil, Hainaut, Belgium
17 January 1933
Brussels, Belgium
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1910, 1915 [41]
Gaetano Meale 1858
Avellino, Italy
1927
Bogliasco, Genoa, Italy
1901, 1908, 1926 [42]
Guglielmo Ferrero 21 July 1871
Portici, Naples, Italy
3 August 1942
Chardonne, Vaud, Switzerland
1901, 1927 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[43]
1902
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta September 20, 1833
Milan, Italy
February 10, 1918
Milan, Italy
1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 Shared the 1907 Nobel Peace Prize with Louis Renault.[h][44]
Klas Pontus Arnoldson 27 October 1844
Gothenburg, Sweden
20 February 1916
Stockholm, Sweden
1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 Shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize with Fredrik Bajer.[g][45]
Cesare Bonfanti 11 March 1869
Rivarolo Mantovano, Mantua, Italy
11 November 1904
Verona, Italy
1902 Nominated by Giuseppe Pescetti (1859–1924).[46]
Leonid Alekseevich Kamarovsky 15 March 1846
Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia
12 August 1912
Moscow, Russia
1902 Nominated by Aleksandr Alekseyev (1851–1916).[47]
Johann Martin Schleyer 18 July 1831
Lauda-Königshofen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
16 August 1912
Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1902 Nominated by Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein (1842–1907).[48]
John Edward Matthew Vincent 1837
Sherborne, Dorset, England
12 March 1910
Battersea, London, England
1902 Nominated by William O'Malley (1853–1939).[49]
Lewis Appleton N/a N/a 1902[50] Nominated by J. Werner (?).
Bartolo Longo 10 February 1841
Latiano, Brindisi, Italy
5 October 1926
Torre Annunziata, Naples, Italy
1902, 1903[51] [52]
Sir Gerard Lowther, 1st Baronet 16 February 1858
Bedfordshire, England
5 April 1916
London, England
1902, 1903 Nominated by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910) each time.[53]
Jules Polo February 28, 1822
Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France
1906
France
1902, 1903 Nominated by Emmanuel Halgan (1839–1917) each time.[54]
Arturo de Marcoartu 1 July 1827
Bilbao, Biscay, Spain
21 January 1904
San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain
1902, 1904 [55]
Urbain Gohier 17 December 1862
Versailles, Yvelines, France
29 June 1951
Saint-Satur, Cher, France
1902, 1903, 1908 [56]
1903
William Barrington 28 January 1842
Shrivenham, Oxfordshire, England
23 February 1922
London, England
1903 Nominated jointly with Sir Gerard Lowther, 1st Baronet (1858–1916) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910).[57]
Moritz Adler 3 September 1831
Habry, Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic
23 January 1907
Prague, Czech Republic
1903 Nominated by Friedrich Kleinwächter (1838–1927).[58]
Stanisław Korwin-Dzbański 1856
Poland
1923
Poland
1903 Nominated by Aram Drbosrynski (?).[59]
Mathis Lussy 28 April 1828
Stans, Nidwalden, Switzerland
21 January 1910
Montreux, Vaud, Switzerland
1903 Nominated by Ferdinand Businger (1839–1909).[60]
Emil Strauss 31 January 1866
Pforzheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
10 August 1960
Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1903 [61]
John Theodor Lund 9 October 1842
Bergen, Norway
8 January 1913
Bergen, Norway
1903, 1904, 1905 [62]
Alfred Henry Love 7 September 1830
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
29 June 1913
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
1903, 1904, 1906 [63]
Hodgson Pratt January 10, 1824
Bath, Somerset, England
February 26, 1907
Le Pecq, Yvelines, France
1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 [64]
Priscilla Hannah Peckover 27 October 1833
Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England
8 September 1931
Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England
1903, 1905, 1911, 1913 [65]
1904
Louis Renault 21 May 1843
Autun, Saône-et-Loire, France
8 February 1918
Barbizon, Seine-et-Marne, France
1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 Shared the 1907 Nobel Peace Prize with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta.[i][66]
Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant 22 November 1852
La Flèche, Sarthe, France
15 May 1924
Paris, France
1904, 1905, 1906, 1908, 1909 Shared the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize with Auguste Beernaert.[j][67]
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 8 December 1832
Kvikne, Østerdalen, Norway
26 April 1910
Paris, France
1904[68] Nominated jointly with Fredrik Bajer (1837–1922) and Klas Pontus Arnoldson (1844–1916) by Jens Christian Christensen (1856–1930), and awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Literature.[k][69]
Walter Bion 29 April 1830
Affeltrangen, Thurgau, Switzerland
3 September 1909
Zürich, Switzerland
1904 [70]
Augusto Pierantoni 24 June 1840
Chieti,
12 March 1911
Rome, Italy
1904 Nominated by Giovanni Battista Guarini (1872–1920).[71]
Henry Worthington Statham 31 December 1843
Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia
5 September 1913
Sydney, Australia
1904 Nominated by Brinsley Hall (1862–1940).[72]
Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck 9 January 1832
London, England
20 March 1910
London, England
1904,[73] 1905, 1907, 1910 [74]
William Evans Darby 10 July 1844
Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales
7 November 1922
London, England
1904, 1905, 1906, 1907,[75] 1908, 1911, 1913, 1914[76] [77]
Julien Hersant 13 August 1852
Paris, France
26 June 1919
France
1904, 1935 [78]
Mirza Riza Khan 1846
Tabriz, Iran
1937
Tehran, Iran
1904, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937 [79]
1905
Paul de Smet de Naeyer 13 May 1843
Ghent, Belgium
9 September 1913
Brussels, Belgium
1905 Nominated by Johan d'Aulnis de Bourouill (1850–1930).

Prime Minister of Belgium (1896–1907)[80]
Thomas Barclay 10 February 1853
Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
20 January 1941
Versailles, Yvelines, France
1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1923, 1925, 1928 [81]
Richard Bartholdt 2 November 1855
Schleiz, Thuringia, Germany
19 March 1932
St. Louis, Missouri, United States
1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1931, 1932 [82]
1906
Theodore Roosevelt 27 October 1858
New York City, New York, United States
6 January 1919
Oyster Bay, New York, United States
1906 Awarded the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize.[l]

26th President of the United States (1901–1909)[83]
Hjalmar Branting 23 November 1860
Stockholm, Sweden
24 February 1925
Stockholm, Sweden
1906, 1913, 1914, 1921 Shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize with Christian Louis Lange.[m]

Prime Minister of Sweden (1920) (1921–1923; 1924–1925)[84]
Francisco de Francisco y Díaz 1862
Ocaña, Toledo, Spain
N/a 1906 Nominated by José de Cárdenas Uriarte (1846–1907).[85]
John Milton Hay 8 October 1838
Salem, Indiana, United States
1 July 1905
Newbury, New Hampshire, United States
1906 Posthumously nominated.[86]
Léon Walras 16 December 1834
Évreux, Eure, France
5 January 1910
Montreux, Vaud, Switzerland
1906 [87]
John Westlake 4 February 1828
Lostwithiel, Cornwall, England
14 April 1913
London, England
1906 Nominated by Antoine Pillet (1857–1926).[88]
Charles William Smith N/a N/a 1906, 1911, 1912, 1913 [89]
Ernest Nys 27 March 1851
Kortrijk, West Flanders, Belgium
12 September 1920
Brussels, Belgium
1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1919 [90]
William Osborne McDowell 10 April 1848
Somerset, New Jersey, United States
12 March 1927
Newark, New Jersey, United States
1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1917,[91] 1920 [92]
Edvard Wavrinsky 12 April 1848
Linköping, Sweden
4 January 1924
Stockholm, Sweden
1906, 1907, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1922, 1923 [93]
1907
John William Strawson N/a N/a 1907 Nominated by William Reinhold (1858–1928).[94]
Erving Winslow 19 November 1839
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
10 March 1922
Concord, Massachusetts, United States
1907 Nominated by James Luther Slayden (1853–1924).[95]
Adam Wiszniewski 15 December 1826
Poland
11 June 1917
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France
1907 [96]
Charles Samuel Leadbetter N/a N/a 1907, 1908 [97]
Pierre Dutilh de la Tuque 23 September 1825
Nérac, Lot-et-Garonne, France
1910
France
1907, 1908, 1909 Nominated by Henry Dunant (1828–1910) each time.[98]
Otfried Nippold 21 May 1864
Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany
21 July 1938
Bern, Switzerland
1907, 1908, 1909 [99]
Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof 15 December 1859
Białystok, Podlaskie, Poland
14 April 1917
Warsaw, Poland
1907, 1909, 1910, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 [100]
1908
Léon Bourgeois 29 May 1851
Paris, France
29 September 1925
Épernay, Marne, France
1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1919, 1920 Awarded the 1920 Nobel Peace Prize.[n]

Prime Minister of France (1895–1896)[101]
Russell Lowell Jones 1848
England
1923
England
1908 Nominated by Bernard Bosanquet (1848–1923).[102]
Luigi Luzzatti 11 March 1841
Venice, Italy
29 March 29, 1927
Rome, Italy
1908, 1909 Prime Minister of Italy (1841–1927)[103]
Albert Keith Smiley 17 March 1828
Vassalboro, Maine, United States
2 December 1912
Redlands, California, United States
1908, 1911, 1913 [104]
Andrew Carnegie 25 November 1835
Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
11 August 1919
Lenox, Massachusetts, United States
1908, 1911, 1913 [105]
Franz Joseph I of Austria 18 August 1830
Vienna, Austria
21 November 1916
Vienna, Austria
1908, 1913, 1914 Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1848–1916)[106]
Rudolf Vrba 6 October 1860
Bělá pod Bezdězem, Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic
17 October 1939
Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic
1908, 1910, 1915 [107]
Rafael Altamira y Crevea 10 February 1866
Alicante, Spain
1 June 1951
Mexico City, Mexico
1908, 1909, 1911, 1933, 1951 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[108]
1909
Auguste Beernaert July 26, 1829
Ostend, Belgium
October 6, 1912
Lucerne, Switzerland
1909 Shared the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize with Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant.[j]

Prime Minister of Belgium (1884–1894)[109]
Alfred Hermann Fried 11 November 1864
Vienna, Austri
5 May 1921
Vienna, Austria
1909, 1910, 1911 Shared the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize with Tobias Asser.[o][110]
Elihu Root 5 February 1845
Clinton, New York, United States
7 February 1937
New York City, United States
1909, 1910,[111] 1913 Awarded the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize in 1913.[p][112]
Nagao Ariga (Aruga) 13 November 1860
Osaka, Japan
17 May 1921
Tokyo, Japan
1909 Nominated by Carl Hilty (1833–1909).[113]
Edward Purkis Frost 1 January 1842
West Wratting, Cambridgeshire, England
26 January 1922
England
1909 Nominated by Percy Melville Thornton (1841–1918).[114]
Sebastião de Magalhães Lima 30 May 1850
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
7 December 1928
Lisbon, Portugal
1909 Nominated by Feio Terenas (1850–1920).[115]
Léo-Paul Robert 19 March 1851
Biel/Bienne, Bern, Switzerland
10 October 1923
Orvin, Bern, Switzerland
1909 Nominated by Carl Hilty (1833–1909).[116]
Carlos Rodolfo Tobar 4 November 1853
Quito, Ecuador
19 April 1920
Barcelona, Spain
1909 Nominated by H. Vasques (?).[117]
Clifford Stevens Walton 2 March 1861
Chardon, Ohio, United States
15 May 1912 Washington, D.C., United States 1909[118] Nominated by Eugene Carusi (1835–1924).
Pasquale Fiori 8 April 1837
Terlizzi, Bari, Italy
17 December 1914
Naples, Italy
1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 [119]
Alexandre Mérignhac 21 January 1857
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France
20 July 1927
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France
1909, 1913 Nominated by André Weiss (1858–1928) each time.[120]
David Starr Jordan 19 January 1851
Gainesville, New York, United States
19 September 1931
Stanford, California, United States
1909, 1910, 1917, 1918, 1926, 1931 [121]

1910–1919

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Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1910
Henri La Fontaine 22 April 1854
Brussels, Belgium
14 May 1943
Brussels, Belgium
1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 Awarded the 1913 Nobel Peace Prize.[q][122]
Alfonso Carlos de Borbón 12 September 1849
London, England
29 September 1936
Vienna, Austria
1910 Nominated by Alessandro Corsi (1859–1924).[123]
Herbert Joseph Davenport 10 August 1861
Wilmington, Vermont, United States
15 June 1931
New York City, United States
1910 Nominated by Albert Ross Hill (1868–1943).[124]
Victor Hugo Duras 6 May 1880
Washington, D.C., United States
26 May 1943
Wilber, Nebraska, United States
1910 Nominated by Edmund H. Hinshaw (1860–1932).[125]
Andrey Lyapchev 30 November 1866
Resen, North Macedonia
6 November 1933
Sofia, Bulgaria
1910 Nominated by Hristo Slaveykov (1862–1935).

22nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1926–1931)[126]
Milovan Milovanović 17 February 1863
Belgrade, Serbia
18 June 1912
Belgrade, Serbia
1910 45th Prime Minister of Serbia (1911–1912)[127]
Philip Stanhope, 1st Baron Weardale 8 December 1847
Marylebone, London, England
1 March 1923
Sevenoaks, Kent, England
1910 Nominated by Alfred Hermann Fried (1864–1921).[128]
Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa c. 1860
Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos, Argentina
25 June 1940
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1910, 1911 [129]
Charles Wright Macara 11 January 1845
Strathmiglo, Fife, Scotland
2 January 1929
Hale, Cheshire, England
1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 [130]
Jakob Münter N/a N/a 1910, 1914, 1921 [131]
Michał Stanisławowicz Tyszkiewicz 7 April 1857
Shumsk, Ternopil, Ukraine
3 August 1930
Żydowo, Gniezno, Poland
1910, 1911, 1927 [132]
1911
Tobias Asser 28 April 1838
Amsterdam, Netherlands
29 July 1913
The Hague, Netherlands
1911 Shared the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize with Alfred Hermann Fried.[r][133]
John Raleigh Mott 25 May 1865
Livingston Manor, New York, United States
31 January 1955
Orlando, Florida, United States
1911, 1912, 1913, 1934, 1946 Shared the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize with Emily Greene Balch.[s][134]
José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco 20 April 1845
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
10 February 1912
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1911 [135]
Ernest Shackleton 15 February 1874
Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland
5 January 1922
Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1911[136] Nominated by Oliver Locker-Lampson (1800–1954).
Sergei Yulyevich Witte 29 June 1849
Tbilisi, Georgia
13 March 1915
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1911, 1912 Nominated by Carl Brun (1851–1923) each time.

1st Prime Minister of Russia (1905–1906)[137]
Gaston Moch 6 March 1859
Saint-Cyr-l'École, Yvelines, France
3 July 1935
Paris, France
1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 Nominated by Anna Zipernowsky (?) each time.[138]
Felix Moscheles February 8, 1833
London, England
December 22, 1917
Royal Tunbridge Wells, England
1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 [139]
Philipp Zorn 13 January 1850
Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany
4 January 1928
Ansbach, Bavaria, Germany
1911, 1912, 1914 Nominated by Heinrich Lammasch (1853–1920) each time.[140]
Emperor Wilhelm II 27 January 1859
Berlin, Germany
4 June 1941
Doorn, Utrecht, Netherlands
1911, 1917 German Emperor and King of Prussia (1888–1918)[141]
Émile Arnaud 21 October 1864
La Chapelle-de-Surieu, Isère, France
9 December 1921
Paris, France
1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918 [142]
Albert Apponyi 29 May 1846
Vienna, Austria
7 February 1933
Geneva, Switzerland
1911, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932 [143]
Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster 2 June 1869
Berlin, Germany
9 January 1966
Kilchberg, Zürich, Switzerland
1911, 1922, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1961, 1964 [144][145]
1912[t]
Norman Angell 26 December 1872
Holbeach, Lincolnshire, England
7 October 1967
Croydon, South London, England
1912, 1913, 1915, 1916, 1933, 1934 Awarded the 1933 Nobel Peace Prize in 1934.[u][146]
Charles Robert Richet 26 August 1850
Paris, France
4 December 1935
Paris, France
1912, 1913, 1924, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 Awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[v][147]
Girolamo Internoscia 28 September 1869
Rapolla, Potenza, Italy
3 June 1931
Montréal, Quebec, Canada
1912 Nominated by John Clark Murray (1836–1917).[148]
Maksim Kovalevsky 27 August 1851
Kharkiv, Ukraine
5 April 1916
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1912 [149]
Federico Poch Martínez N/a N/a 1912 Nominated by Pere Coromines i Montanya (1870–1939).[150]
Ramón María de Dalmau y de Olivart 18 April 1861
Les Borges Blanques, Lleida, Spain
11 October 1928
Madrid, Spain
1912 Nominated by Léon-Adrien de Montluc (1847–?).[151]
Martin Rade 4 April 1857
Herrnhut, Saxony, Germany
9 April 1940
Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
1912 Nominated by Hans Delbrück (1848–1929).[152]
Estanislao Severeo Zeballos 27 July 1854
Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
4 October 1923
Liverpool, England
1912, 1920, 1923 [153]
Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen 11 August 1868
Clisson, Loire-Atlantique, France
5 May 1967
Grenoble, Isère, France
1912, 1913, 1914,[76] 1922,[154] 1923, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1939, 1940,[155] 1949, 1961, 1962 [156]
1913
Anna Bernhardine Eckstein 14 June 1868
Coburg, Bavaria, Germany
16 October 1947
Coburg, Bavaria, Germany
1913 [157]

Nominated jointly with Henri La Fontaine (1854–1943) by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940).

[158]
Auguste Houzeau de Lehaie 28 July 1832
Mons, Hainaut, Belgium
20 May 1922
Mons, Hainaut, Belgium
Richard Feldhaus 17 August 1856
Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
29 January 1944
Binningen, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland
1913 Nominated by Alfred Hermann Fried (1864–1921).[159]
Guido Fusinato 15 February 1860
Castelfranco Veneto, Treviso, Italy
22 September 1914
Schio, Vicenza, Italy
1913 [160]
Frederick William Herbert N/a N/a 1913 Nominated by Douglas Hall, 1st Baronet (1866–1923).[161]
Edwin Doak Mead 29 September 1849
Chesterfield, New Hampshire, United States
17 August 1937
Dorchester, Massachusetts, United States
1913 [162]

Nominated jointly by Samuel Train Dutton (1849–1919).

[163]
Lucia Ames Mead 5 May 1856
Boscawen, New Hampshire, United States
1 November 1936
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
William Howard Taft 15 September 1857
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
8 March 1930
Washington, D.C., United States
1913 Nominated by Henri La Fontaine (1854–1943).

27th President of the United States (1909–1913)[164]
Benjamin Franklin Trueblood 25 November 1837
Salem, Indiana, United States
26 October 1916
Newton Highlands, Massachusetts, United States
1913, 1914, 1915[39] Nominated by Klas Pontus Arnoldson (1844–1916) each time.[165]
Gregers Gram 10 December 1846
Moss, Østfold, Norway
1 August 1929
Oslo, Norway
1913, 1914, 1915 [166]

Nominated by Heinrich Lammasch (1853–1920) each time.

[167]
Alexander de Savornin Lohman 29 May 1837
Groningen, Netherlands
11 June 1924
The Hague, Netherlands
1913, 1915
Carl Sundblad 11 September 1849
Jönköping, Sweden
4 December 1933
Rönninge, Salem, Sweden
1913, 1914, 1915, 1918, 1923, 1925, 1932, 1933 [168]
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk 7 March 1850
Hodonín, Czech Republic
14 September 1937
Lány, Kladno, Czech Republic
1913, 1914, 1915, 1921, 1923, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1939, 1937 1st President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)[169]
1914[t]
Christian Lous Lange 17 September 1869
Stavanger, Norway
11 December 1938
Oslo, Norway
1914, 1919, 1920, 1921 Shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize with Hjalmar Branting.[m][170]
Ludwig Quidde 23 March 1858
Bremen, Germany
4 March 1941
Geneva, Switzerland
1914,[76] 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927 Shared the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize with Ferdinand Buisson.[w][171]
Joseph Gundry Alexander June 1848
Bath, Somerset, England, England
26 February 1918
Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England
1914[76] Nominated jointly with Théodore Ruyssen (1868–1967), Émile Arnaud (1864–1921), Adolf Richter (1839–1914), Ludwig Quidde (1858–1941), William Evans Darby (1844–1922) and Felix Moscheles (1833–1917) by Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (1833–1918).
Luis María Drago 6 May 1859
Mercedes, Argentina
9 June 1921
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1914 Nominated by Ernesto Bosch (1863–1951).[172]
Eugène-Émile Riquiez N/a N/a 1914 Nominated by Charles Chaumet (1866–1932).[173]
Wssewolod Tscheschichin 18 February 1865
Riga, Latvia
14 December 1934
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1914 Nominated by Sergei A. Ivanov (?).[174]
Edoardo Giretti 10 August 1864
Torre Pellice, Turin, Italy
27 December 1940
San Maurizio Canavese, Turin, Italy
1914, 1915, 1916 [175]
Homer Le Roy Boyle 16 October 1860
Allegan, Michigan, United States
13 January 1926
Lansing, Michigan, United States
1914, 1917 Nominated by Patrick Henry Kelley (1867–1925) each time.[176]
Antonio Serra Morant 17 December 1866
Alicante, Spain
7 August 1939
Madrid, Spain
1914, 1915, 1926 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[177]
1915[t]
Enrico Bignami 3 December 1833
Lodi, Italy
13 October 1921
Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland
1915 [178]
Nils Claus Ihlen 24 July 1855
Skedsmo, Akershus, Norway
22 March 1925
Oslo, Norway
1915 [179]

Nominated jointly by Hans Jacob Horst (1848–1931).

[180]
Knut Agathon Wallenberg 19 May 1853
Stockholm, Sweden
1 June 1938
Stockholm, Sweden
Svetomir Nikolajević 27 September 1844
Ub, Kolubara, Serbia
18 April 1922
Belgrade, Serbia
1915 [181]
John Milton Ross 27 March 1855
Highland, Ohio, United States
3 March 1928
Greenfield, Ohio, United States
1915 Nominated by Roy Malcolm (1881–1959).[182]
Robert Stein 9 January 1857
Krosnowice, Gmina Kłodzko, Poland
21 April 1917
Washington, D.C., United States
1915 Nominated by Frank Owens Smith (1859–1924).[183]
Gennaro Tambaro N/a N/a 1915 Nominated by Ignazio Tambaro (?).[184]
Charles Graham Worsley N/a N/a 1915 Nominated by Tom Tunnecliffe (1869–1948).[185]
Heinrich Lammasch 21 May 1853
Seitenstetten, Austria
6 January 1920
Salzburg, Austria
1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919 Last Minister-President of Austria (1918)

[186]

Pope Benedict XV 21 November 1854
Pegli, Genoa, Italy
22 January 1922
Rome, Italy
1915, 1916, 1920 258th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1914–1922)[187]
Albert I of Belgium 8 April 1875
Laeken, Brussels, Belgium
17 February 1934
Namur, Belgium
1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1927 King of Belgium (1909–1934)[188]
Józef Polak 11 December 1857
Rivne, Ukraine
4 August 1928
Warsaw, Poland
1915, 1928 [189]
1916[t]
Jane Addams 6 September 1860
Cedarville, Illinois, United States
21 May 1935
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1916, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931 Shared the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize with Nicholas Murray Butler.[x][190]
Per Ahlberg 21 November 1864
Gothenburg, Sweden
14 May 1945
Stockholm, Sweden
1916 Nominated with Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (1859–1917) by Carl Lindhagen (1860–1946).[191]
Érico Marinho da Gama Coelho 7 March 1849
Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
26 November 1922
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1916 Nominated by Alcindo Guanabara (1865–1918).[192]
Ludwig Weyringer N/a N/a 1916 Nominated by Josef Fon (?) the only time.[193]
James Jankings Bryan
(prob. William Jennings Bryan (1860–1925))
N/a N/a 1916[194] Nominated by Alois Heilinger (1859–1921) the only time.
1917
Josef Scherrer-Füllemann 18 November 1847
St. Gallen, Switzerland
8 September 1924
Geneva, Switzerland
1917 [195]
Alfonso XIII 17 May 1886
Madrid, Spain
28 February 1941
Rome, Italy
1917, 1933 King of Spain (1886–1931)[196][197]
James Brown Scott 3 June 1866
Kincardine, Ontario, Canada
35 June 1943
Annapolis, Maryland, United States
1917, 1918, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 [198]
Rosika Bédy-Schwimmer 11 September 1877
Budapest, Hungary
3 August 1948
New York City, United States
1917, 1948 [199]
1918[t]
Woodrow Wilson 28 December 1856
Staunton, Virginia, United States
3 February 1924
Washington, D.C., United States
1918, 1919, 1920 Awarded the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize in 1920.[y]

28th President of the United States (1913–1921)[200]
Tønnes Tollaksen Sandstøl 28 September 1845
Stavanger, Norway
9 June 1924
Stavanger, Norway
1918 Nominated by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940).[201]
Georg Brandes 4 February 1842
Copenhagen, Denmark
19 February 1927
Copenhagen, Denmark
1918[202] Nominated by Cornelius Bernhard Hanssen (1864–1939) and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[203]
Mary Shapard c. 1882
Mississippi, United States
c. 1950s
Texas, United States
1918,[204] 1919 Nominated by Morris Sheppard (1875–1941) each time.[205]
Walther Schücking 6 January 1875
Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
25 August 1935
The Hague, Netherlands
1918, 1919, 1920, 1922,[154] 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934 [206]
1919[t]
Pietro Gasparri 5 May 1852
Ussita, Macerata, Italy
18 November 1934
Rome, Italy
1919, 1920 Nominated by Hans Friedrich Reichel (1878–1939) each time.[207]
Benjamin de Jong van Beek en Donk 29 March 1881
Gorinchem, South Holland, Netherlands
31 January 1948
Geneva, Switzerland
1919, 1922 [208]

