Draft:Combatants of the Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War, lasting from 1936 to 1939, had a vast amount of different forces who fought for different goals. The Republican Faction, made up of socialists, communists, anarchists, liberals and Regional Nationalists, formed an uneasy coalition to fight the right-wing Nationalist Faction, made up of the Army, Falangists, Monarchists, Catholic Traditionalists, and African colonies. Both sides were supported by different foreign powers which range from limited aid to military intervention. In 1939, the Nationalists, led by Francisco Franco, secured victory and established a new regime. Bellow is a list of the make up of these factions.

Combatants of The Spanish Civil War

edit
Republicans and allies Nationalists and allies
Spanish Republic

CNT-FAI

Friends of Durruti Group
FIJL


Military Support
Soviet Union[1][2]

Portuguese Communist Party (Spillover)[4][5]

  • Revolutionary Organization of the Fleet[6]

Material Support
Mexico
 Poland[7]
 Greece (Until 1937)
 France (Covertly after 1937)[8]
 Czechoslovakia[9][10]
 Estonia[10]
 United States (Financial and humanitarian only)[11]
 United Kingdom (Until 1937)

Diplomatic Support
Communist International

Spanish State

Republican Fifth columns


Military Support
 Italy

 Germany

 Portugal (Spillover)[16][5]
Material Support
 Portugal[17]
United States American oil and motor companies[18][19]
 Poland (Limited and Covertly)[20]
 Greece (Limited and Covertly)
Diplomatic Support
Vatican City[21]
Mexican Cristeros[22]
 Japan

  1. Compass (1996).
  2. Thomas (1986), p. 984.
  3. Beevor (2006), pp. 246, 273.
  4. Stelmach 2014, pp. 129–130.
  5. 1 2 "Portuguese Mutiny". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 October 1936. p. 17 via Trove.
  6. Raby 1988, p. 63.
  7. Ciechanowski (2014), p. 456; Romero Salvadó (2013), p. 91; Ordoñez (2014), p. 312; Howson (1998), p. 111.
  8. Alpert (1994), pp. 46–47.
  9. Thomas (1961), pp. 636, 640–643.
  10. 1 2 Romero Salvadó (2005), p. 88.
  11. Tierney (2007), p. 123.
  12. Juusela, Jyrki: Suomalaiset Espanjan sisällissodassa, s. 354–361, 371–372. Helsinki: Atena-kustannus, 2003. ISBN 951-79632-4-6.
  13. Othen (2008), p. 217.
  14. Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. 2001. London. p.876
  15. Beevor, Antony. The Battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Penguin Books. 2006. London. p.390
  16. Meneses, Filipe (2009). Salazar: A Political Biography. Enigma Books; 1 edition. p. 200. ISBN 978-1929631902.
  17. Beevor (2006), pp. 116, 133, 143, 148, 174, 427.
  18. Beevor (2001), p. 138.
  19. Tierney (2007), p. 68.
  20. Morgała, Andrzej (2003). Samoloty wojskowe w Polsce 1924–1939 [Military aircraft in Poland 1924–1939] (in Polish). Warsaw: Bellona. pp. 39, 118, 311. ISBN 83-11-09319-9.
  21. Payne (1987), p. 156.
  22. FSSPX news (2019).