European nations at the FIFA Women's World Cup

Association football is among the most popular sports in Europe, with fourteen members of the Union of European Football Associations having competed at the sport's biggest international event, the FIFA Women's World Cup. The Women's World Cup has been won a total of 4 times by European nations, (Norway in 1995, Germany in 2003 and 2007, and Spain in 2023, respectively).

Overview

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1991
China
(12)
1995
Sweden
(12)
1999
United States
(16)
2003
United States
(16)
2007
China
(16)
2011
Germany
(16)
2015
Canada
(24)
2019
France
(24)
2023
Australia
New Zealand
(32)
2027
Brazil
(32)
2031
Costa Rica
Jamaica
Mexico
United States
(48)
2035
England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
(48)
Total
Teams Germany
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Italy
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
England
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Italy
Russia
Germany
Norway
Sweden
France
Russia
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
England
Germany
Norway
Sweden
France
England
Germany
Norway
Sweden
France
England
Netherlands
Spain
Switzerland
Germany
Norway
Sweden
France
England
Netherlands
Spain
Italy
Scotland
Germany
Norway
Sweden
France
England
Netherlands
Spain
Denmark
Italy
Switzerland
Portugal
Republic of Ireland
England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
64
Top 1678823
Top 855443437540
Top 432122223320
Top 21202100129
1stNorwayGermanyGermanySpain4
2ndNorwayGermanySwedenNetherlandsEngland5
3rdSwedenSwedenEnglandSwedenSweden5
4thGermanyNorwayNorwayFranceGermanyEngland6
Country # Years Best result
 Germany
9
1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 1st
 Norway
9
1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 1st
 Spain
3
2015, 2019, 2023 1st
 Sweden
9
1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 2nd
 England
6
1995, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 2nd
 France
5
2003, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 4th
 Denmark
5
1991, 1995, 1999, 2007, 2023 QF
 Italy
4
1991, 1999, 2019, 2023 QF
 Netherlands
3
2015, 2019, 2023 2nd
 Russia
2
1999, 2003 QF
 Switzerland
2
2015, 2023 R2
 Scotland
1
2019 GS
 Portugal
1
2023 GS
 Republic of Ireland
1
2023 GS
 Northern Ireland
1
2035 TBD
 Wales
1
2035 TBD

Results

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Most finishes in the top four

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Team # Top-four finishes
 Germany 5 1991, 1995, 2003, 2007, 2015
 Sweden 5 1991, 2003, 2011, 2019, 2023
 Norway 4 1991, 1995, 1999, 2007
 England 3 2015, 2019, 2023
 Spain 1 2023
 Netherlands 1 2019
 France 1 2011

Team results by tournament

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Legend

The team ranking in each tournament is according to FIFA.[1] The rankings, apart from the top four positions, are not a result of direct competition between the teams; instead, teams eliminated in the same round are ranked by their full results in the tournament. In recent tournaments, FIFA has used the rankings for seedings for the final tournament draw.[2]

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Team 1991
China
(12)
1995
Sweden
(12)
1999
United States
(16)
2003
United States
(16)
2007
China
(16)
2011
Germany
(16)
2015
Canada
(24)
2019
France
(24)
2023
Australia
New Zealand
(32)
2027
Brazil
(32)
2031
Mexico
United States
(48)
2035
England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
(48)
Total Qual.
Comp.
 DenmarkQF
7th
QF
7th
R1
15th
R1
12th
R2
9th
TBDTBDTBD512
 EnglandQF
6th
QF
7th
QF
7th
3rd4th2ndTBDTBDQ612
 FranceR1
9th
4thQF
5th
QF
6th
QF
6th
TBDTBDTBD512
 Germany4th2ndQF
8th
1st1stQF
6th
4thQF
5th
R1
17th
TBDTBDTBD912
 ItalyQF
6th
R1
9th
QF
7th
R1
22nd
TBDTBDTBD412
 NetherlandsR2
13th
2ndQF
8th
TBDTBDTBD312
 Northern Ireland×××TBDTBDQ112
 Norway2nd1st4thQF
7th
4thR1
10th
R2
10th
QF
8th
R2
15th
TBDTBDTBD912
 Portugal×R1
19th
TBDTBDTBD110
 Republic of Ireland×R1
26th
TBDTBDTBD112
 Russia×QF
5th
QF
8th
×TBDTBDTBD211
 Scotland×R1
19th
TBDTBDQ111
 SpainR1
20th
R2
12th
1stTBDTBDTBD39
 Sweden3rdQF
5th
QF
6th
2ndR1
T-10th
3rdR2
16th
3rd3rdTBDTBDTBD912
 SwitzerlandR2
15th
R2
14th
TBDTBDTBD212
 Wales×TBDTBDQ112

