Guantánamo is the easternmost province of Cuba. Its capital is also called Guantánamo. Other towns include Baracoa. The province has the only land border of the United States Navy base at Guantánamo Bay.

Province of Guantanamo
Provincia de Guantánamo
Location in Cuba
Location in Cuba
Coat of arms of Province of Guantanamo
Map
Interactive map of Province of Guantanamo
CountryCuba
CapitalGuantánamo
Area
  Total
6,164.47 km2 (2,380.12 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
  Total
533,839
  Density86.5993/km2 (224.291/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
HDI (2019)0.788[2]
high · 6th of 16
Websitehttps://www.guantanamo.gob.cu/es/
Casa de la Cultura

Overview

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Guantánamo's architecture and culture is unlike the rest of Cuba. The province is only 80 kilometres (50 mi) away from Haiti at its closest point, across the Windward Passage (close enough to see lights on Haiti on a clear night). Guantánamo also has a high number of immigrants from Jamaica. Many buildings are comparable to those of the French Quarter of New Orleans in the United States state of Louisiana.[clarification needed]

The Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa mountains dominate the province, dividing both climate and landscape. The northern coast, battered by prevailing winds, is the wettest part of the country, while the south, sheltered and dry, is the hottest. The north is characterized by rainforests, while the south is arid and has many cacti.

Municipalities

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See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 "Lugar que ocupa el territorio según la superficie y la población" (PDF). Una MIRADA a Cuba (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Cuba. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-11. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
  2. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
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