Guwa, also spelt Goa, Koa, and other variants, is an extinct and nearly unattested Australian Aboriginal language of Queensland spoken by the Koa people. It was apparently close to Yanda.[3]

Guwa
Goa
Native toAustralia
Region"Karna–Mari fringe", Queensland
EthnicityKoa people
Extinct(date missing)
Pama–Nyungan
Language codes
ISO 639-3xgw
Glottologguwa1242
AIATSIS[3]G9.1
ELPGuwa

Dialects

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Guwa had a western and eastern dialect differentiation.[4]

Phonology

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Based on the available data and other languages of the region, the following phoneme inventory can be determined.

Consonants

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Peripheral Apical Laminal
Labial Velar Alveolar Retroflex Dental Palatal
Plosive p k t ʈ c
Nasal m ŋ n ɳ ɲ
Rhotic ɾ ~ r
Lateral l (ɭ) (l̪) ʎ
Approximant w ɻ j
  • There is some doubt to the presence of laterals [l̪, ɭ].

Vowels

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Guwa has a three-vowel system /i, a, u/.[4]

References

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  1. RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxiii
  2. Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, 23 December 2011 (corrected 6 February 2012)
  3. 1 2 G9.1 Guwa at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  4. 1 2 Blake, Barry J.; Breen, Gavan (1990). "Guwa". Salvage studies of Western Queensland Aboriginal languages. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. pp. 108–144.