Tournament standings

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TeamChampionsFinalsSemi-finalsQuarter-finalsSecond round
 Germany 21230
 Norway 11222
 Spain 10001
 Sweden 01421
 Netherlands 01011
 England 01230
 France 00130
 Denmark 00021
 Italy 00020
 Russia 00020
 Switzerland 00002

Overall team records

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As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. 3 points per win, 1 point per draw and 0 points per loss.

Results through 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Germany 44305912139+8295
 Norway 40244129352+4176
 Sweden 40235127148+2374
 England 2615474330+1349
 France 1910363220+1233
 Netherlands 11713149+522
 Italy 126152012+819
 Russia 84041614+212
 Denmark 1431101926–710
 Spain 712468–25
 Switzerland 4103115+63
 Scotland 301257–21

Appearances

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Ranking of teams by number of appearances

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Team Appearances Record streak Active streak Debut Most recent Best result (* = hosts)
 Germany 99919912023Champions (2003, 2007)
 Norway 99919912023Champions (1995)
 Spain 33320152023Champions (2023)
 Sweden 99919912023Runners-up (2003)
 England 76619952035Runners-up (2023)
 Denmark 53119912023Quarter-finals (1991, 1995)
 France 54420032023Fourth place (2011)
 Italy 42219912023Quarter-finals (1991, 2019)
 Netherlands 33320152023Runners-up (2019)
 Russia 22019992003Quarter-finals (1999, 2003)
 Switzerland 21120152023Round of 16 (2015, 2023)
 Scotland 22120192035Group stage (2019)
 Portugal 11120232023Group stage (2023)
 Republic of Ireland 11120232023Group stage (2023)
 Northern Ireland 11120232035TBD (2035)
 Wales 11120352035TBD (2035)

Team debuts

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Year Debutants Total
1991  Denmark,  Germany,  Italy,  Norway,  Sweden 5
1995  England 1
1999  Russia 1
2003  France 1
2015  Netherlands,  Spain,  Switzerland 3
2019  Scotland 1
2023  Portugal,  Republic of Ireland 2
2035  Northern Ireland,  Wales 2
Total 16

Summary of performance

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This table shows the number of countries represented at the Women's World Cup, the number of entries (#E) from around the world including any rejections and withdrawals, the number of European entries (#A), how many of those European entries withdrawn (#A-) before/during qualification or were rejected by FIFA, the European representatives at the Women's World Cup finals, the number of World Cup Qualifiers each European representative had to play to get to the World Cup (#WCQ), the furthest stage reached, results, and coaches.