1920–1929

edit
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1920
Julius Lassen 4 July 1847
Samsø, Denmark
23 November 1923
Copenhagen, Denmark
1920 Nominated by Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953).[209]
Désiré-Joseph Mercier 21 November 1851
Braine-l'Alleud, Walloon Brabant, Belgium
23 January 1926
Brussels, Belgium
1920 Nominated by Paul Fauchille (1858–1926).[210]
Elis Strömgren 31 May 1870
Helsingborg, Sweden
5 April 1947
Copenhagen, Denmark
1920, 1922, 1923 [211]
Hans Jacob Horst 7 November 1848
Hammerfest, Norway
17 March 1931
Oslo, Norway
1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1927 [212]
Caroline Rémy de Guebhard 27 April 1855
Paris, France
24 April 1929
Pierrefonds, Oise, France
1920, 1922, 1924, 1927, 1929 [213]
1921
Gérôme Périnet N/a N/a 1921 Nominated by Édouard Claparède (1873–1940).[214]
Francesco Quacquarelli 8 May 1880
Andria, Barletta-Andria-Trani, Italy
N/a 1921 Nominated by A. Vincenzo Ursi (?).[215]
Giovanni d'Ajutolo N/a N/a 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925 [216]
Herbert Hoover 10 August 1874
West Branch, Iowa, United States
20 October 1964
New York City, United States
1921, 1933, 1941,[217] 1946 31st President of the United States (1929–1933)[218]
1922
Fridtjof Nansen 10 October 1861
Oslo, Norway
13 May 1930
Fornebo, Norway
1922, 1923 Awarded the 1922 Nobel Peace Prize.[z][219]
Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood 14 September 1864
London, England
24 November 1958
Danehill, East Sussex, England
1922,[154] 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1935, 1937 Awarded the 1937 Nobel Peace Prize.[aa][220]
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon 25 April 1862
London, England
7 September 1933
Newton-by-the-Sea, Northumberland, England
1922 [221]
Hans Victor Clausen 14 January 1861
Odense, Denmark
7 October 1937
Copenhagen, Denmark
1922 [222]
Eglantyne Jebb 25 August 1876
Ellesmere, Shropshire, England
17 December 1928
Geneva, Switzerland
1922 [223]
David Lloyd George 17 January 1863
Chorlton-on-Medlock, Greater Manchester, England
26 March 1945
Llanystumdwy, Gwynedd, Wales
1922 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1916–1922)[224]

Nominated jointly but Griffith died before his only chance to be considered.

President of Dáil Éireann (1922)[225]
Arthur Griffith 31 March 1871
Dublin, Ireland
12 August 1922
Dublin, Ireland
Jacques Dumas 1868
Paris, France
1945
Paris, France
1922 [226]

Nominated jointly with Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster (1869–1966) by Charles Richet (1850–1935) the only time.

[227]
Jules Jean Prudhommeaux 2 November 1869
Chevennes, Aisne, France
20 December 1948
Versailles, Yvelines, France
Knut Hjalmar Leonard Hammarskjöld 4 February 1862
Tuna, Vimmerby, Sweden
12 October 1953
Stockholm, Sweden
1922[154] Nominated with Robert Cecil (1864–1958), Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns (1843–1937), Théodore Ruyssen (1868–1967), Walther Schücking (1875–1935) and James Brown Scott (1866–1943) by Hans Wehberg (1885–1962).
Warren Gamaliel Harding 2 November 1865
Blooming Grove, Ohio, United States
2 August 1923
San Francisco, California, United States
1922, 1923 29th President of the United States (1921–1923)[228]
John Maynard Keynes 5 June 1883
Cambridge, England
21 April 1946
Firle, East Sussex, England
1922, 1923, 1924 [229]
Francesco Saverio Nitti 19 July 1868
Melfi, Potenza, Italy
20 February 1953
Rome, Italy
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926 Prime Minister of Italy (1919–1920)[230]
Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns 16 July 1843
Mariakerke, East Flanders, Belgium
3 February 1937
Brussels, Belgium
1922,[154] 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 [231]
Elsa Brändström 26 March 1888
Saint Petersburg, Russia
4 March 1948
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
1922, 1923, 1928, 1929 [232]
Charles Evans Hughes 11 April 1862
Glens Falls, New York, United States
27 August 1948
Osterville, Massachusetts, United States
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929 [233]
Paul Hymans 23 March 1865
Ixelles, Belgium
8 March 1941
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France
1922, 1937 [234]
Carl Lindhagen 17 December 1860
Stockholm, Sweden
11 March 1946
Stockholm, Sweden
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940[235] [236]
1923[t]
Zeth Höglund 29 April 1884
Gothenburg, Sweden
13 August 1956
Stockholm, Sweden
1923 Nominated by Fabian Månsson (1872–1938).[237]
Henry Macartney 15 September 1867
Armagh, Northern Ireland
21 May 1957
Decoto, California, United States
1923 Nominated by Ira Clifton Copley (1864–1947).[238]
Axel Bernhard Svensson 2 February 1879
Våxtorp, Laholm, Sweden
19 February 1967
Stockholm, Sweden
1923 Nominated by Olof Nilsson (1896–1968).[239]
Frédéric Ferrière 9 December 1848
Geneva, Switzerland
14 June 1924
Geneva, Switzerland
1923, 1924 [240]
Axel Theodor Adelswärd 13 October 1860
Flen, Sweden
29 September 1929
Åtvidaberg, Sweden
1923, 1928 [241]
André Weiss 30 September 1858
Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin, France
31 August 1928
The Hague, Netherlands
1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 [242]
1924[t]
Eugene Victor Debs 5 November 1855
Terre Haute, Indiana, United States
20 October 1926
Elmhurst, Illinois, United States
1924 [243]
Edmund Dene Morel 10 July 1873
Paris, France
12 November 1924
Bovey Tracey, Devon, England
1924 [244]
Édouard Lambert 22 May 1866
Mayenne, France
22 October 1947
Lyon, France
1924 Nominated by Georges Cornil (1863–1944).[245]
Raimundo Teixeira Mendes 5 January 1855
Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil
28 June 1927
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1924 Nominated by Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada (1870–1927).[246]
Aga Khan III 2 November 1877
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
11 July 1957
Versoix, Geneva, Switzerland
1924, 1925 Nominated by Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh (1869–1954) each time.[247]
Paul Fauchille 11 February 1858
Loos, Nord, France
9 February 1926
Fontenay-aux-Roses, Hauts-de-Seine, France
1924, 1926 [248]
Giovanni Papini 29 January 1881
Florence, Italy
8 July 1956
Florence, Italy
1924, 1926 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[249]
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland 27 February 1861
Stockholm, Sweden
24 October 1951
Stockholm, Sweden
1924, 1928, 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937 [250]
John Hartman Morgan 20 March 1876
Caterham, Surrey, England
8 April 1955
Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, England
1924, 1947, 1948 [251]
1925[t]
Ferdinand Buisson 20 December 1841
Paris, France
16 February 1932
Thieuloy-Saint-Antoine, Oise, France
1925, 1927 Shared the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize with Ludwig Quidde.[w][252]
Nils Petersen 13 July 1858
Odsherred, Denmark
11 March 1933
Frederiksberg, Denmark
1925 Nominated by N. J. Finne (?).[253]
Gustav Walker 21 April 1868
Vienna, Austria
1 January 1944
Vienna, Austria
1925 Nominated by D. Rainert (?).[254]
Ramsay MacDonald 12 October 1866
Lossiemouth, Moray, Scotland
9 November 1937
aboard the MV Reina del Pacifico
1925, 1929, 1930, 1931 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924–1924, 1929–1935)[255]
Hellmut von Gerlach 2 February 1866
Wińsko, Wołów, Poland
1 August 1935
Paris, France
1925,[256] 1933 [257]
Henri Demont 16 June 1877
Feuquières, Oise, France
20 February 1959
Paris, France
1925, 1946, 1950, 1952, 1955 [258][259][260]
1926
Austen Chamberlain 16 October 1863
Birmingham, England
16 March 1937
London, England
1926 [261][ab]


Shared the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize in 1926.


[262][ac]
Charles Gates Dawes 27 August 1865
Marietta, Ohio, United States
23 April 1951
Evanston, Illinois, United States
1926
Aristide Briand 28 March 1862
Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France
7 March 1932
Paris, France
1926, 1931, 1932[263] Prime Minister of France (1909–1917, 1921–1922, 1925–1926, 1929)[264]

Shared the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize.[ad]

Chancellor of Germany (1923)[265]
Gustav Stresemann 10 May 1878
Berlin, Germany
3 October 1929
Berlin, Germany
1926
Nathan Söderblom 15 January 1866
Uppsala, Sweden
12 July 1931
Uppsala, Sweden
1926, 1929, 1930 Awarded the 1930 Nobel Peace Prize.[ae][266]
Oswald Balzer 23 January 1858
Khodoriv, Lviv, Ukraine
11 January 1933
Lviv, Ukraine
1926 Nominated by Przemysław Dąbkowski (1877–1950).[267]
Carlos Medina Chirinos 13 January 1884
Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela
8 November 1946
Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela
1926 Nominated by José María González Delgado (?).[268]
Harry von Kessler 23 May 1868
Paris, France
30 November 1937
Lyon, France
1926 Nominated by Heinrich Ströbel (1869–1944).[269]
Hans Luther 10 March 1879
Berlin, German Empire
11 May 1962
Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
1926 Chancellor of Germany (1925–1926)[270]
Carlos Francisco Melo Fernández 1873
Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina
2 October 1931
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1926 Nominated by Alejandro E. Mereira (?).[271]
Vespasian Pella 17 January 1897
Bucharest, Romania
24 August 1952
New York City, United States
1926 Nominated by Constantin Dissescu (1854–1932).[272]
François David N/a N/a 1926, 1927 [273]
Shibusawa Eiichi 16 March 1840
Fukaya, Saitama, Japan
11 November 1931
Tokyo, Japan
1926, 1927 [274]
Nikolaos Sokrates Politis 7 February 1872
Corfu, Greece
4 March 1942
Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes, France
1926, 1927, 1928, 1930 [275]
Edvard Beneš 28 May 1884
Kožlany, Plzeň, Czech Republic
3 September 1948
Sezimovo Ústí, Tábor, Czech Republic
1926, 1927, 1938, 1939, 1945, 1947, 1948 2nd and 4th President of Czechoslovakia (1935–1938; 1945–1948)[276]
1927
Emilio Caldara 20 January 1868
Soresina, Cremona, Italy
31 October 1942
Milan, Italy
1927 Nominated by Max Winter (1870–1937).[277]
Giuseppe Motta 29 December 1871
Airolo, Ticino, Switzerland
23 January 1940
Bern, Switzerland
1927, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1937, 1938 [278]
James Thomson Shotwell 6 August 1874
Strathroy-Caradoc, Ontario, Canada
15 July 1965
Woodstock, New York, United States
1927, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955 [279]
Max Huber 21 December 1874
Zürich, Switzerland
1 January 1960
Zürich, Switzerland
1927, 1933, 1953, 1957, 1960[280] [281]
Östen Undén 25 August 1886
Karlstad, Sweden
14 January 1974
Stockholm, Sweden
1927, 1966, 1967 Acting Prime Minister of Sweden (1946)[282]
1928[t]
Giovanni Ciraolo 24 May 1873
Reggio Calabria, Italy
5 October 1954
Rome, Italy
1928 [283]
Auguste-Henri Forel 1 September 1848
Morges, Vaud, Switzerland
27 July 1931
Yvorne, Vaud, Switzerland
1928 Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine too.[af].[284]
Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell 22 February 1857
Paddington, London, England
8 January 1941
Nyeri, Kenya
1928, 1933, 1937, 1938, 1939 [285]
1929[t]
Frank Billings Kellogg 22 December 1856
Potsdam, New York, United States
21 December 1937
Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States
1929, 1930 Awarded the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize in 1930.[ag][286]
Severin Christensen 19 March 1867
Rønne, Bornholm, Denmark
19 January 1933
Rønne, Bornholm, Denmark
1929 Nominated by Axel Dam (1868–1936).[287]
Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog 3 December 1888
Łomża, Poland
25 July 1959
Jerusalem, Israel
1929 [288]
Bernard Loder 13 September 1849
Amsterdam, Netherlands
4 November 1935
The Hague, Netherlands
1929 [289]
Čeněk Slepánek 20 June 1878
Suchdol, Prostějov, Czech Republic
21 October 1944
Kojetín, Přerov, Czech Republic
1929 Nominated by Živojin Perić (1868–1953).[290]
Salmon Levinson 29 December 1865
Noblesville, Indiana, United States
2 February 1941
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1929, 1930 [291]
Hans Peter Hanssen 21 February 1862
Sundeved, Denmark
27 May 1936
Aabenraa, Denmark
1929, 1930, 1932 [292]
Marc Sangnier 3 April 1873
Paris, France
28 May 1950
Paris, France
1929, 1932 [293]
Édouard Herriot 5 July 1872
Troyes, France
26 March 1957
Lyon, France
1929, 1933 Prime Minister of France (1924–1925, 1926, 1932)[294]
Nicholas Roerich 19 October 1874
Saint Petersburg, Russia
13 December 1947
Naggar, Himachal Pradesh, India
1929, 1933, 1935 [295]
Gustaf Roos 6 September 1859
Karlskrona, Sweden
19 January 1938
Stockholm, Sweden
1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937 [296]

1930–1939

edit
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1930
Nicholas Murray Butler 1 April 1862
Elizabeth, New Jersey, United States
7 December 1947
New York City, United States
1930, 1931 Shared the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize with Jane Addams.[ah][297]
Albert Schweitzer 14 January 1875
Kaysersberg Vignoble, Haut-Rhin, France
4 September 1965
Lambarene, Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon
1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1950, 1952, 1953 Awarded the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.[ai]

Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[298]
James Chapple 23 August 1865
Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
8 April 1947
Auckland, New Zealand
1930 Nominated by Lee Martin (1870–1950).[299]
Gustav Adolf Deissmann 7 November 1866
Langenscheid, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
5 April 1937
Zossen, Brandenburg, Germany
1930 Nominated jointly with Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze (1885–1969).[300]
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo 3 November 1877
Linares, Chile
28 April 1960
Santiago, Chile
1930 19th and 25th President of Chile (1927–1931, 1952–1958)[301]

Nominated jointly by Joseph Barthélemy (1874–1945) and Ragnar Knoph (1894–1938).

