A jasagh (Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ засаг; Manchu: ᠵᠠᠰᠠᡴ jasak; Chinese: 札薩克; lit.'power,' 'authority'), or jasagh noyan (Mongolian: засаг ноён), was the head of a Mongol banner or khoshun during the Qing dynasty and the Bogd Khanate.[1] The position was held by hereditary succession by certain Mongol princes or Taijis, most of whom were descendants of Genghis Khan. The princes who did not serve as Jasagh were known as sula (сул; 閒散 - lit. empty, idle) or hohi taiji (хохь тайж).

A jasagh seal

Ranks of jasaghs

edit

During Qing dynasty and Bogd Khaganate, the Mongolian prince had six numbered ranks. The titles were the same as those used by members of the Manchu nobility:

  • Chin Wang (Чин ван, 親王) - Prince of the First Rank
  • Giyün Wang (Жүн ван, 郡王) - Prince of the Second Rank
  • Beile (Бэйл, 貝勒) - Prince of the Third Rank
  • Beis (Бэйс, 貝子) - Prince of the Fourth Rank
  • Tushiye Gong (Түшээ гүн, 鎭國公) - Prince of the Fifth Rank
  • Tusalagchi Gong (Туслагч гүн, 輔國公) - Prince of the Sixth Rank

The Mongol noble who served as Jasagh but did not hold the prince or khan titles were called noyan taiji (ноён тайж).

List of jasaghs

edit

Most of jasaghs were under prince, first-rank taiji (Terigun Zereg-un Taiji) or first-rank tabunang (Terigun Zereg-un Tabunang) title. Sula princes are not list here.

Mongols of the Outer Vassals

edit

Inner Jasagh Mongolia

edit
Jirem
edit

The Jirem chuulgan (Жиримийн чуулган, 哲里木盟) consisted of four tribes: Khorchin, Jalaids, Eastern Dörbet and Gorlos.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Horqin Right Middle Banner
(Tüsheet Banner)
1626OobaJasagh, "Tüsheet" Chin Wang
Horqin Left Middle Banner
(Darhan Banner)
1636ManjusiriJasagh, "Darhan" Chin Wang
Horqin Right Front Banner
(Zasagtu Banner)
1636BodačiJasagh, "Zasagtu" Giyün Wang
Horqin Left Front Banner
(Bingtu Banner)
1636QongɣorJasagh, "Bingtu" Giyün Wang
Horqin Left Rear Banner
(Bodlogotoi Banner)
1636DungqurJasagh, "Bodlogotoi" Chin Wang
Horqin Right Rear Banner1636LamasikiJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Jalaid Banner1648MongqonJasagh, Beile
Dorbod Banner1636SerengJasagh, Beis
Gorlos Front Banner1648BombaJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Gorlos Rear Banner1636GümüJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Josutu
edit

The Josutu chuulgan (Зостын чуулган, 卓索圖盟) consisted of two tribes: Kharchin and Tumed.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Harqin Right Wing Banner1635GürüskibJasagh, "Düreng" Chin Wang
Harqin Left Wing Banner1635SerengJasagh, Beis
Harqin Middle Banner1635GerelJasagh, First Rank Tabunang
Tumed Left Wing Banner1635ŠambaJasagh, "Darhan" Beile
Tumed Right Wing Banner1648GümüJasagh, Beis
Ju Ud
edit

