Wikipedia

List of equipment used by Russian separatist forces in Ukraine

This is a list of equipment of the armed forces of the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic currently used in the Russo-Ukrainian War.

DPR 1st Army Corps forces emblem
LPR 2nd Army Corps forces emblem

Small arms

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Pistols

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Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
Tokarev TT-33[1]Semi-automatic pistol7.62×25mm Tokarev Soviet Union8-round magazine. Limited usage.
Makarov PM[1]Semi-automatic pistol9×18mm Makarov Soviet Union8-round magazine. Most commonly used pistol by the pro-Russian separatists.
Stechkin APS[1]Machine pistol9×18mm Makarov Soviet Union20-round magazine.
Type 54 pistol Semi-automatic pistol 7.62×25mm Tokarev  China At least one was documented in Severodonetsk in 2019.[2]

Submachine guns

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Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
PPSh-41[1]Submachine gun7.62×25mm Tokarev Soviet Union35-round box magazine and 71-round drum magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict.[1]
PPS-43[1]Submachine gun7.62×25mm Tokarev Soviet Union35-round box magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict.[1]

Shotguns

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Bolt-action rifles

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Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30[1]Bolt action rifle7.62×54mmR Russian Empire /
Soviet Union		5-round magazine, optionally with a PU scope in sniper role.[1][3]

Semi-automatic rifles

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Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
SKSSemi-automatic rifle7.62×39mm Soviet Union[1]

Assault rifles

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Precision rifles

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Anti-materiel rifles

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Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
PTRD[1]Anti-tank rifle14.5×114mm Soviet UnionSingle-shot reloadable rifle.
PTRS-41[1]Anti-tank rifle14.5×114mm Soviet Union5-round magazine.
KSVK / ASVK[1]Anti-materiel rifle12.7×108mm RussiaIntroduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown.[1]
OSV-96 Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×108mm  Russia Limited use.[5]

Machine guns

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Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
RPD[1]Light machine gun7.62×39mm Soviet Union100-round drum magazine.
RPK[1]Light machine gun7.62×39mm Soviet Union40-round capacity box magazine or 75-round drum magazine.
RPK-74[1] / RPK-74M[6]Light machine gun5.45×39mm M74 Soviet Union30 or 45-round magazine.
PM M1910/30[1]Medium machine gun7.62×54mmR Russian Empire
 Soviet Union		Belt fed with 250-round cloth belts. Seen twice in 2014, at least one was non-operational.[1]
PK / PKM[1]General-purpose machine gun7.62×54mmR Soviet UnionBelt fed with 100, 200 or 250-round boxes. In Ukraine, the PKM is produced under the name KM-7.62.
Zastava M53[7]General-purpose machine gun7.92×57mm YugoslaviaCaptured from Ukrainian forces in spring 2014.[7]
DShK[1]Heavy machine gun12.7×108mm Soviet UnionBelt fed with 50-round boxes.
KPV / KPVT[1]Heavy machine gun14.5×114mm Soviet UnionBelt fed with 40 or 50-round boxes.
NSV / NSVT[1]Heavy machine gun12.7×108mm Soviet UnionBelt fed with 50-round boxes. In Ukraine, the NSV is produced under the name KM-12.7 or KT-12.7.
PKP Pecheneg[1]General-purpose machine gun7.62×54mmR RussiaPKP is not known to be in service with Ukrainian forces, and has only been exported outside of Russia in limited quantities.[1]

Explosives/armor-piercing weapons

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Grenades and grenade launchers

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Name Type Diameter Origin Photo Notes
RG-41[1]Fragmentation grenade55mm Soviet Union
5-meter kill radius. Limited usage.
RG-42 Fragmentation grenade 54mm  Soviet Union At least one was documented in Hrytsenkove in 2019.[2]
F-1[1]Fragmentation grenade55mm Soviet UnionReported to be bombarded on government forces using multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles by pro-Russian separatists.[8]
RGD-5[1]Fragmentation grenade58mm Soviet UnionPropels ~350 fragments, 5-meter kill radius, 3.2–4-second fuse.
RGN[1]Fragmentation grenade60mm Soviet Union4–10-meter kill radius, 3.2–4.2-second fuse.
GP-25[1]Under-barrel grenade launcher40mm Soviet UnionCan be fitted to AK type rifles.
AGS-17[1][9]Automatic grenade launcher30mm Soviet UnionBelt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire.

