Cossypha is a genus of small insectivorous birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. They are African woodland dwelling species, but some have become adapted to sites around human habitation. All have robin-chat in their English name.

Cossypha
Snowy-crowned robin-chat (Cossypha niveicapilla)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Muscicapidae
Genus: Cossypha
Vigors, 1825
Type species
Turdus vociferans Swainson, 1823=Muscicapa dichroa Gmelin, 1789

Taxonomy

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The genus Cossypha was introduced in 1825 by the rish zoologist Nicholas Vigors with Turdus vociferans Swainson, 1823, as the type species.[1] This species name is a junior synonym of Muscicapa dichroa Gmelin, 1789, the chorister robin-chat.[2][3] The genus name is from Ancient Greek κοσσυφος/kossuphos meaning "thrush".[4]

Species

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The genus contains the following eight species:[5]

ImageCommon nameScientific nameDistribution
White-crowned robin-chatCossypha albicapillusSudanian savanna
White-browed robin-chatCossypha heugliniSub-Saharan Africa (rare in western and southern Africa)
Chorister robin-chatCossypha dichroaeastern southern Africa
Rüppell's robin-chatCossypha semirufaeastern Afromontane
Snowy-crowned robin-chatCossypha niveicapillanorthern Sub-Saharan Africa
Red-capped robin-chatCossypha natalensiscentral and eastern Sub-Saharan Africa
-White-headed robin-chatCossypha heinrichinorthern Angola and western DR Congo
-Blue-shouldered robin-chatCossypha cyanocampterAfrican tropical rainforest

References

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  1. Vigors, Nicholas Aylward (1825). "Sketches in ornithology ; or, observations on the leading affinities of some of the more extensive groups of birds". Zoological Journal. 2: 368-405 [396].
  2. Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 50.
  3. Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World (PDF). Vol. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 595. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
  4. Jobling, James A. "Cossypha". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 29 March 2026.
  5. AviList Core Team (2025). "AviList: The Global Avian Checklist, v2025". doi:10.2173/avilist.v2025. Retrieved 29 March 2026.