Eryngium mathiasiae is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name Mathias' eryngo, or Mathias' button celery.

Eryngium mathiasiae
Vulnerable
Vulnerable (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Eryngium
Species:
E. mathiasiae
Binomial name
Eryngium mathiasiae
M.Y.Sheikh

The plant was named for American botanist Mildred Esther Mathias of California.[2]

It is endemic to the Modoc Plateau of northeastern California, where it grows in the vernal pools of the local river drainages, and other wet areas such as ditches.

Description

edit

Eryngium mathiasiae is an erect perennial herb 30 to 40 centimeters (12 to 16 in) tall. There is a basal rosette of long lance-shaped leaves, the blades up to 17 centimeters (6.7 in) long and lined with sharp-pointed serrations or lobes, borne on petioles several centimeters in length.

The inflorescence is an array of flower heads, each surrounded by sharp, spined bracts. The greenish flower heads bloom in small, white petals.

Taxonomy

edit

Eryngium mathiasiae was described as a species and named in 1983 by Muhammad Yusuf Sheikh. It is part of the genus Eryngium which is classified in the Apiaceae family and has no subspecies or botanical synonyms.[3]

References

edit
  1. NatureServe (1 May 2026). "Eryngium mathiasiae". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 16 June 2026.
  2. "Mildred E. Mathias Botanical Garden, UCLA". Archived from the original on 2008-12-25. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
  3. "Eryngium mathiasiae M.Y.Sheikh". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 16 June 2026.
edit