Endohelea is a class of eukaryotes that are related to Archaeplastida and the SAR supergroup.[1] They used to be considered heliozoans, but phylogenetically they belong to a group of microorganisms known as Cryptista.[2]
| Endohelea | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification (obsolete) | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Phylum: | Cryptista |
| Subphylum: | Endohelia Cavalier-Smith in Yabuki et al., 2012 emend. Cavalier-Smith, 2022 |
| Class: | Endohelea Cavalier-Smith in Yabuki et al., 2012 emend. Cavalier-Smith, 2022 |
| Orders | |
Classification
editBased on studies done by Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis in 2015, the class contained two orders: Microhelida and Heliomonadida.[3][4] However, according to a study by Cavalier-Smith, published in 2022, the order Heliomonadida is actually part of Cercozoa, and only one species of Tetradimorpha, Tetrahelia pterbica, has been kept in Endohelea as its own order Axomonadida.[2]
- Subphylum Endohelia Cavalier-Smith in Yabuki et al. 2012 emend. Cavalier-Smith 2022
- Class Endohelea Cavalier-Smith in Yabuki et al. 2012 emend. Cavalier-Smith 2022
- Order Microhelida Cavalier-Smith 2011
- Family Microheliellidae Cavalier-Smith 2011
- Genus Microheliella Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2012
- Family Microheliellidae Cavalier-Smith 2011
- Order Axomonadida Cavalier-Smith 2012 emend. 2022[2]
- Family Tetraheliidae Cavalier-Smith 2022
- Genus Tetrahelia Cavalier-Smith 2022
- Family Tetraheliidae Cavalier-Smith 2022
- Order Microhelida Cavalier-Smith 2011
- Class Endohelea Cavalier-Smith in Yabuki et al. 2012 emend. Cavalier-Smith 2022
According to a study by Yazaki et al. published in 2022, Microheliella is Cryptista's sister taxon.[5]
References
edit- ↑ Burki F, Inagaki Y, Bråte J, Archibald JM, Keeling PJ, Cavalier-Smith T, et al. (July 2009). "Large-scale phylogenomic analyses reveal that two enigmatic protist lineages, telonemia and centroheliozoa, are related to photosynthetic chromalveolates". Genome Biol Evol. 1: 231–8. doi:10.1093/gbe/evp022. PMC 2817417. PMID 20333193.
- 1 2 3 Cavalier-Smith T (2022). "Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi". Protoplasma. 259 (3): 487–593. doi:10.1007/s00709-021-01665-7. PMC 9010356. PMID 34940909.
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith; Chao; Lewis (2015), "Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 93: 331–362, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.004, PMID 26234272
- ↑ Yabuki, A.; et al. (2012). "Microheliella maris (Microhelida ord. n.), an ultrastructurally highly distinctive new axopodial protist species and genus, and the unity of phylum Heliozoa". Protist. 163 (3): 356–388. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2011.10.001. PMID 22153838.
- ↑ Yazaki E, Yabuki A, Imaizumi A, Kume K, Hashimoto T, Inagaki Y (2022-04-13). "The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris". Open Biol. 12 (4) 210376. doi:10.1098/rsob.210376. PMC 9006020. PMID 35414259.