Wikipedia

Chris Bearchell

Christine (Chris) Bearchell (August 16, 1953–February 18, 2007) was a Canadian gay liberation activist and right to privacy advocate. Between 1976 and 1987, she was a regular contributor to The Body Politic. During her time living in Toronto from 1975 to 1995, she co-founded or was a leading member of several organizations, including Canadian Lesbian and Gay Rights of Ontario and Maggie's Toronto Sex Workers Action Project. She also participated in the protests against Operation Soap.

Chris Bearchell
Born
Christine Bearchell

(1953-08-16)August 16, 1953
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
DiedFebruary 18, 2007(2007-02-18) (aged 53)
Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada
MovementGay liberation
HonoursInduction to CGLA National Portrait Gallery, 2003

Early life

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Bearchell was born in Edmonton, Alberta in 1953. She was the eldest daughter of Julia Battersby and Ben Bearchell, and had one younger brother and two younger sisters.[1] Bearchell attended Jasper Place High School, where she was a captain of the debate team and successfully lobbied for the repeal of a dress code requiring girls to wear skirts.[2][3] She left home at the age of 15 to live with another woman.[4] As a teenager, she participated in the anti-Vietnam War movement and the Campaign to Defend Dr. Henry Morgentaler. She moved to Toronto, Ontario in 1975.[5]

Activism

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Bearchell was involved in organizing for multiple causes in Toronto between 1975 and 1995. Her causes included gay liberation, lesbian rights, sex workers' rights, privacy rights, opposition to censorship, AIDS advocacy, and abortion rights.[1] Bearchell was also a member of the League for Socialist Action, a Trotskyist organization.[6]

Gay liberation

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Bearchell was a towering figure in the Gay Liberation movement in Canada.[7] She spoke about their goals, saying "Discrimination became a reality as gay people emerged from the closet in larger numbers. We wanted to organize people in opposition to that discrimination, in part to bring them out in even greater numbers, knowing that that was a necessary precondition for the creation of a gay community and a gay political movement."[8]

Bearchell first became involved in activism in Toronto by organizing the lesbian workshop of the Ontario Federation of Student Women Conference in 1974, and shortly afterward joined the Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights of Ontario (CLRGO), then called the Coalition for Gay Rights in Ontario, as well as the Gay Alliance Toward Equality (GATE). She served on the executive committee of GATE and in February 1975, was chosen as the chairperson of the Committee to Defend John Damien, a gay jockey who had been fired by the Ontario Racing Commission.[9][4]

She was briefly involved with the media-focused Gay Offensive Collective and helped produce the public access television show, This Show May Be Offensive to Heterosexuals, with Heather Ramsay, Michael Riordon, Fiona Rattray, Lorna Weir, David Marriage, and Richard Sutton.[10] The show consisted primarily of humorous satirical segments, and ran from September 21, 1978 to early 1979 on Rogers Cable.[11]

Bearchell was also an early member of the Lesbian Organization of Toronto (LOOT).[10]

Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights of Ontario

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In the year 1975, Chris Bearchell co-founded the Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights of Ontario.[9] She helped prepare "The Ontario Human Rights Omission" and the brief was presented to the Ontario MPPs which included detailed incidents in discrimination for housing and employment against gays and lesbians.[12]

The Body Politic

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Bearchell began writing for The Body Politic in 1976. She had a column called "Dykes" and wrote about lesbian issues. In 1978, she helped lead a campaign to defend the paper against criminal indecency charges.[9] In 1979, she joined the paper's collective, becoming the collective's first woman member.[citation needed][13]

Operation Soap

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They think that when they pick on us that they’re picking on the weakest. Well, they made a mistake this time. We’re going to show them just how strong we are. They can’t get away with this shit anymore. No more shit!

— Chris Bearchell, at the Feb. 6 protest against Operation Soap.[14]

Bearchell participated in the Feb. 6, 1981 protest against the mass arrests conducted by Toronto Police the previous night during Operation Soap. Bearchell gave a speech to the gathered protesters at the corner of Yonge and Wellesley in Toronto's Gay Village, and was reportedly the one to start the chant "No more shit!", which became a prominent slogan in the community response to Operation Soap.[5][15]

Sex workers' rights

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Beginning in the 1980s, Bearchell began organizing in the sex workers' rights movement. In 1983, she was a founding member of the Canadian Organization for the Rights of Prostitutes (CORP) along with Peggie Lee, Danny Cockerline, Feather, and Gwendolyn.[16] This organization advocated for the decriminalization of prostitution, spoke out against the prosecution of those involved in sex work, and provided advice and support to sex workers facing criminal charges.[17] Between 1990 and 1991, the organization also published a newsletter, Stiletto.[16] After Bill C-49 was passed in December 1985, CORP organized to challenge the constitutionality of the law.[17] During the period of 1986 to 1991, Bearchell was one of the activists "at the helm of CORP's efforts for decriminalization".[16] CORP was disbanded in 1992 and evolved into Sex Professionals of Canada (SPOC).