The Ju Ud chuulgan (Зуу Удын чуулган, 昭烏達盟) consisted of eight tribes: Aohans, Naimans, Baarins, Jaruud, Ar Horqin, Onnigud, Khishigten and Khalkha Left Wing.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Aohan Banner
(as Aohan Left Banner after 1910)
1636BandiJasagh, Giyün WangAohan Banner was divided into Aohan Left Banner and Aohan Right Banner in 1910.
Aohan Right Banner1648Sonom DürengJasagh, Giyün WangSonom Düreng was granted the title Giyün Wang posthumously. His son Majiɣ was de facto the first ruler. The princes did not serve as Jasagh until the establishment of the Aohan Right Banner in 1910.
Naiman Banner1636GünčoɣJasagh, "Darhan" Giyün Wang
Bairin Right Wing Banner1648SebtenJasagh, Giyün Wang (honorary Chin Wang ranked)
Bairin Left Wing Banner1648ManjusiriJasagh, Beis
Jarud Left Wing Banner1648NeyičiJasagh, BeileNeyiči was granted the title Beile posthumously. His son Šangɣijab was de facto the first ruler.
Jarud Right Wing Banner1648SebenJasagh, "Darhan" BeileSeben was granted the title Darhan Beile posthumously. His son Sangɣar was de facto the first ruler.
Ar Horqin Banner1644MojangJasagh, Beile
Ongniud Left Wing Banner1636Sün DürengJasagh, "Düreng" Giyün Wang
Ongniud Right Wing Banner1636Düng DayičingJasagh, "Darhan Dayičing" Beile
Hexigten Banner1652SonomJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Khalkha Left Wing Banner1664Gümbu IldenJasagh, Beile
Xilingol
edit

The Xilingol chuulgan (Шилийн голын чуулган, 錫林郭勒盟) consisted of five tribes: Üzemchin, Khuuchid, Sunud, Abaga and Abaganar.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ujimqin Right Wing Banner1641DorjiJasagh, "Setsen" Chin Wang
Ujimqin Left Wing Banner1646SerengJasagh, "Erdeni" Beile
Khuuchid Left Wing Banner1646BolodJasagh, "Erdeni" Giyün Wang
Khuuchid Right Wing Banner1653Garm-a SevangJasagh, Giyün Wang
Sonid Left Wing Banner1641TanggisJasagh, Giyün Wang
Sonid Right Wing Banner1642SeusaJasagh, "Düreng" Giyün Wang
Abag Right Wing Banner1641DorjiJasagh, "Jorigtü" Giyün Wang
Abag Left Wing Banner1651DüskerJasagh, Giyün Wang
Abaganar Right Wing Banner1667Sereng MergenJasagh, Beile
Abaganar Left Wing Banner1665Düng IsrabJasagh, Beis
Ulanqhab
edit

The Ulanqhab chuulgan (Улаанцавын чуулган, 烏蘭察布盟) consisted of four tribes: Dorbod (Siziwang), Muumyangan, Urad and Khalkha Right Wing.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Dorbod Banner1636OmbuJasagh, "Jorigtü" Giyün Wang
Muminggan Banner1664SenggeJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Urad Rear Wing Banner1648TubaJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Urad Front Wing Banner1648ÜbanJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Urad Middle Banner1648BaɣbaqaiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Khalkha Right Wing Banner1653BontarJasagh, "Darhan" Beile
Ih Ju
edit

The Ih Ju chuulgan (Их Зуугийн чуулган, 伊克昭盟) consisted of one tribe: Ordos.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ordos Left Wing Middle Banner
(Giyün Wang Banner)
1649ErinčenJasagh, Giyün Wang
Ordos Right Wing Middle Banner
(Otog Banner)
1650ŠandanJasagh, Beile
Ordos Right Wing Rear Banner
(Hanggin Banner)
1649J̌amsu the Younger
(Baɣ-a J̌amsu)
Jasagh, Beis
Ordos Left Wing Rear Banner
(Dalad Banner)
1649ŠaɣjaJasagh, Beis
Ordos Right Wing Front Banner
(Uxin Banner)
1649ErinčinJasagh, Beis
Ordos Left Wing Front Banner
(Jungar Banner)
1649SerengJasagh, Beis
Ordos Right Wing Front Bottom Banner
(Jasagh Banner)
1731DingdzarašiJasagh, First Rank Taiji

