Line S1 of Hefei Metro (Chinese: 合肥轨道交通S1号线) is the under construction L-shaped metro line in Hefei, Anhui, China. It's expected to begin operation in July 2026.[5][6][7] The maximum speed can reach 120 km/h, reduced travel time from Xinqiao Airport to Hefei city center and vice versa for only 30 minutes.[3]

Line S1
Overview
Other nameHefei Xinqiao Airport Line S1[1]
StatusUnder construction
OwnerHefei Metro
LocaleHefei, Anhui, China
Huainan, Anhui, China
Termini
Stations12 (Hefei section)[2]
2 (Huainan section)
14 (total)[3]
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemHefei Metro
Depot(s)Gangji depot[4]
History
OpenedJuly 2026; 1 month's time (2026-07) (estimated)[5]
Technical
Line length36.4 km (22.6 mi) (Hefei section)[2]
11.1 km (6.9 mi) (Huainan section)
47.5 km (29.5 mi) (total) [3]
Number of tracks2
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Electrification1,500 V DC Overhead catenary contact
Operating speed120 km/h (75 mph) (Maximum design speed)
65 km/h (40 mph) (Average speed)

It's the first intercity subway line in Anhui province using GoA4 automation level.[6]

History

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Construction was began in 30 October 2021 with an estimated investment of 22.779 billion RMB.[8][9][10]

On 6 February 2025, the tunneling sections from Hefeixizhan to Shihe Lu was sucessfully connected.[11]

On 1 August 2025, Hefei Metro begin received first Line S1 rolling stock set.[7]

On 22 August 2025, the first section successfully obtained single-vehicle certification.[12]

In January 2026, the line successfully passed engineering acceptance, the main track laying was fully connected, and the bidding for power supply system and station equipment integration services was launched simultaneously.[9]

On 1 February 2026, the line was began trial operation without passengers, along with Line 7 Phase 1.[2]

On 10 April 2026, the line had entered "train testing" mode.[1]

On 16 April 2026, the section from Xinqiao Airport to Xinqiao Industrial Park successfully passed acceptance.[13]

On 18 May 2026, electrical installations of 110KV main substation and six station passed pre-acceptance inspections.[3]

Stations

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There are 10 underground stations and 4 elevated stations spanning 47.5 km long (including 23 km of underground section and 24.5 km of elevated section) with an average station distance is 3.65 km.[8][14] The Hefei section spanning 36.4 km long, with 12 stations (10 underground stations and 2 elevated stations)[2]

Section Station name Transfer Distance

km

Location
English Chinese[15][16]
Huainan section Shouxian yanliu 寿县炎刘 Shou County, Huainan
Shouxian Jingkaiqu 寿县经开区
Hefei section Xinqiao 1 Hao Hangzhanlou (Xinqiao Airport Terminal 1) 新桥1号航站 Hefei Xinqiao International Airport HFE Shushan, Hefei
Xinqiao 2 Hao Hangzhanlou (Xinqiao Airport Terminal 2) 新桥2号航站 Hefei Xinqiao International Airport HFE
Yingbin Dadao 迎宾大道
Weihaihu 未来湖
Changxinghu 长兴湖
Weilai Dakexuecheng 未来大科学城 Changfeng County, Hefei
Gangji 岗集
Dayang 大杨 Luyang, Hefei
Luzhou Gongyuan 庐州公园
Hefei Xizhan (Hefeixi Railway Station) 合肥西站  3 
Hefei West railway station HFU
Shushan, Hefei
Sheng Zhongyiyuan Xiqu 省中医院西区
Wudilun 五里墩  2 

Rolling stock

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This line uses 4-car type B rolling stock, each car approximately 20 meters long, 2.8 meters wide, and 3.8 meters high. The maximum passenger capacity of the entire vehicle can reach 1,300 people, with a top operating speed of up to 120 km/h. Throughout the train, it's equipped wireless charging equipment layout, with 10 wireless charging devices and 18 USB charging ports.[17]

References

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