Mines

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Name Type Detonation Origin Photo Notes
MON-50[7]Anti-personnel mineTripwire/Command Soviet UnionPropels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters.
MON-90[7]Anti-personnel mineTripwire/Command Soviet UnionPropels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters.
OZM-72[7]Anti-personnel bounding mineTripwire/Command Soviet Union~500g TNT, propels ~2400 steel projectiles.
MON-100[7]Anti-personnel minePressure Soviet UnionPropels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters.
PMN[7]Anti-personnel minePressure Soviet Union240g TNT
PMN-4[7]Anti-personnel minePressure Soviet Union50g TG-40 (RDX/TNT)
TM-62M[1]Anti-tank minePressure Soviet Union7.5 kg TNT.

Anti-tank

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Name Type Diameter Origin Photo Notes
RPG-7[1]Rocket-propelled grenadeWarhead diameter varies Soviet UnionReloadable launcher.
RPG-18[1]Rocket-propelled grenade64mm Soviet UnionSome of these launchers captured from the separatists were evidently brought from Russia.[1]
RPG-22[1]Rocket-propelled grenade72.5mm Soviet UnionSingle-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-26[1]Rocket-propelled grenade72.5mm Soviet UnionSingle-shot disposable launcher.
SPG-9[1]Recoilless rifle73mm Soviet UnionSingle-shot reloadable launcher.
9K111 Fagot[1]Anti-tank missile120mm Soviet UnionWire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9M113 Konkurs[7]Anti-tank missile135mm Soviet UnionWire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K115 Metis[1]Anti-tank missile94mm Soviet UnionWire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K114 Shturm[1]Anti-tank missile130mm Soviet UnionWire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9M133 Kornet[1]Anti-tank missile152mm RussiaThe system components were found discarded on a battlefield near Starobesheve.[1] It has not been exported to Ukraine.[1][10]

Flamethrowers

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Name Type Diameter Origin Photo Notes
RPO-A Shmel[1]Rocket-propelled flamethrower93mm Soviet UnionSome of the launchers captured from the separatists were evidently produced in Russia in 2000s.[1]
MRO-A[11]Rocket-propelled flamethrower72.5mm RussiaIt is not known to have been exported outside of Russia.[1]

Vehicles

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The ongoing war makes the list below include tentative estimates.

Tanks

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
T-34-85Medium tank1+ Soviet UnionA number of T-34s were reactivated by the separatist forces from war memorials.[1][7]
T-54Medium tank1+ Soviet UnionTaken from Donetsk historical museum on 7 July 2014.[12]
T-62M/BVMain battle tankN/A Soviet UnionAssigned to reservist units during 2022.[13]
T-64A/B/BM/BVMain battle tank400 (DPR claim)[14][a] Soviet Union
 Ukraine		Some were reportedly supplied from Russia.[15][16]

T-64BM serviceability doubtful.[17]

T-72B/B3/BA/B mod. 1989[1]Main battle tank300 (DPR claim)[14][a] Soviet Union
 Russia		Three seen in Sverdlovsk.[18][19] Six seen in 2015.[20] Over 34 claimed supplied by Russia.[21] T72BM not exported from Russia.[15][18] One seen in convoy in Sverdlovsk.[18][6][10][22]
T-80/BVMain battle tank57 (DPR claim)[14][a] Soviet Union

At least six T-80 tanks were spotted by the OSCE in January 2015 near Donetsk.[23]

T-90 Main battle tank 3  Russia In 2018 the DPR claimed to have 3 T-90 tanks in service.[14][a]

Infantry fighting vehicles

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BMP-1 / BMP-1P / BMP-1KSh[1]Infantry fighting vehicle1+ Soviet Union
BMP-2[1]Infantry fighting vehicle1+ Soviet Union
BMD-1[1]Airborne infantry fighting vehicle1 Soviet Union
BMD-2[1]Airborne infantry fighting vehicle1+ Soviet Union
BTR-4[1]Infantry fighting vehicle1+ Ukraine