YearHostSize#E#A#A-European finalists#WCQStageResultsCoach
1991 China1248180 Denmark10Quarter-finalswon 3–0 v  New Zealand,
drew 2–2 v  China,
lost 1–2 v  Norway,
lost 1–2 (a.e.t.) v  Germany
Denmark Keld Gantzhorn
 Germany10Fourth placewon 4–0 v  Nigeria,
won 2–0 v  Chinese Taipei,
won 2–0 v  Italy,
won 2–1 (a.e.t.) v  Denmark , lost 2–5 v  United States,
lost 0–4 v  Sweden
Germany Gero Bisanz
 Italy10Quarter-finalswon 5–0  Chinese Taipei, won 1–0  Nigeria, lost 0–2  Germany, lost 2–3  Norway (a.e.t.)Italy Sergio Guenza
 Norway10Runners-uplost 0–4  China, won 4–0  New Zealand, won 2–1  Denmark, won 3–2  Italy (a.e.t.), won 4–1  Sweden, lost 1–2  United StatesNorway Even Pellerud
 Sweden8Third placelost 2–3  United States, won 8–0  Japan, won 2–0  Brazil, won 1–0  China, lost 1–4  Norway, won 4–0  GermanySweden Gunilla Paijkull
1995 Sweden1255301[3] Denmark10Quarter-finalswon 5–0  Australia, lost 0–2  United States, lost 1–3  China, lost 1–3  NorwayDenmark Keld Gantzhorn
 England6Quarter-finalswon 3–2  Canada, lost 0–2  Norway, won 3–2  Nigeria, lost 0–3  GermanyEngland Ted Copeland
 Germany10Runners-upwon 1–0  Japan, lost 2–3  Sweden, won 6–1  Brazil, won 3–0  England, won 1–0  China, lost 0–2  NorwayGermany Gero Bisanz
 Norway10Championswon 8–0  Nigeria, won 2–0  England, won 7–0  Canada, won 3–1  Denmark, won 1–0  United States, won 2–0  GermanyNorway Even Pellerud
 Sweden8[4]Quarter-finalslost 0–1  Brazil, won 3–2  Germany, won 2–0  Japan, drew 1–1  China (lost 3–4 (p))Sweden Bengt Simonsson
1999 United States16671618[5] Denmark6Group stagelost 0–3  United States, lost 1–3  North Korea, lost 0–2  NigeriaDenmark Jørgen Hvidemose
 Germany8Quarter-finalsdrew 1–1  Italy, won 6–0  Mexico, drew 3–3  Brazil, lost 2–3  GermanyGermany Tina Theune-Meyer
 Italy6Group stagedrew 1–1  Germany, lost 0–2  Brazil, won 2–0  MexicoItaly Carlo Facchin
 Norway6Fourth placewon 2–1  Russia, won 7–1  Canada, won 4–0  Japan, won 3–1  Sweden, lost 0–5  China, drew 0–0  Brazil (lost 4–5 (p))Norway Per-Mathias Høgmo
 Russia8Quarter-finalslost 1–2  Norway, won 5–0  Japan, won 4–1  Canada, lost 0–2  ChinaRussia Yuri Bystritsky
 Sweden6Quarter-finalslost 1–2  China, won 3–1  Australia, won 2–0  Ghana, lost 1–3  NorwaySweden Marika Domanski-Lyfors
2003 United States16991618[5] France10Group stagelost 0–2  Norway, won 1–0  South Korea, drew 1–1  BrazilFrance Élisabeth Loisel
 Germany6Championswon 4–1  Canada, won 3–0  Japan, won 6–1  Argentina, won 7–1  Russia, won 3–0  United States, won 2–1  Sweden (g.g.)Germany Tina Theune-Meyer
 Norway6Quarter-finalswon 2–0  France, lost 1–4  Brazil, won 7–1  South Korea, lost 0–1  United StatesNorway Åge Steen
 Russia6Quarter-finalswon 2–1  Australia, won 3–0  Ghana, lost 0–1  China, lost 1–7  GermanyRussia Yuri Bystritsky
