Wikipedia

List of Coraciiformes by population

This is a list of Coraciiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is incomprehensive, as not all Coraciiformes have had their numbers quantified.

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 186 species of Coraciiformes.[1][2] This list follows IUCN classifications for species names. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names are noted.

Species by global population

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Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Guam kingfisher Todiramphus cinnamominus 0[3] EW[3] NA[3] Last wild individual was observed in 1988.[3]

There are approximately 135 individuals currently held in captivity.[4]
Sangihe dwarf kingfisher Ceyx sangirensis 1-249[5] CR[5] Decrease[5]
Javan blue-banded kingfisherAlcedo euryzona50-249[6]CR[6]Decrease[6]Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the Malaysian blue-banded kingfisher, from this species.[2] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within A. euryzona.[7]
Tuamotu kingfisher

(Mangareva kingfisher)

 Todiramphus gambieri100-150[8]CR[8]Steady[8]Surveys in 2019 estimated 173 individuals in total.[8]

Note that IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the Niau kingfisher, from this species.[2] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within T. gambieri.[7]
Marquesas kingfisher

(Marquesan kingfisher)

 Todiramphus godeffroyi350[9]CR[9]Decrease[9]Numbered 695 in 2003. Numbered approximately 350 mature individuals in 2014.[9]
Kofiau paradise kingfisherTanysiptera ellioti350 - 1,500[10]NT[10]Decrease[10]Population is considered "very unlikely to number fewer than 1,000 mature individuals."[10]
Sula dwarf kingfisher Ceyx wallacii 580-5,800[11] NT[11] Decrease[11] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-5,000.[11]
Southern indigo-banded kingfisher Ceyx nigrirostris 1,000-2,499[12] NT[12] Decrease[12] Note that IOC taxonomy maintains this species as a single species with the Northern indigo-banded kingfisher under C. cyanopectus, as indigo-banded kingfisher.[2]
Manus dwarf kingfisher Ceyx dispar 1,100-5,600[13] NT[13] Decrease[13] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-5,000. Total population is estimated to be 1,700-8,500 individuals.[13]
Northern silvery kingfisher Ceyx flumenicola 1,200-6,000[14] NT[14] Decrease[14] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-5,000. Total population is estimated to be 1,800-9,000 individuals.[14]
Moustached kingfisherActenoides bougainvillei1,300-7,000[15]LC[15]Decrease[15]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-5,000.[15]
Southern silvery kingfisher Ceyx argentatus 1,300-13,000[16] NT[16] Decrease[16] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,500-9,999. Total population is estimated to be 2,000-20,000 individuals.[16]
Keel-billed motmotElectron carinatum1,500-7,000[17]VU[17]Decrease[17]
Scaly ground-rollerGeobiastes squamiger1,500-7,000[18]VU[18]Decrease[18]
Azure dollarbirdEurystomus azureus1,500-7,000[19]NT[19]Decrease[19]Possibly up to 2,500-9,999 individuals based on an assessment of known records, descriptions of abundance and range size.[19]
Palau kingfisher

(Rusty-capped kingfisher)

 Todiramphus pelewensis 2,100-3,300[20] NT[20] ?[20] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,700.

Total population is estimated to be ~ 4,100 individuals.[20]
Mangaia kingfisher

(Mewing kingfisher)

 Todiramphus ruficollaris2,100-3,500[21]LC[21]Steady[21]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,700. May have been underestimated in previous surveys.[21]
Bismarck kingfisherCeyx websteri2,500-9,999[22]VU[22]Decrease[22]
Rufous-lored kingfisher

(Winchell's kingfisher)

 Todiramphus winchelli2,500-9,999[23]VU[24]Decrease[24]Values given are a preliminary estimate from this species' 2016 assessment.[23]

Current 2025 assessment lists the population as "unknown."[24]
New Britain kingfisher

(White-mantled kingfisher)

 Todiramphus albonotatus2,500-9,999[25]NT[25]Decrease[25]
Numfor paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera carolinae 2,500-9,999[26] NT[26] Decrease[26]
Blue-black kingfisher Todiramphus nigrocyaneus 2,500-9,999[27] NT[27] Decrease[27]
Chattering kingfisher Todiramphus tutus 2,500-9,999[28] NT[28] Decrease[28]
Blyth's kingfisher Alcedo hercules 2,500-9,999[29] NT[29] Decrease[29]
Talaud kingfisher Todiramphus enigma 3,000-15,000[30] NT[30] Decrease[30]
Buru dwarf kingfisher Ceyx cajeli 4,000-20,000[31] NT[31] Decrease[31] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 4,000-9,999. Total population is estimated to be 6,000-30,000 individuals.[31]
Cinnamon-banded kingfisher Todiramphus australasia 9,250-18,500[32] LC[32] Decrease[32] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 12,000-18,000. Total population is estimated to be 14,000-28,000 individuals.[32]
Long-tailed ground-rollerUratelornis chimaera9,487-32,687[33]VU[33]Decrease[33]Values given are a 95% confidence interval around the estimate of 21,124 mature individuals.[33]
Pohnpei kingfisher Todiramphus reichenbachii 10,000-19,999[34] VU[34] Decrease[34]
Short-legged ground-rollerBrachypteracias leptosomus10,000-25,000[35]VU[35]Decrease[35]
Sombre kingfisherTodiramphus funebris10,000-25,000[36]LC[36]Decrease[36]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 15,000-25,000.