Armoured personnel carriers

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BTR-60PB[1]Armoured personnel carrier1+ Soviet Union
BTR-70[1]Armoured personnel carrier1+ Soviet Union
BTR-80[1]Armoured personnel carrier1+ Soviet UnionSome were reportedly supplied from Russia.[24]
BTR-D[17]Armoured personnel carrier1[25] Soviet Union
MT-LBArmoured personnel carrier1+ Soviet UnionSome were reportedly supplied from Russia.[1]
9K114 ShturmArmoured personnel carrier1[26] Soviet Union
GT-MU[17]Armoured personnel carrier1[27] Soviet Union
MT-LBVM[1]Armoured personnel carrier1+ Soviet Union /
 Russia[1]		At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[6]
MT-LBVMK[1]Armoured personnel carrier1+ Soviet Union
 Russia[1]		At least one destroyed in Ukraine in September 2014.[6]
MT-LB 6MA[1]Armoured personnel carrier1+ Soviet Union
 Russia[1]		At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[6]
BTR-82AM[1]Armoured personnel carrier[1]1+ Soviet Union
 Russia		BTR-82AIt was only adopted in Russia in early 2013. It is not known to have been exported to any other country.[1][6] Seen on videos filmed by the separatists.[6] Also seen destroyed in Novosvitlivka.[28][unreliable source?]

Armored scout vehicles

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BRM-1K[1]Combat reconnaissance vehicle1+ Soviet Union
BRDM-2[1]Amphibious armoured scout car1+ Soviet Union[17]

Armoured recovery vehicles

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BREM-1[1]Armoured recovery vehicle1+ Soviet Union
IMR-2[1]Armoured recovery vehicle1+ Soviet Union
BTS-4[1]Armoured recovery vehicle1+ Soviet Union
Ukraine

Minelayers

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
GMZ-3[6]Minelayer1 Soviet Union

Trenchers

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
MDK-3[6]Trencher1+ Soviet UnionOne captured from Ukrainian forces.[6]
TKM-2 [uk] Trencher 1+  Soviet Union At least one was spotted by the OSCE in January 2018.[29]

Light armored vehicles

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
UAZ-23632-148 EsaulArmoured utility vehicle15+ RussiaPhotographed by OSCE monitors using a drone at a training area in April 2021.[30][31]
VodnikInfantry mobility vehicle1+ RussiaSeen in Krasnodon.[32][33][unreliable source?]
BPM-97[34] / Dozor / Dozor-N / VystrelLight armored vehicle10+ RussiaFour seen in the late December Luhansk People's Republic military exercises.[35][unreliable source?] 10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon,[32][unreliable source?] several seen in Luhansk.[36][37][unreliable source?]
HumveeHigh-mobility multipurpose vehicle1-2+ United StatesCaptured in Debaltsevo after being abandoned by Ukrainian forces.[38]

Logistics and utility vehicles

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
UAZ-452Off-road van2+ Soviet UnionOne seen in 2014.[39] At least one ambulance vehicle was spotted in 2015 by the OSCE.[40]
UAZ-469Light utility vehicle2+ Soviet UnionTwo seen north of Sloviansk.[41][unreliable source?]
Ural-4320Medium cargo truck17+ Soviet UnionAt least 17 Ural-4320 seen towing 155mm Msta-B howitzers in November 2014.[39]
Kamaz-4310Medium cargo truck80+[42][failed verification] Soviet UnionAt least five Kamaz-4310 were spotted by the OSCE in 2018.[43]
Kamaz-5350 [de] Heavy cargo truck 1+  Russia Seen towing 122mm D-30 howitzers in 2014.[39] At least one spotted by the OSCE in 2019.[44]
GAZ-664x4 off-road military truck10+ Soviet UnionObserved by the OSCE, mostly used as radio relaying stations.[45][29]
ZIL-131Medium cargo truck20+ Soviet UnionAt least 20 were spotted by the OSCE in November 2017.[46]
PTS-2[1]Amphibious transporter1+ Soviet Union

Artillery

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Mortars

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
82-BM-37[1]82mm infantry mortarN/A Soviet UnionAt least two reported captured from separatist forces by Ukrainian Forces.[47]
120-PM-43 mortar[1]120-mm infantry mortarN/A Soviet Union
2S12 Sani[47]120mm heavy mortarN/A Soviet UnionAt least two reported captured from separatist forces by Ukrainian Forces.[47]
2B14 Podnos[7]82mm infantry mortarN/A Soviet UnionCaptured from Ukrainian forces.
2B9 Vasilek[7]82mm automatic mortarN/A Soviet Union4-mortar shell cassette.