 Sweden6Runners-uplost 1–3  United States, won 1–0  North Korea, won 3–0  Nigeria, won 2–1  Brazil, won 2–1  Canada, lost 1–2  Germany (g.g.)Sweden Marika Domanski-Lyfors
2007 China161202515[6] Denmark8Group stagelost 2–3  China, won 2–0  New Zealand, lost 0–1  BrazilDenmark Kenneth Heiner-Møller
 England8Quarter-finalsdrew 2–2  Japan, drew 0–0  Germany, won 6–1  Argentina, lost 0–3  United StatesEngland Hope Powell
 Germany8Championswon 11–0  Argentina, drew 0–0  England, won 2–0  Japan, won 3–0  North Korea, won 3–0  Norway, won 2–0  BrazilGermany Silvia Neid
 Norway8Fourth placewon 2–1  Canada, drew 1–1  Australia, won 7–2  Ghana, won 1–0  China, lost 0–3  Germany, lost 1–4  United StatesNorway Bjarne Berntsen
 Sweden8Group stagedrew 1–1  Nigeria, lost 0–2  United States, won 2–1  North KoreaSweden Thomas Dennerby
2011 Germany16125410 England10Quarter-finalsdrew 1–1  Mexico, won 2–1  New Zealand, won 2–0  Japan, drew 1–1  France (lost 3–4 (p))England Hope Powell
 France12Fourth placewon 1–0  Nigeria, won 4–0  Canada, lost 2–4  Germany, drew 1–1  England (won 4–3 (p)), lost 1–3  United States, lost 1–2  SwedenFrance Bruno Bini
 GermanyHostsQuarter-finalswon 2–1  Canada, won 1–0  Nigeria, won 4–2  France, lost 0–1  Japan (a.e.t.)Germany Silvia Neid
 Norway10Group stagewon 1–0  Equatorial Guinea, lost 0–3  Brazil, lost 1–2  AustraliaNorway Eli Landsem
 Sweden10Third placewon 1–0  Colombia, won 1–0  North Korea, won 2–1  United States, won 3–1  Australia, lost 1–3  Japan, won 2–1  FranceSweden Thomas Dennerby
2015 Canada24134460 England10Third placelost 0–1  France, won 2–1  Mexico, won 2–1  Colombia, won 2–1  Norway, won 2–1  Canada, lost 1–2  Japan, won 1–0  Germany (a.e.t.)Wales Mark Sampson
 France10Quarter-finalswon 1–0  England, lost 0–2  Colombia, won 5–0  Mexico, won 3–0  South Korea, drew 1–1  Germany (lost 4–5 (p))France Philippe Bergeroo
 Germany10Fourth placewon 10–0  Ivory Coast, drew 1–1  Norway, won 4–0  Thailand, won 4–1  Sweden, drew 0–0  France (lwon 5–4 (p)), lost 0–2  United States, lost 0–1  England (a.e.t.)Germany Silvia Neid
 Netherlands14Round of 16won 1–0  New Zealand, lost 0–1  China, drew 1–1  Canada, lost 1–2  JapanNetherlands Roger Reijners
 Norway10Round of 16won 4–0  Thailand, drew 1–1  Germany, won 3–1  Ivory Coast, lost 1–2  EnglandNorway Even Pellerud
 Spain10Group stagedrew 1–1  Costa Rica, lost 0–1  Brazil, lost 1–2  South KoreaSpain Ignacio Quereda
 Sweden10Round of 16drew 3–3  Nigeria, drew 0–0  United States, drew 1–1  Australia, lost 1–4  GermanySweden Pia Sundhage
 Switzerland10Round of 16lost 0–1  Japan, won 10–1  Ecuador, lost 1–2  Cameroon, lost 0–1  CanadaGermany Martina Voss-Tecklenburg
2019 France24144460 England8Fourth placewon 2–1  Scotland, won 1–0  Argentina, won 2–0  Japan, won 3–0  Cameroon, won 3–0  Norway, lost 1–2  United States, lost 1–2  SwedenEngland Phil Neville
