This is a list of vehicles that have been considered to be the result of badge engineering (rebadging), cloning, platform sharing, joint ventures between different car manufacturing companies, captive imports, or simply the practice of selling the same or similar cars in different markets (or even side-by-side in the same market) under different marques or model nameplates.
Current examples
edit| Original model | Also sold as | Markets |
|---|---|---|
| Baojun 530 | Chevrolet Captiva | Colombia, Thailand, Fiji, Brunei, Latin America, Middle East |
| MG Hector | India | |
| Wuling Almaz | Indonesia | |
| Baojun 730 | Wuling Cortez | Indonesia |
| Baojun Yep Plus | Chevrolet Spark EUV | South America, Middle East, Brazil |
| Baojun Yunduo | Wuling Cloud EV | Indonesia |
| MG Windsor EV | India | |
| Beijing BJ80 | IVM G80 | Africa |
| SVOS 80 | Unknown | |
| Beijing Mofang | Tiger Six | Europe |
| Cirelli 4 (Former) | Europe | |
| Beijing X7 | Max Motor Tiara Prime | Iran |
| Tiger Eight | Europe | |
| BMW 4 Series Gran Coupe (G26) | BMW i4 (G26) | Electric Version (Worldwide) |
| BMW 7 Series (G70) | BMW i7 (G71) | Electric Version (Worldwide) |
| Chery eQ1 | DR 1.0 | Italy |
| Chery Tiggo 3x | DR 3.0 | Italy |
| MVM X22 | Iran | |
| Chery Tiggo 5x | DR 5.0 | Italy |
| Sportequipe 5 | Italy | |
| MVM X55 | Iran | |
| Chery Tiggo 7 | DR 6.0 | Italy |
| Chery Tiggo 8 | DR 7.0 | Italy |
| Chevrolet Blazer EV | Honda Prologue | North America |
| Chevrolet Colorado | GMC Canyon | USA, Canada, Mexico |
| Chevrolet Express | GMC Savana[1] | United States, Canada |
| Chevrolet Silverado | GMC Sierra[2] | United States, Canada, Mexico |
| Chevrolet Suburban | GMC Yukon XL[3] | United States, Canada, Mexico |
| Cadillac Escalade ESV | United States, Canada, Mexico | |
| Chevrolet Tahoe | GMC Yukon[4] | United States, Canada, Mexico |
| Cadillac Escalade | United States, Canada, Mexico | |
| Chevrolet Colorado | GMC Canyon (2nd/3rd gen.) | United States, Canada |
| Chevrolet S-10 (2nd gen.) | South America | |
| Chrysler Pacifica | Chrysler Voyager | United States, low-end models |
| Citroën Ami | Opel Rocks Electric | Germany, Netherlands |
| Fiat Topolino | Italy, United States | |
| Citroën Berlingo[5] | Peugeot Partner | Europe |
| Peugeot Rifter | Europe | |
| Opel Combo | Europe (excluding UK) | |
| Vauxhall Combo | United Kingdom | |
| Toyota ProAce City | Europe | |
| Fiat Doblò | Europe | |
| Citroën Jumpy | Peugeot Expert[6] | Europe |
| Fiat Scudo[6] | Europe | |
| Opel Vivaro | Europe (Excluding UK) | |
| Vauxhall Vivaro | United Kingdom | |
| Toyota ProAce[6] | Europe | |
| Iveco eJolly | Europe | |
| Ram ProMaster City | North America | |
| Citroën SpaceTourer[7] | Peugeot Traveller | Europe |
| Opel Zafira Life | Europe | |
| Vauxhall Vivaro Life | Europe | |
| Toyota ProAce Verso[8] | Europe | |
| Cupra Tavascan | Volkswagen ID. UNYX 06 | China |
| Dacia Dokker | Renault Dokker | Ukraine |
| Dacia Duster | Renault Duster | South America, Russia, India |
| Daihatsu Ayla | Toyota Agya | Indonesia |
| Perodua Axia | Malaysia | |
| Toyota Wigo | Philippines, Sri Lanka, Brunei, Vietnam | |
| Daihatsu e-Hijet Cargo | Toyota Pixis Van (BEV) | Japan |
| Suzuki e Every | Japan | |
| Daihatsu Gran Max | Toyota TownAce (2008–present) | Japan |
| Mazda Bongo (2020–present) | Japan | |