Field artillery

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BS-3[1]100mm anti-tank gun1+ Soviet Union
D-1152mm howitzer1 Soviet UnionReportedly used by 132nd Motor Rifle Brigade (DNR).[citation needed]
D-20152mm howitzer2 Soviet UnionObserved by OSCE.[48]
MT-12 Rapira[1]100mm anti-tank gun12+[48] Soviet UnionObserved by OSCE.[48]
D-30[1][49] "Lyagushka"122mm towed howitzer35+[50][51] Soviet UnionObserved by OSCE.[48]
2A36 Giatsint-B152mm howitzer2+ Soviet UnionUse documented in videos.[citation needed]
2B16 Nona-K[1]120mm anti-tank gun1+ Soviet UnionUkraine reportedly had only two of these before the war.[52]
2A65 Msta-B[1]152mm howitzer6+[48] Soviet UnionObserved by OSCE.[48]

Self-propelled field artillery

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
2S1 Gvozdika[1]122mm self-propelled howitzer15+[48] Soviet UnionObserved by OSCE.[48]
2S3 Akatsiya[1]152.4mm self-propelled artillery7+[48] Soviet UnionObserved by OSCE.[48]
2S5 Giatsint-S[1]152mm self-propelled field gun1+ Soviet Union
2S7 Pion203 mm self-propelled artillery2+ Soviet UnionTwo seen in Makiivka.[53][54]
2S9 Nona-S[1]120mm self-propelled mortar1+ Soviet Union
2S19 Msta-S[1]152mm self-propelled howitzer3+ Soviet UnionServiceability doubtful.[17]
One is suspected to come from Russia.[37][unreliable source?]
2S4 Tyulpan240mm self-propelled mortar1+ Soviet Union2S4 Tyulpan in deployed positionOne mortar was observed by OSCE in 2015.[55]

Rocket artillery

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Cheburashka[56]Multiple rocket launcherN/A Russian Federation / Donetsk People's Republic Donetsk People's RepublicFirst unveiled at 2018 victory parade.

Doubts where raised about their local production.[57]

Snezhinka[56]220mm Multiple rocket launcherN/A Russian Federation / Donetsk People's RepublicDonetsk People's Republic Donetsk People's RepublicFirst unveiled at 2018 victory parade. Doubts where raised about their local production[57]
BM-21 Grad (9K51)[1][58]122mm multiple rocket launcher69 Soviet UnionIn 2018 the DPR allegedly had 69 Grads in service.[14][a]
BM-27 Uragan220mm multiple rocket launcher10 (DPR claim)[14][a] Soviet UnionTwo seen in Khartsyzk in February 2015.[59]
BM-30 Smerch300mm multiple rocket launcher5 (DPR claim)[14][a] Soviet UnionAt least two seen in Makiivka in February 2015.[60][61]
Grad-P122mm light portable rocket systemN/A Soviet UnionSeveral seen in several Luhansk region areas.[62]
Grad-K[34] ("Grad" on KamAZ-5350 chassis)122mm multiple rocket launcherN/A RussiaThe 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011.[63][unreliable source?] It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015.[34][64][unreliable source?][65]
TOS-1 Buratino 220mm multiple rocket launcher and thermobaric weapon 6 (DPR claim)[14][b]  Russia Observed in a training area in LPR-controlled Kruhlyk.[66]

Air Defences

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Towed anti-aircraft gun

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
ZU-23-2[1]23mm anti-aircraft gunN/A Soviet UnionSome are mounted on trucks and MT-LBs.[18]
ZPU-2[17]14.5mm anti-aircraft gunN/A Soviet Union
S-60[17]57mm anti-aircraft gunN/A Soviet Union

Air defense vehicles

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
9K33 Osa[1]6x6 amphibious surface-to-air missile system1+ Soviet UnionOne claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces in the "southern cauldron".[1][67][unreliable source?]
9K35 Strela-10[1][58]Short range surface-to-air missile3+ Soviet UnionOne from the Vostok Battalion was seen near the Donetsk Airport in July 2014 nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling).[1][68][unreliable source?] One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy.[18] Another one spotted by OSCE SMM in 2021 nearl Luhansk.[69]
9K331M Tor-M2Short range surface-to-air missile1+ Soviet Union
 Russia		[17]
2K22 TunguskaShort range self-propelled anti-aircraft gun and surface-to-air missile1+ Soviet Union[17]
Pantsir-S1Medium range surface-to-air missile1+ RussiaIt is not known to have been exported to Ukraine.
Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015.[34][70][71][72][unreliable source?] Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014.[1]