40th President of Peru (1919–1930)[302]
Augusto Bernardino Leguía Salcedo 19 February 1863
Lambayeque, Peru
6 February 1932
Callao, Peru
Mario Leuzzi N/a N/a 1930 Nominated by Biagio Orlandi (?).[303]
Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere 26 April 1868
London, England
26 November 1940
Bermuda
1930 Nominated by Augusta Rosenberg (1856–1937).[304]
Samuel Colcord Bartlett 25 November 1817
Salisbury, New Hampshire, United States
16 November 1898
Hanover, New Hampshire, United States
1930, 1931 [305]
Pieter Bernhardus de Ville 1864 1947 1930, 1932 Nominated by Karl Bremer (1885–1953) each time.[306]
Efisio Giglio-Tos 2 January 1870
Chiaverano, Turin, Italy
6 January 1941
Turin, Italy
1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1938 [307]
Paul von Schoenaich 16 February 1886
Trumiejki, Gmina Prabuty, Poland
7 January 1951
Reinfeld, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
1930, 1931, 1933, 1947, 1948 [308]
Hans Wehberg 15 December 1885
Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
30 May 1962
Geneva, Switzerland
1930, 1939, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952 [309]
Salvador de Madariaga 23 July 1886
A Coruña, Spain
14 December 1978
Muralto, Ticino, Switzerland
1930, 1936, 1952, 1953, 1965 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[310][311]
Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze June 14, 1885
Görlitz, German Empire
July 11, 1969
Soest, West Germany
1930, 1969 [312]
1931
Arthur Henderson 13 September 1863
Glasgow, Scotland
20 October 1935
London, England
1931, 1933, 1934 Awarded the 1934 Nobel Peace Prize.[aj][313]
Dionisio Anzilotti 20 February 1867
Pescia, Pistoia, Italy
23 August 1950
Pescia, Pistoia, Italy
1931 [314]

Nominated jointly by Axel Møller (1873–1937).

[315] Nyholm died before his only chance to be considered
Didrik Nyholm June 21, 1858
Randers, Denmark
August 31, 1931
Copenhagen, Denmark
1931
Edward Price Bell 1 March 1869
Terre Haute, Indiana, United States
12 September 1943
Pass Christian, Mississippi, United States
1931 [316]
Annie Wood Besant 1 October 1847
Clapham, Greater London, England
September 20, 1933
Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
1931 Nominated by Peter Freeman (1888–1956).[317]
Erich Maria Remarque June 22, 1898
Osnabrück, German Empire
September 25, 1970
Locarno, Switzerland
1931 Nominated with Nicholas Murray Butler (1862–1947) by Zygmunt Cybichowski (1879–1946) and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[318]
André Lalande 19 July 1867
Dijon, Côte-d'Or, France
15 November 1963
Asnières-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France
1931 Nominated by Henri Delacroix (1873–1937).[319]
Martial Justin Verraux 6 November 1855
Paris, France
28 April 1939
Paris, France
1931 [320]
Georg Bonne 12 August 1859
Hamburg, Germany
1 May 1945
Hamburg, Germany
1931, 1933 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[321]
Gerrit Jan Heering 15 March 1879
Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia
18 August 1955
Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands
1931, 1932, 1933 [322]
Peter Rochegune Munch 25 July 1870
Morsø, Denmark
12 January 1948
Copenhagen, Denmark
1931, 1933, 1934 [323]
Étienne Clémentel 29 March 1864
Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, France
25 December 1936
Prompsat, Puy-de-Dôme, France
1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 [324]
Adolf Damaschke 24 November 1865
Berlin, Germany
30 July 1935
Berlin, Germany
1931, 1933, 1934, 1935 [325]
Louis Edouard Demey 29 July 1876
Sint-Michiels, Bruges, Belgium
19 February 1943
Bruges, Belgium
1931, 1935 [326]
Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon 15 March 1857
London, England
18 April 1939
Rubislaw, Aberdeen, Scotland
1931, 1932, 1935, 1936, 1937 [327][328]
Peter Tomaschek 11 July 1882
Siret, Suceava, Romania
1 December 1940
Siret, Suceava, Romania
1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 [329]
Mariano Hilario Cornejo Zenteno 28 October 1866
Arequipa, Peru
25 March 1942
Paris, France
1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940[330] [331]
Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi 16 November 1894
Tokyo, Japan
27 July 1972
Schruns, Vorarlberg, Austria
1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1940,[332] 1941,[333] 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1972 [334]
1932[t]
Herbert Runham Brown 27 June 1879
Redhill, Surrey, England
1949
United States
1932 [335]
Raoul Dandurand 4 November 1861
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
11 March 1942
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
1932 Nominated by Frédéric Liguori Béique (1845–1933).[336]
Christian Frederick Heerfordt 26 December 1871
Copenhagen, Denmark
3 November 1953
Copenhagen, Denmark
1932 Nominated by Sven Adolf Svensen (1863–1943).[337]
Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek 21 August 1874
The Hague, Netherlands
29 March 1942
The Hague, Netherlands
1932 Nominated by Bernard Loder (1849–1935).[338]
Raja Mahendra Pratap 1 December 1886
Mursan, Uttar Pradesh, India
29 April 1979
Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
1932 Nominated by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940).[339]
Constantin Stameschkine 18 December 1874
Liepāja, Latvia
18 May 1934
Brussels, Belgium
1932 [340]
Georgios Streit 25 September 1868
Patras, Greece
27 December 1948
Athens,Greece
1932 [341]
Knut Sandstedt 24 March 1858
Börstil, Uppsala County, Sweden
3 March 1944
Stockholm, Sweden
1932, 1933 [342]
Vittorio Scialoja 24 April 1856
Turin, Italy
19 November 1933
Rome, Italy
1932, 1933 [343]
Alejandro Álvarez 9 February 1868
Santiago, Chile
19 July 1960
Paris, France
1932, 1933, 1934 [344]
Rafael Erich 10 June 1879
Turku, Finland
19 February 1946
Helsinki, Finland
1932, 1933, 1934, 1940[345] 6th Prime Minister of Finland (1920–1921)[346]
Pierre Laval 28 June 1883
Châteldon, Puy-de-Dôme, France
15 October 1945
Fresnes, Val-de-Marne, France
1932, 1936 Prime Minister of France (1931–1932, 1935–1936, 1942–1944)[347]
John Bassett Moore 3 December 1860
Smyrna, Delaware, United States
12 November 1947
New York City, United States
1932, 1936, 1938 [348]
Alexandros Papanastasiou 8 July 1876
Tripoli, Greece
17 November 1936
Athens, Greece
1932, 1934, 1935, 1936 Prime Minister of Greece (1924, 1932)[349]
1933[t]
Victor Basch 18 August 1863
Budapest, Hungary
10 January 1944
Neyron, Ain, France
1933 Nominated by Hellmut von Gerlach (1866–1935).[350]
Arthur Charles Frederick Beales 24 January 1905
London, England
August 16, 1974
London, England
1933 Nominated by Fossey John Cobb Hearnshaw (1869–1946).[351]
Margit Antonia Bárczy 29 November 1877
Budapest, Hungary
26 March 1934
Paris, France
1933 Nominated by Charles Dupuis (1863–1938).[352]
Rinaldo Dohrn 13 March 1880
Naples, Italy
14 December 1962
Rome, Italy
1933 [353]
Friedrich Philip Kiehl N/a N/a 1933 Nominated by Fritz Kiener (1874–1942).[354]
Louis Erasme Le Fur 17 October 1870
Pontivy, Morbihan, France
23 February 1943
Paris, France
1933 Nominated by Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns (1843–1937).[355]
Macellus Donald Alexander Redlich 15 August 1893
Budapest, Hungary
24 June 1946
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1933 Nominated by Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven (1865–1951).[356]
Michael Blümelhuber 23 September 1865
Steyr, Austria
29 January 1936
Steyr, Austria
1933, 1934 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[357]
Karl Drexel 21 July 1872
Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria
14 March 1954
Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria
1933, 1934 [358]
Fredrik Norman N/a N/a 1933, 1934 [359]
I. A. Davidson N/a N/a 1933, 1935 Nominated by Jean-Marie Desgranges (1874–1958) each time.[360]
Karl Strupp 30 March 1886
Gotha, Thuringia, Germany
28 February 1940
Chatou, Yvelines, France
1933, 1935 [361]
Manley Ottmer Hudson 19 May 1886
St. Peters, Missouri, United States
13 April 1960
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
1933, 1951 [362]
1934
Andreo Cseh 12 September 1895
Luduș, Mureș, Romania
9 March 1979
The Hague, Netherlands
1934 Nominated by Henri La Fontaine (1854–1943).[363]
Paul Desjardins 22 November 1859
Paris, France
13 March 1940
Pontigny, Yonne, France
1934 [364]
Hans Driesch 28 October 1867
Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
17 April 1941
Leipzig, Saxony,
1934 Nominated by Malte Jacobsson (1885–1966) and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[365]
Gabriel Hanotaux 19 November 1853
Beaurevoir, Aisne, France
11 April 11, 1944
Paris, France
1934 Nominated by Rodolphe Lemieux (1866–1937).[366]
Hermann Kantorowicz 18 November 1877
Poznań, Poland
12 February 1940
Cambridge, England
1934 Nominated with Hermann Kantorowicz (1877–1940) by Einar Tegen (1884–1965).[367]
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk c. 1881
Thessaloniki, Greece
10 November 1938
Istanbul, Türkiye
1934 Nominated by Eleftherios Venizelos (1864–1936).

1st President of Türkiye (1923–1938)[368]
Peter Manniche 21 October 1889
Ølsted, Halsnæs, Denmark
15 February 1981
Helsingør, Denmark
1934 [369]
Józef Piłsudski 5 December 1867
Zalavas, Švenčionys, Lithuania
12 May 1935
Warsaw, Poland
1934 Chief of State of Poland (1918–1922)[370]
Gabriel Terra 1 August 1873
Montevideo, Uruguay
15 September 1942
Montevideo, Uruguay
1934 Nominated by Abel José Pérez (1857–1945).