| Daihatsu Hijet | Toyota Pixis Truck/Van | Japan |
| Subaru Sambar Truck/Van (2012–present) | Japan | |
| Daihatsu Mira e:S | Toyota Pixis Epoch | Japan |
| Subaru Pleo Plus | Japan | |
| Daihatsu Move | Subaru Stella (2011–2023, 2025–present) | Japan |
| Daihatsu Rocky (A200) | Toyota Raize | Japan, Indonesia, and others |
| Subaru Rex | Japan | |
| Perodua Ativa | Malaysia | |
| Daihatsu Sigra | Toyota Calya | Indonesia |
| Daihatsu Tanto | Subaru Chiffon | Japan |
| Daihatsu Terios | Toyota Rush | Indonesia |
| Perodua Aruz | Malaysia | |
| Daihatsu Thor | Toyota Roomy | Japan |
| Subaru Justy (2016–present) | Japan | |
| Daihatsu Xenia | Toyota Avanza | Indonesia |
| Perodua Alza (2nd gen.) | Malaysia | |
| Dongfeng Z9 | Nissan Frontier Pro | China |
| Santana 400 | Spain | |
| Fangchengbao Ti7 | BYD Ti7 | worldwide |
| Fengon 580 | Cirelli 4 | Europe |
| Evolute i-SPACE | Russia | |
| Fiat Ducato | Citroën Jumper | Europe |
| Peugeot Boxer | Europe, Middle East | |
| Ram ProMaster | United States, Canada | |
| Opel Movano | Europe (except UK) | |
| Vauxhall Movano | United Kingdom | |
| Toyota ProAce Max | Europe | |
| Iveco eSuperJolly | Europe | |
| Fiat Strada | Ram 700 | Mexico |
| Fiat Toro | Ram 1000 | Colombia |
| Foday Lion F22 | SAF Striker | Malaysia |
| Innoson G6C | Africa | |
| Kandi K32 | North America | |
| Dongfeng Yufeng P16 | Asia | |
| King Long Venus 3/Dracon/NEX EV | Asia | |
| Ford Edge | Lincoln Nautilus | United States, Canada, China |
| Ford Expedition | Lincoln Navigator | United States, Canada, Mexico, Kuwait, Middle East, China |
| Ford Expedition Max | Canada, Mexico | |
| Lincoln Navigator L | United States, Philippines, Middle East, China | |
| Ford F-150 | Ford Lobo | Mexico |
| Ford Transit | JMC Teshun (Second Generation) | Asia, Africa, Latin America |
| StreetScooter Work XL (Fourth Generation) | Europe | |
| JMC Fushun (Third Generation) | Asia, Africa, Latin America | |
| Ford Tourneo/Transit Custom (Second Generation) | Volkswagen Transporter (2024) | Europe |
| Geely Binyue | Proton X50 | Malaysia, Mauritius, South Africa, Mozambique |
| BelGee X50 | Belarus, Russia | |
| Geely Boyue | Proton X70 | Malaysia, Brunei, Kenya, Pakistan, South Africa, Mozambique |
| Geely Emgrand | Proton S70 | Malaysia |
| Geely Emgrand L | Maple 60S | China |
| Geometry A | China | |
| Geely Emgrand S | Geometry M6 | China (Electric Version) |
| Geely EX2 | Proton eMas 5 | Malaysia |
| Geely EX5 | Proton eMas 7 | Malaysia |
| Geely Haoyue | Proton X90 | Malaysia, Brunei, South Africa |
| Livan 9 | Electric Version | |
| Geely Jiaji | Maple 80V | Electric Version |
| Geely Yuanjing X3 | Maple X3 Pro | China |
| Maple 30X | Electric Version | |
| Honda Accord (10th, 11th) | Honda Inspire | China |
| Honda Avancier | Honda UR-V | China |
| Honda Civic (11th) | Honda Integra | China |
| Honda CR-V | Honda Breeze | China |
| Hyundai Genesis | Genesis G80 | Worldwide from 2017 |
| Hyundai Sonata | Kia K5 | South Korea from 2010, worldwide from 2019 |
| Hyundai ST1 | Iveco eMoovy | Europe |
| Hyundai Tucson | Kia Sportage | Worldwide |
| IM L6 | MG IM5 | Europe, Australasia, Thailand |
| IM LS6 | MG IM6 | Europe, Australasia, Thailand |
| Isuzu D-Max | Mazda BT-50 | Australia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand |
| Qingling Taga | China | |