 FranceHostsQuarter-finalswon 4–0  South Korea, won 2–1  Norway, won 1–0  Nigeria, won 2–1  Brazil (a.e.t.), lost 1–2  United StatesFrance Corinne Diacre
 Germany8Quarter-finalswon 1–0  China, won 1–0  Spain, won 4–0  South Africa, won 3–0  Nigeria, lost 1–2  SwedenGermany Martina Voss-Tecklenburg
 Italy8Quarter-finalswon 2–1  Australia, won 5–0  Jamaica, lost 0–1  Brazil, won 2–0  China, lost 0–2  NetherlandsItaly Milena Bertolini
 Netherlands12Runners-upwon 1–0  New Zealand, won 3–1  Cameroon, won 2–1  Canada, won 2–1  Japan, won 2–0  Italy, won 1–0  Sweden (a.e.t.), lost 0–2  United StatesNetherlands Sarina Wiegman
 Norway8Quarter-finalswon 3–0  Nigeria, lost 1–2  France, won 2–1  South Korea, drew 1–1  Australia (won 4–1 (p)), lost 0–3  EnglandSweden Martin Sjögren
 Scotland8Group stagelost 1–2  England, lost 1–2  Japan, drew 3–3  ArgentinaScotland Shelley Kerr
 Spain8Round of 16won 3–1  South Africa, lost 0–1  Germany, drew 0–0  China, lost 1–2  United StatesSpain Jorge Vilda
 Sweden8Third placewon 2–0  Chile, won 5–1  Thailand, lost 0–2  United States, won 1–0  Canada, won 2–1  Germany, lost 0–1  Netherlands (a.e.t.), won 2–1  EnglandSweden Peter Gerhardsson
2023 Australia
 New Zealand
32172510 Denmark9Round of 16won 1–0  China, lost 0–1  England, won 2–0  Haiti, lost 0–2  AustraliaDenmark Lars Søndergaard
 England10Runners-upwon 1–0  Haiti, won 1–0  Denmark, won 6–1  China, drew 0–0  Nigeria (won 4–2 (p)), won 2–1  Colombia, won 3–1  Australia, lost 0–1  SpainNetherlands Sarina Wiegman
 France10Quarter-finalsdrew 0–0  Jamaica, won 2–1  Brazil, won 6–3  Panama, won 4–0  Morocco, drew 0–0  Australia (lost 6–7 (p))France Hervé Renard
 Germany10Group stagewon 6–0  Morocco, lost 1–2  Colombia, drew 1–1  South KoreaGermany Martina Voss-Tecklenburg
 Italy10Group stagewon 1–0  Argentina, lost 0–5  Sweden, lost 2–3  South AfricaItaly Milena Bertolini
 Netherlands8Quarter-finalswon 1–0  Portugal, drew 1–1  United States, won 7–0  Vietnam, won 2–0  South Africa, lost 1–2  Spain (a.e.t.)Netherlands Andries Jonker
 Norway10Round of 16lost 0–1  New Zealand, drew 0–0  Switzerland, won 6–0  Philippines, lost 1–3  JapanNorway Hege Riise
 Portugal13Group stagelost 0–1  Portugal, won 2–0  Vietnam, drew 0–0  United StatesPortugal Francisco Neto
 Republic of Ireland9Group stagelost 0–1  Australia, lost 1–2  Canada, drew 0–0  NigeriaNetherlands Vera Pauw
 Spain8Championswon 3–0  Costa Rica, won 3–0  Zambia, lost 0–4  Japan, won 5–1  Switzerland, won 2–1  Netherlands (a.e.t.), won 2–1  Sweden, won 1–0  EnglandSpain Jorge Vilda
 Sweden8Third placewon 2–1  South Africa, won 5–0  Italy, won 2–0  Argentina, drew 0–0  United States (won 5–4 (p)), won 2–1  Japan, lost 1–2  Spain, won 2–0  AustraliaSweden Peter Gerhardsson
 Switzerland11Round of 16won 2–0  Philippines, drew 0–0  Norway, drew 0–0  New Zealand, lost 1–5  SpainGermany Inka Grings

