The National Air Operation Command (Indonesian: Komando Operasi Udara Nasional / Koopsudnas) is one of the Principal Operational Commands of the Indonesian Air Force that is responsible for air operations including air surveillance, early warning system, air supremacy, and air defense of Indonesian airspace. Koopsudnas plays a vital part for air defense capability of the Republic of Indonesia. This command is held by a three-star air force marshal.

National Air Operation Command
Komando Operasi Udara Nasional
Insignia of Koopsudnas
Active28 January 2022 - present
Country Indonesia
Branch Indonesian Air Force
TypeAir Supremacy Command
RoleEarly-Warning Radar
Air Mobility
Air Strike
Part of Indonesian Air Force
MottosLabda Reswara Antarikshe
transl.'The Mighty Conquer the Sky'
Websitehttps://koopsudnas.tni-au.mil.id/
Commanders
Commander Air Marshall Tedi Rizalihadi
Chief of Staff Air Vice Marshall Donald Kasenda [id]
Inspector Air Commodore Dodi Fernando [id]
Head of Expert Staff Group Air Commodore Surya Chandra Siahaan [id]
Notable
commanders

History

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History of Air Force Operation Commands

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Air Force Operation Command were established 1951 with Air Cdre Ruslan Danurusamsi as its first commander.[1] In 1976, the Command was renamed into Combined Air Combat Command. In 1985, as part of a major reorganization of the armed forces, the Command was split into Air Operation Command (Komando Operasi Udara or Koopsud) 1 and 2 to oversee supervision over all regional air bases and air force formations within Indonesia on the basis of the Air Regions. On 11 May 2018, Air Operation Command 3 was officially formed on the basis of the Air Operation Command 2 bases in eastern Indonesia.[2]

On 10 August 2025, the nomenclature for the Air Operation Commands was renamed to Air Force Regional Commands (Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara or Kodau).[3]

History of National Air Operation Command

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On 28 January 2022, the National Air Defense Command (Kohanudnas) was liquidated and alongside the Air Operation Command 1, 2, and 3 were officially merged into one organization, the National Air Operation Command (Komando Operasi Udara Nasional or Koopsudnas). The unified service serves as an umbrella institution managing all air defense and superiority operations under the Air Force, and thus simplifying the chain of command. The Koopsudnas is led by an Air Marshal.[4][5]

On 10 August 2025, the National Air Defense Command (Kohanudnas) was re-established as an independent unit from the National Air Operation Command.[6]

The National Air Operation Command Space Unit (Satuan Antariksa Koopsudnas) was established on 29 January 2026. The Space Unit was created in response to modern threats in outer space domain and to exploit its importance to command and control, operational decision making, and communication.[7]

Organization

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  • Command HQ
  • 1st Air Force Regional Command (Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara 1)
  • 2nd Air Force Regional Command (Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara 2)
  • 3rd Air Force Regional Command (Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara 3)
  • Air Force Operation Command (Komando Operasi Angkatan Udara)
  • National Air Operation Command Space Unit (Satuan Antariksa Koopsudnas)

Air Force Regional Commands

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The Air Force Regional Commands (Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara) is led by a two-star Air Vice-Marshal who oversees the air force bases. Each Air Force Base is divided based on function into 2 types, namely, headquarters air base and operational air base. Meanwhile, based on the area and completeness of the facilities, it is divided into 3 types, namely type A, type B and type C.

1st Air Force Regional Command[8]
Type A Type B/C
2nd Air Force Regional Command[10]
Type A Type B/C
3rd Air Force Regional Command[11]
Type A Type B/C

Air Force Operation Command

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The Air Force Operation Command (Komando Operasi Angkatan Udara) is led by a two-star Air Vice-Marshal who oversees the Air Groups and Sector Commands, both leads by a one-star Air Commodore. Air Groups divided into Air Wings and Air Squadrons, while Sector Commands divided into Radar Units and Missile Units. Apart from maintenance matters, Air Squadrons and their subordinate units may move from headquarter airbase to operation airbase in certain operations during combat exercises or warfare.