| Jiabao V80 | FAW Jiefang T80/T90 | China |
| Higer H4E | China | |
| NAC Chang Da H9 | China | |
| JAC Shuailing T8 | DR PK8 | Italy |
| Evo Cross 4 | Italy | |
| Sollers ST8 | Russia | |
| KMC T8 | Iran | |
| JAC Refine S2 | Evo 3 | Italy |
| JAC Refine S3 | Evo 4 | Italy |
| King Long Kaige | CAM Placer-X | Malaysia |
| Golden Dragon X5/Z4 | Asia, Africa, South America | |
| King Long Jinwei | MAZ-182 | Belarus |
| Skywell D10 | Asia | |
| Golden Dragon V3/V4 | Asia | |
| LEVC L380 | Geely Galaxy LEVC L380 | China |
| Maxus V80 | Dongfeng Yufeng | Asia |
| Maxus D90 | MG Gloster/Majestor | India |
| LDV D90 | Australasia | |
| Maxus G50 | MG G50/G50 Plus | Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam |
| Maxus T60 | MG Extender | Southeast Asia and Pakistan |
| Chevrolet S-10 (3rd gen.) | South America | |
| Chevrolet D-Max (from 2025) | Ecuador | |
| LDV T60 | Australasia | |
| Maxus Tornado 60/Tornado 70 Pro | Middle East | |
| MG T60 | Middle East | |
| Maxus Terron 9 | LDV Terron 9 | Australia |
| MGU9 | Australia and Pakistan | |
| Maxus V70 | LDV Deliver 7 | Australia |
| Iveco Fidato | China | |
| Chevrolet Express Max | Mexico | |
| Mercedes-Benz GLA | Mercedes-Benz EQA | Worldwide |
| Mercedes-Benz V-Class/Vito | Mercedes-Benz EQV/eVito | Worldwide |
| Mitsubishi Attrage | Mitsubishi Mirage G4 | North America, Philippines |
| Mitsubishi eK | Nissan Dayz | Japan |
| Mitsubishi eK Space | Nissan Roox (2020–present) | Japan |
| Mitsubishi Minicab EV | Nissan Clipper EV | Japan |
| Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV | Nissan Rogue Plug-in Hybrid | North America |
| Mitsubishi Triton (6th gen.) | Nissan Navara (4th gen.) | Australia and New Zealand |
| Mitsubishi Xpander | Nissan Livina | Indonesia |
| Nissan Armada | Infiniti QX80 | North America |
| Nissan Caravan | Nissan Urvan | Outside Japan |
| Isuzu Como | Japan | |
| Mitsubishi Fuso Canter Van | Outside Japan | |
| Mitsubishi Versa Van | Philippines | |
| Nissan Navara | Dongfeng Rich 6/7 | China and Asia |
| Nissan Pathfinder | Infiniti QX60 | North America |
| Nissan Terra | Fengdu Paladin | China |
| Maanian Terra | Iran | |
| Nissan X-Trail (2013–present) | Nissan Rogue (2013–present) | United States, Canada |
| Opel Astra | Vauxhall Astra | United Kingdom |
| Opel Corsa F | Vauxhall Corsa | United Kingdom |
| Opel Insignia | Buick Regal Sportback[9] | North America |
| Opel Mokka | Vauxhall Mokka | United Kingdom |
| Perodua Myvi | Daihatsu Sirion | Indonesia |
| Peugeot Landtrek | Changan F70 | China |
| Changan Hunter | China | |
| Fiat Titano | South America and Algeria | |
| Ram 1200 | Mexico | |
| Ram Dakota | Argentina and Brazil | |
| Qingling Taga | Sandeurs 100 | Vietnam |
| Renault 5 E-Tech | Alpine A290 | Europe |
| Nissan Micra EV | Europe | |
| Renault Captur | Mitsubishi ASX | Europe |
| Renault Kangoo II | Mercedes-Benz Citan | Europe |
| Renault Kangoo III | Nissan Townstar | Europe |
| Renault Koleos III | Renault Grand Koleos | South Korea |
| Renault Kwid | Renault City K-ZE | Electric Version |
| Dacia Spring EV | Europe | |
| Renault Master | Nissan Interstar | Europe, South America |
| Renault Symbioz | Mitsubishi Grandis | Europe |
| Renault Scenic E-Tech | Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross EV | Europe |
