Dimitri Pavlovitch Riabouchinsky (Russian: Дми́трий Па́влович Рябуши́нский,6 November 1882– 22 August 1962) was a Russian fluid dynamicist noted for his discovery of the Riabouchinsky solid technique.[2] With the aid of Nikolay Zhukovsky he founded the Institute of Aerodynamics in 1904, the first in Europe.[3] He also independently discovered equivalent results to the Buckingham Pi Theorem in 1911.

Dimitri Riabouchinsky
Дми́трий Па́влович Рябуши́нский
Dimitri Riabouchinsky and his wife at the International Mathematical Congress, Zürich 1932
Born
Dimitri Pavlovitch Riabouchinsky

(1882-11-06)6 November 1882
Died22 August 1962(1962-08-22) (aged 79)
Paris, France
Alma materUniversity of Paris
Known forDiscovery of the Riabouchinsky solid technique and founding of the Institute of Aerodynamics
Spouse
Vera Sergeevna (Zybina) Riabouchinsky
(m. 1906; died 1952)
[1]
Scientific career
FieldsFluid dynamics
ThesisRecherches d'hydrodynamique (1922)
Henri Villat
Gabriel Xavier Paul Koenigs
Other academic advisors
Nikolay Zhukovsky
Notable students
Konstantin Voronjec

Riabouchinsky left Russia following the October Revolution and his short-term arrest, spending the rest of his life in Paris. He never accepted the French citizenship and, instead, used his Nansen passport up until death.[3][4] He was a member of the Moscow State University, the University of Paris, the French Academy of Sciences as well as one of the co-founders of the Russian Higher Technical School in France.[3]

Over 200 scientific works were published during his lifetime.[5] He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1920 at Strasbourg,[6] in 1928 at Bologna,[7] and in 1932 at Zurich.[8]

References

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  1. "вера сергеевна зыбина рабушинская - the Russian necropolis of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois". www.cimetiere-russe.org (in Russian). Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  2. Riabouchinsky, Dimitri P. (April 1935). "Thirty Years of Theoretical and Experimental Research in Fluid Mechanics". The Aeronautical Journal. 39 (292): 282–348. doi:10.1017/S0368393100112039. ISSN 0368-3931. Retrieved 9 November 2025. (subscription required)
  3. 1 2 3 Buchanan, S. (November 1962). "Prof. D. P. Riabouchinsky". Nature. 196 (4856): 719–720. Bibcode:1962Natur.196..719B. doi:10.1038/196719b0. ISSN 1476-4687. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  4. "Dimitry Pavlovitch Riabouchinsky - the Russian necropolis of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois". www.cimetiere-russe.org (in French). Le Comité d'entretien des Sépultures Orthodoxes Russes. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  5. "RIABUSHINSKII, Dmitrii Pavlovich (1882-1962) - Library | University of Leeds". explore.library.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  6. "Sur le calcul des valeurs absolues par D. Riabouchinski" [On the Calculation of Absolute Value by D. Riabouchinski] (PDF). Comptes Rendus du Congres International des Mathematiciens (in French and German). Strasbourg: 231–242. 22–30 September 1920. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  7. "Hydrodynamiques non lagrangiennes" [Non-Lagrangian Hydrodynamics] (PDF). Atti del Congresso Internazionale dei Matematici, Bologna (in French and Italian). Bolona: 175–184. 3–10 September 1928. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  8. "Sur un Problème d'Hydrodynamique"" [On a Problem of Hydrodynamics] (PDF). Verhandlungen des Internationalen Mathematiker-Kongresses (in French and Swedish). Zürich: 296–297. 1932. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
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