Air Force Operation Command
Commands Subordinate

1st Sector Command (West)

2nd Sector Command (North)

3rd Sector Command (East)

4th Sector Command (South)
Air Groups Air Wings Air Squadrons Aircraft

1st Air Group (Transport)
11th Air Wing
2nd Air Squadron, Jakarta
17th Air Squadron, Jakarta
18th Air Squadron, Jakarta[12]
31st Air Squadron, Jakarta
12th Air Wing
4th Air Squadron, Malang
32nd Air Squadron, Malang
13th Air Wing
27th Air Squadron, Biak
33rd Air Squadron, Makassar

2nd Air Group (Helicopter)
21st Air Wing
6th Air Squadron, Bogor
8th Air Squadron, Bogor
Search and Rescue Air Unit, Bogor
22nd Air Wing
7th Air Squadron, Subang
45th Air Squadron, Jakarta
23rd Air Wing
9th Air Squadron, Jayapura

3rd Air Group (Combat)
31st Air Wing
1st Air Squadron, Pontianak
12th Air Squadron, Pekanbaru
16th Air Squadron, Pekanbaru
32nd Air Wing
3rd Air Squadron, Madiun
14th Air Squadron, Madiun
15th Air Squadron, Madiun
21st Air Squadron, Malang
33rd Air Wing
11th Air Squadron, Makassar
19th Air Squadron, Kendari

4th Air Group (Special)
41st Air Wing
51st Air Squadron
52nd Air Squadron, Natuna
53rd Air Squadron, Tarakan
54th Air Squadron, Biak
55th Air Squadron, Kupang
56th Air Squadron, Madiun
42nd Air Wing
5th Air Squadron, Makassar
New Air Squadron

Italics indicate under construction and   denotes planned unit but not yet activated.

See also

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References

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  1. Pengumuman KASAU No. 57/23/Peng/KS/51 (Chief of Staff of the Air Force Order 57/23/Peng/KS/51) (in Indonesian). 1951.
  2. @_TNIAU (2018-05-12). "Organisasi baru TNI AU setingkat Kotamaops yakni Koopsau III telah resmi berdiri, diresmikan oleh Panglima TNI Marsekal TNI Hadi Tjahjanto, S.I.P., bersamaan dengan Kotama TNI AD dan Kotama TNI AL, dalam sebuah upacara militer di Sorong Papua Barat, Jumat (11/5)" (Tweet) (in Indonesian) via Twitter.
  3. Aditya, Nicholas Ryan; Ramadhan, Ardito (10 August 2025). "Prabowo Resmikan Tiga Komando Daerah TNI AU, Berikut Daftar Panglimanya". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 August 2025.
  4. Pattisina, Edna Caroline (28 January 2022). "Koopsudnas Diresmikan, Operasi TNI AU Kini Lebih Terintegrasi". Kompas.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 August 2025.
  5. Noviansyah, Wildan (2022-01-28). "KSAU Ganti Nama Kohanudnas Jadi Koopsudnas". Detik.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  6. Aditya, Nicholas Ryan; Prabowo, Dani (8 August 2025). "Kohanudnas Bakal Dihidupkan Kembali Usai Dilebur Tiga Tahun Lalu". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 August 2025.
  7. Dwi, Sasongko (30 January 2026). "Perkuat Operasi Udara, Kasau Resmikan 10 Wing Udara dan Satuan Antariksa Koopsudnas". ISDS.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  8. "Koopsau 1". TNI AU. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  9. Rahmat, Ridzwan (10 July 2019). "Indonesia inaugurates new airbase on Batam Island". Jane's Defence Weekly. Singapore. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  10. "Koopsau 2". TNI AU. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  11. "Koopsau 3". TNI AU. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  12. "Skadron Udara 18 Tingkatkan Kesiapan Dukungan Udara untuk Tugas Kenegaraan". tni-au.mil.id (in Indonesian). 18 June 2026. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  13. "Kunjungan Kerja di Lanud Supadio, Kasau Tinjau Pesawat Anka dan Sapa Prajurit". FaktaKalbar.id (in Indonesian). 23 September 2025. Retrieved 26 September 2025.