| Renault Trafic | Nissan Primastar | Europe |
| Renault Trucks Trafic | Worldwide | |
| Renault Triber | Nissan Gravite | India |
| Roewe RX5 | MG RX5 | Middle East |
| SEAT Ateca | Cupra Ateca | Performance Model |
| Jetta VS5 | China | |
| SEAT Tarraco | Jetta VS7 | China |
| Suzuki Alto | Mazda Carol | Japan |
| Suzuki Baleno | Toyota Glanza | India |
| Suzuki Carry | Mazda Scrum Truck | Japan |
| Mitsubishi Minicab Truck (2014–present) | Japan | |
| Nissan Clipper Truck (2024–present) | Japan | |
| Suzuki e Vitara | Toyota Urban Cruiser (BEV) | worldwide |
| Toyota Urban Cruiser Ebella | India | |
| Suzuki Ertiga | Toyota Rumion | India |
| Suzuki Every | Mazda Scrum Van | Japan |
| Mitsubishi Minicab Van (2014–present) | Japan | |
| Nissan Clipper Van (2024–present) | Japan | |
| Suzuki Every Wagon | Mazda Scrum Wagon | Japan |
| Mitsubishi Town Box (2014–present) | Japan | |
| Nissan Clipper Rio (2024–present) | Japan | |
| Suzuki Fronx | Toyota Urban Cruiser Taisor | India |
| Toyota Starlet Cross | Africa | |
| Suzuki Grand Vitara | Toyota Urban Cruiser | India |
| Suzuki Hustler | Mazda Flair Crossover | Japan |
| Suzuki Solio | Mitsubishi Delica D:2 | Japan |
| Suzuki Spacia | Mazda Flair Wagon (2013–present) | Japan |
| Suzuki Wagon R | Mazda Flair | Japan |
| Toyota Alphard | Toyota Vellfire | Japan and selected Asian markets |
| Toyota bZ4X | Subaru Solterra | Worldwide |
| Toyota bZ4X Touring | Subaru Trailseeker | Worldwide |
| Toyota C-HR+ | Subaru Uncharted | Worldwide |
| Toyota Corolla (E210) | Toyota Levin | China |
| Toyota Corolla Cross | Toyota Frontlander | China |
| Toyota GR86 | Subaru BRZ (2021–present) | Worldwide |
| Toyota HiAce | Mazda Bongo Brawny (2019–present) | Japan |
| Jinbei Haise | Asia, Africa, South America | |
| King Long Jinwei | Asia, Africa, South America | |
| Toyota Grand HiAce | Jinbei Haishiwang | China |
| Toyota Highlander (BEV) | Subaru Getaway | North America |
| Toyota Hilux | TruckMasters OX | Finland |
| Toyota Land Cruiser Prado | Lexus GX | Worldwide |
| Toyota Noah | Toyota Voxy | Japan |
| Suzuki Landy (2022–present) | Japan | |
| Toyota Probox | Mazda Familia Van (2018–present) | Japan |
| Toyota RAV4 | Toyota Wildlander | China |
| Suzuki Across | Europe | |
| Toyota Yaris Cross (AC200) | Perodua Traz | Malaysia |
| Toyota Yaris (XP210) | Mazda2 Hybrid | Europe |
| Volkswagen Caddy | Ford Tourneo/Transit Connect | Europe, Australia |
| Volkswagen Jetta | Jetta VA3 | China |
| Wuling Air EV | Chevrolet Spark EV | Egypt |
| MG Comet EV | India | |
| Wuling Hongguang V | Chevrolet N400 | South America |
| Wuling Hongguang Mini EV | Freze Nikrob | Lithuania |
| Rainwoll RW10 | Turkey | |
| SGMW Mini EV | Vietnam | |
| Wuling Starlight S | Chevrolet Captiva EV/PHEV | Latin America, Middle East |
| Wuling Xingchi | Chevrolet Groove | Latin America, Middle East |
| Zeekr 009 | Volvo EM90 | China |
Past examples
editSee also
edit- Car platform
- General Motors Companion Make Program
- Brand
- Rebranding
- Joint Venture
- List of Chrysler platforms
- List of Fiat platforms
- List of Ford platforms
- List of GM platforms
- List of Hyundai-Kia platforms
- List of Mitsubishi platforms
- List of Nissan platforms
- List of Toyota platforms
- List of Volkswagen Group platforms
Notes
edit- ↑ The Isuzu Fargo sold through Isuzu is a rebadged Caravan.
