Harkaraj Rai Sampang[a] (born 27 February 1983) is a Nepalese politician who is the founder, chairman, and parliamentary leader of the Shram Sanskriti Party. He is a member of parliament having been elected from Sunsari 1 constituency in the 2026 Nepalese general election. He previously served as the 6th mayor of Dharan from 2022 to 2026, the first independent candidate to be elected as mayor of Dharan He is also famous for make in Nepal enisetives.[1][2][3]

Harka Sampang
हर्क साम्पाङ
Sampang in 2025
Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha
Assumed office
26 March 2026
Preceded byAshok Rai
ConstituencySunsari 1
1st Chairman of the Shram Sanskriti Party
Assumed office
2 November 2025
Preceded byPosition established
6th Mayor of Dharan
In office
23 May 2022  19 January 2026
DeputyAindra Bikram Begha
Preceded byTilak Rai
Succeeded byAindra Bikram Begha (acting)
Personal details
Born (1983-02-27) 27 February 1983 (age 43)
PartyShram Sanskriti Party
SpouseNirmala Limbu
Children1
Parents
  • Til Bikram Rai (father)
  • Jasamaya Rai (mother)
Tribhuvan University (MA English)
Tribhuvan University (MA Political Science)
Known for
Starting Shramdaan movement in Nepal

Early life and education

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Sampang was born in Khartamchha, Khotang which is in present-day Kepilasgadhi rural municipality. His father was a former British Gorkha soldier. He moved to Dharan in 1998 after completing his SLC examinations to pursue higher education.[4] He graduated in Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in English and Political Science from Mahendra Multiple Campus in Dharan and started working as a tutor.[5] After completing his higher education he had gone to Iraq and Afghanistan for employment.[6][7]

Political career

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Rai contested the 2017 by-elections for the mayor of Dharan as an independent but only managed to get 422 votes.[6] He again contested for the post of mayor at the 2022 elections still as an independent and was elected after getting a vote share of 39.8%.[8] He was the first independent candidate elected as mayor of Dharan.[8][9][10]

Activism

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After six years working abroad he returned to Dharan and opened the National Unity Network to protest against corruption. He was also involved in protests against tax raises, illegal sand extraction from rivers and the water scarcity in Dharan.[7] In 2016, Rai became the coordinator of people displaced by the expansion of the Madan Bhandari Inner Terai Highway.[6][5] He built Shram Sanskriti Park to showcase the history of Dharan.

In 2025, Sampang founded the Shram Sanskriti Party.His party is currently fifth largest in Nepalese parliament but he is criticized for being Chaotic (अराजक) at the parliament . (SSP).[9][11][12]

Electoral history

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Mayoral elections result
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Harka Raj Rai 20,821 39.8% +39.0%
Congress Kishore Rai 16,051 30.7% −19.0%
CPN (UML) Manju Bhandari Subedi 12,825 24.5% −20%
RPP Naresh Kumar Shakya 1,488 2.8% +2.5%
Others 1,142 2.2%
Total votes 52,335 100.0%
Rejected ballots 10,562
Turnout 62,897
Registered electors 100,324
Independent gain from Congress Swing +29.0%

See also

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Notes

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  1. Nepali: हर्कराज राई हर्क साम्पाङ

References

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  1. "Harka Sampang wins Sunsari-1". Kathmandu Post. The Kathmandu Post. 2026-03-08. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  2. Roshani Shrestha Pathak (2026-03-08). "Harka Sampang Wins Sunsari-1 Election With 35,741 Votes, Defeats RSP's Goma Tamang". Khoj Samachar. Khoj Samachar. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  3. "Harka Sampang wins Sunsari-1 election". Setopati English. Setopati. 2026-03-08. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  4. "हर्क साम्पाङ् जसले धरानको तिर्खा मेट्ने लक्ष्य राखेका छन्". BBC News नेपाली (in Nepali).
  5. 1 2 "हर्क साम्पाङ- अ रेभुलुसन". Setopati. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  6. 1 2 3 धरान, रोहित राई. "को हुन् धरानका 'वेटिङ मेयर' हर्कराज राई साम्पाङ?". Nagarik News.
  7. 1 2 "धरानवासीले किन पत्याए हर्क साम्पाङलाई?". Himal Khabar. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  8. 1 2 "Independent candidate Harka Raj Rai elected mayor of Dharan Sub-Metropolitan City". The Kathmandu Post.
  9. 1 2 "धरानका मेयरको घोषणा- मोटरसाइकल नै चढ्छु". Naya Patrika.
  10. "हर्क साम्पाङमाथि पहिले लाठीचार्ज, अहिले फूल र अबिरको वर्षा". Kantipur (daily) (in Nepali).
  11. "पानी अभियन्ता हर्कराज साम्पाङ राई बने धरानको मेयर, पाए २०८२१ मत". ekagaj. Archived from the original on 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  12. "Harka Sampang files for party registration". Setopati. Retrieved 2025-09-28.