Groucho's Deli is a deli franchise in the United States, with 30 locations across South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia.[1]

Groucho's Deli
IndustryRestaurants
GenreDeli
Founded1941; 85 years ago (1941) in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
FounderHarold "Groucho" Miller
Headquarters,
United States
Number of locations
30 (2024)
Area served
3 U.S. states
Key people
Harold "Groucho" Miller (Founder)
Ivan Miller, Bruce Miller, Deric Rosenbaum
ProductsSandwiches
Websitegrouchos.com

The restaurant was founded in Columbia, South Carolina, by Harold "Groucho" Miller. It is known for its Trademark Subs and Salads and Unique Dipper Style sandwiches, and was named the most famous deli in South Carolina by Business Insider in 2020.[2] Their motto is “Quality is the most important ingredient in a sandwich”,[3] and their tagline is "Your Neighborhood Deli".[4]

History

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Groucho's Deli was founded by Harold "Groucho" Miller in 1941 in Columbia, South Carolina, known at the time as "Miller's". Miller was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1899. Several years later, after his father's death, the family broke up and he was raised in an orphanage to help relieve some financial burden for his mother who was unable to care for all of her children. Harold was 9 or 10 years old. That's where he learned to cook. He became a cook's helper. He realized that the people who worked in the kitchen had the best lifestyle.[5] Harold moved to Columbia, SC (where he had relatives) to recover from an accident. "Ethel had a sister here'" he said. "and we came down to visit her while I recuperated from an operation. That was in 1939."[6] He opened Miller's Delicatessen with only a sense of humor and a handful of original recipes for potato salad, coleslaw, and various salad and sandwich dressings. During his recovery, his wife, Ethel, and his children, Ivan, Donnie, and Arlene moved to Columbia. Initially the delicatessen only had five little booths for people to sit in the back. Sometimes patrons sat on Pickle Barrels.

Miller became known among customers and Columbia residents for his resemblance to famed comedian and actor Groucho Marx, and people began to refer to him affectionately as "Groucho" in 1941. Miller's became Groucho's Deli in 1941. His son, Ivan Miller, told the Columbia Record in 1986:

“...when Pop first opened this store, Columbia was a small town, and everything had a label. Here he [Harold] was this really crazy kind of guy. Always joking, always had a big cigar and a mustache… He looked like Groucho Marx, he talked like Groucho Marx, and to Columbia, he was Groucho Marx. So that is how the name came about.”

Ivan Miller, second-generation proprietor of Groucho's, Columbia Record[3]

In the following years, the name was officially changed to "Groucho's Deli", and the restaurant moved from downtown Columbia, to the Five Points area of the city, a location which remains open today.

Ownership was passed down to Ivan Miller in 1965, and Harold "Groucho" Miller died in 1974. At this point, the restaurant began to transition to more standard deli food offerings, trademark subs and salads served with Groucho's formula 45 sauce, and becoming "less about the retail sale of exotic foods and more about feeding folks who wanted to sit down and eat."

In 2000, Bruce Miller, Ivan's son, became owner, and the restaurant opened its first franchise location in Lexington, South Carolina. Ivan Miller died in 2001.[7] In 2026 Groucho's Deli celebrated 85 Years in business. Groucho's longevity can be attributed to strong community involvement and adapting to innovations in restaurant technology.[8][9]

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Groucho's is known for its quality meats and dipper-style sandwiches, traditional deli menu, large salads, as well as its homemade dressings (including Formula 45 and Formula 95 sauces), and its potato salad and coleslaw.[4][10] Groucho's has won awards in South Carolina for best sandwich, best delicatessen, best subs, best salads and best Sweet Tea by readers of The State Newspaper,[11] Post and Courier Newspaper,[12] Free Times Newspaper,[12] and Columbia Metropolitan Magazine[13] for decades. In the 1980s Ivan Miller introduced heart healthy and vegetarian menu items. In 2018 Groucho's introduced the "Healthy Lifestyle" section. Expanding the menu offerings to contain baby Bella mushrooms, organic harvest salad, and superfood blends.

Locations

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As of July 2024, Groucho's Deli has 30 locations in three states: Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Each location is a franchise (excluding the original in Five Points) and is individually owned and operated, with "exclusive distributor partnerships and extensive on-site training" to maintain consistency from location to location.[3]Entrepreneur Magazine ranked Groucho's Deli #327 for franchising in 2015 and #11 in Submarine Sandwiches in 2022 on the Franchise 500.

References

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  1. "Locations". Groucho's Deli. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  2. Olito, Frank. "The most famous deli in every state". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  3. 1 2 3 "About". Groucho's Deli. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  4. 1 2 Mahan, Sally (June 22, 2017). "Groucho's serves up fresh, tasty deli food". The Island News. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  5. "Groucho's by any other name...". The Columbia Record. June 18, 1986.
  6. Belser, Lee (March 4, 1964). "Columbia's Groucho Miller". Columbia Record.
  7. McInerney, Salley. "Groucho's Deli celebrates 75 years". Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  8. "Groucho's Deli is more innovative than you think-and as good as you remember". The Post and Courier. January 29, 2026. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  9. "Deli with a Difference". No. 208. Food Chain Magazine. 2025. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  10. Rogers Hook, Julia (August 26, 2011). "Groucho's celebrates 70th year". Columbia Star. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  11. "Best of the State 2025". No. Best of The State. The State Newspaper. September 21, 2025.
  12. 1 2 "Best of 2025". No. Best of 2025. Post and Courier. August 13, 2025.
  13. "Cheers! Celebrating 2026 Winners". January 2026.

https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/food/south-carolina/grouchos-original-location-columbia-sc

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