John Anderson Hartley (27 August 1844 – 15 September 1896) was an Australian educator and Vice Chancellor of the University of Adelaide from 1893 to 1896.[1]
John Anderson Hartley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 27 August 1844  |
| Died | 15 September 1896 (aged 52) |
| Occupation | Educator |
Education
editHartley was educated at Woodhouse Grove School, Yorkshire from 1853 to1860. He later went on to teach at the school until 1867. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1867 and Bachelor of Science in 1870, both from the University of London.[2]
Career
editIn 1870 Hartley was appointed Headmaster of Prince Alfred College in Adelaide, emigrating to South Australia with his wife.[2] Soon after, in 1871, he was appointed to the Central Board of Education, which oversaw the administration of the colony's public schools.[3]
In 1875, the Education Act of 1875 was passed, introducing a free public school system and compulsory education for South Australian children aged 7 to 13, as well as establishing the first Council of Education, of which Hartley was appointed President.[4][5]
He was appointed the first Inspector-General of Schools for South Australia in 1878, a position he held up to his death in 1896.[2]
Hartley died in September 1896 as the result of an accident and collision with a horse in Adelaide whilst riding home on his bicycle.[6] His funeral procession was led by six headmasters and 3,000 children.[7]
Family
editHartley married Elizabeth Annie Green, sister-in-law of headmaster Rev. Robert Crooke.[8]
Recognition
edit- The former Teachers College on Kintore Avenue, Adelaide was named the Hartley Building in his honour.[9]
- In 1896, the Hartley Scholarship was established via public subscription to the University of Adelaide.[10]
- John Hartley School B-6, Smithfield Plains was established in 2009.[11]
- Electoral district of Hartley in the North East of Adelaide was created in 1976.[12]
- Hartley has a plaque in the Jubilee 150 Walkway, North Terrace, Adelaide.[13]
Jubilee 150 Walkway Plaque commemorating John Hartley
Publications
edit- 1885, founded and was editor of the Education Gazette, South Australia, a monthly journal publication[2][14][failed verification]
- Hartley, John A. (John Anderson), 1844-1896. 1910, Teacher's manual of elementary arithmetic / by (the late) John A. Hartley. Education Dept Adelaide[15]
- Hartley, John A. (John Anderson), 1844-1896. 1897, Teacher's manual of elementary arithmetic. Part II, The numbers from 1 to 1000 / by John A. Hartley. Education Dept Adelaide[16]
References
edit- Serle, Percival (1949). "Hartley, John Anderson". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
- G. E. Saunders, 'Hartley, John Anderson (1844 - 1896)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 4, MUP, 1972, pp 356–357.
- Specific
- ↑ "John Anderson Hartley | Adelaidia". adelaidia.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 "John Anderson Hartley". History Hub. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
- ↑ Saunders, G. E., "John Anderson Hartley (1844–1896)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 1 April 2026
- ↑ "The Late Mr. Hartley". Barrier Miner. Vol. 9, no. 2626. 15 September 1896. p. 4. Retrieved 1 April 2026 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Education Act 1875, South Australia". Find and Connect. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
- ↑ "John Anderson Hartley, 1844-1896". State Library of South Australia. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
- ↑ "John Anderson Hartley | Adelaidia". adelaidia.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ↑ Saunders, G. E. (2006) [1972]. "Hartley, John Anderson (1844–1896)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 4. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ↑ "Hartley Building". Adelaide University. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
- ↑ "Hartley Scholarship". adelaide.edu.au. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
- ↑ "John Hartley School - Department for Education". John Hartley School. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
- ↑ "South Australian Elections 2026 - South Australian Electoral Commission - Hartley". ecsa.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
- ↑ "J150 Plaque, John Anderson Hartley". History Hub. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
- ↑ "The Education gazette, South Australia". National Library of Australia (Library catalog record). Retrieved 1 April 2026.
- ↑ "Teacher's manual of elementary arithmetic / by (the late) John A. Hartley". National Library of Australia (Library catalog record). Retrieved 1 April 2026.
- ↑ "Teacher's manual of elementary arithmetic. Part II, The numbers from 1 to 1000 / by John A. Hartley". National Library of Australia (Library catalog record). Retrieved 1 April 2026.