List of Mississippi slave traders

This is a list of slave traders active in the U.S. state of Mississippi from settlement until 1865.

  • Robert S. Adams, Aberdeen, Mississippi[1]
  • William L. Arick, Jackson and Choctaw Nation[2]
  • Joshua Baker, Natchez[3]
  • B. F. Ballance, Vicksburg[4]
  • C. J. Blackman, Yazoo City, Mississippi[5]
  • Louis Boisdore, Hancock County near Bay St. Louis[6]
  • Bright, Mississippi[7]
  • Tom Brown, Virginia and Mississippi[8]
  • Mr. Brunice, Natchez[9]
  • John L. Buck, Natchez, Mississippi[10][11]
  • Samuel W. Butler, Natchez, Mississippi[12][13]
  • Mr. Carrod, Mississippi and South Carolina[14]
  • Lewis A. Collier, Richmond, Virginia and Natchez, Mississippi[15][16]
  • James Cook, Paris, Tennessee, and Mississippi[17]
  • J. Cooper, Natchez-under-the-Hill, Mississippi[18]
  • Robert Dowling, Jackson[19]
  • English, North Carolina and Mississippi[20]
  • R. C. Faulkner, Mississippi[21]
  • William H. Gwinn, Vicksburg[22]
  • Dick Featherson, Tennessee and Mississippi[23]
  • David Fitzpatrick, Vicksburg, Miss.[24]
  • John D. Fondren, Mississippi[25][26]
  • Aaron H. Forrest, Memphis, and Vicksburg, Miss.[27]
  • Jeffrey E. Forrest, Memphis, and Vicksburg, Miss.[27]
  • E. Frazer & Co., Port Gibson, Miss.[28][29]
  • Goodman, Mississippi[30]
  • Gordan or Gordon, Maryland and Mississippi[31]
  • Griffin & Pullum, Natchez, Miss.,[32] principals Pierce Griffin, W. A. Pullum, A. Blackwell, F. G. Murphy[33]
  • Lewis K. Grigsby, Natchez, Miss.
  • Henry Hall, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Mississippi[34]
  • O. R. Haley, Mississippi[35]
  • Mr. Hall, Norfolk, Va. and Mississippi[36]
  • Jonathan Harding, Sumner Co., Tennessee, and Natchez[37]
  • G. C. Harness, Potomac River and Natchez[38]
  • William L. Harper, Virginia and Jefferson County, Miss.[39]
  • John F. Harris, Natchez
  • John Hawkins, Virginia & Robert Hawkins, Mississippi[40]
  • Robert C. Hawkins, Natchez[41]
  • Ned Herndon, Mississippi[42]
  • Peter Herndon, Monroe Co., Miss.[43]
  • Herring, Vicksburg, Miss.[44]
  • Pleasant Hunter, Natchez, Miss.[45]
  • Andrew Jackson[46][47] and John Hutchings, Nashville and Natchez
  • Robert Irwin, Natchez[48][49]
  • John D. James, Thomas G. James, and David D. James, Nashville, Richmond, Va. and Natchez, Miss.