In 1986, Bearchell helped found the Safe Sex CORPS, which was renamed the Prostitutes Safe Sex Project and is now known as Maggie's, a drop-in and advocacy organization for sex workers that was funded by the government.[16][3] In 1990, Bearchell became the organization's coordinator after the previous coordinator, her close friend and collaborator Danny Cockerline, stepped down.[18][19]

Personal life

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In the 1970s, Bearchell was in a non-monogamous relationship with activist Konnie Reich.[4] On April 10, 1976, the couple was assaulted while walking in The Annex neighborhood of Toronto.[20]

In 1984, Bearchell began a relationship with Irit Shimrat, another activist. Shimrat published a magazine for former psychiatric patients, Phoenix Rising, out of the basement of their collective home, and helped Bearchell launch a new magazine, Epicene, after The Body Politic folded in 1987.[19]

Bearchell also worked at the headquarters of Girl Guides in the mid-1970s.[4]

Bearchell was featured in the 2002 documentary film, Stand Together: A History of the Lesbian and Gay Rights Movement in Ontario from 1967 to 1987 by Nancy Nicol.

In October 2003, a portrait of Bearchell was placed in the Canadian Lesbian Gay Archives National Portrait Collection.[3]

Death

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In 1995, Bearchell moved from Toronto to Lasqueti Island in British Colombia.[1] Two years later, in 1997, Bearchell was diagnosed with breast cancer. After a ten-year illness, she died at Vancouver General Hospital on February 18, 2007.[5] She was 53 years old at the time of her death. Bearchell's death was marked by obituaries in Xtra!, Now Magazine, and The Globe and Mail, with other prominent Canadian LGBT activists sharing their recollections of her.[1][5] A memorial service was held at The 519 in Toronto, and was attended by "a veritable who's who of queer activism" in the city.[21] The LGBTQ2S ArQuives in Toronto, Canada, holds a collection of Bearchell’s belongings. [22]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 Shanahan, Noreen (27 April 2007). "She was Canada's rabble-rouser for gay rights". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  2. ↑ Smith, Annie (2007-02-28). "Goodbye to a queer pioneer". Xtra Magazine. Retrieved 2026-06-16.
  3. 1 2 3 Sorfleet, Andrew (February 28, 2007). "Chris Bearchell: Fierce Activist, Writer, Editor, Organizer". Walnet Institute. Retrieved 2026-06-16.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Gibson, David (September 1, 1976). "'Yeah, I'm a dyke, so what about it?': Chris Bearchell, Toronto Lesbian activist". The Body Politic. p. 9.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Xtra staff (1 March 2007). "Activist Chris Bearchell dies at age 53 | Xtra Magazine". No. 583. Xtra! Toronto's Gay and Lesbian News. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  6. ↑ McLean, Duncan. "Gay Liberation in Canada: A Socialist Perspective". Socialist History Project. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  7. ↑ Nicol, Nancy. "Proud Lives: Chris Bearchell (August 16, 1953 - February 18, 2007)". York University. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
  8. ↑ Nicol, Nancy. "Gay Liberation". The ArQuives Digital Exhibitions. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
  9. 1 2 3 Smith, Miriam (Winter 2014). "Interview with Chris Bearche, Lasqueti Island, 1996". Journal of Canadian Studies. 48 (1): 252–275.
  10. 1 2 Ross, Becki (2010). The House that Jill Built: A Lesbian Nation in Formation. Internet Archive. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-0460-4.
  11. ↑ Demus, Axelle (2025-04-01). "QUEER TORONTO ON CABLE: RESCUING, REMEDIATING, AND REACTIVATING THIS SHOW MAY BE OFFENSIVE TO HETEROSEXUALS (1978-1979)". PUBLIC. 36 (71): 83. doi:10.1386/public_00243_1. ISSN 0845-4450.
  12. ↑ Shanahan, Noreen (29 April 2007). "CHRIS BEARCHELL, 53 ACTIVIST: She was Canada's rabble-rouser for gay rights". The Globe and Mail. pp. S9. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  13. ↑ ArQuives, The (2018-11-06). "Four Decades after The Body Politic: A Look at the Collective and Contributing Women - The ArQuives". Retrieved 2026-06-07.
  14. ↑ Smith, Annie (15 March 2007). "Chris Bearchell". No. 584. Xtra! Toronto's Gay and Lesbian News. p. 23.
  15. ↑ Flaunting it! A decade of gay journalism from The Body Politic. Toronto: Pink Triangle Pr. 1982. p. 274. ISBN 978-0919888319.
  16. 1 2 3 4 McKenna, Emma (October 2022). "The white-painters of Cabbagetown: Neighborhood policing and sex worker resistance in Toronto, 1986-1987". Sexualities. 25 (7): 867–891. doi:10.1177/13634607211028500. ISSN 1363-4607. PMC 9554158. PMID 36249415.
  17. 1 2 Beer, Sarah (2011). The Sex Worker Rights Movement in Canada: Challenging the "Prostitution Laws" (PhD (dissertation) thesis). University of Windsor. p. 26. Retrieved 16 Mar 2024.
  18. ↑ Leatherfield, Paul. (1999). "Danny Cockerline fonds" (finding aid). Prepared for The Arquives, Toronto. Retrieved 16 Mar 2024.
  19. 1 2 Riordon, Michael (2001). "Some Kindred Spirits". Eating Fire: Family Life, on the Queer Side. Toronto: Between the Lines. pp. 180–193.
  20. ↑ Popert, Ken (June 1, 1976). "Two women attacked". The Body Politic. p. 7.
  21. ↑ Garro, Julia (28 March 2007). "Embracing Eris". Xtra! Magazine. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  22. ↑ "ArQuives collection". The ArQuives.
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