Outer Jasagh Mongolia

edit
Khan Uul (Tüsheet Khan)
edit

The Khan Uulyn chuulgan (Хан уулын чуулган) consisted of one tribe: Tüsheet Khan.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Tüsheet Khan Banner[2]1691Čaqundorji"Tüsheet" Khan
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Middle Banner
(Mergen zasg Banner[3])
1691GürüsikiJasagh, Giyün Wang
Tüsheet Khan Middle Banner
(Darkhan zasg Banner[4])
1691KaldandorjiJasagh, Beis
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Banner
(Erdene daiching zasg Banner[5])
1691ČemčuɣnamjalJasagh, Chin Wang
Tüsheet Khan Middle Right Banner
(Zorigt zasg Banner[6])
1691SidisiriJasagh, Chin Wang
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Bottom Banner
(Baatar zasg Banner[7])
1691Sibdüi Qatan BaturJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Left Middle Bottom Banner
(Setsen zasg Banner[8])
1711ČerimbalJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Banner
(Ilden zasg Banner[9])
1731BaqaiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Tüsheet Khan Middle Left Banner
(Üizen zasg Banner[10])
1753SandaɣdorjiJasagh, First Rank Taiji (honorary Gong ranked)
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Rear Banner
(Tüsheet zasg Banner[11])
1693LitarJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Front Banner
(Bishrelt zasg Banner[12])
1691BalangJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Banner
(Dalai zasg Banner[13])
1691BanjurdorjiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Tüsheet Khan Middle Right Bottom Banner
(Süjigt zasg Banner[14])
1719ČempildorjiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Bottom Banner
(Achit zasg Banner[15])
1691ČeringJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Middle Left Wing Bottom Banner
(Erdene zasg Banner[16])
1694ČerinjabJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Side Banner
(Akhai zasg Banner[17])
1696ČingdorjiJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Right Side Banner
(Daichin zasg Banner[18])
1697KayimčoɣJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Middle Side Banner
(Tsogtoi zasg Banner[19])
1719ČenggünjabJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Rear Banner
(Jonon zasg Banner[20])
1730PüsuɣrabtanJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Middle Left Banner
(Eyetei zasg Banner[21])
1732SundubJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Kherlen Bars Khotod (Sechen Khan)
edit

The Kherlen Bars Khotod chuulgan (Хэрлэн Барс хотод чуулган) consisted of one tribe: Sechen Khan.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Sechen Khan Banner[22]1691Ümekei"Sechen" Khan
Sechen Khan Left Middle Banner
(Darkhan zasg Banner[23])
1691NamjalJasagh, Chin Wang
Sechen Khan Middle Right Banner
(Ilden zasg Banner[24])
1691PüngsuɣJasagh, Giyün Wang
Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Banner
(Setsen zasg Banner[25])
1691ČebtenJasagh, Beile
Sechen Khan Middle Left Banner
(Erdeni Dalai zasg Banner[26])
1691BodajabJasagh, Beile
Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Banner
(Bishrelt zasg Banner[27])
1691DariJasagh, Beis
Sechen Khan Middle Rear Banner
(Jonon zasg Banner[28])
1691ČebtenJasagh, Beis
Sechen Khan Middle Front Banner
(Chin achit zasg Banner[29])
1691AnandaJasagh, Beis
Sechen Khan Left Wing Front Banner
(Erkhemseg zasg Banner[30])
1691ČebtenJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Right Banner
(Akhai zasg Banner[31])
1711ČeringvangbuJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Sechen Khan Left Wing Rear Banner
(Yost zasg Banner[32])
1691ČeringdasiJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Front Banner
(Zorigt zasg Banner[33])
1754ČeringdoyodJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Left Wing Rear Bottom Banner
(Üizen zasg Banner[34])
1711DorjidašiJasagh, First Rank Taiji (honorary Gong ranked)
Sechen Khan Right Wing Rear Banner
(Khurts zasg Banner[35])
1691GürüjabJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Right Wing Front Banner
(Mergen zasg Banner[36])
1691SerengdasiJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Middle Left Front Banner
(Saruul zasg Banner[37])
1697GünčoɣJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Side Banner
(Daichin zasg Banner[38])
1695TaulaiJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Middle Right Rear Banner
(Dalai darkhan zasg Banner[39])
1697LobdzangJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Left Wing Right Banner
(Süjigt zasg Banner[40])
1701ČoyijamsuJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Left Wing Left Banner
(Erdene zasg Banner[41])
1696ErdeniJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Right Wing Left Banner
(Sergelen zasg Banner[42])
1701GendünJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Left Banner
(Baatar zasg Banner[43])
1713ČoyinjurJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Right Banner
(Erkh zasg Banner[44])
1735WangjaljabJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Binderiyaa Nuur (Zasagt Khan)
edit

