Christoph Bartneck (born 1973)[1] is a professor, researcher, and author specialising in human–computer interaction and industrial design. Bartneck is currently a professor of the computer science and software engineering department at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand, and was formerly involved with HIT Lab NZ. As a writer, Bartneck has published books and articles on robotic anthropomorphism, computing ethics, and design, and is an associate editor of the International Journal of Social Robotics. In addition, Bartneck formerly worked for Lego and has written extensive catalogues on minifigs and Lego bricks.

Christoph Bartneck
Bartneck in 2010
Born1973 (age 5253)
Alma materEindhoven University of Technology (MHTI, PhD)
OccupationProfessor
Years active1990s–present
Websitebartneck.de

Bartneck has been involved in over 250 papers since completing his thesis in the late 90s, and is a member of several academic organisations, including the New Zealand Association of Scientists.

Early and personal life

edit

Bartneck has had a passion for Lego since he was a child.[2] He received a Diploma in Industrial Design and Computer Science from Hannover University of Applied Sciences, and completed both a Master of Technological Design in User-System Interaction and his PhD at the Eindhoven University of Technology.[3]

In December 2010, Bartneck left the Netherlands and moved to Christchurch, New Zealand.[2]

In addition to English, Bartneck claims to be able to speak Dutch (also Flemish) and German.[3] He runs a YouTube channel which is both a vlog and academic resource.[4]

Career

edit

Early career

edit

Bartneck worked for Lego in Denmark after graduating.[2] He also worked for various technology companies including Eagle River Interactive and Philips Research.[3]

Academic

edit

Bartneck has been involved in over 250 research papers and since completing his thesis in 1997.[3] He was an assistant professor at the department of industrial design at Eindhoven University of Technology.[5][6] In 2010 he joined the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Canterbury, and has worked in both HIT Lab NZ (based on campus) and the computer science and software engineering department. Bartneck mainly works in the areas of human–computer interaction, robotics (particularly ethics), and industrial and visual design, and the intersection of these disciplines in computer science and software engineering.[3]

Since the 2010s, Bartneck has written articles on the ethics of robotics and artificial intelligence.[7] In 2016, Bartneck made international headlines after generating an academic paper written with the iOS autocomplete feature, submitted under the alias "Iris Pear"; the paper was accepted and he was invited to speak at the conference, despite the contents of the submission being nonsensical. The stunt was to bring attention to unreliable and illegitimate conferences posing as credible academic sources.[8][9][10]

Bartneck is a member of several academic groups including the AI Researchers Association New Zealand, the New Zealand Association of Scientists, and Academic Freedom Aotearoa.[3]

edit

In addition to working at Lego in the 1990s,[2] Bartneck has published several books on Lego bricks and minifigs. In 2010, he began cataloguing the history of minifigs, a project he completed in 2015 and published as The Complete LEGO Minifigure Catalog 1975-2015. Bartneck also founded the Christchurch LEGO group which has held collection exhibitions.[2] In 2015, Bartneck published a work of fiction, The Ideal Order, based on a LEGO collection story.[11]

Some of Bartneck's studies have been based on Lego, including a 2013 project which found that minifig face design has become "angrier" since the 1990s, based on an evaluation of 6000 designs and their perceived emotion.[12][13] In 2018, Bartneck co-authored a paper arguing Lego sets had become "more complex."[14]

Bartneck was a member of the LEGO Mindstorms Developer Network from 2013 to 2014.[3]

Selected written works

edit

Academic works and collaborations

edit

References

edit
  1. "DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". portal.dnb.de. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Lee, Francesca (9 May 2012). "Lecturer tracks Lego history". Stuff. Archived from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Christoph Bartneck Bio". University of Canterbury. Archived from the original on 4 February 2026. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  4. "Christoph Bartneck". YouTube. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  5. SURF Cooperation (12 October 2010). There is no reason not to publish Open Access (Video). Archived from the original on 1 June 2026. Retrieved 1 June 2026 via YouTube.
  6. Anderson, Chris (24 June 2009). "Fantasy LEGO Mindstorms Sensors Made Real". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on 23 February 2025. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  7. "The Morality of Abusing A Robot". RNZ. 3 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  8. "Nonsensical paper accepted for nuclear physics conference". RNZ. 27 October 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2025. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  9. "Nonsense paper written by iOS autocomplete accepted for conference". The Guardian. 21 October 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2026. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  10. Katz, Leslie (24 October 2016). "Prof turns to iOS autocomplete for aid on prank physics paper". CNET. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  11. "Book Review: The Ideal Order". Hispabrick Magazine. 4 May 2016. Archived from the original on 1 June 2026. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  12. Cronin, Melissa (17 June 2013). "WATCH: Are LEGO Characters Getting Angrier?". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 28 August 2025. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  13. "How angry is the Lego man?". NZ Herald. 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
  14. Bartneck, Christoph; Moltchanova, Elena (2018). "LEGO products have become more complex". PLOS ONE. 13 (1): e0190651. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1390651B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190651. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5749839. PMID 29293655.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)