Fire-footed rope squirrel

The fire-footed rope squirrel (Funisciurus pyrropus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.

Fire-footed rope squirrel
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Placentalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Sciuridae
Genus: Funisciurus
Species:
F. pyrropus
Binomial name
Funisciurus pyrropus
(F. Cuvier, 1833)
Subspecies[2][3]
  • F. p. pyrropus
  • F. p. akka
  • F. p. leonis
  • F. p. leucostigma
  • F. p. mandingo
  • F. p. nigrensis
  • F. p. niveatus
  • F. p. pembertoni
  • F. p. talboti
Geographic range

Description

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It is a relatively small rodent with an adult averaging at a height of 8.1 inches (204.81 mm). Adults weigh between 225 and 240 grams (7.9 and 8.5 oz).

Habitat

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It is found in West and Central Africa from Senegal to Uganda and south to Angola. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, and plantations.

Diet

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They are primarily herbivores. Their main diet consists of fruit and seeds. When food is scarce, they resort to eating small termites and ants.

Mating

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Several male squirrels chase a single female squirrel in a ritualistic chase. They bear litters of one to two pups.

Zoonotic risk

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It is recognized as a potential zoonotic reservoir for the monkeypox virus (MPXV; Orthopoxvirus monkeypox)[4]

References

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  1. Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Funisciurus pyrropus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T8762A115089084. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T8762A22270593.en. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
  2. Thorington, R.W. Jr; Hoffman, R.S. (2005). "Family Sciuridae". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 754–818. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. "Funisciurus pyrropus". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  4. Riutord-Fe, C., Schlotterbeck, J., Lagostina, L. et al. Transmission of MPXV from fire-footed rope squirrels to sooty mangabeys. Nature 651, 185–190 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-10086-y