40th President of Uruguay (1931–1938)[371]
Moisés Vieites c. 1881
Havana, Cuba
N/a 1934 Nominated by Pedro Cué Abreu (?).[372]
Constancio Cecilio Vigil 4 September 1876
Rocha, Uruguay
24 September 1954
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1934 Nominated by Ramón Romero (?).[373]
Hans Kelsen 11 October 1881
Prague, Czech Republic
19 April 1973
Berkeley, California, United States
1934, 1936 [374]
Ivan Nikolaevich Efremov 18 January 1866
Kharkiv, Ukraine
13 January 1945
Paris, France
1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 [375]
Hari Mohan Banerjee N/a 3 September 1960
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
1934, 1936, 1938 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature.[376]
Franklin Delano Roosevelt 30 January 1882
Hyde Park, New York, United States
12 April 1945
Warm Springs, Georgia, United States
1934, 1938, 1939, 1940,[377] 1941,[378] 1945 32nd President of the United States (1933–1945)[379]
Jorge Hernàndez Lillo Jedetzky N/a N/a 1934, 1937, 1948, 1949 [380][381]
Gilbert Murray 2 January 1866
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
20 May 1957
Boars Hill, Oxfordshire, England
1934, 1956 [382]
1935[t]
Carl von Ossietzky 3 October 1889
Hamburg, Germany
4 May 1938
Berlin, Germany
1935, 1936, 1937[383] Awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize.[ak][384]
Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1 November 1878
Buenos Aires, Argentina
5 May 1959
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1935, 1936, 1937[385] Awarded the 1936 Nobel Peace Prize.[al][386]
Miguel Ángel Araújo 1858
Jucuapa, Usulután, El Salvador
2 August 1942
San Salvador, El Salvador
1935 [387]
Janet Miller 30 September 1873
Fayette, Missouri, United States
20 April 1958
Marlin, Texas, United States
1935 [388]
Benito Mussolini 29 July 1883
Predappio, Forlì-Cesena, Italy
28 April 1945
Giulino, Como, Italy
1935 Prime Minister of Italy (1922–1943)[389]
Samuel Harden Church 24 January 1858
Hamilton, Missouri, United States
11 October 1943
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
1935, 1936 Nominated by Joshua Twing Brooks (1884–1956) each time.[390]
Alfred Edward Evershed 22 April 1870
Littlehampton, West Sussex, England
31 May 1941
Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
1935, 1936 Nominated by Herbert Payne (1866–1944) each time and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[391]
Heinrich Küster 16 August 1870
Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany
1 July 1956
Görlitz, Saxony, Germany
1935, 1937[392] [393]
Justin Godart 26 November 1871
Lyon, France
12 December 1956
Paris, France
1935, 1936, 1937, 1938 [394]
Afrânio de Melo Franco 25 February 1870
Paracatu, Minas Gerais, Brazil
1 January 1943
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1935, 1937, 1938 [395]
Julie Bikle 8 January 1871
Lucerne, Switzerland
11 May 1962
Winterthur, Zürich, Switzerland
1935, 1936, 1937, 1940[396] [397]
1936
Cordell Hull 2 October 1871
Olympus, Tennessee, United States
23 July 1955
Washington, D.C., United States
1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940,[398] 1941,[399] 1945 Awarded the 1945 Nobel Peace Prize.[am][400]
Henri Bonnet 26 May 1888
Châteauponsac, Haute-Vienne, France
25 October 1978
Paris, France
1936 Nominated by Michael Hansson (1875–1944).[401]
Pierre de Coubertin 1 January 1863
Paris, France
2 September 1937
Geneva, Switzerland
1936 [402]
Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood 24 February 1880
London, England
7 May 1959
London, England
1936 Nominated with Pierre Laval (1883–1945) by Marc Réglade (1895–1949).[403]
Moina Belle Michael 15 August 1869
Good Hope, Georgia, United States
10 May 1944
Athens, Georgia, United States
1936 [404]
Arthur MacDonald 1856
United States
1936
Washington, D.C., United States
1936 Nominated by John B. Gibson (?).[405]
Cairoli Gigliotti 1872
Italy
1946
Italy
1936 Nominated by Edward Thomas Lee (1861–1943).[406]
René Millet 14 August 1910
London, England
9 April 1978
Paris, France
1936 [407]
John Alfred Morehead 4 February 1867
Pulaski, Virginia, United States
1 June 1936
New York City, United States
1936 Died before his only chance to be considered.[408]
Alfred Ploetz 22 August 1860
Świnoujście, Poland
20 March 1940
Herrsching am Ammersee, Bavaria, Germany
1936 Nominated by Erling Bjørnson (1868–1959).[409]
Max Reinhardt 9 September 1873
Baden bei Wien, Austria
31 October 1943
New York City, United States
1936 [410]
Sténio Vincent 22 February 1874
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
3 September 1959
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
1936, 1937[411] 28th President of Haiti (1930–1941)[412]
Rafael Trujillo 24 October 1891
San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic
30 May 1961
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
3rd and 6th President of the Dominican Republic (1930–1938, 1942–1952)[413]
Irma Schweitzer-Meyer 20 January 1882
Baden, Aargau, Switzerland
4 July 1967
Zürich, Switzerland
1936, 1937 Nominated by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940) each time.[414]
Francesco Consentini 1870
Benevento, Italy
1944
Rome, Italy
1936, 1937, 1938 [415]
1937
Stanley Bruce 15 April 1883
St. Kilda, Victoria, Australia
25 August 1967
London, England
1937 Nominated by Joseph Lyons (1879–1939).

8th Prime Minister of Australia (1923–1929)[416]
Joaquím Cases-Carbó 22 February 1858
Barcelona, Spain
10 May 1943
Barcelona, Spain
1937 Nominated by Pere Coromines i Montanya (1870–1939).[417]
Edo Fimmen 18 June 1881
Nieuwer-Amstel, North Holland, Netherlands
14 December 1942
Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
1937 [418]
Nils August Nilsson 13 February 1860
Kristianstad, Sweden
2 November 1940
Örebro, Sweden
1937 Nominated by Johanne Petersen Norup (1879–1950).[419]
Henrietta Szold 21 December 1860
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
13 February 1945
Jerusalem, Israel
1937 Nominated by Royal Samuel Copeland (1868–1938).[420]
George Saint-Paul 17 April 1870
Montigny-lès-Metz, Moselle, France
11 February 1958
Genillé, Indre-et-Loire, France
1937 Nominated by Paul Bernier (1866–1957).[421]
Henri Golay 1867
Switzerland
1950
Switzerland
1937, 1938, 1939 [422]
Nalini Kumar Mukherjee N/a N/a 1937, 1938, 1939 Nominated by S. Bagchi (?).[423]
Mahatma Gandhi 2 October 1869
Porbandar, Gujarat, India
30 January 1948
New Delhi, India
1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948 [424]
1938
Léon Jouhaux 1 July 1879
Paris, France
28 April 1954
Paris, France
1938, 1939, 1951 Awarded the 1951 Nobel Peace Prize.[an][425]
Charles Bernard N/a N/a 1938 Nominated by Thomas Barclay (1853–1941).[426]
William Ferris 1881
Drommartin, County Kerry, Ireland
1971
Ballylongford, County Kerry, Ireland
1938 [427]
Princess Henriette of Belgium 30 November 1870
Brussels, Belgium
28 March 1948
Sierre, Valais, Switzerland
1938 [428]
Karl Kautsky 16 October 1854
Prague, Czech Republic
17 October 1938
Amsterdam, Netherlands
1938 [429]
Ernst Laur 27 March 1871
Basel, Switzerland
30 May 1962
Effingen, Aargau, Switzerland
1938 Nominated by Rudolf Reichling (1890–1977).[430]
W. Gregory Paull N/a N/a 1938 Nominated by David Grenfell (1881–1968).[431]
Hugh Richard Lawrie Sheppard 2 September 1880
Windsor, Berkshire, England
31 October 1937
London, England
1938 Posthumously nominated by Thomas Baty (1869–1954).[432]
Pierre Cérésole 17 August 1879
Lausanne, Switzerland
23 October 1945
Lausanne, Switzerland
1938, 1939, 1940[433] [434]
Haile Selassie 23 July 1892
Ejersa Goro, Ethiopia
27 August 1975
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1938, 1964 Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)[435]
1939[t]
Carrie Chapman Catt 9 January 1859
Ripon, United States
9 March 1947
New Rochelle, New York, United States
1939 [436]
Adolf Hitler[ao] 20 April 1889
Braunau am Inn, Austria
30 April 1945
Berlin, Germany
1939 Nominated by Erik Gottfrid Christian Brandt (1884–1955).

Chancellor of Germany (1933–1945)[437]
Robert Jacquinot de Besange 15 March 1878
Saintes, Charente-Maritime, France
10 September 1946
Berlin, Germany
1939 Nominated by Jules Basdevant (1877–1968).[438]
Pope Pius XI 31 May 1857
Desio, Monza e Brianza, Italy
10 February 1939
Vatican City
1939 Nominated by Romualdo Silva Cortes (1880–1958) but died before his only chance to be considered.

259th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1922–1939)[439]
François-Joseph Troubat 6 May 1874
Montluçon, Allier, France
28 March 1968
Montluçon, Allier, France
1939 Nominated by Joseph Serlin (1868–1944).[440]
Neville Chamberlain 18 March 1869
Birmingham, England
9 November 1940
Heckfield, Hampshire, England
1939, 1940[441] Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.[ap]

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1937–1940)[442]

1940–1949

edit
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1940[t]
Stanley Jacob Cantor May 25, 1888
St Kilda, Victoria, Australia
1 July 1964
Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia
1940[443] Nominated by William Everard (1859–1950).
George Lansbury 22 February 1859
Halesworth, Suffolk, England
May 7, 1940
Golders Green, Greater London, England
1940[444]
Helene Stöcker 12 November 1869
Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
24 February 1943
New York City, United States
1940[155] Nominated with Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen (1868–1967) by Ludwig Quidde (1858–1941).[445]
1941–1944[t]
No new persons were nominated for the years 1941, 1942, 1943, and 1944 due to World War II
1945
Winston Churchill 30 November 1874
Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England
24 January 1965
Kensington, Greater London, England
1945, 1950 Awarded the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature.[aq]

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940–1945, 1951–1955)[446]
Maxim Litvinov 17 July 1876
Białystok, Poland
31 December 1951
Moscow, Russia
1945 Nominated by Halvdan Koht (1873–1965).[447]
Jan Smuts 24 May 1870
Riebeeck West, Western Cape, South Africa
11 September 1950
Irene, Gauteng, South Africa
1945 Nominated by Halvdan Koht (1873–1965).[448]
Joseph Stalin 18 December 1878
Gori, Georgia
5 March 1953
Moscow, Russia
1945, 1948 4th Premier of the Soviet Union (1941–1953)[449]
Anthony Eden 12 June 1897
Rushyford, County Durham, England
14 January 1977
Alvediston, Wiltshire, England
1945, 1955, 1956 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1955–1957)[450]
1946
Emily Greene Balch 8 January 1867
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
9 January 1961
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
1946 Shared the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize with John Raleigh Mott.[ar][451]
Ernest T. Williams N/a N/a 1946 [452]
Alexandra Kollontai 31 March 1872
Saint Petersburg, Russia
9 March 1952
Moscow, Russia
1946, 1947 [453]
Louis de Brouckère 31 May 1870
Roeselare, Belgium
3 June 1951
Brussels, Belgium
1946, 1949, 1950, 1951 [454]
1947
John Boyd Orr 23 September 1880
Kilmaurs, East Ayrshire, Scotland
25 June 1971
Edzell, Angus, England
1947, 1949 Awarded the 1949 Nobel Peace Prize.[as] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.[at][455]
Natanael Beskow 9 March 1865
Västervik, Kalmar, Sweden
8 October 1953
Danderyd, Sweden
1947 [456]
Lionel Curtis 7 May 1872
Little Eaton, Derbyshire, England
24 November 1955
Oxford, England
1947 Nominated by Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor (1879–1952).[457]
Carl Joachim Hambro 5 January 1885
Bergen, Norway
15 December 1964
Oslo, Norway
1947 Nominated by Manley Ottmer Hudson (1886–1960).[458]
Paul Percy Harris 19 April 1868
Racine, Wisconsin, United States
27 January 1947
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1947 Nominated by Hans Jordan (1892–1967) but died before the only chance to be considered.[459]
Herbert Henry Lehman 28 March 1878
Manhattan, New York, United States
5 December 1963
New York City, United States
1947 Nominated by Philip Jessup (1897–1986).[460]
Alfred Eckhard Zimmern 26 January 1879
Surbiton, Surrey, England
24 November 1957
Avon, Connecticut, United States
1947 Nominated by Daniel Lagache (1903–1972).[461]
Pope Pius XII 2 March 1876
Rome, Italy
9 October 1958
Castel Gandolfo, Italy
1947, 1948 260th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.[462]
Georges Scelle 19 March 1878
Avranches, Manche, France
8 January 1961
Paris, France
1947, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1954, 1955 [463]
Eleanor Roosevelt 11 October 1884
New York City, United States
7 November 1962
Manhattan, New York, United States
1947, 1949, 1955, 1959, 1962 [464]
Johannes Ude 28 February 1874
Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See, Carinthia, Austria
7 July 1965
Grundlsee, Styria, Austria
1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962 [465]
1948[t]
Oswaldo Aranha 15 February 1894
Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
27 January 1960
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1948 [466]
Katharine Bruce Glasier 25 September 1867
Stoke Newington, London, England
14 June 1950
Earby, Lancashire, England
1948 Nominated by Gilbert McAllister (1906–1964).[467]
Vyacheslav Molotov 9 March 1890
Sovetsk, Kirov, Russia
8 November 1986
Moscow, Russia
1948 3rd Premier of the Soviet Union (1930–1941)[468]
Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven 13 April 1865
Havana, Cuba
24 August 1951
Havana, Cuba
1948, 1949 [469]
José Gustavo Guerrero 26 June 1876
San Salvador, El Salvador
25 October 1958
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France
1948, 1949 [470]
Karl Renner 14 December 1870
Dolní Dunajovice, Břeclav, Czech Republic
31 December 1950
Vienna, Austria
1948, 1949 3rd President of Austria (1945–1950)[471]
Ewing Cockrell 28 May 1874
Warrensburg, Missouri, United States
21 January 1962
Washington, D.C., United States
1948, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 [472]
Edgard Milhaud 14 April 1873
Nîmes, Gard, France
4 September 1964
Barcelona, Spain
1948, 1949, 1957 [473]
Otto Lehmann-Russbüldt 1 January 1873
Berlin, Germany
7 October 1964
Berlin, Germany
1948, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959 [474]
Harry Truman 8 May 1884
Lamar, Missouri, United States
26 December 1972
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
1948, 1950, 1953, 1966 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953)[475]
Raoul Wallenberg 4 August 1912
Lidingö, Uppland, Sweden
prob. 1947
Russia
1948, 1949, 1981, 1982 Posthumously nominated.[au][476][477]
1949
René Cassin 5 October 1887
Bayonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France
20 February 1976
Paris, France
1949, 1950, 1968 Awarded the 1968 Nobel Peace Prize.[av][478][479]
Raphael Armattoe 12 August 1913
Keta, Ghana
22 December 1953
Hamburg, West Germany
1949 [480]
Frank Ross McCoy 29 October 1874
Lewiston, Pennsylvania, United States
4 June 1954
Washington, D.C., United States
1949 Nominated by Charles Cheney Hyde (1873–1952).[481]
Andrew Russell Pearson 31 December 1897
Evanston, Illinois, United States
1 September 1969
Washington, D.C., United States
1949 [482]
María Eva Duarte Perón 7 May 1919
Los Toldos, Argentina
26 July 1952
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1949 Nominated with Juan Perón (1895–1974) by Virgilio Filippo (1896–1969).[483]
Miguel Cruchaga Tocornal 4 May 1869
Santiago, Chile
3 May 1949
Santiago, Chile
1949 Nominated by Carlos Saavedra Lamas (1878–1959) but died before the only chance to be considered.[484]
Marcus [Mordechai Aryeh] Wald 1 June 1901
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
12 March 1957
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
1949 Nominated by Douglas Laing Smit (1885–1961).[485]
Maria Montessori 31 August 1870
Chiaravalle, Ancona, Italy
6 May 1952
Noordwijk, South Holland, Netherlands
1949, 1950, 1951 [486]
Juan Domingo Perón 8 October 1895
Lobos, Buenos Aires, Argentina
1 July 1974
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1949, 1974 President of Argentina (1946–1955; 1973–1974)[487]