The Zag Golyn Ekh Binderiyaa Nuuryn chuulgan (Заг голын эх Биндэръяа нуурын чуулган) consisted of one tribe: Zasagt Khan.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Zasagt Khan Middle Banner1691Tsëvangjab"Zasagt" KhanZasagt Khan Middle Banner was merged into the Zasagt Khan Right Wing Left Banner in 1732
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Left Banner
(Zasagt Khan Banner[45])
1691PüsuɣrabtanJasagh, Giyün WangSince 1732 the ruler of Zasagt Khan Right Wing Left Banner concurrently held the title of Zasagt Khan.
Zasagt Khan Middle Left Wing Left Banner
(Erdene düüregch zasg Banner[46])
1691GendünJasagh, Beile (honorary Giyün Wang ranked)
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Right Banner
(Erdene zasg Banner[47])
1691JodbaJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Right Banner
(Ilden zasg Banner[48])
1691BöbeiJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Rear Banner
(Jonon zasg Banner[49])
1691Sonom IsijabJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Front Banner
(Chin achit zasg Banner[50])
1691GünjanJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Zasagt Khan Middle Right Wing Bottom Banner
(Daichin zasg Banner[51])
1714TongmoɣJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Banner
(Dalai zasg Banner[52])
1724ŠaɣjaJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Zasagt Khan Middle Left Wing Right Banner
(Mergen zasg Banner[53])
1756ČibaɣjabJasagh, Tusalagchi GongČibaɣjab was granted the title Tusalagchi Gong posthumously. His son Batujirɣal was de facto the first ruler.
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Middle Banner
(Üizen zasg Banner[54])
1728RabtanJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Rear Banner
(Baatar zasg Banner[55])
1691Erdeni GümbuJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Front Banner
(Yost zasg Banner[56])
1691UrjanJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Rear Bottom Banner
(Bishrelt zasg Banner[57])
1697Qamar DayičingJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Zasagt Khan Middle Right Wing Bottom Side Banner
(Tsogtoi zasg Banner[58])
1709NamarindzangbuJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Rear Bottom Banner
(Zorigt zasg Banner[59])
1726IdamjabJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Zasagt Khan Middle Left Wing Bottom Banner
(Akhai zasg Banner[60])
1757DasipongsuɣJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Zasagt Khan Middle Right Wing Left Banner
(Darkhan zasg Banner[61])
1755PürbüčeringJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Left Banner
(Setsen zasg Banner[62])
1691Sereng AqaiJasagh, Beile
Khoid Banner
(Süjigt zasg Banner[63])
1755KaldandarjaJasagh, Olot First Rank Taiji
Tsetserleg (Sain Noyon Khan)
edit