References
edit- ↑ Recall roundup: Chevrolet Express and GMC Savana Archived 2016-04-17 at the Wayback Machine, August 14, 2012
- ↑ GM Unveils All-new 2014 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra Archived 2016-04-21 at the Wayback Machine, Automotive Fleet, December 13, 2012
- ↑ GMC Yukon XL Review Archived 2016-04-16 at the Wayback Machine GMC Yukon XL Review
- ↑ 2015 Chevrolet Tahoe vs. 2015 GMC Yukon: What's the Difference? Archived 2016-04-05 at the Wayback Machine Autotrader, July 2014
- ↑ Citroën Berlingo Specs Archived 2018-10-18 at the Wayback Machine Citroën Berlingo Specs
- 1 2 3 Fiat Scudo van review Archived 2016-04-17 at the Wayback Machine. Auto Express
- ↑ The Citroen Spacetourer lands at #275 in the European charts Archived 2016-10-03 at the Wayback Machine bestsellingcarsblog.com 06 September 2016
- ↑ New Proace Verso delivers at Geneva motor show Archived 2016-10-09 at the Wayback Machine blog.toyota.co.uk 01 March 2016
- ↑ Why Isn't the Buick Regal Selling Well? Cars.com, August 17, 2012
- ↑ De Kampioen, Jan 1966 page 28
- ↑ "Suzuki Fun o Celta Argentino". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ↑ New Holden Malibu review | CarsGuide Archived 2016-04-04 at the Wayback Machine, 23 June 2013
- ↑ Opel Corsa Utility, Car Magazine, March 11th 2003
- ↑ Used Car Advice: Holden Suburban (1998–2000) Archived 2010-11-30 at the Wayback Machine, Joe Kenwright, Carsales, June 26, 2007
- ↑ "Chevrolet Grand Blazer". Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
- 1 2 Hermawan Kartajaya on Brand, Hermawan Kartajaya, Mizan Pustaka, 2007, page 45
- ↑ "Original T-115 Minivans: 1984-91 Dodge Caravan, Plymouth Voyager, Chrysler Town & Country". www.allpar.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
- ↑ Volkswagen morphs Chrysler minivan into Routan Archived 2016-04-17 at the Wayback Machine, ABC News
- ↑ Iranian men surround a Renault's Logan car, baptized in Iran as Tondar Archived 2016-04-23 at the Wayback Machine, Getty Images, June 13, 2007
- ↑ Regresará Renault el Logan a México; ¿se acuerda del Nissan Aprio? Archived 2016-04-20 at the Wayback Machine, alvolante.info, 21 July 2014
- ↑ History of the Renault Symbol explained step by step Archived 2016-10-14 at the Wayback Machine meuproximocarro.blogspot.com November 2012
- ↑ "Chevrolet Lanos | Fuel Economic Car | Chevrolet Egypt". Archived from the original on 2016-08-02. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
- ↑ Rossiĭskai͡a Ėkonomika, Issues 52-69, IMRF, 1997, page 14
- ↑ Motor Business Europe, Economist Intelligence Unit, 1997, page 31
- ↑ Lancia Musa and Delta plans Archived 2016-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, CAR Magazine, 14 September 2007
- ↑ "Zotye Holding Group： seven new models including new MPV, "Zotye M300 EV"". Archived from the original on 2016-04-16. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- ↑ "Mercury Mariner Review". Archived from the original on 2016-04-16. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- 1 2 3 4 Conheça a história da Autolatina Archived 2016-04-20 at the Wayback Machine, Globo.com, 18 May 2009
- ↑ "Ford Fiesta Specs & Reviews". Archived from the original on 2018-10-18. Retrieved 2018-10-18.
