Ghulam Hussain Khan, also known as Ghulam Husain Khan Tabatabai (1727/28–1797/98) was an 18th-century Indian historian and scholar-administrator from Delhi who later settled in Azimabad (Patna).[1][2][3] He is the writer of the famous book Seir Mutaqherin (سیر المتاخرین; lit.'Review of modern times'), one of the notable contemporary historical accounts of the late Mughal Empire.


Ghulam Husain Khan Tabatabai
Portrait of Ghulam Hussain Khan c.1750-1760
Portrait of Ghulam Hussain Khan c.1750-1760
Born1727/28
Died1797/98 (aged 69-70)
OccupationHistorian, Subahdar, Noble
LanguagePersian
Period18th century
Notable worksSeir Mutaqherin
RelativesAlivardi Khan, Siraj-ud-Daulah

He is considered to be among a slew of Muslim nobles whose families had left Delhi and settled in Azimabad.[4]

Life

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Ghulam Husain's ancestors were originally from Iraq. His father Hidayat Khan accompanied the Nawab of Bengal, Alivardi Khan to Azimabad where he was appointed subadar.[5] Ghulam Hussain Khan left Delhi after Nader Shah's invasion of India and moved to the court of his cousin, Alivardi Khan, the Nawab of Bengal, in Murshidabad.[6] Khan was also related to the next nawab, Siraj ud-Daulah, either through Siraj being Alivardi's grandson[7] or in another way.[8]

Charles W. J. Withers described him as a "high-born Bihari official "whose Persian father had served the Mughal Emperor and whose mother was related to Alivardi Khan."[9]

Notes

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  1. Naushahi, Arif (3 June 2013) [15 December 2001]. "ḠOLĀM-ḤOSAYN KHAN ṬABĀṬABĀʾI". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. IX/1: Ethé, Carl Hermann–Excavations IV (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. pp. 60–61.
  2. Greene, Jack (2010). Exclusionary Empire: English Liberty Overseas, 1600-1900. Cambridge University Press.
  3. Yang, Anand (1999). Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar. University of California Press. pp. 52–53. ISBN 9780520919969.
  4. Ahmad, Quyamuddin (12 October 2016) [15 December 1988]. "ʿAẒĪMĀBĀD". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. III/3: Azerbaijan IV–Bačča(-ye) Saqqā (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
  5. India and Iran in the Long Durée. Brill. 2021. p. 110. ISBN 9789004460638.
  6. Dalrymple 2019, p. 80.
  7. Dalrymple 2019, p. 78.
  8. Dalrymple 2019, p. 83.
  9. Withers, Charles (2016). Geographies of the Book. Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 9781317128984.

References

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  • Dalrymple, W. (2019). The Anarchy. London: Bloomsbury. p. 80.

Further reading

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