El Dorado is an open-pit iron mine near the city of Ovalle in north-central Chile, located 98 km southeast from the port of Coquimbo.[2] A 1946 economic geology study by Carlos Ruiz Fuller and co-workers estimated the ore grade in El Dorado at 68% Fe, one of the highest in the Chilean Iron Belt.[3] The mine had its main period of activity from 1952 to 1966 under the ownership of Compañía Minera Santa Fe but mining continued sporadically until 1971.[4] The opening and successful operation of the mine in the 1950s –producing 45,000 tons of ore per month for much of that decade[5]– is considered to have paved the way for the rise of the medium-scale iron mining in Chile in the 1960s and 1970s.[6][7]
  Location within Coquimbo Region  Location within Chile | |
| Location | |
|---|---|
| Products | Iron ore concentrate |
| Production | 4,500 to 100,000 tons contrate per month[1] |
| Financial year | 2022 |
| Company | Sociedad de Inversiones Tierra del Fuego |
In the 2020s the mine have been operated and owned by Sociedad de Inversiones Tierra del Fuego Limitada with permits limited to extracting material from old waste rock dumps.[1][4] In connection to this activity the mining company has been accused to engage in non-authorized mining of fresh ore.[1]
References
edit- 1 2 3 "Ovalle: Mina El Dorado arriesga multa ante explotación no autorizada". Codex Verde (in Spanish). 1 June 2023. Archived from the original on 23 June 2025. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ↑ Millán 1996, p. 170.
- ↑ Millán 1999, p. 196.
- 1 2 "Planean reactivar producción de hierro en mina El Dorado, en zona de Ovalle". Minería Chilena (in Spanish). 4 September 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
- ↑ Millán 1999, p. 102.
- ↑ Millán 1996, p. 168.
- ↑ Millán 1996, p. 172.
- Bibliography
- Millán, Augusto (1996). Evaluación y factibilidad de proyectos mineros (in Spanish). Editorial Universitaria. ISBN 956-11-1241-8.
- Millán, Augusto (1999). Historia de la minería del hierro en Chile (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Editorial Universitaria. ISBN 956-11-1499-2.
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