El Salvador–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations were bilateral relations between the Republic of El Salvador and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. El Salvador recognized the Sahrawi Republic's sovereignty from 1989 to 1997 and from 2016 to 2019. Since 2019, El Salvador has recognized Morocco's sovereignty over Western Sahara and does not have diplomatic relations with the Sahrawi Republic.
 El Salvador |
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |
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History
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El Salvador recognized the sovereignty of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on 31 July 1989.[1] El Salvador withdrew recognition in April 1997.[2]
Sahrawi president Mohamed Abdelaziz attended the 1 June 2009 inauguration of Salvadoran president Mauricio Funes as a part of a broader state visit to El Salvador. During the visit, Abdelaziz visited the tomb of Schafik Hándal, the former leader of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) who supported Sahrawi independence from Morocco.[3] El Salvador and the Sahrawi Republic formally resumed diplomatic relations on 3 November 2016[2] and Salvadoran president Salvador Sánchez Cerén received diplomatic credentials from Sahrawi diplomat Sueilima Tieb Ahmed Salem in September 2017.[4]
Sahrawi president Brahim Ghali attended the 1 June 2019 inauguration of Salvadoran president Nayib Bukele.[5] On 15 June 2019, Bukele withdrew recognition of the Sahrawi Republic and recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara.[6] He described El Salvador's recognition as having been done "for ideological reasons" and described the Sahrawi Republic as "a virtual, non-existent republic, which has no territory or population".[7] Mansour Omar, the Polisario Front's minister delegate for Latin America and the Caribbean, stated that the Sahrawi Republic would continue to maintain relations with El Salvador.[8] The FMLN criticized the withdrawal of recognition as support for "neo-colonial and expansionist regimes" ("regímenes neo-coloniales y expansionistas").[9]
In December 2019, Salvadoran foreign minister Alexandra Hill Tinoco reaffirmed El Salvador's "final withdraw" of recognition of the Sahrawi Republic.[10] In 2025, Salvadoran vice president Félix Ulloa mentioned the possibility of opening a consulate to Morocco in Laayoune, the de jure capital city of the Sahrawi Republic.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ "Países que Reconocen a la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática Desde 1976" [Countries the Recognize the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Since 1976]. Polisario Front (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- 1 2 "RASD y Frente Polisario" [SADR and the Polisario Front]. University of Santiago de Compostela (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "President of Republic Ends His Visit to El Salvador". Sahara Press Service. 6 June 2009. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "El Salvador Fortalece Relaciones Diplomáticas con el Mundo" [El Salvador Strenghtens Diplomatic Relations with the World]. Diario Co Latino (in Spanish). 27 September 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ Campos Madrid, Gabriel (7 June 2019). "El Salvador Evalúa Relación con Saharaui" [El Salvador to Evaluate Relations with the Sahrawi Republic]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "El Salvador Rompe Relaciones con los Saharauis y Firma Acuerdo con Marruecos" [El Salvador Ends Relations with the Sahrawis and Signs Accord with Morocco]. La Vanguardia. San Salvador, El Salvador. 15 June 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "President Nayib Bukele Explains El Salvador's Decision To Withdraw Recognition Of RASD". North Africa Post. 17 June 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ Babas, Latifa (17 June 2019). "Sahara: Angered by El Salvador's Decision, the Polisario Slams Morocco's Foreign Policy". Yabiladi. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "El Salvador Ya No Reconocerá a la RASD" [El Salvador Will No Longer Recognize SADR]. Contra Punto (in Spanish). 15 June 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ Kasraoui, Safaa (19 December 2019). "El Salvador Renews Support for Morocco's Position on Western Sahara". Morocco World News. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ Kasraoui, Safaa (27 May 2025). "El Salvador Could Open Consulate in Morocco's Laayoune". Morocco World News. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