Statistics

edit
Official statistics of Nobel Peace Prize nominees (1901–1949)
YearTotalOrganizations
nominated
Female
nominees
Newly
nominated
Most nominatedSource
NominationsNominees
1901 1373562Frédéric Passy (41)[488]
1902 105275111Institute of International Law (25)[489]
1903 6525529Institute of International Law (19)[490]
1904 6922418Bertha von Suttner (19)[491]
1905 8224734Bertha von Suttner (27)[492]
1906 87296010Thomas Barclay (12)[493]
1907 8323217Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (21)[494]
1908 7131708Fredrik Bajer (11)[495]
1909 46263011International Peace Bureau (14)[496]
1910 71295211International Peace Bureau (28)[497]
1911 67346211Alfred Hermann Fried (18)[498]
1912 6438809Adolf Richter (9)[499]
1913 775110313Nathan Ejersa Alemu (12)[500]
1914 6631417Otto Umfrid (29)[501]
1915 733912012Albert I of Belgium (29)[502]
1916 27251214Émile Arnaud (3) and
Central Organization for Durable Peace (3)
[503]
1917 2220714Émile Arnaud (3) and
Swedish Peace and Arbitration League (3)
[504]
1918 25221103Carl Sundblad (3) and
Young Men's Christian Association (3)
[505]
1919 2813313Woodrow Wilson (11)[506]
1920 3319515Woodrow Wilson (10)[507]
1921 1712204Christian Lous Lange (3) and
Hans Jacob Horst (3)
[508]
1922 42327315Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster (5)[509]
1923 9135928Jane Addams (30)[510]
1924 53318210Inter-Parliamentary Union (9)[511]
1925 7326715André Weiss (17)[512]
1926 72336015Aristide Briand (12) and
Nathan Söderblom (12)
[513]
1927 3726515Ludwig Quidde (9)[514]
1928 5024323Robert Baden-Powell (10)[515]
1929 79326311Jane Addams (38)[516]
1930 73399115Frank B. Kellogg (10)[517]
1931 754411318Jane Addams (6) and
International Peace Bureau (6)
[518]
1932 74387114Alejandro Álvarez (6) and
Herbert Runham Brown (6)
[519]
1933 85558114Norman Angell (9)[520]
1934 103487117The Hague Academy of International Law (14)[521]
1935 1113811311Afrânio de Melo Franco (43)[522]
1936 196468415Carl von Ossietzky (86)[523]
1937 6340849Robert Cecil (5) and
Relief Committee for Exiled Pacifists (5)
[524]
1938 903911110Cordell Hull (15)[525]
1939 5924416Edvard Beneš (11)[526]
1940 No nominations due to World War II.[527]
1941 33000[528]
1942 No nominations due to World War II.[529]
1943 [530]
1944 [531]
1945 1811305International Committee of the Red Cross (10)[532]
1946 3111325Emily Greene Balch (13)[533]
1947 25214211Mohandas Gandhi (3) and
Alexandra Kollontai (3)
[534]
1948 79242211Raoul Wallenberg (22)[535]
1949 4829639José Gustavo Guerrero (7)[536]

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. "for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration"
  2. "for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding"
  3. "for his untiring and skilful directorship of the Bern Peace Bureau"
  4. "for his eminently practical administration of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
  5. "for his longstanding and devoted effort in favour of the ideas of peace and arbitration"
  6. "or her audacity to oppose the horrors of war"
  7. 1 2 "for their long time work for the cause of peace as politicians, peace society leaders, orators and authors"
  8. "for his work in the press and in peace meetings, both public and private, for an understanding between France and Italy"
  9. "for his decisive influence upon the conduct and outcome of the Hague and Geneva Conferences"
  10. 1 2 "for their prominent position in the international movement for peace and arbitration"
  11. "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"
  12. "for his role in bringing to an end the bloody war recently waged between two of the world's great powers, Japan and Russia"
  13. 1 2 "for their lifelong contributions to the cause of peace and organized internationalism"
  14. "for his longstanding contribution to the cause of peace and justice and his prominent role in the establishment of the League of Nations"
  15. "for his effort to expose and fight what he considers to be the main cause of war, namely, the anarchy in international relations"
  16. "for bringing about better understanding between the countries of North and South America and initiating important arbitration agreements between the United States and other countries"
  17. "for his unparalleled contribution to the organization of peaceful internationalism"
  18. "for his role as co-founder of the Institut de droit international, initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law (Conférences de Droit international privé) at the Hague, and pioneer in the field of international legal relations"
  19. "for his contribution to the creation of a peace-promoting religious brotherhood across national boundaries"
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 No Nobel Prize has been awarded this year.
  21. "for having exposed by his pen the illusion of war and presented a convincing plea for international cooperation and peace"
  22. "in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis"
  23. 1 2 "for their contribution to the emergence in France and Germany of a public opinion which favours peaceful international cooperation"
  24. "for their assiduous effort to revive the ideal of peace and to rekindle the spirit of peace in their own nation and in the whole of mankind"
  25. "for his role as founder of the League of Nations"
  26. "for his leading role in the repatriation of prisoners of war, in international relief work and as the League of Nations' High Commissioner for refugees"
  27. "for his tireless effort in support of the League of Nations, disarmament and peace"
  28. "for his crucial role in bringing about the Locarno Treaty"
  29. "for his crucial role in bringing about the Dawes Plan"
  30. "for their crucial role in bringing about the Locarno Treaty"
  31. "for promoting Christian unity and helping create 'that new attitude of mind which is necessary if peace between nations is to become reality'"
  32. "for work on ants, the anatomy of the nervous system, hypnotism and suggestion and contributions to the alcohol issue"
  33. "for his crucial role in bringing about the Briand-Kellogg Pact"
  34. Cite error: The named reference npp31 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  35. "for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one"
  36. "for his untiring struggle and his courageous efforts as Chairman of the League of Nations Disarmament Conference 1931-34"
  37. "for his burning love for freedom of thought and expression and his valuable contribution to the cause of peace"
  38. "for his role as father of the Argentine Antiwar Pact of 1933, which he also used as a means to mediate peace between Paraguay and Bolivia in 1935"
  39. "for his indefatigable work for international understanding and his pivotal role in establishing the United Nations"
  40. "for having devoted his life to the fight against war through the promotion of social justice and brotherhood among men and nations"
  41. Hitler was the leader of the German Nationalist Socialist Party. The nomination was withdrawn by nominator E. G. C. Brandt, an anti-fascist member of the Swedish parliament who never intended his submission to be taken seriously.
  42. "for his personal action has avoided a world war, and thus enabled all scientists to pursue their researches"
  43. "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"
  44. "for her lifelong work for the cause of peace"
  45. "for his lifelong effort to conquer hunger and want, thereby helping to remove a major cause of military conflict and war"
  46. "for work on nutritional physiology, and the importance of the application of these findings to human health and nutrition"
  47. R. Wallenberg was arrested by Soviet authorities in Hungary in January 1945. He was sent to a prison in the Soviet Union, and it is assumed that he died imprisoned in 1947.
  48. "for his struggle to ensure the rights of man as stipulated in the UN Declaration"