Man-portable air-defense systems

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Name Type Max. altitude Origin Photo Notes
9K32 Strela-2[1]Man-portable air-defense system1500m Soviet UnionSome Ukrainian stocks of Strela-2s went missing early in the conflict, and are presumably under separatist control.[1]
9K38 Igla[1]Man-portable air-defense system3500m Soviet UnionSupplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim).[1][73][74] Captured from Ukrainian armouries (DPR claim).[75] The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims.[76][unreliable source?]
PPZR Grom[1]Man-portable air-defense system3500m PolandThis Polish weapon was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia.[1]

Electronic warfare

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
R-330Zh ZhitelAnti-cellular and satellite communications jamming station1+ RussiaOne station spotted by an unmanned aerial vehicle of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission near Michurine in August 2015 and 11 km south of Donetsk city in June 2016.[77][78]
RB-341V Leer-3 Anti-GSM reconnaissance and jamming station, with Orlan-10 drones 1+  Russia Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[79] Observed by OSCE in 2020.[80]
R-934B Sinitsa Jamming station 1+  Russia Observed by OSCE in 2020.[80]
RB-636 Svet-KU Radio control and information protection system 1+  Russia Observed by OSCE in 2020.[80]
1L269 Krasukha-2 Anti-air jamming station 1+  Russia Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[79]
RB-109A Bylina Brigade-level electronic warfare automated control system 1+  Russia Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[79]
Repellent-1 Anti-drone electronic warfare system 1+  Russia Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[79]
51U6 Kasta-2E1 C-band ultra-high frequency (300 MHz-1 GHz) 2D target acquisition radar designed to acquire the range and heading of small targets flying at low altitudes. Installed on KamAZ-43114 6×6 off-road chassis. 1  Russia Observed at a training area near Buhaivka, 37 km southwest of Luhansk by OSCE SMM drone.[69]
P-19 "Danube" High mobility radar and with the antenna mounted on the single truck 1  Soviet Union Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Verbova Balka, 28 km south-east of Donetsk on 18 February 2020.[81]

Aircraft

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Combat jets

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Aero L-29 Delfín[82]Military trainer aircraft/Light attack aircraft2+ Czechoslovak Socialist RepublicAt least one plane retrofited from Lugansk museum.[83][84] On 19 January 2015, a LPR militia video showed an Armenian (Aram Avagyan) volunteer test driving an operational L-29 on a runway.[85] In 2018, one L-29 was displayed in Donetsk on Victory Day.

Unmanned aerial vehicles

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Name Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Eleron-3SV[86][87][88][89][90]N/A Russia
Forpost (IAI Searcher)[87]N/A Israel
 Russia		Five unmanned aerial vehicles shot down by Ukrainian forces.[91][92][93]
Granat-1[94]N/A Russia
Granat-2[87]N/A Russia
Granat-4[95]N/A Russia
Navodchik-2[96]N/A RussiaGround control station
Orlan-10[1][87]6+ RussiaFour shot down by Ukrainian forces in 2014[1][97][unreliable source?] and one in 2016.
Another one crashed on Ukrainian territory in 2017.[98][unreliable source?] On 13 May 2017 the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission saw an Orlan-10 flying over the road from Makiivka (12 km north-east of Donetsk) to Donetsk city.[99]
Takhion[100]N/A Russia
Zala 421-04M[101]N/A Russia
Zastava (IAI Bird-Eye 400)[102][87][103]N/A Israel
 Russia
Unknown unmanned aerial vehicle number 2166[87]N/A Russia
Unknown unmanned aerial vehicle number 2207[87]N/A Russia
Non-military unmanned aerial vehicleN/AQuadcopters, fixed-wing drones.[87] One used by the rebels during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport.[1]

Ships

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Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Motorboat25[104]Used by 9th Regiment of the Marine Corps in Sea of Azov.[104]

See also

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Notes

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Galeotti points out that: "On paper this is a truly formidable force,(...) but shortages of trained crews and maintenance problems mean that in practice the field force has only a fraction of that strength." (Galeotti 2019, p. 27)
  2. ↑ As of the time of writing, they weren't deployed in battle, with their use tightly controlled by the Russian government. (Galeotti 2019, p. 27) As Galeotti puts it: "While the Russians may have provided some to the DNR forces, by all accounts they maintain close control over their use, even withholding the rockets until they are willing to see them deployed." (Galeotti 2019, p. 35)