  • Richard Johnson & Jesse Meek, Tennessee and Forks of the Road[50]
  • S. S. Jones, De Soto, Miss.[51]
  • William P. Lacey, Natchez[52]
  • Tedence Lane, Mississippi[53]
  • Lillard & Slaughter, Mississippi[54]
  • Livingston, Hanna & Co., Vicksburg, Miss.[55]
  • J. and D. Long, Natchez[56]
  • Lundy, Rives & Rives, Natchez[57]
  • Maffitt, Mississippi[58]
  • John D. Mallory, Virginia and eastern Mississippi[53]
  • John Mason, Natchez, Miss.[44]
  • Matthews, Branton & Co., Natchez, Miss.[59]
  • N. A. McNairy, Nashville and Natchez[60]
  • C. A. & I. S. Merrill, Mississippi[25]
  • Ladson Mills, North Carolina and Mississippi[61]
  • John Miller, Kentucky and Mississippi[62]
  • R. B. Miller, Hinds Co., Miss.[63]
  • Louis Miller & Co., Natchez, Miss.[64]
  • A. Mizell, Jackson[65]
  • Arthur Mosely, Virginia and Mississippi[66]
  • Oliver Neely, Jackson[65]
  • Charles Nox, Natchez[67]
  • Parker, Vicksburg, Miss.[68]
  • P. Pascal, Natchez
  • Jesse Perkins[2][69]
  • Peterson, Natchez[70]
  • R. A. Peuyeur, Natchez
  • Peyton, Mason & Co., Mississippi [71]
  • John P. Phillips, Natchez[72][73]
  • B. W. Powell, Forks of the Road[74]
  • Benjamin Ward Powell, Natchez, Miss.,[75][76] Louisville, Ky. and New Orleans[77]
  • Pryor, Memphis and Natchez?[78]
  • Dr. Ray, Tennessee (?) and Mississippi[79]
  • Redman, Mississippi and Tennessee[80]
  • Redman, Noxubee County, Mississippi[81]
  • John Reed, Tennessee and Mississippi[82]
  • John Robertson, Mississippi and either New Orleans or Mobile[66]
  • William Rochel, Virginia and Natchez[83]
  • Samuel Roe[84]
  • Rowan & Harris, Mississippi[53]
  • Thomas Sanders, Washington County, Virginia, and Mississippi[66]
  • Sprague & Howell, Natchez[85]
  • Mr. Stokes, North Carolina and Mississippi[86]
  • Richard Terrell, Natchez[87] and New Orleans[88]
  • Tiernan & Alexander, Natchez[89]
  • Townshend & Lewis, Mississippi[53]
  • Urley, Mississippi[90]
  • Weatherly, Breden & Bagget, Yazoo City, Miss.[91]
  • Wetherby, Pigsah, Miss.[92]
  • Henry Vanhusen, Mississippi and Texas[93]
  • Benjamin W. Walker, Jackson, Miss.[94]
  • Samuel Wakefield, Natchez
  • Moses J. Wicks, Aberdeen, Miss.[1]
  • Winfield, Mississippi[53]
  • John Wood, Natchez[95]
  • Thomas Woods, North Carolina and Mississippi[96]
  • John Woolfolk, Natchez, Miss.[97]

References

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  1. 1 2 Stowe (1853), p. 357.
  2. 1 2 "I caution all persons against trading for the following notes". Mississippi Gazette. January 31, 1827. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-10-27.
  3. Bogert (2002), p. 7.
  4. "Lost Pocketbook". Vicksburg Whig. November 1, 1837. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-05-21.
  5. "C. J. Blackman & Co". The Weekly Mississippian. August 19, 1853. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  6. https://www.newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-hancock-countys-historic-cla/193096149/
  7. "Mr. Bright". The Weekly Mississippian. October 28, 1836. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  8. "George Peden seeking his mother Serlena and sister · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  9. "List of letters". Natchez Democrat. January 17, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved 2026-02-28.
  10. "Negroes for Sale". Mississippi Free Trader. February 19, 1818. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  11. "Notice". Natchez Gazette. January 10, 1818. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  12. "Samuel W. Butler". Natchez Gazette. August 29, 1818. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  13. "Look Here!". Natchez Gazette. October 10, 1818. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  14. "Lodged at the Charleston Workhouse". The Charleston Daily Courier. November 6, 1863. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  15. "Memorandum". The Liberator. February 22, 1834. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
  16. Dettro, Chris (November 8, 2015). "Historical mystery comes with sale of Bissell farm". The State Journal-Register. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
  17. "Runaways in Jail". Vicksburg Whig. November 14, 1860. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  18. "Fifty-six Virginia Negroes for Sale". Mississippi Gazette. November 14, 1829. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  19. "Robert Dowling". Semi-Weekly Mississippian. December 22, 1854. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-04-28.
  20. "Taken Up". The Charlotte Journal. July 31, 1835. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  21. Menck (2017), p. 31.
  22. "United States, Census, 1860 - FamilySearch https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M6GX-PDQ - Entry for J E Forrest and Wm H Gwinn, 1860.