References

edit
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  17. "Nomination Archive – Baroness Bertha Sophie von Suttner". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  18. "Nomination Archive – Fredrik Bajer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  19. "Nomination Archive – Conrad Beyer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  20. "Nomination Archive – Jean de Bloch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  21. "Nomination Archive – Edouard Linker". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  22. "Nomination Archive – Arthur Mühlberger". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  23. "Nomination Archive – Czar Nikolai II of Russia". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  24. "Nomination Archive – Beniamino Pandolfi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  25. "Nomination Archive – Lord Julian Pauncefote of Preston". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  26. "Nomination Archive – Policarpo Petrochi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  27. "Nomination Archive – Herbert Spencer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  28. "Nomination Archive – Louis Léger Vauthier". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  29. "Nomination Archive – N J Pierlin". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  30. "Nomination Archive – Merlin Hector". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  31. "Nomination Archive – Gustave Moynier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  32. "Nomination Archive – Jan Jacob Lodewijk ten Kate". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  33. "Nomination Archive – Fyodor Fyodorovich (Frédéric) Martens". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  34. "Nomination Archive – Lev Nikolaevich (Leo) Tolstoy". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  35. "Nomination Archive – William Thomas Stead". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  36. "Nomination Archive – Eduard Loewenthal". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  37. "Nomination Archive – Belva Ann Lockwood". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  38. "Nomination Archive – Adolf Richter". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  39. 1 2 "Nomination of Benjamin Franklin Trueblood (United States), Otto Umfrid (Germany), The Danish Peace Association (Denmark), The Norwegian Peace Association (Norway) and The Swedish Peace and Arbitration League (Sweden) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1915". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  40. "Nomination Archive – Otto Umfrid". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  41. "Nomination Archive – Chevalier Edouard Eugène F Descamps". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  42. "Nomination Archive – Gaetano (Umano0 Meale". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  43. "Nomination Archive – Guglielmo Ferrero". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  44. "Nomination Archive – Ernesto Teodoro Moneta". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  45. "Nomination Archive – Klas Pontus Arnoldson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  46. "Nomination Archive – Cesare Bounfanti". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  47. "Nomination Archive – Kamarowsky". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  48. "Nomination Archive – Johann Martin Schleyer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  49. "Nomination Archive – John E Matthew Vincent". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  50. "Nomination of Lewis Appleton (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1902". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  51. "Nomination of Bartolo Longo (Italy) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1903". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  52. "Nomination Archive – Bartolo Longo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  53. "Nomination Archive – Gerald A Lowther". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  54. "Nomination Archive – Jules Polo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  55. "Nomination Archive – Don Arturo de Marcoartu". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  56. "Nomination Archive – Urbain Gohier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  57. "Nomination Archive – Sir William Barrington". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  58. "Nomination Archive – Moritz Adler". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  59. "Nomination Archive – Stanislaus von Korwin-Dzbanski". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  60. "Nomination Archive – Mathis Lussy". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  61. "Nomination Archive – Emil Strauss". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  62. "Nomination Archive – John Theodor Lund". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  63. "Nomination Archive – Alfred Henry Love". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  64. "Nomination Archive – Hodgson Pratt". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  65. "Nomination Archive – Priscilla Hannah Peckover". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  66. "Nomination Archive – Louis Renault". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  67. "Nomination Archive – Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant (Baron de Constant de Rébecque)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  68. "Nomination of Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsen (Norway), Fredrik Bajer (Denmark) and Klas Pontus Arnoldson (Sweden) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1904". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  69. "Nomination Archive - Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  70. "Nomination Archive – Walter Bion". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  71. "Nomination Archive – Augusto Pierantoni". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  72. "Nomination Archive – Henry Worthington Statham". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  73. "Nomination of Henriette Verdier Vinteler de Weindeck (France) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1904". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  74. "Nomination Archive – Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  75. "Nomination of William Evans Darby (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1907". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  76. 1 2 3 4 "Nomination of Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen (France), Émile Arnaud (France), Adolph Ricther (Germany), Ludwig Quidde (Germany), J. G. Alexander (United Kingdom), William Evans Darby (United Kingdom) and Felix Stone Moscheles (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1914". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  77. "Nomination Archive – William Evans Darby". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  78. "Nomination Archive – Julien Hersant". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  79. "Nomination Archive – Prince Arfa Mirza Rhiza Khan". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  80. "Nomination Archive – Paul Smet de Naeyer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  81. "Nomination Archive – Thomas Barclay". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  82. "Nomination Archive – Richard Bartholdt". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  83. "Nomination Archive – Theodore Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  84. "Nomination Archive – Karl Hjalmar Branting". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  85. "Nomination Archive – Francisco Francisco y Diaz". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  86. "Nomination Archive – John Milton Hay". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  87. "Nomination Archive – Léon Walras". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  88. "Nomination Archive – John Westlake". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  89. "Nomination Archive – Charles William Smith". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  90. "Nomination Archive – Ernest Nys". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  91. "Nomination of William McDowell (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1917". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  92. "Nomination Archive – William O McDowell". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  93. "Nomination Archive – Edvard Wavrinsky". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  94. "Nomination Archive – John William Strawson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  95. "Nomination Archive – Erving Winslow". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  96. "Nomination Archive – Prince Adam Wiszniewski". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  97. "Nomination Archive – C Leadbetter". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  98. "Nomination Archive – Baron Pierre Dutilh de la Tuque". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  99. "Nomination Archive – Otfried Nippold". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  100. "Nomination Archive – Louis Lazare Zamenhof". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  101. "Nomination Archive – Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  102. "Nomination Archive – Russell Lowell Jones". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  103. "Nomination Archive – Luigi Luzzati". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  104. "Nomination Archive – Albert Keith Smiley". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  105. "Nomination Archive – Andrew Carnegie". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  106. "Nomination Archive – Francis Joseph I". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  107. "Nomination Archive – Rudolf Vrba". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  108. "Nomination Archive – Rafael Altamira y Crevea". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  109. "Nomination Archive – Auguste-Marie-François Beernaert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  110. "Nomination Archive – Alfred Hermann Fried". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  111. "Nomination of Elihu Root (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1910". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  112. "Nomination Archive – Elihu Root". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  113. "Nomination Archive – Nagao Ariga". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  114. "Nomination Archive – Edward Frost". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  115. "Nomination Archive – Sebastião Magalhães Lima". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  116. "Nomination Archive – Paul Robert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  117. "Nomination Archive – Carlos Tobar". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  118. "Nomination of Clifford Stevens Walton (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1909". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  119. "Nomination Archive – Pasquale Fiore". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  120. "Nomination Archive – Alexandre Mérignhac". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  121. "Nomination Archive – David Starr Jordan". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  122. "Nomination Archive – Henri Marie La Fontaine". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  123. "Nomination Archive – Prince Alphonse de Bourbon et d'Autriche-Este". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  124. "Nomination Archive – H Davenport". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  125. "Nomination Archive – Victor Hugo Duras". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  126. "Nomination Archive – André Liaptchew". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  127. "Nomination Archive – Milovan G Milovanovitch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  128. "Nomination Archive – Lord Philip James Weardale (Stanhope)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  129. "Nomination Archive – Angela de Oliveira Cezar de Costa". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  130. "Nomination Archive – Sir Charles Wright Macara". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  131. "Nomination Archive – Jakob Münter". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  132. "Nomination Archive – Count Michel Tyszkiewicz". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  133. "Nomination Archive – Tobias Michael Carel Asser". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  134. "Nomination Archive – John Raleigh Mott". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  135. "Nomination Archive – Baron José Maria da Silva Rio Branco (Paranhos Jr)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  136. "Nomination of Ernest Shackleton (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1911". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  137. "Nomination Archive – Count Sergey Yulyevich Witte". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  138. "Nomination Archive – Gaston Moch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  139. "Nomination Archive – Felix Stone Moscheles". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  140. "Nomination Archive – Philipp Zorn". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  141. "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Wilhelm Emperor William II". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  142. "Nomination Archive – Émile Arnaud". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  143. "Nomination Archive – Count Albert Apponyi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  144. "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Wilhelm Förster". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  145. "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  146. "Nomination Archive – Sir Ralph Norman Angell Lane". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  147. "Nomination Archive – Charles Robert Richet". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  148. "Nomination Archive – Jerome Internoscia". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  149. "Nomination Archive – Maxim Maximovich Kovalevsky". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  150. "Nomination Archive – Federico Poch Martinez". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  151. "Nomination Archive – Marquis Ramonde Dalmau d´Olivart". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  152. "Nomination Archive – (Paul) Martin Rade". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  153. "Nomination Archive – Estanislas Severo Zeballos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  154. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nomination of Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne (Viscount Cecil of Chelwood) (United Kingdom), Knut Hammarskjöld (Sweden), Baron Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns (Belgium), Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen (France), Walter Schücking (Germany) and James Brown Scott (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1922". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  155. 1 2 "Nomination of Théodore Ruyssen (France) and Helene Stöcker (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  156. "Nomination Archive – Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  157. "Nomination Archive – Anna Eckstein". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  158. "Nomination Archive – Charles Auguste Benjamin H Houzeau de Lehaie". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  159. "Nomination Archive – Richard Feldhaus". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  160. "Nomination Archive – Guido Fusinato". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  161. "Nomination Archive – Captain Frederick William Herbert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  162. "Nomination Archive – Edwin Doak Mead". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  163. "Nomination Archive – Lucia True Ames Mead". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  164. "Nomination Archive – William Howard Taft". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  165. "Nomination Archive – Benjamin Franklin Trueblood". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  166. "Nomination Archive – Gregers Winther Wulfsberg Gram". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  167. "Nomination Archive – Alexander Frederik von Savornin Lohman". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  168. "Nomination Archive – Carl Sundblad". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  169. "Nomination Archive – Tomás Garrigue Masaryk". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  170. "Nomination Archive – Christian Lous Lange". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  171. "Nomination Archive – Ludwig Quidde". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  172. "Nomination Archive – Luis Marìa Drago". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  173. "Nomination Archive – Émile Riquiez". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  174. "Nomination Archive – Wssewolod Tscheschichin". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  175. "Nomination Archive – Edoardo Giretti". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  176. "Nomination Archive – Homer Le Roy Boyle". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  177. "Nomination Archive – Antonio Serra y Morant". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  178. "Nomination Archive – Enrico Bignami". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  179. "Nomination Archive – Nils Claus Ihlen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  180. "Nomination Archive – Knut Agathon Wallenberg". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  181. "Nomination Archive – Svetomir Nicolayevitch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  182. "Nomination Archive – John Milton Ross". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  183. "Nomination Archive – Robert Stein". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  184. "Nomination Archive – Gennaro Tambaro". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  185. "Nomination Archive – Charles Graham Worsley". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  186. "Nomination Archive – Heinrich Lammasch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  187. "Nomination Archive – (Giacomo della Chiesa) Benedict XV". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  188. "Nomination Archive – Albert I". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  189. "Nomination Archive – Josef Polak". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  190. "Nomination Archive – Jane Addams". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  191. "Nomination Archive – P Ahlberg". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  192. "Nomination Archive – Erico M. Gama Coelho". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  193. "Nomination Archive – Ludwig Weyringer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  194. "Nomination of James Jankings Bryan (s. l.) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1916". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  195. "Nomination Archive – Josef Scherrer-Füllemann". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  196. "Nomination Archive – Alfonso XIII". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  197. "Nomination Archive – Don Alfonso de Borbón y Habsburgo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  198. "Nomination Archive – James Brown Scott". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  199. "Nomination Archive – Rosika Schwimmer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  200. "Nomination Archive – Thomas Woodrow Wilson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  201. "Nomination Archive – T Sandstøl". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  202. "Nomination of Georg Brandes (Denmark) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1918". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  203. "Nomination Archive – Georg Morris Cohen Brandes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  204. "Nomination of Mary L. Christensen (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1918". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  205. "Nomination Archive – Mary Shapard". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  206. "Nomination Archive – Walther Adrian Schücking". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  207. "Nomination Archive – Pietro Gasparri". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  208. "Nomination Archive – Benjamin de Jong van Beek en Donk". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  209. "Nomination Archive – Julius Laasen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  210. "Nomination Archive – Désiré-Joseph, Cardinal Mercier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  211. "Nomination Archive – Svante Elis Strömgren". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  212. "Nomination Archive – Hans Jakob Horst". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  213. "Nomination Archive – Madame Séverine". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  214. "Nomination Archive – Gérôme Périnet". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  215. "Nomination Archive – Francesco Quacquarelli". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  216. "Nomination Archive – Giovanni d´Ajutolo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  217. "Nomination of Herbert Clark Hoover (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  218. "Nomination Archive – Herbert Clark Hoover". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  219. "Nomination Archive – Fridtjof Nansen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  220. "Nomination Archive – Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Viscount Cecil of Chelwood". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  221. "Nomination Archive – Sir Edward Grey (Lord Grey of Falloden)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  222. "Nomination Archive – Hans Viktor Clausen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  223. "Nomination Archive – Eglantyne Jebb". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  224. "Nomination Archive – David Lloyd George". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  225. "Nomination Archive – Arthur Griffith". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  226. "Nomination Archive – Jacques Dumas". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  227. "Nomination Archive – Jules Jean Prudhommeaux". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  228. "Nomination Archive – Warren Gamaliel Harding". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  229. "Nomination Archive – John Maynard Keynes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  230. "Nomination Archive – Francesco Saverio Nitti". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  231. "Nomination Archive – Baron Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  232. "Nomination Archive – Elsa Brändström". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  233. "Nomination Archive – Charles Evans Hughes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  234. "Nomination Archive – Paul Hymans". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  235. "Nomination of Carl Lindhagen (Sverige) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  236. "Nomination Archive – Carl Albert Lindhagen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  237. "Nomination Archive – Carl Zeth Konstantin Höglund". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  238. "Nomination Archive – Henry Macartney". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  239. "Nomination Archive – Axel Svensson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  240. "Nomination Archive – Frédéric Ferrière". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  241. "Nomination Archive – Axel Theodor Adelswärd". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  242. "Nomination Archive – André Weiss". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  243. "Nomination Archive – Eugene Victor Debs". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  244. "Nomination Archive – Edmund Dene Morel". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  245. "Nomination Archive – Edouard Lambert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  246. "Nomination Archive – Teixeira Mendes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  247. "Nomination Archive – Sultan Sir Mohammed Shah Aga Khan III". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  248. "Nomination Archive – Paul Fauchille". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  249. "Nomination Archive – Giovanni Papini". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  250. "Nomination Archive – Prince Carl of Sweden". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  251. "Nomination Archive – John Hartman Morgan". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  252. "Nomination Archive – Ferdinand Edouard Buisson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  253. "Nomination Archive – Nils (Niels) Petersen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  254. "Nomination Archive – Gustav Walker". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  255. "Nomination Archive – Ramsay MacDonald". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  256. "Nomination of Deutsche Liga für die Menschenrechte (German League for Human Rights) (Germany), Ligue francaise pour la défense des droits de l'homme (French League for the Defense of Human Rights) (France), Ferdinand Édouard Buisson (France) and Hellmut von Gerlach (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1925". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  257. "Nomination Archive – Hellmut von Gerlach". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  258. "Nomination Archive – N Henri Demont". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  259. "Nomination Archive – Henri Hemont". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  260. "Nomination Archive – Henri Demont". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  261. "Nomination Archive – Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  262. "Nomination Archive – François David". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  263. "Nomination of Aristide Pierre Henri Briand (France) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1932". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  264. "Nomination Archive – Aristide Pierre Henri Briand". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  265. "Nomination Archive – Gustav Stresemann". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  266. "Nomination Archive – Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  267. "Nomination Archive – Oswald Balzer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  268. "Nomination Archive – Carlos Median Chirinos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  269. "Nomination Archive – Harry Clément Ulrich Kessler". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  270. "Nomination Archive – Hans Luther". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  271. "Nomination Archive – Carlos F Melo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  272. "Nomination Archive – Vespasian Pella". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  273. "Nomination Archive – François David". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  274. "Nomination Archive – Viscount Shishaku Shibusawa Eiichi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  275. "Nomination Archive – Nikolaos Sokrates Politis". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  276. "Nomination Archive – Edvard Benes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  277. "Nomination Archive – Emilio Caldara". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  278. "Nomination Archive – Giuseppe Motta". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  279. "Nomination Archive – James Thomson Shotwell". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  280. "Nomination of Max Huber (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1960". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  281. "Nomination Archive – Max Huber". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  282. "Nomination Archive – Bo Östen Undén". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  283. "Nomination Archive – Giovanni Ciraolo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  284. "Nomination Archive – Auguste-Henri Forel". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  285. "Nomination Archive – Sir Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  286. "Nomination Archive – Frank Billings Kellogg". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  287. "Nomination Archive – Hans Severin Christenen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  288. "Nomination Archive – J L Herzog". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  289. "Nomination Archive – Bernhard Cornelis Johannes Loder". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  290. "Nomination Archive – Cenek Slepanek". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  291. "Nomination Archive – Salmon Oliver Levinson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  292. "Nomination Archive – Hans Peter Hanssen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  293. "Nomination Archive – Charles François Marc Marie Sangnier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  294. "Nomination Archive – Édouard Herriot". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  295. "Nomination Archive – Nicholas Roerich". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  296. "Nomination Archive – Gustaf Roos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  297. "Nomination Archive – Nicholas Murray Butler". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  298. "Nomination Archive – Albert Schweitzer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  299. "Nomination Archive – James Henry George Chapple". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  300. "Nomination Archive – Gustav Adolf Deissmann". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  301. "Nomination Archive – Carlos Ibàñez del Campo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  302. "Nomination Archive – Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  303. "Nomination Archive – Mario Leuzzi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  304. "Nomination Archive – Lord Harold Sidney Harmsworth Rothermere". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  305. "Nomination Archive – Samuel Colcord". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  306. "Nomination Archive – P B de Ville". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  307. "Nomination Archive – Efisio Giglio-Tos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  308. "Nomination Archive – Baron Paul von Schoenaich". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  309. "Nomination Archive – Hans Wehberg". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  310. "Nomination Archive – Salvador de Madariaga". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  311. "Nomination Archive – Madariaga Saldador de". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  312. "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  313. "Nomination Archive – Arthur Henderson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  314. "Nomination Archive – Dionisio Anzilotti". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  315. "Nomination Archive – Didrik Nyholm". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  316. "Nomination Archive – Edvard Price Bell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  317. "Nomination Archive – Annie Besant". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  318. "Nomination Archive – Erich Maria Remarque". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  319. "Nomination Archive – André Lalande". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  320. "Nomination Archive – Verraux". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  321. "Nomination Archive – Georg Bonne". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  322. "Nomination Archive – Gerrit Jan Heering". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  323. "Nomination Archive – Peter Rochegune Munch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  324. "Nomination Archive – Étienne Clémentel". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  325. "Nomination Archive – Adolf Damaschke". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  326. "Nomination Archive – Louis de Mey". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  327. "Nomination Archive – Ishbel M Hamilton-Gordon (Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair)". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  328. "Isbel Lady Aberdeen and Temair". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  329. "Nomination Archive – Peter Tomaschek". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  330. "Nomination of Mariano H. Cornejo (Peru) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  331. "Nomination Archive – Mariano Hilario Cornejo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  332. "Nomination of Count Richard Nicolas Coudenhove-Kalergi (Austria) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  333. "Nomination of Count Richard Nicolas Coudenhove-Kalergi (Austria) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  334. "Nomination Archive – Count Richard Nicolas Coudenhove-Kalergi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  335. "Nomination Archive – Herbert Runham Brown". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  336. "Nomination Archive – Raoul Dandurand". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  337. "Nomination Archive – Christian Heerfordt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  338. "Nomination Archive – H A van Karnabeek". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  339. "Nomination Archive – (Raja) Mahendra Pratap". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  340. "Nomination Archive – Constantin Stameschkie". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  341. "Nomination Archive – Georg Streit". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  342. "Nomination Archive – Knut Sandstedt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  343. "Nomination Archive – Vittorio Scialoja". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  344. "Nomination Archive – Alejandro Alvarez". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  345. "Nomination of Rafael Waldemar Erich (Finland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  346. "Nomination Archive – Rafael Waldemar Erich". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  347. "Nomination Archive – Pierre Laval". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  348. "Nomination Archive – John Bassett Moore". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  349. "Nomination Archive – Alexander Papanastasiou". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  350. "Nomination Archive – Victor Basch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  351. "Nomination Archive – Arthur Charles Frederick Beales". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  352. "Nomination Archive – Marguerite-AntoinetteHèraclius Princess Djabadary". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  353. "Nomination Archive – Reinhard Dohrn". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  354. "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Philip Kiehl". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  355. "Nomination Archive – Louis Erasme Le Fur". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  356. "Nomination Archive – Macellus Donald Alexander R Redlich". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  357. "Nomination Archive – Michael Blümelhuber". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  358. "Nomination Archive – Karl Drexel". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  359. "Nomination Archive – Fredrik Norman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  360. "Nomination Archive – I A Davidson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  361. "Nomination Archive – Karl Strupp". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  362. "Nomination Archive – Manley Ottmer Hudson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  363. "Nomination Archive – Andreo Cseh". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  364. "Nomination Archive – Paul Desjardins". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  365. "Nomination Archive – Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  366. "Nomination Archive – (Albert-Auguste-) Gabriel Hanotaux". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  367. "Nomination Archive – Hermann Kantorowicz". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  368. "Nomination Archive – Mustafa Pascha Kemal". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  369. "Nomination Archive – Peter Manniche". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  370. "Nomination Archive – Józef Klemens Pilsudski". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  371. "Nomination Archive – Gabriel Terra". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  372. "Nomination Archive – Moisés A Vieites". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  373. "Nomination Archive – Constansis Vigil". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  374. "Nomination Archive – Hans Kelsen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  375. "Nomination Archive – Jean Efremoff". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  376. "Nomination Archive – Hari Mohan Banerjee". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  377. "Nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  378. "Nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  379. "Nomination Archive – Franklin Delano Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  380. "Nomination Archive – Jorge Hernàndez Lillo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  381. "Nomination Archive – Don Jorge Hernandez Lillo Jedetzky". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  382. "Nomination Archive – George Gilbert Aimé Murray". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  383. "Nomination of Carl von Ossietzky (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  384. "Nomination Archive – Carl von Ossietzky". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  385. "Nomination of Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Argentina) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  386. "Nomination Archive – Carlos Saavedra Lamas". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  387. "Nomination Archive – Miguel Angel Aranjo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  388. "Nomination Archive – Janet Miller". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  389. "Nomination Archive – Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  390. "Nomination Archive – Samuel Harden Church". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  391. "Nomination Archive – Alfred Edward Evershed". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  392. "Nomination of Fritz Küster (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  393. "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Heinrich Christoph Küster". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  394. "Nomination Archive – Justin Godart". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  395. "Nomination Archive – Afranio de Mello Franco". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  396. "Nomination of Julie Bickle (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  397. "Nomination Archive – Julie Bikle". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  398. "Nomination of Cordell Hull (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  399. "Nomination of Cordell Hull (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  400. "Nomination Archive – Cordero Hull". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  401. "Nomination Archive – Henri Bonnet". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  402. "Nomination Archive – Pierre de Coubertin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  403. "Nomination Archive – Sir Samuel John Gurney Hoare". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  404. "Nomination Archive – Moina Michael". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  405. "Nomination Archive – Arthur MacDonald". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  406. "Nomination Archive – Cairoli Gigliotti". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  407. "Nomination Archive – René Millet". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  408. "Nomination Archive – John Alfred Morehead". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  409. "Nomination Archive – Alfred Ploetz". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  410. "Nomination Archive – Max Reinhardt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  411. "Nomination of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (Dominican Republic) and Stenio Joseph Vincent (Haiti) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  412. "Nomination Archive – Stenio Joseph Vincent". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  413. "Nomination Archive – Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  414. "Nomination Archive – Irma Schweitzer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  415. "Nomination Archive – Francesco Cosentini". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  416. "Nomination Archive – Stanley Melbourne Bruce". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  417. "Nomination Archive – Joaquím Cases-Carbó". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  418. "Nomination Archive – Edo Fimmen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  419. "Nomination Archive – N A Nilsson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  420. "Nomination Archive – Henrieta Szold". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  421. "Nomination Archive – G Saint-Paul". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  422. "Nomination Archive – Henri Golay". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  423. "Nomination Archive – Nalini Kumar Mukherjee". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  424. "Nomination Archive – Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  425. "Nomination Archive – Léon Jouhaux". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  426. "Nomination Archive – Charles Bernard". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  427. "Nomination Archive – William Ferris". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  428. "Nomination Archive – Princess Henriette". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  429. "Nomination Archive – Karl Kautsky". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  430. "Nomination Archive – Ernst Laur". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  431. "Nomination Archive – W. Gregory Paull". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  432. "Nomination Archive – Hugh Richard Lawrie Sheppard". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  433. "Nomination of Pierre Cérséole (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  434. "Nomination Archive – Pierre Cérésole". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  435. "Nomination Archive – (Tafari Makonnen) Haile Selassie I". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  436. "Nomination Archive – Carrie Chapman Catt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  437. "Nomination Archive – Adolf Hitler". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  438. "Nomination Archive – Jacquinot". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  439. "Nomination Archive – Pius XI". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  440. "Nomination Archive – Troubat Le Houx". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  441. "Nomination of Neville Chamberlain (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  442. "Nomination Archive – (Arthur) Neville Chamberlain". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  443. "Nomination of Stanley Jacob Cantor (Australia) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  444. "Nomination of George Lansbury (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  445. "Nomination Archive – Helene Stöcker". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  446. "Nomination Archive – Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  447. "Nomination Archive – Maksim Maksimovitch Litvinov". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  448. "Nomination Archive – Jan Christian Smuts". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  449. "Nomination Archive – Joseph Vissarionovitch Stalin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  450. "Nomination Archive – Sir Anthony Eden". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  451. "Nomination Archive – Emilyy Greene Balch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  452. "Nomination Archive – Ernest T Williams". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  453. "Nomination Archive – Alexandra Mikhaylovna Kollontay". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  454. "Nomination Archive – Louis Gustave Jean Marie T de Brouckère". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  455. "Nomination Archive – Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  456. "Nomination Archive – Fredrik Natanael Beskow". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  457. "Nomination Archive – Lionel George Curtis". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  458. "Nomination Archive – Carl Joachim Hambro". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  459. "Nomination Archive – Paul Percy Harris". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  460. "Nomination Archive – Herbert Henry Lehman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  461. "Nomination Archive – Sir Alfred Zimmern". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  462. "Nomination Archive – Pius XII". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  463. "Nomination Archive – Georges Scelle". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  464. "Nomination Archive – Eleanor Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  465. "Nomination Archive – Johannes Ude". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  466. "Nomination Archive – Oswaldo Euclides de Sousa Aranha". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  467. "Nomination Archive – Katharine Bruce Glasier". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  468. "Nomination Archive – Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  469. "Nomination Archive – Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante y Sirvén". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  470. "Nomination Archive – José Gustavo Guerrero". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  471. "Nomination Archive – Karl Renner". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  472. "Nomination Archive – Ewing Cockrell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  473. "Nomination Archive – Edgar Milhaud". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  474. "Nomination Archive – Otto Lehmann-Russbüldt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  475. "Nomination Archive – Harry Truman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  476. "Nomination Archive – Raoul Wallenberg". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  477. "Nobel committee informally selects peace prize recipient". UPI. 23 September 1981.
  478. "Nomination Archive – René-Samuel Cassin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  479. "Nomination Archive – René Cassin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  480. "Nomination Archive – Raphael Armattoe". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  481. "Nomination Archive – Franc McCoy". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  482. "Nomination Archive – Andrew Russell Pearson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  483. "Nomination Archive – María Eva Duarte Perón". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  484. "Nomination Archive – Don Miguel Tocornal". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  485. "Nomination Archive – Marcus Wald". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  486. "Nomination Archive – Maria Montessori". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  487. "Nomination Archive – Juan Domingo Perón". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  488. Nomination archive – Peace 1901 nobelprize.org
  489. Nomination archive – Peace 1902 nobelprize.org
  490. Nomination archive – Peace 1903 nobelprize.org
  491. Nomination archive – Peace 1904 nobelprize.org
  492. Nomination archive – Peace 1905 nobelprize.org
  493. Nomination archive – Peace 1906 nobelprize.org
  494. Nomination archive – Peace 1907 nobelprize.org
  495. Nomination archive – Peace 1908 nobelprize.org
  496. Nomination archive – Peace 1909 nobelprize.org
  497. Nomination archive – Peace 1910 nobelprize.org
  498. Nomination archive – Peace 1911 nobelprize.org
  499. Nomination archive – Peace 1912 nobelprize.org
  500. born Nomination archive –2023 nobelprize.org
  501. Nomination archive – Peace 1914 nobelprize.org
  502. Nomination archive – Peace 1915 nobelprize.org
  503. Nomination archive – Peace 1916 nobelprize.org
  504. Nomination archive – Peace 1917 nobelprize.org
  505. Nomination archive – Peace 1918 nobelprize.org
  506. Nomination archive – Peace 1919 nobelprize.org
  507. Nomination archive – Peace 1920 nobelprize.org
  508. Nomination archive – Peace 1921 nobelprize.org
  509. Nomination archive – Peace 1922 nobelprize.org
  510. Nomination archive – Peace 1923 nobelprize.org
  511. Nomination archive – Peace 1924 nobelprize.org
  512. Nomination archive – Peace 1925 nobelprize.org
  513. Nomination archive – Peace 1926 nobelprize.org
  514. Nomination archive – Peace 1927 nobelprize.org
  515. Nomination archive – Peace 1928 nobelprize.org
  516. Nomination archive – Peace 1929 nobelprize.org
  517. Nomination archive – Peace 1930 nobelprize.org
  518. Nomination archive – Peace 1931 nobelprize.org
  519. Nomination archive – Peace 1932 nobelprize.org
  520. Nomination archive – Peace 1933 nobelprize.org
  521. Nomination archive – Peace 1934 nobelprize.org
  522. Nomination archive – Peace 1935 nobelprize.org
  523. Nomination archive – Peace 1936 nobelprize.org
  524. Nomination archive – Peace 1937 nobelprize.org
  525. Nomination archive – Peace 1938 nobelprize.org
  526. Nomination archive – Peace 1939 nobelprize.org
  527. Nomination archive – Peace 1940 nobelprize.org
  528. Nomination archive – Peace 1941 nobelprize.org
  529. Nomination archive – Peace 1942 nobelprize.org
  530. Nomination archive – Peace 1943 nobelprize.org
  531. Nomination archive – Peace 1944 nobelprize.org
  532. Nomination archive – Peace 1945 nobelprize.org
  533. Nomination archive – Peace 1946 nobelprize.org
  534. Nomination archive – Peace 1947 nobelprize.org
  535. Nomination archive – Peace 1948 nobelprize.org
  536. Nomination archive – Peace 1949 nobelprize.org