The Tsetserlegiin chuulgan (Цэцэрлэгийн чуулган) consisted of one tribe: Sain Noyon Khan.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Sain Noyon Banner
(Sain Noyon Khan Banner[64])
1691Šamba"Sain Noyon" khanThe princes were granted the title of Chin Wang during Qing dynasty. The princes were promoted to khan after the Mongolian Revolution of 1911.
Sain Noyon Middle Left Bottom Banner
(Setsen zasg Banner[65])
1721TsëringJasagh, Chin Wang
Sain Noyon Middle Right Banner
(Daichin zasg Banner[66])
1751ČebtenjabJasagh, Giyün Wang
Sain Noyon Middle Left Banner
(Dalai zasg Banner[67])
1691GümbuJasagh, Beile
Sain Noyon Right Wing Right Rear Banner
(Erdene zasg Banner[68])
1691Todo ErdeniJasagh, Giyün Wang
Sain Noyon Middle Front Banner
(Ilden zasg Banner[69])
1691Südai IldenJasagh, Beile
Sain Noyon Left Wing Left Banner
(Jonon zasg Banner[70])
1692WangšuɣJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Sain Noyon Right Wing Front Banner
(Saruul zasg Banner[71])
1691AyusiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Sain Noyon Right Wing Middle Left Banner
(Üizen zasg Banner[72])
1707ČeringdasiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Sain Noyon Middle Rear Banner
(Khoshuuch mergen zasg Banner[73])
1712NorbujabJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Sain Noyon Left Wing Middle Banner
(Erkh zasg Banner[74])
1754ČivangdorjiJasagh, First Rank Taiji (honorary Gong ranked)
Sain Noyon Middle Bottom Banner
(Itgemjit zasg Banner[75])
1692Ariy-aJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Sain Noyon Right Wing Bottom Banner
(Tsogtoi zasg Banner[76])
1691TubaJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Sain Noyon Left Wing Right Banner
(Yost zasg Banner[77])
1691Danjin ErdeniJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sain Noyon Right Wing Rear Banner
(Mergen zasg Banner[78])
1692SamjidJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sain Noyon Middle Right Wing Bottom Banner
(Achit zasg Banner[79])
1696IdamJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sain Noyon Left Wing Left Bottom Banner
(Tüsheet zasg Banner[80])
1696NamjalJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sain Noyon Right Wing Middle Right Banner
(Zorigt zasg Banner[81])
1696Šarü IldüčiJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sain Noyon Right Wing Left Bottom Banner
(Akhai zasg Banner[82])
1697SudaniJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sain Noyon Middle Rear Bottom Banner
(Eyetei zasg Banner[83])
1712JinamidaJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sain Noyon Right Wing Middle Bottom Banner
(Darkhan zasg Banner[84])
1712DorjiJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sain Noyon Right Bottom Banner
(Baatar zasg Banner[85])
1738EmegenJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Olot Front Banner
(Bishrelt zasg Banner[86])
1702ArabtanJasagh, Beis
Olot Banner
(Süjigt zasg Banner[87])
1697Danjil-aJasagh, Beis
Qing dynasty governed directly jasagh
edit

Governed directly by Lifan Yuan during Qing dynasty.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Alxan Olot Banner1697QoruliJasagh, Chin WangAlxan Olot Mongols. Governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Viceroy of Shaan-Gan.
Ejin Torghut Banner1704ArabjurJasagh, BeileTorghut Mongols. Governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Viceroy of Shaan-Gan.
Khoshut West Top Banner
1701Čaɣan DanjinJasagh, Giyün WangQinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban).
Khoshut South Right Wing Middle Banner
1720ArabtanjamsuJasagh, First Rank TaijiQinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban).
Khoshut South Left Wing Middle Banner
1731Čaɣan RabtanJasagh, First Rank TaijiQinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban).
Khoshut South Left Wing Side Banner
1746ČeringdorjiJasagh, First Rank TaijiQinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban). Abolished and merged into Khoshut Front Left Wing Top Banner in 1806.
Torghut South Front Banner
1731DarjaJasagh, First Rank TaijiQinghai Torghut. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban).
Shin Khoshut Banner1771BuyankhishigJasagh, First Rank TaijiBulgan Khoshut. Governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Khovd Ministerial Attache (Khovd Amban).
Qinghai Left Wing
edit

Qinghai Left Wing (Хөхнуурын зүүн гарын чуулган, 青海左翼盟), established in 1823, consisted of ten banners of Khoshut and two banners of Torghut. These banners were governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Viceroy of Shaan-Gan before 1823.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Khoshut West Front Banner1703TsëvangrabtanJasagh, Giyün Wang
Khoshut West Rear Banner1716DayanJasagh, Beile
Khoshut North Left Wing Banner1711SonomdasiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Khoshut South Right Wing Bottom Banner1711LobdzangdarjaJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Khoshut South Left Wing Rear Banner1671KaldandasiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Khoshut South Right Wing Rear Banner1723SonomdasiJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Khoshut North Front Banner1711ČeringJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Khoshut North Right Bottom Banner1725DamarinsebtenJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Khoshut North Left Bottom Banner1725IsiduljabJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Torghut West Banner1725SeterbomJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Torghut South Rear Banner1724DanjungJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Khoshut West Right Wing Middle Banner1725ČeringnamjalJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Qinghai Right Wing
edit