Bibliography

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 Ferguson, Jonathan; Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (2014). "Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine. (Research Report No. 3)" (PDF). ARES. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  2. 1 2 Weapons of the War in Ukraine (PDF) (Report). London: Conflict Armament Research. 2021. pp. 26, 102.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bender, Jeremy. "Here Are All The Russian Weapons Separatists Are Using In Ukraine". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  4. ↑ "Ukrainian Killed And Pro-Russian Fighters Injured In Clashes Over Police HQ". The Huffington Post UK. 13 April 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  5. ↑ Galeotti 2019, p. 20.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ferguson, Jonathan; Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (2014). "Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine. (Research Report No. 3) – Annexes" (PDF). ARES. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Plokšto, Artur; Demeško, Andriej (30 June 2017). Armaments used in the Ukrainian conflict 2014–2015 (PDF). Security and Defence Quarterly. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  8. ↑ Посылка для вашего мальчика: Ополченцы приноровились сбрасывать гранаты с беспилотников (видео) [A parcel for your boy: Insurgents figured to drop grenades from UAVs (video)]. Русская весна (in Russian). 15 August 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  9. ↑ Motorola's appeal to Russians. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  10. 1 2 Tsvetkova Maria and Vasovic Aleksandar (23 October 2014). "Exclusive: Charred tanks in Ukraine point to Russian involvement". Reuters. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  11. ↑ "Russian MRO-A Rocket Launchers in Ukraine". Armament Research Services (ARES). 1 June 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  12. ↑ Richard Balmforth, Maria Tsvetkova (7 July 2014). "Ukraine threatens rebels with 'nasty surprise' in new push". Reuters. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  13. ↑ "Советский средний и основной боевой танк первого поколения Т-62М в зоне СВО. На службе резервистов НМ ДНР". 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Galeotti 2019, p. 27.
  15. 1 2 "Pro-Russian separatist tank variant supports Russian source". International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 18 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  16. ↑ Marcus, Jonathan (14 June 2014). "Russia and Ukraine's mystery tanks". BBC News. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 International Institute for Strategic Studies (2022). The Military Balance 2022. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 215. ISBN 978-1032279008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Jonathan Marcus (27 August 2014). "Ukraine crisis: T-72 tank shoots hole in Russian denial". BBC News. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  19. ↑ "В СБУ привели очередные доказательства поставки оружия из России". Ukrainskaya Pravda. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  20. ↑ Yulia Silina (9 May 2015). "Ukraine rebels stage WWII parade as Kiev holds low-key event". Donetsk: Yahoo News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  21. ↑ Танки – Т-72, Т-80, Т-90 (Второе издание 19 December 2011) (in Russian). 19 December 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  22. ↑ "T-72 Tanks of Russian Invaders Destroyed Near Starobesheve. PHOTOS". Censor.net. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  23. ↑ "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time), 23 January 2015". osce.org. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  24. ↑ "Russian modernized BTR-80 on the occupiers' base in Donetsk". 2 February 2017.
  25. ↑ "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". 22 February 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  26. ↑ "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". 22 February 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  27. ↑ "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". 22 February 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  28. ↑ Berzov, Sergey (7 September 2014). Российский телеканал по ошибке опубликовал видео уничтоженного бронетранспортера БТР-82АМ [Russian TV-channel unintentionally published video of a destroyed BTR-82AM]. Military-Informant.com (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  29. 1 2 "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 17 January 2018". www.osce.org. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  30. ↑ OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (17 April 2021). "Daily Report 88/2021" (PDF). Retrieved 3 May 2021.
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  32. 1 2 "Russian Army BPM-97 "Vystrel" and GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" in Krasnodon Ukraine". 12 January 2015. pp. Lugansk News Today. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  33. ↑ Russian ‘Vodnik’ armored vehicles appeared in Donbas following ‘Vistrel’. PHOTOS+VIDEO. Censor.net. 12 January 2015
