Grigoriopol (Romanian pronunciation: [ɡriɡoriˈopol], Moldovan Cyrillic: Григориопол, Russian: Григорио́поль, romanized: Grigoriopol, Ukrainian: Григоріо́поль, romanized: Hryhoriopol or Григоріопіль, Hryhoriopil)[1] is a town in the Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester, Moldova. It is the seat of the Grigoriopol District of Transnistria. The city had a population of 11,473 in 2004.
Grigoriopol
Григориопол (Moldovan Cyrillic) Григорио́поль (Russian) Григоріо́поль (Ukrainian) | |
|---|---|
 Bus station | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Grigoriopol Location of Grigoriopol in Moldova | |
| Coordinates: 47°9′1″N 29°17′33″E / 47.15028°N 29.29250°E | |
| Country (de jure) |  Moldova |
| Country (de facto) |  Transnistria[a] |
| District | Grigoriopol District |
| Elevation | 41 m (135 ft) |
| Population (2004) | |
• Total | 11,473 |
| Website | grig-admin |
Geography and administrative composition
editHistory
editGrigoriopol was established in 1792 as an Armenian settlement. According to the 1926 Soviet census, 45,7% of the inhabitants identified as Moldovans, and 15,4% as Ukrainians.[1]
In 1996 and in 2002, the town was the centre of a dispute regarding the attempts of local Moldovan inhabitants to use the Romanian language (written with Latin script characters) in the local school, which is against the policy of the government of Transnistria. The Transnistrian press attacked the local authorities "that allowed the fifth column of Moldova in Transnistria to operate".[2] The head of the Parent-Teacher Association of the school, Mihai Speian, was arrested by the Transnistrian authorities on August 28, 2002. He was released on September 12, following a protest by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe mission in Moldova.[3] The school was moved to the village of Doroțcaia, Dubăsari district, which is in the area controlled by the Republic of Moldova.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1897 | 7,605 | — |
| 1989 | 11,712 | +54.0% |
| 2004 | 11,473 | −2.0% |
| Source: [4][5] | ||
According to the 2004 Census in Transnistria, the city itself had 11,473 inhabitants,[5] including 5,570 Moldovans (48.55%), 3,275 Russians (28.55%), 2,248 Ukrainians (19.59%), 83 Germans, 67 Belarusians, 63 Bulgarians, 46 Armenians, 39 Poles, 26 Gagauzians, 14 Jews, and 42 others and non-declared.[6]
In 1897, the ethnic make-up, by mother tongue, was 49.2% Romanian, 24.1% Russian, 10.9% Jewish, 9.3% Ukrainian, 5.3% Armenian.[4][7]
Notable people
edit- Oleksandr Danylyuk (born 1975 in Grigoriopol), Ukrainian politician and former finance minister of Ukraine
- Roman Rozna (born 1976 in Grigoriopol), a male hammer thrower from Moldova, competed in the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics
See also
edit- Grigoriopol transmitter in Maiac, near Grigoriopol
Notes
edit- ↑ Transnistria's political status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is not recognised by any UN member state. The Moldovan government and the international community consider Transnistria a part of Moldova's territory.
References
edit- 1 2 3 Енциклопедія українознавства. Словникова частина (ЕУ-II). Vol. 2. 1993. pp. 435–438.
- ↑ Big scandal in a small town, article in Dnestrovskii Curier 8 March 2002 Archived 12 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Titel van het artikel". www.soviet-medals-orders.com.
- 1 2 Первая Всеобщая перепись населения Российской империи, 1897 г. (in Russian). Vol. III. 1905. pp. 90–95.
- 1 2 "Snap-on smile veneersv teeth". Archived from the original on 2010-07-26. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
- ↑ The Transnistrian census of 2004 data by nationality
- ↑ The Russian imperial census data of 1897, by language
External links
edit- (in Polish) Grigoriopol in the Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (1881)
- Grigoriopol, the Armenian colony