Not yet qualified

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41 of the 55 active FIFA and UEFA members have never appeared in the final tournament.

Legend
  • TBD To be determined (may still qualify for upcoming tournament)
  •    Did not qualify
  •  ×  Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
  •     Not affiliated in FIFA
  •  ••  Qualified, but withdrew before Finals
CountryNumber of
Qualifying
attempts
1991
China
1995
Sweden
1999
United States
2003
United States
2007
China
2011
Germany
2015
Canada
2019
France
2023
Australia
New Zealand
2027
Brazil
2031
Mexico
United States
2035
England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
 Albania3××××××TBDTBDTBD
 Andorra1××××××××TBDTBDTBD
 Armenia2×1××××××TBDTBDTBD
 Austria6×××TBDTBDTBD
 Azerbaijan2×1××××××TBDTBDTBD
 Belarus7×1×TBDTBDTBD
 Belgium9TBDTBDTBD
 Bosnia and Herzegovina7×2×TBDTBDTBD
 Bulgaria6×××TBDTBDTBD
 Croatia6×2××TBDTBDTBD
 Cyprus1××××××××TBDTBDTBD
 Czech Republic93TBDTBDTBD
 Estonia7×1×TBDTBDTBD
 Faroe Islands3××××××TBDTBDTBD
 Finland9TBDTBDTBD
 Georgia4×1××××TBDTBDTBD
 Gibraltar0Not a member of UEFA××TBDTBDTBD
 Greece8×TBDTBDTBD
 Hungary9TBDTBDTBD
 Iceland8×TBDTBDTBD
 Israel7×4×TBDTBDTBD
 Kazakhstan5Member of AFC1×TBDTBDTBD
 Kosovo2Not a member of UEFA2TBDTBDTBD
 Latvia4×1××××TBDTBDTBD
 Liechtenstein0×××××××××TBDTBDTBD
 Lithuania5×1×××TBDTBDTBD
 Luxembourg3××××××TBDTBDTBD
 Malta5××××TBDTBDTBD
 Moldova4×1××××TBDTBDTBD
 Montenegro3Part of  Yugoslavia and  Serbia and MontenegroTBDTBDTBD
 North Macedonia3×2×××××TBDTBDTBD
 Poland9TBDTBDTBD
 Romania8×TBDTBDTBD
 San Marino0×××××××××TBDTBDTBD
 Serbia7×2×222TBDTBDTBD
 Slovakia8×3TBDTBDTBD
 Slovenia6×2××TBDTBDTBD
 Turkey6×××TBDTBDTBD
 Ukraine8×1TBDTBDTBD

Notes:

Competitive history

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1991: early European domination

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The UEFA Women's Euro 1991, which served as the direct qualification tickets for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup in China, saw Germany, Italy, Norway and Denmark represented Europe, while Sweden was the lucky loser to join the tournament as well, having failed to qualify for the tournament but achieved the best records among the playoff losers. In just the first World Cup season, Europe immediately demonstrated its women's football quality no less inferior than the men's counterparts. Denmark and Italy reached the quarter-finals, where their journey ended in the quarter-finals to the hand of Germany and Norway. Both Germany and Norway, together with Sweden, went on to finish among top 4; the Germans lost to the United States 2–5 in the quarter-finals, while Norway overcame fellow European opponent Sweden 4–1. Sweden went to take third place by beating Germany 4–0 while Norway lost 1–2 to the United States, missing the opportunity to bring home first Women's World Cup title.

1995: first European triumph and England's debut

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The UEFA Women's Euro 1995, played with the same format of qualifying like 1991, saw Denmark, Norway, England and Germany joined the 1995 World Cup tournament held in Sweden, with Denmark being the lucky loser to qualify. Europe once again proved domination, and this time, was far more successful, with Denmark, England and hosts Sweden reached the last eight, where they lost to Norway, Germany and China in process. Norway and Germany moved on to reach the final, where the Norwegians corrected the failure of 1991 final by winning 2–0, making it the first major FIFA triumph for the Nordic side.

