Gideon Frank Rothwell (April 24, 1836 – January 18, 1894) was an American politician and lawyer. A Democrat, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri.

Gideon F. Rothwell
Rothwell, c.1890
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri's 10th district
In office
March 4, 1879  March 3, 1881
Preceded byHenry M. Pollard
Succeeded byJoseph H. Burrows
Personal details
BornGideon Frank Rothwell
(1836-04-24)April 24, 1836
DiedJanuary 18, 1894(1894-01-18) (aged 57)
PartyDemocratic
University of Missouri
OccupationPolitician, lawyer

Biography

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Rothwell was born on April 24, 1836, near Fulton, Missouri,[1] the youngest son[2] of John Rothwell. He attended common schools, and in 1857, graduated from the University of Missouri at the top of his class.[3] He was admitted to the bar in 1864, after which he commenced practice in Huntsville.[1] For a time, he taught at Mount Pleasant College in Huntsville.[4] In 1873, he moved to Moberly.[5]

Rothwell was a Democrat.[6] For a time, he was Mayor of Hunsville.[4] He served in the United States House of Representatives from March 4, 1879, to March 3, 1881, representing Missouri's 10th district. He lost the following primaries.[1] He was nicknamed "the Garden Sass statesman" and was reportedly elected to Congress by accident.[7] In 1888, he was a presidential elector, as which he voted for Grover Cleveland.[4]

After serving in Congress, Rothwell returned to practicing law in Moberly.[1] He served one term as superintendent of Randolph County and established the county's first public school during his tenure.[4] In January 1889, he was appointed a member of the University of Missouri's board of curators.[5] From 1890 until his death, he served as president of the board.[4] During his tenure, he had ordered the demolition of The Columns following a fire in 1892 and had ordered a group of mules to pull them down. However, local citizens protested their demolition, with a reported fistfight between Rothwell and one Jerry S. Dorsey occurring. He later changed his mind and let the columns stand.[8]

In 1893, Rothwell received an honorary Bachelor of Arts from William Jewell College.[9] He was married and had four children: three sons and a daughter.[2] He died on January 18, 1894, aged 57, in Moberly,[1] from Bright's disease.[3] He was buried at Oakland Cemetery, in Moberly.[6] The Rothwell Gymnasium, an athletic facility at the University of Missouri, is named after him.[10]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Rothwell, Gideon Frank". bioguideretro.congress.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  2. 1 2 "Funeral of G. F. Rothwell". Columbia Missouri Herald. 26 January 1894. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  3. 1 2 "President G. F. Rothwell Dead". Columbia Missouri Herald. 19 January 1894. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Death of Hon. G. F. Rothwell". The Bullein. 24 January 1894. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  5. 1 2 "Hon. G. F. Rothwell Dead". Fayette Advertiser. 25 January 1894. p. 2. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  6. 1 2 "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Rothacker to Rowden". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2026-03-25.
  7. "Republican Ticket". Brookfield Gazette. 12 August 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  8. Corkery, Mary; LeBeau, Maggie (2025-09-26). "Mizzou Columns celebrated for history, student life and traditions". The Maneater. Retrieved 2026-03-25.
  9. "To Preach and Teach". The Kansas City Times. 15 June 1883. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-03-24.
  10. "MU in Brick and Mortar - Rothwell Gymnasium". muarchives.missouri.edu. Retrieved 2026-03-25.