  23. "L. W. C. Wilson searching for his father's relatives, including his paternal grandmother Henrietta · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  24. "Negroes for Sale". Vicksburg Whig. December 3, 1835. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  25. 1 2 "List of taxes collected from transient venders for the fiscal year 1856". Vicksburg Daily Whig. May 15, 1858. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  26. "Negroes for Sale". Vicksburg Whig. March 21, 1860. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  27. 1 2 Huebner, Timothy S. (March 2023). "Taking Profits, Making Myths: The Slave Trading Career of Nathan Bedford Forrest". Civil War History. 69 (1): 42–75. doi:10.1353/cwh.2023.0009. ISSN 1533-6271. S2CID 256599213.
  28. "Article clipped from The Mississippi Messenger". The Mississippi Messenger. October 27, 1807. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  29. Rothman (2005), p. 87.
  30. "Allen Curley (formerly Henry Herne) seeking his mother Kate Herne · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  31. "Affray and murder". Cherokee Phoenix, and Indians' Advocate. September 23, 1829. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
  32. "Negroes! Negroes!". Natchez Daily Courier. November 11, 1853. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  33. "Just Received: Two First Rate Lots of Negroes". The Natchez Bulletin. April 3, 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  34. "Ran-Away". Mississippi Herald and Natchez Gazette. September 28, 1802. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  35. "O. R. Haley". Vicksburg Whig. May 24, 1832. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  36. "Catherine Strong searching for her unnamed mother's family · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  37. "Forty Dollars Reward". Mississippi Gazette. June 16, 1830. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  38. "400 Dollars Reward". The Weekly Natchez Courier. November 17, 1827. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  39. Powell, Susie V., ed. (1938). Jefferson County (PDF). Source Material for Mississippi History, Volume XXXII, Part I. WPA Statewide Historical Research Project. p. 21 via mlc.lib.ms.us.
  40. "The Briscoe Center recently acquired a letter by the slave trader Robert Hawkins". Dolph Briscoe Center for American History. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  41. "Complaining letter by a young Virginian working as a Negro Trader in Mississippi, 1849". pbagalleries.com. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  42. "Lucy Clarke searching for her mother Nancy Love · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  43. "73473-sb3-14.tif - Pictorial History: Mississippi in Architecture, Assembled and Arranged by W.P.A. Historical Research Project". da.mdah.ms.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  44. 1 2 Sydnor (1933), p. 156.
  45. "Negroes for Sale". The Mississippi Messenger. June 30, 1808. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  46. Snow, Whitney Adrienne (2008). "Slave Owner, Slave Trader, Gentleman: Slavery and the Rise of Andrew Jackson". Journal of East Tennessee History. 80. Knoxville, Tennessee: East Tennessee Historical Society: 47–59. ISSN 1058-2126. OCLC 23044540.
  47. Cheathem, Mark R. (April 2011). "Andrew Jackson, Slavery, and Historians". History Compass. 9 (4): 326–338. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00763.x.
  48. McLendon, James H. (1955). "Review of The Natches Court Records, 1767–1805: Abstracts of Early Records. Volume II: The May Wilson McBee Collection". Book Reviews. The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 58 (4): 576–577. ISSN 0038-478X. JSTOR 30241915.
  49. Ingersoll, Thomas N. (1996). "The Slave Trade and the Ethnic Diversity of Louisiana's Slave Community". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 37 (2): 133–161. ISSN 0024-6816. JSTOR 4233285.
  50. "Fifty Dollars Reward". The Rodney Telegraph. April 15, 1836. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
  51. Mooney (1971), p. 49.
  52. "Was committed to the jail of Adams Co". The Weekly Natchez Courier. September 8, 1826. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 Sydnor (1933), p. 154.