Qinghai Right Wing (Хөхнуурын баруун гарын чуулган, 青海右翼盟), established in 1823, consisted of Khoshut 7 banners, Choros, Khoid 1 banner, Torghut 1 banner and Khalkha 1 banner. These banners were governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Viceroy of Shaan-Gan before 1823.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Choros South Right Wing Top Banner1703SebtenjalJasagh, Beile
Khoshut Front Left Wing Top Banner1704GümbuJasagh, Giyün Wang
Khoshut South Left Wing Bottom Banner1698NamjalJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Khoshut North Right Wing Banner1723ČeringdondubJasagh, Beis
Choros North Middle Banner1716ArabtanJasagh, Beis
Khoid South Banner1725GünggeJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Khoshut West Right Wing Front Banner1725ArabtanJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Khoshut West Left Wing Rear Banner1725QarɣasJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Khoshut East Upper Banner1725JabJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Khoshut West Right Wing Rear Banner1725Sebten BošoɣtuJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Torghut South Middle Banner1725SonomrabtandorjiJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Khalkha South Right Wing Banner1765DasidondobJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sain Jayaatu Left Wing
edit

Sain Jayaatu Left Wing (Сайн заяатын зүүн гарын чуулган) consisted of 11 banners of Dörbet Oirat and 1 banner of Khoid.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Left Wing Dörbet Banner
(Dörbet Dalai Khan Banner[88])
1754Čering"Tegüs Khüleg Dalai" khan
Left Wing Dörbet Middle Banner
(Erkh zasg Banner[89])
1754Čering MöngkeJasagh, Giyün Wang
Left Wing Dörbet Middle Left Banner
(Daichin zasg Banner[90])
1754SebtenJasagh, Beile
Left Wing Dörbet Middle Upper Banner
(Jonon zasg Banner[91])
1754MasibatuJasagh, Beis
Left Wing Dörbet Middle Front Right Banner
(Üizen zasg Banner[92])
1754BanjurJasagh, Beis
Left Wing Dörbet Middle Rear Banner
(Setsen zasg Banner[93])
1754BatumöngkeJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Left Wing Dörbet Middle Front Banner
(Saruul zasg Banner[94])
1754KangJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Left Wing Dörbet Middle Lower Banner
(Erdene zasg Banner[95])
1754DasidondoɣJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Left Wing Dörbet Middle Rear Left Banner
(Mergen zasg Banner[96])
1754Güngsir-aJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Left Wing Dörbet Middle Front Left Banner
(Eyetei zasg Banner[97])
1754EbügenJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Left Wing Dörbet Middle Rear Right Banner
(Khurts zasg Banner[98])
1754BarJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Left Wing Khoid Lower Rear Banner
(Baatar zasg Banner[99])
1755DamarinJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Sain Jayaatu Right Wing
edit

Sain Jayaatu Right Wing (Сайн заяатын баруун гарын чуулган) consisted of 3 banners of Dörbet Oirat and 1 banner of Khoid.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Right Wing Dörbet Front Banner
(Ünen zorigt khan Banner[100])
1754Čering UbašiJasagh, Chin Wang
Right Wing Dörbet Front Right Banner
(Bishrelt zasg Banner[101])
1754KangdorjiJasagh, Beile
Right Wing Dörbet Middle Front Banner
(Yeröölt zasg Banner[102])
1754GendünJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Right Wing Khoid Lower Front Banner
(Süjigt zasg Banner[103])
1755LobdzangJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Ünen süsegtiin dornod zam (Ili Eastern Route Old Torghut)
edit

Ünen süsegtiin dornod zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн дорнод замын чуулган) also known as Ili Eastern Route (伊犁東路), consisted of 2 banners of Jargalang Torghut (a subgroup of Old Torghut).