1999: Italy's return, Russia's debut, and less success

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After the impressive displays of European sides in the first two editions, the 1999 tournament in the United States saw Europe organised the first ever separate qualification instead of using the continental tournament like the other confederations. With the new qualification system, Italy returned after missing the 1995 edition, while Russia debuted, joining with Germany, Sweden, Norway and Denmark as well. The tournament proved to be a sour note for Europe, with Denmark and Italy became the first European teams to fail to progress from the group stage, with Denmark the worst-performed team with one goal scored and no point. Russia, Sweden and Germany could not do better when reaching the last eight, losing to China, Norway and the United States, respectively. Norway, then-world champions, suffered an agonising 0–5 loss to China in the semi-finals, thus failed to defend the title, yet Norway could not even win an honourable medal after losing to Brazil on penalty for third place.

2003: beginning of German domination

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The 2003 qualification saw Italy and Denmark, two worst-performed teams from Europe back in 1999, failed to qualify for the 2003 edition, also hosted in the United States. France became the debutant in the tournament, joining Russia, Sweden, Germany and Norway.

After the disappointing 1999 show, Europe reclaimed its prestige in 2003 in style. With the exception of France, the other four progressed to the knockout phase: Russia were crushed 1–7 by Germany, Sweden beat Brazil 2–1 while Norway fell 0–1 to the American hosts. Subsequently, Germany and Sweden overcame North American representatives the United States and Canada to make the all-out second European final, where Germany triumphed 2–1 after an extra-time golden goal, to give Germany the first Women's World Cup title. By doing so, Germany became the first, and so far, the only country in the world to win both men's and women's World Cup.

2007: Germany at peak, England and Denmark's return

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The 2007 qualification witnessed England and Denmark returned to the tournament, with England qualified after missing two previous editions, while Denmark returned after missing 2003, joining old forces Germany, Norway and Sweden.

The tournament was a major success for Europe, although this also marked the elimination from the group stage of both Denmark and Sweden, the latter was a shock one, failed to reach the knockout stage for the first time despite a 2–1 win over North Korea. England reached the quarter-finals, where they lost to the United States 0–3. Norway and Germany subsequently reached the semi-finals where they faced each other, which the Germans won 3–0. Germany was impressive throughout the tournament, topping the group stage undefeated and beating North Korea and Norway with the same scoreline, and finally made history by winning Brazil 2–0 in the final to successfully defend the title. Germany was the first team to win two consecutive World Cup, but moreover, Germany was the first national team in either gender to have won the World Cup without conceding a single goal in process.

2011: Europe getting stunned by Asia

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The 2011 qualification saw France's return and Denmark's absent, joining England, Sweden and Norway to the World Cup held in Germany, then-world champions. With the rich European history of participation, Europe was expected to become a dominant force again.

However, once the World Cup started, the tournament became a nightmare for both Norway and hosts Germany, Europe's only world champions. Norway was knocked out of the group stage after suffering shock loss to Australia 1–2 in the final game, a game Norway must win to qualify. For Germany, after winning three consecutive group stage games, Germany met Japan, who was the underdog of the tournament, but Germany could not find the way to break through after 120 minutes; instead, the Germans got a shock punishment in the extra-time by a very disciplined Japanese side, and crashed out of the quarter-finals in the disbelief of home fans. Sweden went to reach the knockout stage as top finisher of its group, beating Australia 3–1 at the quarter-finals but suffered a shock loss in the semi-finals to Japan with the same scoreline. France went on to eliminate England in the last eight on penalty shootout, but losses to the United States and Sweden denied France a top three finish.