- 1 2 Ward's Automotive Yearbook, Volume 49, Ward's Reports, Incorporated, 1987, page 77
- ↑ Retrofuturisme: Boomerang frem og tilbage[permanent dead link], ViaRETRO, 2 August 2012
- ↑ Carros para sempre: Dodge 1800/Polara – Um novo conceito de popular Archived 2016-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, UOL, 5 February 2013
- ↑ Union ... and demarcation Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, The Age, 26 May 2000
- ↑ An Investment In Luxury. The Opel Calais, New Straits Times, June 5, 1995, page 3
- ↑ The Motor, Volume 163, Temple Press Limited, 1983, page 12
- ↑ "SAAB-Lancia 600". 29 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-05-06. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
- ↑ Doing Business in South Africa Archived 2017-02-19 at the Wayback Machine, Jonathan Reuvid, Kogan Page, 1995, page 270
- ↑ The Power Report on Automotive Marketing, Volumes 15-17, J.D. Power Associates, 1993, page 134
- ↑ "Dodge Sprinter Review". Archived from the original on 2016-04-16. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- ↑ "Freightliner Sprinter: Cargo and Passenger Vans". Archived from the original on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- ↑ Micra vs Pulse: Does badge-engineering really work? Archived 2016-04-21 at the Wayback Machine, Autocar India, April 27, 2012
- ↑ The Bulletin, Volumes 114-115, 1993, page 70
- ↑ The Motor, Volume 169, Temple Press Limited, 1985, page 45
- ↑ "Chevrolet Ascona One Page South African Brochure/Leaflet". 3 February 2010. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- ↑ Ward's World Motor Vehicle Data, Ward's Communications, 2001, page 239
- ↑ "Chevrolet Commodore". 25 February 2010. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- ↑ Holden Insignia VXR: 2015 Price And Features For Australia Archived 2016-04-23 at the Wayback Machine, The Motor Report, June 22, 2015
- ↑ "1972 GM Ranger (Belgium) C1". 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ↑ "1981 Chevrolet Rekord 2-Litre (South Africa)". 18 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- ↑ "Opel Commodore 30 E". Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- ↑ "Chevrolet Senator". Archived from the original on 2016-06-10. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
- ↑ "Vectra (1993-2011)". Archived from the original on 2016-06-09. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ↑ Subaru Impreza: The Road Car and WRC Story, Brian Long, Veloce Publishing Ltd, 2006, page 126
- ↑ "2000 Volkswagen Polo Playa 1.4". Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- ↑ The Making of a Name: The Inside Story of the Brands We Buy, Steve Rivkin, Fraser Sutherland, Oxford University Press, USA, 2004, page 156
- ↑ Business Review Weekly BRW, Volume 13, Issues 43-50, page 243
- ↑ Used car review: Holden Cruze 2002-06 Archived 2016-04-20 at the Wayback Machine, Drive, November 3, 2009
- ↑ Mazda Proceed Levante 201
- ↑ Vauxhall Agila Suzuki Wagon R+ Archived 2016-04-16 at the Wayback Machine, Automobile Association, February 2000
- ↑ "Chevrolet Wagon R". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- ↑ Rover CityRover 1.4 Sprite 5dr Archived 2016-04-18 at the Wayback Machine, Autocar
- 1 2 Toyota Camry/Vienta and Holden Apollo Automotive Repair Manual, Mike Forsythe, John Harold Haynes, Haynes Publishing Group, 1997
- ↑ Guntara, Aswin (11 July 2017). "Bukan Corolla, Daihatsu Altis Hadir Untuk Segmen Sedan Mewah". Autonetmagz.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
- ↑ Business Review Weekly, BRW, Volume 17, Issues 30-33, page 35
- ↑ Der erste Japaner made in Germany Archived 2016-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, 9 January 1989, page 77 PDF Archived 2016-04-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "1980 Chevrolet Chevair (South Africa)". 18 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ↑ A century of cars, Fred Schnetler, Tafelberg, 1997, page 56
- ↑ The motor industries of South America and Mexico: poised for growth, Marco Piquini, Economist Intelligence Unit, 1995, page 185