  34. 1 2 3 4 Czuperski, Maksymilian; Herbst, John; Higgins, Eliot; Polyakova, Alina; Wilson, Damon (27 May 2015). Hiding in Plain Sight: Putin's War in Ukraine. Atlantic Council. ISBN 978-1-61977-996-9.
  35. ↑ Луганский "Выстрел" в голову кремлевской пропаганде // InformNapalm, 5 January 2015. (in Russian)
  36. ↑ "Russian military base with BPM-97 "Vystrel" located in Lugansk. Photos". Lugansk News Today. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  37. 1 2 Kivimäki, Veli-Pekka (3 February 2015). "Bellingcat Launches the Ukraine Conflict Vehicle Tracking Project". Bellingcat.
  38. ↑ "Separatist fighters celebrate as key Ukrainian town falls to rebels". Chicago Tribune. 19 February 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  39. 1 2 3 Born, Falcon (27 November 2014). "Mind and analytics: How much Russian activity does it take before the OSCE notice?". InformNapalm.org (English). Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  40. ↑ "Weekly update from OSCE Observer Mission at Russian Checkpoints Gukovo and Donetsk based on information as of 10:00 (Moscow time), 18 February 2015". www.osce.org. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  41. ↑ Armed Rebels of Donetsk Republic 13 Transterramedia.com, 5 May 2014
  42. ↑ "Ukrainian city of Donetsk besieged by shelling". Daily Telegraph. 9 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  43. ↑ "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 8 August 2018". www.osce.org. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  44. ↑ "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 3 April 2019". www.osce.org. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  45. ↑ "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine, based on information received as of 19:30hrs, 7 February 2016". www.osce.org. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  46. ↑ "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 24 November 2017 - Ukraine | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 25 November 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  47. 1 2 3 ATO detachments successfully perform goals in liberation from terrorists occupied city. Minister of Defense of Ukraine. 2 July 2014
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "OSCE SMM Daily Report" (PDF). 21 June 2020.
  49. ↑ "Ukrainian Military Deploys Turkish-made Bayraktar Drone in Donbas". Defense World Net. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  50. ↑ "Ukraine accuses Russia of sending dozens of tanks into its territory". CNN. 6 November 2014.
  51. ↑ "OSCE 'very concerned' by tanks, convoys in Ukraine". 8 November 2014.
  52. ↑ The Military Balance 2012. IISS. 7 March 2012. p. 166. ISBN 978-1857436426.
  53. ↑ Pierre Vaux, Catherine A. Fitzpatrick (30 January 2015). "203 mm 2S7 Pion Self-Propelled Artillery Filmed In Makeyevka". The Interpreter. The Institute of Modern Russia. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  54. ↑ "Secret cargo of the Russian "humanitarian convoys" passing through Makiivka". 22 March 2017.
  55. ↑ "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30 (Kyiv time), 5 July 2015" OSCE 6 July 2015
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  57. 1 2 Боевики бьют по украинской армии на Донбассе новыми ракетами | Донбасc Реалии, retrieved 19 June 2022
  58. 1 2 Giles, Keir (6 February 2015). "Ukraine crisis: Russia tests new weapons". BBC News. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  59. ↑ "Uragan Rockets Spotted In Khartsyzsk, East of Donetsk / Ukraine Live Day 353: Rada Votes To Strip MPs Of Immunity". The Interpreter. The Institute of Modern Russia. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  60. ↑ "[1152] Makeevka: Smerch". Bellingcat Vehicles. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  61. ↑ "[1154] Makeevka: Smerch". Bellingcat Vehicles. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  62. ↑ "Tymchuk: Militants acquire highly mobile Grad-P systems". UNIAN. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  63. ↑ Боевые машины РСЗО "Град" 2Б26 на параде в Ростове-на-Дону Deprecated link archived 3 February 2015 at archive.today // military-informant.com, 13 May 2012. (in Russian)
  64. ↑ Боевики "ДНР" похвастались новым российским "Градом". ВИДЕО+ФОТО// Censor.net.ua, 23 January 2015. (in Russian)
  65. ↑ "Participation of the Russian MLRS from the 18th Brigade in Lunging of Ukraine: Photo Facts and Geolocation". 28 February 2016.
  66. ↑ "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 27 September 2015 | OSCE". www.osce.org. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  67. ↑ "ДНР заявляет о захвате около 70 единиц военной техники силовиков". RIA Novosti. 8 August 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  68. ↑ "Ополченцы взяли в кольцо аэропорт в Донецке". Life News. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  69. 1 2 "OSCE identifies Russian 51U6 Kasta 2E1 radar in Ukraine". Janes.com. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  70. ↑ Nemtsov, Boris; Yashin, Ilya; Shorina, Olga (May 2015). Putin. War – Based on materials from Boris Nemtsov (PDF) (Report). Free Russia Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  71. ↑ Smallwood, Michael (5 February 2015). "Russian 96K6 Pantsir-S1 air defence system in Ukraine". Armament Research Services (ARES). Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  72. ↑ Higgins, Eliot (28 May 2015). "Russia's Pantsir-S1s Geolocated in Ukraine". Bellingcat. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  73. ↑ MoF Ukraine published evidences of Russia transferring arms to Donbas. Radio Liberty. 18 June 2014