  54. "Fifty Dollars Reward". The Natchez Daily Courier. January 12, 1839. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  55. "Negroes!". Vicksburg Daily Whig. January 17, 1846. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  56. "J. &. D. Long - Mercantile Business - "a few likely negroes"". Natchez Gazette. August 29, 1818. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  57. "For Sale - Fifty-Six Likely Negroes". Mississippi Free Trader. October 20, 1818. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  58. "Ranaway from my plantation in Holmes county". National Banner and Daily Advertiser. August 7, 1833. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  59. "Article clipped from Mississippi Free Trader". Mississippi Free Trader. January 5, 1853. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  60. "FOR SALE". The Mississippi Messenger. January 14, 1808. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  61. "Diana Johnson searching for numerous relatives including her father Jack Hellard · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  62. "Martha Gaines searching for her brother John Gaines and father Ned Gaines · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  63. "United States Census, 1860", FamilySearch https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M6GX-7DX Entry for J N Baker and M J Baker, 1860.
  64. James (1993), p. 208.
  65. 1 2 "Notice". Semi-Weekly Mississippian. December 29, 1854. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-04-28.
  66. 1 2 3 Sydnor (1933), p. 155.
  67. "Notice". Mississippi Free Trader. October 17, 1820. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-04-20.
  68. "Runaway in Jail". The Eastern Clarion. May 17, 1861. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  69. Goodspeed Brothers (1891). Biographical and historical memoirs of Mississippi, embracing an authentic and comprehensive account of the chief events in the history of the state and a record of the lives of many of the most worthy and illustrious families and individuals. Vol. 2. Chicago: Goodspeed. p. 585.
  70. "Thomas Woodward". The Port Gibson Herald, and Correspondent. October 25, 1850. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  71. Menck (2017), p. 30.
  72. "Notice. The undersigned has removed..." The Weekly Natchez Courier. August 25, 1826. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  73. "Absconded from the undersigned on Saturday night". The Weekly Natchez Courier. October 18, 1828. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  74. "Choice Negroes - B. W. Powell". The Concordia Intelligencer. June 30, 1849. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  75. "100 Likely Young Negroes". Mississippi Free Trader. October 20, 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  76. "Runaway" Newspapers.com, The Semi-Weekly Mississippi Free Trader, September 22, 1849, http://www.newspapers.com/article/the-semi-weekly-mississippi-free-trader/143996973/
  77. "$100 Reward". Baton-Rouge Gazette. June 5, 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  78. "Steamer Burned". Natchez Democrat. March 2, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved 2026-02-28.
  79. "Gidden Alston (formerly Gidden Bartley) searching for his mother Lucy Bartley, father Richard Alexander, two sisters and six brothers · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  80. "Amy Frances Ushley Jordan (or Amy Butler) seeking her parents Henry and Nancy Draper · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  81. "21085353 - Race and Slavery Petitions, Digital Library on American Slavery". dlas.uncg.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
  82. "Lewis of Tennessee". Columbus Democrat. December 16, 1837. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  83. "William Rochel". The Weekly Democrat. April 2, 1810. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  84. "Was Committed". The Weekly Mississippian. November 4, 1836. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-04-28.
  85. "Jul 21, 1835, page 3 - The Weekly Natchez Courier at Newspapers.com™". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2026-05-21.
  86. "Runaway Negro in Jail". The Arkansas Gazette. July 21, 1830. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
  87. "For Sale". Mississippi Gazette. February 28, 1828. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  88. "To the Public". The New Orleans Crescent. June 3, 1848. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  89. "Tiernan & Alexander". Mississippi Free Trader. January 10, 1819. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  90. "Urley, a notorious negro trader and counterfeiter". Middlebury Free Press 1831-1837. September 8, 1835. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  91. "Runaways in Jail" Newspapers.com, Vicksburg Daily Whig, April 21, 1858, https://www.newspapers.com/article/vicksburg-daily-whig-runaways-in-jail/143865165/
  92. "Claiborne Co. Port Gibson". The Concordia Intelligencer. March 31, 1854. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  93. "Anthony Echoles searching for his mother Julia Echoles, two brothers, and sister · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  94. "Petition #21684327 Halifax County, Virginia. September 9, 1843. - September 9, 1847". Race and Slavery Petitions, Digital Library on American Slavery (dlas.uncg.edu). Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  95. "Negroes for Sale". The Mississippi Messenger. February 25, 1808. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  96. "Betty Allen searching for her father Bob Bannett and aunt Dinah · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  97. "120 Negroes for Sale". Statesman and Gazette. February 7, 1827. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-21.

Sources

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