The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Florence: Florence (Italian: Firenze) is the capital and most populous city of the Italian region of Tuscany, with 361,625 inhabitants as of 2026.[update] It is also the capital of the eponymous metropolitan province, which counts 988,494 inhabitants.
Florence was a centre of medieval European trade and finance and one of the wealthiest cities of that era. It is considered by many academics to have been the birthplace of the Renaissance, becoming a major artistic, cultural, commercial, political, economic and financial center. During this time, Florence rose to a position of enormous influence in Italy, Europe, and beyond. Its turbulent political history includes periods of rule by the powerful Medici family and numerous religious and republican revolutions. From 1865 to 1871 the city served as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. The Florentine dialect forms the base of standard Italian and it became the language of culture throughout Italy due to the prestige of the masterpieces by Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, Giovanni Boccaccio, Niccolò Machiavelli and Francesco Guicciardini.
General reference
edit- Pronunciation: /ˈflɒrəns/ FLORR-ənss; Italian: Firenze [fiˈrɛntse] ⓘ)[1]
- Common English name(s): Florence
- Official English name(s): City of Florence
- Adjectival(s): Florentine
- Demonym(s): Florentine
Geography of Florence
edit- Florence is:
- a city
- capital of the Metropolitan City of Florence
- capital of Tuscany, a Region of Italy
- a city
- Population of Florence: 383,083 (2016)
- Area of Florence: 102.41 km2 (39.54 sq mi)
- Atlas of Florence
Location of Florence
edit- Florence is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s): Central European Time (UTC+01), Central European Summer Time (UTC+02)
Environment of Florence
editLandforms of Florence
edit- Rivers in Florence
Areas of Florence
editLocations in Florence
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- Arcetri Observatory
- Baluardo a San Giorgio
- Belvedere (fort)
- Biblioteca Riccardiana
- Complex of San Firenze
- Fortezza da Basso
- Mercato Centrale
- National Central Library
- Osservatorio Ximeniano
- Tribunal of Florence
- Triumphal Arch of the Lorraine
Bridges in Florence
editCity gates of Florence
editFountains in Florence
editHistoric locations in Florence
editLoggias in Florence
editMonuments and memorials in Florence
editMuseums and galleries in Florence
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- Bargello
- Casa Buonarroti
- Casa Guidi
- Galleria dell'Accademia
- Garden of Archimedes
- Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
- Museo Galileo
- Museo Horne
- Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia
- Museo Nazionale di San Marco
- Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
- National Archaeological Museum
- Orsanmichele
- Ospedale degli Innocenti
- Ospedale di San Paolo
- Palazzo Davanzati
- Palazzo Pitti
- Palazzo Vecchio
- Stibbert Museum
- Uffizi
Parks and gardens in Florence
editPublic squares in Florence
editStreets of Florence
editTowers in Florence
editVillas and palaces in Florence
editDemographics of Florence
editGovernment and politics of Florence
editGovernment and politics of Florence
History of Florence
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History of Florence, by period or event
edit- Timeline of Florence
- Founding of Florence (59 BC)
- Siege of Florence (405)
- Republic of Florence (1115–1532)
- War of the League of Cognac (1526-1530)
- Duchy of Florence (1532–1569)
- Italian Renaissance (14th century - 17th century) – centered in Florence
- 1966 flood of the Arno
History of Florence, by subject
edit- Bonfire of the vanities
- Histories of Florence (books)
- People from Florence
Culture of Florence
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- British Institute of Florence
- Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz
- Architecture of Florence
- Cuisine of Florence
- Languages of Florence
- Symbols of Florence
Art in Florence
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- Renaissance
- Art academies in Florence
Cinema of Florence
editMusic of Florence
editTheatre of Florence
editVisual arts of Florence
editEvents and traditions in Florence
editPeople from Florence
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- Influential people of Florence
- Influential families of Florence
- Influential individuals of Florence
Religion in Florence
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- Christianity in Florence
- Bishop of Florence
- Diocese of Florence
- Catholicism in Florence
- Judaism in Florence
Churches in Florence
editSports in Florence
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- Football in Florence
- Association football in Florence
- Running in Florence
- Sports venues in Florence
Economy and infrastructure of Florence
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- Banking in Florence
- Hotels and suites accommodation in Florence
- Restaurants and cafés in Florence
- Tourism in Florence
Transportation in Florence
editEducation in Florence
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Education in Florence
- Public education in Florence
- Universities in Florence
- Private universities and colleges in Florence
Healthcare in Florence
editHospitals in Florence
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ Alternative obsolete form: Fiorenza [fjoˈrɛntsa]; Latin: Florentia