  74. ↑ Ukraine requests explanations from the RF on how Igla could end up from the Russian military base to Donbas. UNIAN. 18 June 2014.
  75. ↑ Thomas Grove and Warren Strobel (29 July 2014). "Special Report – Where Ukraine's separatists get their weapons". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  76. ↑ Dvoryanchykov, Yu. Russian military expert identified spetsnaz of RF in Sloviansk. Daily Lviv. 4 May 2014
  77. ↑ "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30 (Kyiv time), 16 August 2015". OSCE. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  78. ↑ "Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30, 15 June 2016". OSCE. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  79. 1 2 3 4 OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (11 August 2018). "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 10 August 2018". www.osce.org. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  80. 1 2 3 OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (12 March 2020). "Daily Report 60/2020". www.osce.org. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  81. ↑ OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (18 February 2020). "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 17 February 2018" (PDF). www.osce.org.
  82. ↑ "The Mysterious Air Force Of Ukraine's Pro-Russian Separatists". Worldcrunch. 27 February 2015.
  83. ↑ "Ukraine: building an air force rebel style". Airheads Fly. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  84. ↑ "ЛНР обзавелась боевой авиацией – СМИ (LPR acquired combat aircraft – media)" (in Russian). Korrespondent.net. 17 January 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  85. ↑ Oren Dotan (19 January 2015). "Separatists In Ukraine Are Raiding Museums To Build An Air Force". Vocativ. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  86. ↑ "United Forces unit servicemen shot down UAV type ′′ Eleron ′′ of Russian occupation troops". Facebook. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  87. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Weapons of the War in Ukraine". Conflict Armament Research. November 2021. pp. 130–147. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  88. ↑ "UK researchers trace 95% of weapons in Ukraine warzone to Russian manufacturers". Euromaidan Press. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  89. ↑ "Eleron-3SV – $200K Russian military intelligence drone as a present to Donetsk terrorists. | Lugansk News Today". Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  90. ↑ "RUSSIAN ELERON – 35V DRONE DESTROYED IN DONBAS (VIDEO). INTERESTING FACTS REVEALED". old.defence-ua.com. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  91. ↑ "Five Downed Russian Drones in Ukraine". 6 January 2017.
  92. ↑ Бриман, Шимон (8 May 2015). Над Донбассом сбит израильский беспилотник. ЭКСКЛЮЗИВ. 9 Канал (in Russian). Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  93. ↑ Dombe, Ami Rojkes (10 May 2015). "Report: Israeli-made Russian drone was shot down in Ukraine". Israel Defense. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  94. ↑ "Операція... - Операція об'єднаних сил / Joint Forces Operation". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  95. ↑ @DFRLab (30 July 2018). "#MinskMonitor: Russian Drones Directed Separatist Artillery Against Ukraine". DFRLab. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  96. ↑ "Advanced Russian artillery reconnaissance system Navodchik-2 spotted in Donbas for the first time". InformNapalm.org (English). 20 November 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  97. ↑ Під Амвросіївкою військові збили черговий російський безпілотник (in Ukrainian). Espreso.tv. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  98. ↑ Украина опубликовала фото упавшего "российского беспилотника" (in Russian). TV Rain. 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  99. ↑ "Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 14 May 2017". www.osce.org. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  100. ↑ Censor.NET (July 2014). "Ukrainian Gunner Shot Down a Russian Drone: "It May have Saved Someone's Life". PHOTOS". Censor.NET. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  101. ↑ "Russian-made UAV downed by Ukraine troops in Donetsk region". www.unian.info. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  102. ↑ "Armed Forces Of Ukraine Shoot Down Russian Drone In Donetsk Region". Fighter Jets World. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  103. ↑ "Фото: Україна збила новий російський безпілотник на Донбасі". UA.NEWS. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  104. 1 2 The militants created a "flotilla" in the Azov Sea – Voronchenko, Ukrayinska Pravda (28 December 2018)
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