Total population is estimated to be 15,000-35,000 individuals.[36]
San Cristobal dwarf kingfisher

(Makira dwarf kingfisher)

 Ceyx gentianus 10,000-30,000[37] LC[37] Steady[37]
Blue-capped kingfisher

(Hombron's kingfisher)

 Actenoides hombroni10,000 - 99,999[38]LC[38]Decrease[38]"The population size of this species is unknown. The population probably still numbers tens of thousands of individuals."[38]
Lazuli kingfisher Todiramphus lazuli 12,000 - 18,000[39] LC[39] Steady[39] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 15,000.[39]
Vanuatu kingfisherTodiramphus farquhari14,000-94,000[40]NT[40]Decrease[40]
Blue-throated motmotAspatha gularis20,000-49,999[41]LC[41]Decrease[41]
Tody motmotHylomanes momotula20,000-49,999[42]LC[42]Decrease[42]
Blue-capped motmot

(Blue-crowned motmot)

 Momotus coeruliceps 20,000-49,999[43] LC[43] Decrease[43]
Sangihe lilac kingfisher Cittura sanghirensis 21,000-78,000[44] LC[44] Steady[44] Total population is estimated to be 42,200–97,400 individuals.[44]
Brown-winged kingfisher Pelargopsis amauroptera 25,000-35,000[45] NT[45] Decrease[45]
Russet-crowned motmotMomotus mexicanus50,000-499,999[46]LC[46]Decrease[46]
Whooping motmot Momotus subrufescens 50,000-499,999[47] LC[47] Steady[47]
Tahiti kingfisher

(Society kingfisher)

 Todiramphus veneratus 100,000-199,999[48] NT[48] Decrease[48]
European roller Coracias garrulus 100,000-499,999[49] LC[49] Decrease[49]
Blue-cheeked bee-eater Merops persicus 150,000-400,000[50] LC[50] Increase[50]
Broad-billed motmot Electron platyrhynchum 500,000-4,999,999[51] LC[51] Decrease[51]
Turquoise-browed motmotEumomota superciliosa500,000-4,999,999[52]LC[52]Decrease[52]
Blue-diademed motmot

(Lesson's motmot)

 Momotus lessonii 500,000-4,999,999[53] LC[53] Decrease[53]
Amazon kingfisherChloroceryle amazona500,000-4,999,999[54]LC[54]Decrease[54]
American pygmy-kingfisherChloroceryle aenea500,000-4,999,999[55]LC[55]Decrease[55]
Green-and-rufous kingfisher Chloroceryle inda 500,000-4,999,999[56] LC[56] Decrease[56]
Rainbow bee-eaterMerops ornatus670,000[57]LC[57]Steady[57]Estimated to number at least 1 million individuals in 2008.[57]
Common kingfisherAlcedo atthis716,000-1,760,000[58]LC[58]Decrease[58]
Belted kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon 1,800,000[59] LC[59] Steady[59]
Rufous motmot Baryphthengus martii 5,000,000-49,999,999[60] LC[60] Decrease[60]
European bee-eaterMerops apiaster18,400,000-28,000,000[61]LC[61]Steady[61]
Green kingfisher Chloroceryle americana 20,000,000[62] LC[62] Decrease[62]
Ringed kingfisher Megaceryle torquata 20,000,000[63] LC[63] Steady[63]

Species without population estimates

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Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
North Philippine dwarf kingfisher

(Philippine dwarf kingfisher)