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ili Eastern Route Old Torghut Right Banner1771BambarJasagh, "Bisireltu" Giyün Wang
Ili Eastern Route Old Torghut Left Banner1771ČebtenJasagh, "Itegel" Beis
Ünen süsegtiin örnöd zam (Ili Western Route Old Torghut)
edit

Ünen süsegtiin örnöd zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн өрнөд замын чуулган), also known as Ili Western Route (伊犁西路), consisted of 1 banner of Jing Torghut (a subgroup of Old Torghut).

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ili Western Route Old Torghut Banner1771MomontuJasagh, "Jargalang" Beile
Ünen süsegtiin ömnöd zam (Ili Southern Route Old Torghut)
edit

Ünen süsegtiin ömnöd zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн өмнөд замын чуулган), also known as Ili Southern Route (伊犁南路), consisted of 4 banners of Yulduz Torghut (a subgroup of Old Torghut).

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Banner
(Jorigtü Khan Banner)
1771UbašiJasagh, "Jorigtü" khan
Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Middle Banner1771Emegen UbašiJasagh, "Bayar" beis
Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Right Banner1771BayijiquJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Left Banner1771Ber Qašiq-aJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Ünen süsegtiin umard zam (Ili Northern Route Old Torghut)
edit

Ünen süsegtiin umard zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн умард замын чуулган), also known as Ili Northern Route (伊犁北路), consisted of 3 banners of Hoboksar Torghut (a subgroup of Old Torghut).

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ili Northern Route Old Torghut Banner1771TsëbegdorjiJasagh, "Buyantu" Chin Wang
Ili Northern Route Old Torghut Right Banner1785GünggečeringJasagh, First Rank Taiji (honorary Gong ranked)
Ili Northern Route Old Torghut Left Banner1785AɣsaqalJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Chin setgelt (New Torghut)
edit

Chin setgeltiin chuulgan (Чин сэтгэлтийн чуулган) consisted of 2 banners of New Torghut.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Jargalang Torghut Right Banner1771ŠerengJasagh, "Biligtü" Giyün Wang
Jargalang Torghut Left Banner1771Šar-a KökenJasagh, "Učaraltu" Beis
Bat setgelt
edit

Bat setgeltiin chuulgan (Бат сэтгэлтийн чуулган) consisted of 4 banners of Khoshut.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ili Middle Route Khoshut Banner1771GünggeJasagh, "Tüsheet" BeileAbolished in 1797
Ili Middle Route Khoshut Middle Banner1771YarimpilJasagh, "Amurlinggui" Beis
Ili Middle Route Khoshut Right Banner1771NoqaiJasagh, First Rank Taiji
Ili Middle Route Khoshut Left Banner1775BayarlaquJasagh, First Rank Taiji

Tibet

edit

All of Tibetan Jasagh were granted honorably.

EstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
1721Polhané Sönam Topgyéhonorary Jasagh ranked, Giyün Wang[104]the prince Gyurme Namgyal revolted against Qing dynasty in 1749. The title was abolished in the next year.
1730Gyurme Tseten
(Jürmed Čebten)
honorary Jasagh ranked, Tusalagchi Gong[104]Gyurme Tseten was a son of Polhané Sönam Topgyé
1729Sampho Sonam Dargye
(Sonomdarja)
honorary Jasagh ranked, First Rank Taiji[104]Sonam Dargye was the father of 7th Dalai Lama
1728Noyan Qosoočihonorary Jasagh ranked, First Rank Taiji[104]
1728Dokhar Tsering Wanggyel
(Čeringvangjal)
honorary Jasagh ranked, First Rank Taiji[104]Dokhar Tsering Wanggyel had served as Kalön from 1728 to 1736.