2015: Record debutants, but getting sidelined

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The 2015 qualification welcomed a historic record as three new European representatives, Spain, Switzerland and the Netherlands, joined the World Cup, alongside Germany, Sweden, Norway, England and France. With eight European sides, Europe was hoping to regain its status after being humiliated by then-world champions Japan four years earlier.

Sweden and Norway had rather unimpressive displays in the competition, more for the former as Sweden only qualified to the round of 16 after three consecutive draws to Nigeria, the United States and Australia, before getting routed by Germany 1–4; Norway did better by finishing second with similar points to Germany (7), but Norway got eliminated by England 1–2. The Netherlands and Switzerland also booked their places in the knockout stage for the first time, finished as two best third-placed team, before went on to be eliminated by Japan and Canada respectively. France reached the quarter-finals of the tournament after topping the group stage (though with an imperfect performance), beating South Korea 3–0 and then lost to Germany on penalty shootout 4–5 after a goalless draw in 120 minutes. England and Germany, meanwhile, became the best-performed teams in that tournament, reaching the semi-finals, but had their journey ended with defeats to Japan and the United States. In the battle for third place, Germany lost to England for the first time ever, with a 0–1 loss in extra time, making England the best-performed team from Europe, which was seen as a revelation after the England men's side failed disastrously in the men's 2014 FIFA World Cup as the worst-performed team from Europe in that edition. Meanwhile, Spain turned out to be the worst-performed team in the Women's World Cup instead, as Spain's debut ended in disaster after getting only just a point against Costa Rica and losses to Brazil and South Korea, despite being highly favoured to progress.

2019: restoration of European domination, but without a title

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The 2019 qualification marked historic debut for Scotland while Italy ended its World Cup drought after 20 years. Together, Italy and Scotland joined Germany, Sweden, Norway, England, France, the Netherlands and Spain. France were the hosts of the 2019 edition.

The 2019 edition was significant as for the first time, Europe snatched a football record, with seven teams reaching the last eight. France and Norway dominated group A, overpowered Nigeria and South Korea. Group B also saw Germany and Spain occupied two first places in the group. Italy, meanwhile, stunned Australia and Brazil in its return to occupy top of the group C. Group D also witnessed England seized top of the group, the same also came in group E with the Netherlands did the same. Sweden was the only team from Europe not to top the group (Norway and Spain were drawn with other European opponents), though by finishing second in group F, Sweden also progressed to the last sixteen. All European representatives in the last sixteen, except for Spain, were able to win their respective encounters, making three out of four quarter-finals meetings European affairs. Eventually, England, Sweden and the Netherlands went on to the semi-finals, where the Dutch surprised Sweden with a 1–0 win while England fell to the United States 1–2. Sweden took bronze after beating England 2–1 while the Netherlands, in the historic World Cup final in its just second appearance, were denied of the prize after losing to the defending champions United States 0–2.

Outside of Spain's failure, the other European side, Scotland, left disappointingly, having bravely fought against England and Japan (both lost 1–2), but suffered a shock comeback from three goals lead into a 3–3 draw to minnows Argentina, crashed out of the group stage.

2023: all-European final and Spain's first title

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The 2023 qualification, finished in September 2022, chose out which sides to qualify for the World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. Italy, Norway, Ireland, Spain, England, Sweden, Germany, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Portugal qualified. However, the qualification was negatively impacted following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which saw Russia disqualified from the tournament. There was an all-European World Cup final, a first since 2003, when first-time finalists Spain defeated fellow final debutants England.

References

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  1. "FIFA World Cup Statistical Overview (page 4)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2006.
  2. Seeding of national teams (PDF). Archived 4 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 12 September 2016.
  3. Yugoslavia withdrew during the qualification.
  4. Sweden qualified as hosts, but competed in the qualification for ranking purpose.
  5. 1 2 Teams from Class B were ineligible for the qualification.
  6. Teams from Second Category were ineligible for qualification.
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