 Ceyx melanurusunknown[64]LC[64]Decrease[64]"Range covers nearly 80,000 km2... global population size is unlikely to be small."[64]
Amazonian motmotMomotus momotaunknown[65]LC[65]Decrease[65]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Todies, motmots, bee-eaters – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2026-01-02.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2026-01-02.
  3. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Todiramphus cinnamominus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22725862A261269865. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22725862A261269865.en.
  4. ↑ United States Fish & Wildlife Service (2025). "Guam kingfisher (Todiramphus cinnamominus)". Environmental Conservation Online System.
  5. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2018). "Ceyx sangirensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T45355856A134198542. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T45355856A134198542.en.
  6. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2024). "Alcedo euryzona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22726971A258586382. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22726971A258586382.en. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  7. 1 2 Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Digital Checklist of the Birds of the World: Version 10. BirdLife International. 2025.
  8. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2024). "Todiramphus gambieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22683499A232219952. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683499A232219952.en. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  9. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2019). "Todiramphus godeffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22683487A149519891. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22683487A149519891.en. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  10. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2022). "Tanysiptera ellioti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683582A209894634. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22683582A209894634.en. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  11. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx wallacii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T61659795A177078310.
  12. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx nigrirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22726965A216654178. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22726965A216654178.en.
  13. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx dispar". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22726619A215986684. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22726619A215986684.en.
  14. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx flumenicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22726943A216180224. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22726943A216180224.en.
  15. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2024) [errata version of 2022 assessment]. "Actenoides bougainvillei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683519A265147933. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683519A265147933.en. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  16. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx argentatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22726935A177037416.
  17. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Electron carinatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682989A179184295. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682989A179184295.en. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  18. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2021). "Geobiastes squamiger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22682937A193850974. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22682937A193850974.en. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  19. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2017). "Eurystomus azureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22682926A117000326. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22682926A117000326.en. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  20. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Todiramphus pelewensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22725870A216509802. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22725870A216509802.en.
  21. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2022). "Todiramphus ruficollaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683465A209393532. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22683465A209393532.en. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
  22. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Ceyx websteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22683051A131912965. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22683051A131912965.en. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  23. 1 2 BirdLife International. (2016). "Todiramphus winchelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22683291A92983266. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683291A92983266.en. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  24. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Todiramphus winchelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22683291A252379637. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22683291A252379637.en.
  25. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2019). "Todiramphus albonotatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22683328A156417787. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22683328A156417787.en. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  26. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Tanysiptera carolinae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683592A215947777. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683592A215947777.en.
  27. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2017). "Todiramphus nigrocyaneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22683282A118148059. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22683282A118148059.en.
  28. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2019). "Todiramphus tutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22683479A156621538. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22683479A156621538.en.
  29. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Alcedo hercules". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683024A216503104. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683024A216503104.en.
  30. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Todiramphus enigma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22683410A216631981. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22683410A216631981.en.
  31. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Ceyx cajeli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22726607A215997335. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22726607A215997335.en.
  32. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Todiramphus australasia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683428A216522209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683428A216522209.en.
  33. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2021). "Uratelornis chimaera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22682969A193044857. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22682969A193044857.en. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  34. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2017). "Todiramphus reichenbachii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22726585A116969455. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22726585A116969455.en.
  35. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2023). "Brachypteracias leptosomus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22682931A232610024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22682931A232610024.en. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  36. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2022). "Todiramphus funebris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683387A217398758. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683387A217398758.en. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  37. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2017). "Ceyx gentianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22726655A118224025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22726655A118224025.en.
  38. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2024). "Actenoides hombroni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22683542A241691549. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683542A241691549.en. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  39. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Todiramphus lazuli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683310A216636478. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683310A216636478.en.
  40. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2022). "Todiramphus farquhari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683347A216002072. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683347A216002072.en. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  41. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Aspatha gularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682983A152200542. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682983A152200542.en. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  42. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Hylomanes momotula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682980A152231624. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682980A152231624.en. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  43. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Momotus coeruliceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T61634591A163627466. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61634591A163627466.en.
  44. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2025). "Cittura sanghirensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22726899A216617393. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22726899A216617393.en.
  45. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Pelargopsis amauroptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683213A216618193. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683213A216618193.en.
  46. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Momotus mexicanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22683001A163627056. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683001A163627056.en. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  47. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Momotus subrufescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T61634657A163628473. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61634657A163628473.en.
  48. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Todiramphus veneratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22726919A216648579. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22726919A216648579.en.
  49. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2019). "Coracias garrulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22682860A154424974. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22682860A154424974.en.
  50. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Merops persicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22683740A264543074. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683740A264543074.en.
  51. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Electron platyrhynchum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682986A163629547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682986A163629547.en.
  52. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Eumomota superciliosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682992A163630124. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682992A163630124.en. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  53. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Momotus lessonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T61634649A163627947. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61634649A163627947.en.
  54. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Chloroceryle amazona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22683649A163588964. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683649A163588964.en. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  55. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Chloroceryle aenea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22683658A163591832. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683658A163591832.en. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  56. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Chloroceryle inda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22683655A163589817. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683655A163589817.en.
  57. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2024). "Merops ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22683753A263663726. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683753A263663726.en. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  58. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2024). "Alcedo atthis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22683027A264589271. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683027A264589271.en. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  59. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Megaceryle alcyon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22683623A152353788. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22683623A152353788.en.
  60. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Baryphthengus martii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682995A163629009. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682995A163629009.en.
  61. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2024). "Merops apiaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22683756A264578444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22683756A264578444.en. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  62. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Chloroceryle americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22683652A168876516. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683652A168876516.en.
  63. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Megaceryle torquata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22683634A168873464. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683634A168873464.en.
  64. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International. (2024). "Ceyx melanurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T61655451A252381104. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T61655451A252381104.en. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  65. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Momotus momota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T61634607A281038220. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T61634607A281038220.en.
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