Altishahr

edit

Altishahr (Turki Muslim major area in Xinjiang), two of six princes served as Jasagh.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Kumul Khanate1697Abdullah Beg"Kumul" Jasagh, Tarkhan of the First RankMuslim banner, held a title of Prince of the First Rank.
Turpan1758Emin Khoja"Turpan" Jasagh, Giyün WangMuslim banner, held a title of Prince of the Second Rank.

Notes

edit
  1. "Jasagh Lama – Columbia tibetan studies". 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  2. Түшээт ханы хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2022-01-24. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  3. Мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2020-02-02. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  4. Дархан засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-24. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  5. Эрдэнэ дайчин засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  6. Зоригт засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-25. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  7. Баатар засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  8. Сэцэн засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-02-28. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  9. Илдэн засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  10. Үйзэн засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-22. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  11. Түшээт засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  12. Бишрэлт засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  13. Далай засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  14. Сүжигт засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  15. Ачит засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  16. Эрдэнэ засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-24. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  17. Ахай засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  18. Дайчин засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  19. Цогтой засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  20. Жонон засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  21. Эетэй засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  22. Сэцэн ханы хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  23. Дархан засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  24. Илдэн засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-24. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  25. Сэцэн засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-23. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  26. Эрдэнэ далай засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)
  27. Бишрэлт засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  28. Жонон засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)
  29. Чин ачит засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-08. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  30. Эрхэмсэг засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-16. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  31. Ахай засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  32. Ёст засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  33. Зоригт засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-07. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  34. Үйзэн засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-25. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  35. Хурц засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  36. Мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-16. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  37. Саруул засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  38. Дайчин засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  39. Далай дархан засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  40. Сүжигт засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  41. Эрдэнэ засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  42. Сэргэлэн засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-03-02. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  43. Баатар засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  44. Эрх засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-16. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  45. Засагт ханы хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  46. Эрдэнэ дүүрэгч засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2020-02-25. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  47. Эрдэнэ засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  48. Илдэн засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  49. Жонон засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  50. Чин ачит засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  51. Дайчин засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  52. Далай засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  53. Мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  54. Үйзэн засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  55. Баатар засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  56. Ёст засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  57. Бишрэлт засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  58. Цогтой засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  59. Зоригт засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)
  60. Ахай засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2022-09-24. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  61. Дархан засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  62. Сэцэн засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  63. Сүжигт засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  64. Сайн ноён ханы хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-03-02. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  65. Сэцэн засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-13. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  66. Дайчин засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-08-23. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  67. Далай чойнхор засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  68. Эрдэнэ засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-08-25. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  69. Илдэн засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)
  70. Жонон засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  71. Саруул засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-06-06. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  72. Үйзэн засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  73. Хошууч мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  74. Эрх засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-05. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  75. Итгэмжит засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  76. Цогтой засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  77. Ёст засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)
  78. Мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-05. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  79. Ачит засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  80. Түшээт засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  81. Зоригт засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  82. Ахай засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-08-23. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  83. Эетэй засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  84. Дархан засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  85. Баатар засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  86. Бишрэлт засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  87. Сүжигт засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг) (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
  88. Дөрвөд далай ханы хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  89. Эрх засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  90. Дайчин засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  91. Жонон засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  92. Үйзэн засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  93. Сэцэн засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  94. Саруул засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  95. Эрдэнэ засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  96. Мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  97. Эетэй засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  98. Хурц засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  99. Баатар засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)
  100. Үнэн зоригт ханы хошуу (Үнэн зоригт хан аймаг)
  101. Бишрэлт засгийн хошуу (Үнэн зоригт хан аймаг)
  102. Ерөөлт засгийн хошуу (Үнэн зоригт хан аймаг)
  103. Сүжигт засгийн хошуу (Үнэн зоригт хан аймаг)
  104. 1 2 3 4 5 赵云田 (2014). 清代西藏史研究 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. p. 104-114. ISBN 978-7-5097-6730-6.

References

edit