The Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, abbreviated as PKP) formerly known as Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, abbreviated as PKPI) is a political party in Indonesia.
Justice and Unity Party Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | PKP |
| General Chairman | Isfan Fajar Satrio |
| Secretary-General | Rully Soekarta |
| Founders | Edi Sudrajat Try Sutrisno Hayono Isman |
| Founded |
|
| Split from | Golkar |
| Headquarters | Jakarta |
| Membership (2022) | 553,594[1] |
| Ideology | Pancasila[2] Indonesian nationalism[3] Secularism[3] Moderate liberalism |
| Political position | Centre |
| National affiliation |
|
| DPR seats | 0 / 580 |
| DPRD I seats | 0 / 2,372 |
| DPRD II seats | 0 / 17,510 |
The party was founded as the Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, PKP) on 15 December 1998 / 15 January 1999 as a split from Golkar Party.[4][5] According to PKP leaders, particularly retired General and first party president Edi Sudrajat,[4] PKP's leader, Golkar was insufficiently cooperative with reform movements then active.[5] The PKP also argued that Golkar's attitude toward Pancasila and the original 1945 constitution threatened the unity of Indonesia.[6]
In the 1999 legislative elections, the party won 1.01% of the vote. This was not enough to qualify it to run in the following elections, so the party members established a new party under the current name. The party chairmanship remained in the hands of Edi Sudradjat. In the 2004 legislative elections, the party won 1.3% of the popular vote and 1 out of 550 seats.[7] In the 2009 legislative election, the party won 0.9 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning that it lost its only seat in the People's Representative Council.[8][9]
The party opposes the International Monetary Fund and privatization. Its main support is concentrated in North Sumatra, West Java and Central Java.[10] It did not qualify for the 2024 election.[11] The party is connected to the Indonesian National Armed Forces.[3]
Political identities
editThe party adheres to secular-nationalist views.
The party believes that the Indonesian state should control the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) so the party have a more moderate stance, if the PKS cannot be controlled, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) should banned like the FPI.[12]
Leaders
edit| No. | Name | Image | Constituency / title | Term of office | Election results | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | |||||||
| Split from: Golkar (Sudrajat's faction) | ||||||||
| General Chairpersons of the Justice and Unity Party (1999–2002) | ||||||||
| 1 | Edi Sudrajat (1938-2026) |
 |
— | 15 January 1999 | 2 September 2002 | 1999
Unopposed | ||
| General Chairpersons of the Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (2002–2021) | ||||||||
| (1) | Edi Sudrajat (1938-2026) |
|
— | 2 September 2002 | 1 December 2006[a] | 2005
Unopposed | ||
| – | Haris Sudarno (born 1941) (Acting) |
— | 15 January 2007 | 14 January 2008 | ||||
| 2 | Meutia Hatta (born 1947) |
 |
Minister of Women Empowerment[b] | 14 January 2008 | 13 April 2010 | 2008
Unopposed | ||
| 3 | Sutiyoso (born 1944) |
 |
Director of State Intelligence Agency[c] | 13 April 2010 | 15 June 2015 | 2010
Unopposed | ||
| – | Isran Noor (born 1959) (Acting) |
 |
— | 23 June 2015 | 27 August 2016 | |||
| 4 | A.M. Hendropriyono (born 1945) |
 |
— | 27 Agustus 2016 | 13 April 2018 | 2016
Unopposed | ||
| 5 | Diaz Hendropriyono (born 1978) |
Special Staff to the President | 19 May 2018 | 10 May 2021 | 2018
Unopposed | |||
| – | Muhammad Nur Sunan Kalijaga (Acting) |
— | 10 May 2021 | 26 May 2021 | ||||
| 6 | Yussuf Solichien (born 1950) |
 |
— | 26 May 2021 | 2 September 2021 | 2021
Unopposed | ||
| General Chairpersons of the Justice and Unity Party (2021–present) | ||||||||
| (6) | Yussuf Solichien (born 1950) |
|
— | 2 September 2021 | 25 February 2023 | |||
| 7 | Aslizar Nurdin Tanjung | — | 25 February 2023 | 12 June 2025 | ||||
| – | Raden Dodi Dermawan S. (Acting) |
— | 12 June 2025 | 15 January 2026 | ||||
| 8 | Isfan Fajar Satrio (born 1970) |
— | 15 January 2026 | Incumbent | 2026
Unopposed | |||
Election results
editLegislative election results
edit| Election | Ballot number | Leader | Seats | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | ± | ||||||
| 1999 | 41 | Edi Sudrajat | 4 / 462 |
1,065,686 | 1.01%[13] | Opposition | |
| 2004 | 10 | 1 / 550 |
 3 |
1,424,240 | 1.26%[14] | Governing coalition | |
| 2009 | 7 | Meutia Hatta | 0 / 560 |
1 |
934,892 | 0.90%[14] | Governing coalition |
| 2014 | 15 | Sutiyoso | 0 / 560 |
 0 |
1,143,094 | 0.91%[15] | Governing coalition |
| 2019 | 20 | Diaz Hendropriyono | 0 / 575 |
0 |
312,775 | 0.22%[16] | Governing coalition |
| 2024 | Did not qualify | ||||||
Presidential election results
edit| Election | Ballot number | Candidate | Running mate | 1st round (Total votes) |
Share of votes | Outcome | 2nd round (Total votes) |
Share of votes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 4 | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Jusuf Kalla | 39,838,184 | 33.57% | Runoff |
69,266,350 | 60.62% | Elected |
| 2009 | 2 | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Boediono | 73,874,562 | 60.80% | Elected | |||
| 2014 | 2 | Joko Widodo[17] | Jusuf Kalla | 70,997,833 | 53.15% | Elected | |||
| 2019 | 01 | Joko Widodo | Ma'ruf Amin | 85,607,362 | 55.50% | Elected | |||
Notes
editReferences
edit- ↑ "Info Pemilu - Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ↑ Nurjaman, Asep (2009). "Peta Baru Ideologi Partai Politik Indonesia". Bestari. Retrieved 2024-03-01 – via Neliti.com.
- 1 2 3 Bulkin, Nadia (October 24, 2013). "Indonesia's Political Parties". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- 1 2 Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 26. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
- 1 2 "Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 41: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan (PKP)" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2018-03-31 – via Seasite.niu.edu (Southeast Asian languages, literatures and cultures).
- ↑ Who's who in Indonesia's political arena (1999). p. 277.
- ↑ Setiawan, Bambang; Bestian, Nainggolan, eds. (2004). Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009 [Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas. p. 193. ISBN 979-709-121-X.
- ↑ Indonesian General Election Commission website[permanent dead link] Official Election Results
- ↑ The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009 Archived 13 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats
- ↑ Tempo magazine No. 0931/March 31-April 06, 2009, p.31
- ↑ Rozie, Fachrur (19 November 2022). "KPU Putuskan PKP dan 4 Partai Lainnya Tak Lolos Administrasi Pemilu 2024". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ↑ Haidar, Fahri (2 January 2021). "Teddy Gusnaidi: Negara Perlu Bina PKS, Kalau Tidak Bisa Dibina, Ya Binasakan Juga Seperti FPI". telusur.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ↑ "Pemilu 1999 - KPU" (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- 1 2 "Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ↑ "KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu" (in Indonesian). BBC. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ↑ Zunita Putri (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- ↑ Rochman, Fathur (22 May 2014). "PKPI Dukung Jokowi-JK, Tanpa Syarat". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 August 2018.