The clerk of the Supreme Court of Illinois is an appointed office that was formerly an elected position. From 1848 to 1902, the court had three clerks elected from three districts. From 1902 to 1975, the state had a single clerk that was elected at-large. The position has been appointed since 1975.
Before 1848
edit1848–1872: clerks elected from three divisions)
editFrom 1848 to 1897, three Clerks were elected from each of the three "grand divisions" of the state. Under the Constitution of 1848, these divisions were titled the First Grand Division, Second Grand Division, and Third Grand Division.[1]
First Grand Division
edit| Name | In office | Political party | Year(s) elected | Note(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finney D. Preston | 1848–1855 | 1848 | [1][2] | ||
| Noah Johnson | 1855–1867 | 1855, 1861 | [1][2] | ||
| Robert A. D. Wilbanks | 1867–1872 | 1867 | [1][2] |
Second Grand Division
edit| Name | In office | Political party | Year(s) elected | Note(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William B. Warren | 1848–1855 | 1848 | [1][2] | ||
| William A. Turney | 1855–1872 | 1855, 1861, 1867 |
[1][2] |
Third Grand Division
edit| Name | In office | Political party | Year(s) elected | Note(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorenzo Leland | 1848–1867 | 1848, 1855, 1861 |
[1][2] | ||
| Woodbury M. Taylor | 1867–1872 | 1867 | [1][2] |
1872–1902: clerks elected from three divisions (under 1870 Constitution)
editFrom the ratification of the 1870 Constitution until a law change in 1897, clerks were elected from three grand divisions titled the Central Grand Division, Northern Grand Division, and Southern Grand Division.[1]
Central Grand Division
edit| Name | In office | Political party | Year(s) elected | Note(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert A. D. Wilbanks | 1872–1878 | Democratic | 1872 | [1][2] | |
| Jacob O. Chance | 1878–1890 | Democratic | 1878, 1884 | [1][2] | |
| Frank W. Haville | 1890–1896 | Democratic | 1890 | [1][2] | |
| Jacob O. Chance | 1896–Nov. 1900 | Republican | 1896 | died in office | [1][2] |
| Oliver J. Page | Nov. 6, 1900–1902 | Republican | N/a | appointed to fill the vacancy left by the death of Jacob O. Chance | [1][2] |
Northern Grand Division
edit| Name | In office | Political party | Year(s) elected | Note(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo D. Trimble | 1872–1878 | Republican | 1872 | [1][2] | |
| Everell F. Dutton | 1878–1884 | Republican | 1878 | [1][2] | |
| Alfred H. Taylor | 1884–1896 | Republican | 1884, 1890 | [1][2] | |
| Christopher Mamer | 1896–1902 | Republican | 1896 | [1][2] |
Southern Grand Division
edit| Name | In office | Political party | Year(s) elected | Note(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emanuel C. Hamburger | 1872–1878 | Republican | 1872 | [1][2] | |
| Ethan A. Snivley | 1878–1896 | Democratic | 1878, 1884, 1890 |
[1][2] | |
| Albert D. Caldwallader | 1896–1902 | Republican | 1896 | [1][2] |
1903–1975: elected clerk (post-reform, under 1870 Constitution)
editA 1897 state act consolidated the role of clerk into a single position elected at-large.
| Name | Took office | Political party | Year(s) elected | Note(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christopher Mamer | 1902–1908 | Republican | 1902 | had served a preceding term as Northern Grand Division clerk | [1][2] | |
| J. McCan Davis | 1914–1914 | Republican | 1908 | [1][2] | ||
| Charles W. Vail | 1914–1932 | Republican | 1914, 1920, 1926 | [1][2] | ||
| Adam F. Bloch | 1932–May 9, 1940 | Democratic | 1932, 1938 | died in office | [1][2] | |
| Edward F. Cullinane | May 11, 1940 – 1944 | Democratic | N/a | appointed to fill vacancy left by the death of Bloch | [1][2] | |
| Earle Benjamin Searcy | 1944–Apr. 11, 1955 | Republican | 1944, 1950 | died in office | [1][2] | |
| Fae Searcy[a] | Apr. 13, 1955–Mar. 23, 1968 | Republican | 1956, 1962 | appointed (in a widow's appointment) after her husband's death in office; won election to two full terms (first woman to win statewide elected office in Illinois); died in office | [1][2] | |
| Clell Woods | Mar. 1968–Jan. 1969 | Republican | N/a | appointed to fill vacancy left by the death of F. Searcy | [2][3] | |
| Justin Taft | Jan. 1969–Jan. 1975 | Republican | 1968 | [2] |
1975-present: appointed clerk (under 1970 Constitution)
editUnder the reforms imposed by the ratification of the 1970 Constitution, the clerk became an appointed office in 1975.[2]
Notes
edit- ↑ known professionally as "Mrs. Earle B. Searcy"
References
edit- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 "Illinois Blue Book, 1961-1962". Illinois Secretary of State. 1961. p. 880. Retrieved March 28, 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "Rosters of Government Officials U.S. Presidents and Vice Presidents" (PDF). Illinois Blue Book (Illinois Secretary of State). p. 371. Retrieved March 28, 2026.
- ↑ "Clell Woods Named High Court Clerk". The Illinois State Journal. March 26, 1968. Retrieved March 28, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.